




技术领域technical field
本发明涉及牵引架技术领域,具体为神经外科伸缩式牵引架。The invention relates to the technical field of traction frames, in particular to a neurosurgery telescopic traction frame.
背景技术Background technique
一般的,在骨科的临床护理中经常需要对患者进行牵引,来对骨骼进行矫正或是其他方面的治疗,有时需要持续性骨骼的牵引,综合牵引床虽然牵引方面广泛,也能做到面面具到。In general, in orthopaedic clinical care, patients are often required to be distracted to correct the bones or treat other aspects. Sometimes continuous bone traction is required. Although the comprehensive traction bed has a wide range of traction, it can also be used as a face mask. arrive.
中国专利号为CN113081217A公开了一种医疗骨科用的可调式骨科牵引架,包括牵引架,所述牵引架由靠板、基座、调节装置、支撑装置、固定装置、连接柱、扶手、转动固定结构、滑动装置组成,靠板的底部固定连接有基座,靠板的内部转动连接有转动固定结构,该医疗骨科用的可调式骨科牵引架,通过扶手内的摆放槽B可以对患者手臂进行固定,固定的同时扶手可以调节角度,且扶手在一侧进行调节的同时通过齿轮可以带动另一侧的扶手同时进行调节,适用于手臂受伤的患者进行牵引,增强牵引架的适用性,该医疗骨科用的可调式骨科牵引架,通过支撑装置内的摆放槽A对患者的腿部关节进行固定,且在患者牵引的同时可以通过弹簧A进行小幅度的高低调节,避免了患者在牵引过程中绑扎过紧造成二次伤害。Chinese Patent No. CN113081217A discloses an adjustable orthopaedic traction frame for medical orthopedics, including a traction frame, the traction frame is composed of a backing plate, a base, an adjusting device, a supporting device, a fixing device, a connecting column, a handrail, a rotating fixation It consists of a structure and a sliding device. The bottom of the backboard is fixedly connected with a base, and the interior of the backboard is rotated and connected with a rotating fixed structure. The adjustable orthopaedic traction frame for medical orthopaedics can be placed on the patient's arm through the placement slot B in the armrest. Fixing, the angle of the armrest can be adjusted while being fixed, and the armrest can be adjusted on one side and the armrest on the other side can be adjusted at the same time through the gear. The adjustable orthopaedic traction frame for medical orthopaedics fixes the patient's leg joints through the placement slot A in the support device, and can be adjusted in a small degree through the spring A while the patient is pulling, avoiding the patient's traction. In the process, the binding is too tight, causing secondary damage.
但是该发明在使用方面仍存在以下缺陷,如该发明在调节方面多是人为进行伸缩调整,而人为调节的方式会引起患者不适或误操作造成的问题,操作起来较为麻烦,且患者下肢对外长时间暴露的情况下,下肢容易存在受凉不适的问题。However, the invention still has the following defects in use. For example, in terms of adjustment, the invention is mostly manual telescopic adjustment, and the way of artificial adjustment will cause problems caused by patient discomfort or misoperation, which is troublesome to operate, and the patient's lower limbs are externally long. In the case of time exposure, the lower limbs are prone to cold and discomfort.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
(一)解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems solved
针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了神经外科伸缩式牵引架,具备省力调节和医护供暖等优点,解决了上述所提出的问题。In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a neurosurgical telescopic traction frame, which has the advantages of labor-saving adjustment and heating for medical care, etc., and solves the above-mentioned problems.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:神经外科伸缩式牵引架,包括定位夹板和下肢托壳,所述定位夹板的顶部固定连接有用于支撑下肢的下肢托壳,所述下肢托壳顶部的两侧均固定连接有两个用于储备伸缩杆的圆筒壳,所述伸缩杆的内部一端可螺拧调节的螺拧环,所述螺拧环的内部螺纹连接有用于牵引支撑的牵引架,所述牵引架的中部固定连接有用于贴合脚部的放置壳,所述下肢托壳的一侧固定连接有用于传动两个齿轴的轴箍,所述轴箍的内部通过马达可对齿轴进行传动调节,两个所述齿轴的一端固定连接有用于辅助支撑的下托板,所述下托板的内顶壁固定连接有可对患者腿部供暖的恒温结构,使得恒温结构可在下托板上的下肢进行供暖支撑In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a neurosurgical telescopic traction frame includes a positioning splint and a lower limb support shell, the top of the positioning splint is fixedly connected with a lower limb support shell for supporting the lower limb, and the top of the lower limb support shell is fixedly connected. Two cylindrical shells for storing telescopic rods are fixedly connected on both sides of the telescopic rod. One end of the inner end of the telescopic rod can be screwed and adjusted with a screw ring. The middle part of the traction frame is fixedly connected with a placing shell for fitting the foot, and one side of the lower limb support shell is fixedly connected with a shaft hoop for driving two gear shafts, and the inside of the shaft hoop can be driven by a motor. The gear shafts are adjusted for transmission, one end of the two gear shafts is fixedly connected with a lower support plate for auxiliary support, and the inner top wall of the lower support plate is fixedly connected with a constant temperature structure that can heat the patient's legs, so that the constant temperature Structure for heated support of lower extremities on lower pallet
优选的,所述定位夹板的内底壁开设有两个可贯穿的螺纹孔,所述螺纹孔的内部贯穿有可对桌面一侧夹持的紧固螺栓,所述定位夹板可在病床一侧进行夹持固定。Preferably, the inner bottom wall of the positioning splint is provided with two threaded holes that can penetrate through, and a fastening bolt that can be clamped to one side of the desktop passes through the inside of the threaded holes, and the positioning splint can be located on the side of the hospital bed. Clamp and fix.
优选的,所述定位夹板的两侧均开设有预留槽,所述预留槽的内部贯穿有可贯穿定位的螺纹栓,所述螺纹栓的一端贯穿有可对患者支撑的硅胶垫。Preferably, both sides of the positioning splint are provided with reserved grooves, the inside of the reserved grooves is penetrated with a threaded bolt that can penetrate and locate, and one end of the threaded bolt is penetrated with a silicone pad that can support the patient.
优选的,所述圆筒壳的外表面开设有可贯穿的槽口,所述槽口的内部卡接有可对圆筒壳内部伸缩杆防护的透明盖,所述透明盖的表面设置有刻度线。Preferably, the outer surface of the cylindrical shell is provided with a penetrating notch, the interior of the notch is clamped with a transparent cover that can protect the telescopic rod inside the cylindrical shell, and the surface of the transparent cover is provided with scales Wire.
优选的,所述定位夹板的正面开设有用于储备的内储腔,所述内储腔的内部滑动连接有可存放器具的工具盒。Preferably, an inner storage cavity for storage is opened on the front surface of the positioning splint, and a tool box capable of storing utensils is slidably connected to the interior of the inner storage cavity.
优选的,所述放置壳的两侧均开设有透气槽,所述透气槽的内部设置有滤网层,使得放置壳的内部可对外进行通风处理。Preferably, both sides of the placing case are provided with ventilation grooves, and the interior of the ventilation grooves is provided with a filter screen layer, so that the interior of the placing case can be ventilated to the outside.
优选的,其中干一个所述圆筒壳的一侧固定连接有用于缠绕患者下肢的绑带,所述绑带的一端套接有安装在另一个所述圆筒壳的矩形扣,使得矩形扣内部可对绑带一端进行卡接限位。Preferably, one side of the cylindrical shell is fixedly connected with a strap for wrapping the lower limb of the patient, and one end of the strap is sleeved with a rectangular buckle installed on the other cylindrical shell, so that the rectangular buckle Internally, one end of the strap can be clamped and limited.
优选的,所述恒温结构包括安装在下托板内顶壁的半弧壳,所述半弧壳内底壁通过输电线连接有用于供热处理的恒温管,所述半弧壳的中部通过开设的长条槽固定连接有用于防护的透明盖,所述半弧壳的顶部固定连接有用于垫持的海绵垫。Preferably, the constant temperature structure includes a half arc shell installed on the inner top wall of the lower support plate, the inner bottom wall of the half arc shell is connected with a constant temperature tube for heat treatment through a power line, and the middle part of the half arc shell is opened by opening A transparent cover for protection is fixedly connected to the long slot of the semi-arc shell, and a sponge pad for cushioning is fixedly connected to the top of the semi-arc shell.
优选的,所述工具盒的内部固定连接有用于分段处理的隔层片,所述工具盒的一侧固定连接有用于吸附定位夹板一侧的软磁垫,所述软磁垫的一侧固定连接有用于密封的保护盖。Preferably, the interior of the tool box is fixedly connected with a spacer sheet for segmented processing, one side of the tool box is fixedly connected with a soft magnetic pad for adsorbing one side of the positioning splint, and one side of the soft magnetic pad is fixedly connected. The fixed connection has a protective cover for sealing.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
与现有技术相比,本发明提供了神经外科伸缩式牵引架,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a neurosurgical retractable traction frame, which has the following beneficial effects:
该神经外科伸缩式牵引架,通过下肢托壳、伸缩杆和牵引架的设置,下肢托壳顶部两侧安装的圆筒壳内安装有伸缩杆,伸缩杆一端通过螺拧环与牵引架进行螺拧安装固定,使得伸缩杆一端通电后可进行伸缩调节,改善传统以人为调节方式对患者下肢可能造成的不适问题,更是提高了牵引架在调节方面的舒适适用性,以及齿轴和下托板的配合设置,使得下托板一侧固定安装的齿轴通过马达可实现角度调节的使用方式,且下托板内顶壁安装的半弧壳以及恒温管,能够在下托板对患者下肢支撑接触时起到保温护理的辅助作用,降低患者下肢长时间暴露在外造成的受凉不适的问题,间接提高了该装置的辅助使用性。The neurosurgery telescopic traction frame is provided with a lower limb support shell, a telescopic rod and a traction frame. A telescopic rod is installed in the cylindrical shell installed on both sides of the top of the lower limb support shell, and one end of the telescopic rod is screwed with the traction frame through a screw ring. It is screwed and fixed, so that one end of the telescopic rod can be telescopically adjusted after being energized, which improves the discomfort that may be caused to the patient's lower limbs by the traditional manual adjustment method, and also improves the comfort and applicability of the traction frame in adjustment, as well as the gear shaft and lower support. The coordinating setting of the plate enables the gear shaft fixedly installed on one side of the lower plate to realize the use of angle adjustment through the motor, and the semi-arc shell and the thermostatic tube installed on the inner top wall of the lower plate can support the patient's lower limbs on the lower plate. When in contact, it plays an auxiliary role in heat preservation and nursing, reduces the problem of cold discomfort caused by prolonged exposure of the lower limbs of the patient, and indirectly improves the auxiliary usability of the device.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明提出的神经外科伸缩式牵引架的爆炸结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the exploded structure schematic diagram of the neurosurgery telescopic traction frame proposed by the present invention;
图2为本发明提出的神经外科伸缩式牵引架结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a neurosurgery telescopic traction frame proposed by the present invention;
图3为本发明提出的神经外科伸缩式牵引架的下托板结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of the lower support plate of the neurosurgery telescopic traction frame proposed by the present invention;
图4为本发明提出的神经外科伸缩式牵引架的下肢托壳结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of the lower limb support shell of the neurosurgical telescopic traction frame proposed by the present invention;
图5为本发明提出的神经外科伸缩式牵引架的工具盒结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the tool box of the neurosurgery telescopic traction frame proposed by the present invention.
图中:1、定位夹板;2、下肢托壳;3、伸缩杆;4、圆筒壳;5、牵引架;6、螺拧环;7、齿轴;8、轴箍;9、下托板;10、螺纹孔;11、紧固螺栓;12、螺纹栓;13、硅胶垫;14、透明盖;15、内储腔;16、工具盒;17、绑带;18、矩形扣;19、半弧壳;20、恒温管;21、透明盖;22、海绵垫;23、隔层片;24、软磁垫;25、保护盖;26、放置壳。In the figure: 1. Positioning splint; 2. Lower limb support shell; 3. Telescopic rod; 4. Cylinder shell; 5. Traction frame; 6. Screw ring; 7. Gear shaft; 8. Shaft hoop; Plate; 10. Threaded hole; 11. Fastening bolt; 12. Threaded bolt; 13. Silicone pad; 14. Transparent cover; 15. Internal storage cavity; 16. Tool box; 17. Strap; 18. Rectangular buckle; 19 20, thermostatic tube; 21, transparent cover; 22, sponge pad; 23, interlayer sheet; 24, soft magnetic pad; 25, protective cover; 26, place the shell.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-5,神经外科伸缩式牵引架,包括定位夹板1,定位夹板1的内底壁开设有两个可贯穿的螺纹孔10,螺纹孔10的内部贯穿有可对桌面一侧夹持的紧固螺栓11,定位夹板1可在病床一侧进行夹持固定,定位夹板1的两侧均开设有预留槽,预留槽的内部贯穿有可贯穿定位的螺纹栓12,螺纹栓12的一端贯穿有可对患者支撑的硅胶垫13,定位夹板1的正面开设有用于储备的内储腔15,内储腔15的内部滑动连接有可存放器具的工具盒16,工具盒16的内部固定连接有用于分段处理的隔层片23,工具盒16的一侧固定连接有用于吸附定位夹板1一侧的软磁垫24,软磁垫24的一侧固定连接有用于密封的保护盖25,下肢托壳2,定位夹板1的顶部固定连接有用于支撑下肢的下肢托壳2,下肢托壳2顶部的两侧均固定连接有两个用于储备伸缩杆3的圆筒壳4,圆筒壳4的外表面开设有可贯穿的槽口,槽口的内部卡接有可对圆筒壳4内部伸缩杆3防护的透明盖14,透明盖14的表面设置有刻度线,其中干一个圆筒壳4的一侧固定连接有用于缠绕患者下肢的绑带17,绑带17的一端套接有安装在另一个圆筒壳4的矩形扣18,使得矩形扣18内部可对绑带17一端进行卡接限位,伸缩杆3的内部一端可螺拧调节的螺拧环6,螺拧环6的内部螺纹连接有用于牵引支撑的牵引架5,牵引架5的中部固定连接有用于贴合脚部的放置壳26,放置壳26的两侧均开设有透气槽,透气槽的内部设置有滤网层,使得放置壳26的内部可对外进行通风处理,下肢托壳2的一侧固定连接有用于传动两个齿轴7的轴箍8,轴箍8的内部通过马达可对齿轴7进行传动调节,两个齿轴7的一端固定连接有用于辅助支撑的下托板9,下托板9的内顶壁固定连接有可对患者腿部供暖的恒温结构,恒温结构包括安装在下托板9内顶壁的半弧壳19,半弧壳19内底壁通过输电线连接有用于供热处理的恒温管20,半弧壳19的中部通过开设的长条槽固定连接有用于防护的透明盖21,半弧壳19的顶部固定连接有用于垫持的海绵垫22,使得恒温结构可在下托板9上的下肢进行供暖支撑。Please refer to Figures 1-5, the neurosurgical retractable traction frame includes a
该文中出现的电器元件均与外界的主控器及220V市电电连接,并且主控器可为计算机等起到控制的常规已知设备。The electrical components appearing in this article are all connected with the external main controller and 220V mains, and the main controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.
综上所述,该神经外科伸缩式牵引架,通过下肢托壳2、伸缩杆3和牵引架5的设置,下肢托壳2顶部两侧安装的圆筒壳4内安装有伸缩杆3,伸缩杆3一端通过螺拧环6与牵引架5进行螺拧安装固定,使得伸缩杆3一端通电后可进行伸缩调节,改善传统以人为调节方式对患者下肢可能造成的不适问题,更是提高了牵引架5在调节方面的舒适适用性,以及齿轴7和下托板9的配合设置,使得下托板9一侧固定安装的齿轴7通过马达可实现角度调节的使用方式,且下托板9内顶壁安装的半弧壳19以及恒温管20,能够在下托板9对患者下肢支撑接触时起到保温护理的辅助作用,降低患者下肢长时间暴露在外造成的受凉不适的问题,间接提高了该装置的辅助使用性。To sum up, in this neurosurgical telescopic traction frame, through the setting of the lower
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a" does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article, or device that includes the element.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210268908.5ACN114452067A (en) | 2022-03-18 | 2022-03-18 | Neurosurgery Telescopic Traction Frame |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210268908.5ACN114452067A (en) | 2022-03-18 | 2022-03-18 | Neurosurgery Telescopic Traction Frame |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114452067Atrue CN114452067A (en) | 2022-05-10 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210268908.5APendingCN114452067A (en) | 2022-03-18 | 2022-03-18 | Neurosurgery Telescopic Traction Frame |
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| CN (1) | CN114452067A (en) |
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| CN213048015U (en)* | 2020-07-22 | 2021-04-27 | 中国人民解放军第四军医大学第一附属医院 | Novel adjustable orthopedic nursing traction frame |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | Application publication date:20220510 |