CN114449039A - Method for independent deployment and service routing of multiple organization applications - Google Patents
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Abstract
Translated fromChinese
Description
Translated fromChinese技术领域technical field
本发明涉及软件技术领域，具体为一种多组织应用独立部署与服务路由的方法。The invention relates to the technical field of software, in particular to a method for independent deployment and service routing of multi-organization applications.
背景技术Background technique
在集团公司中，由于每个公司单位的业务需求存在差异，现有技术一般采用两种部署模式：第一种是部署一套系统，通过代码功能上的兼容，进而满足多家单位需求；另一种是部署多套系统，不同的需求部署不同的系统，每个单位使用不同的系统。上述的第一种部署模式采用了一套代码满足多家单位的不同需求，因此在代码结构上需要做多处的适配。这种方式部署运维较简单，但是这种代码适配常会因为功能修改上线影响了其他的单位功能，会增加系统不稳定的因素。第二种部署模式采用了多套系统，系统之间隔离性好，但是每个系统都对外提供了不同的访问入口，因而增加了系统的运维成本。In a group company, due to the differences in the business needs of each company unit, the existing technology generally adopts two deployment modes: the first is to deploy a set of systems, which can meet the needs of multiple units through the compatibility of code functions; the other is to deploy a set of systems. One is to deploy multiple systems, deploy different systems for different needs, and use different systems for each unit. The above-mentioned first deployment mode uses a set of codes to meet the different needs of multiple units, so the code structure needs to be adapted in many places. This method is simpler to deploy, operate and maintain, but this kind of code adaptation often affects other unit functions due to functional modifications and online, which will increase the factors of system instability. The second deployment mode uses multiple systems, and the isolation between the systems is good, but each system provides a different access entry to the outside world, thus increasing the operation and maintenance cost of the system.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种多组织应用独立部署与服务路由的方法，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for independent deployment and service routing of multi-organization applications, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background art.
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种多组织应用独立部署与服务路由的方法，包括以下步骤：To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a method for independent deployment and service routing of multi-organization applications, comprising the following steps:
A、访问流量网关；A. Access the traffic gateway;
B、路由映射；B. route mapping;
C、路由服务；C. Routing service;
D、实现对不同单位的应用访问的路由代理。D. A routing agent that implements application access to different units.
优选的，所述步骤A中流量网关是接收所有用户请求的统一入口，不同单位组的用户都访问该统一地址；此外，流量网关也实现了对后台所有应用服务器实例的反向代理，流量网关能基于用户的请求特征进行处理，路由到后台服务器列表中的一台。Preferably, in the step A, the traffic gateway is a unified portal for receiving requests from all users, and users in different units and groups access the unified address; It can be processed based on the user's request characteristics and routed to one of the backend server list.
优选的，所述步骤B中路由映射表记录了每个使用单位的真实访问域名；每个单位与域名之间是多对1的关系，即1个单位有且只有1个域名，1个域名可以对应多个单位，这些单位之间由于业务应用功能类似，因此部署了相同的应用，这些相同的应用拥有相同且唯一的域名地址，由于用户和单位之间是多对一的关系，为此，根据用户即可确定单位，由上所述，1个单位也对应了一个域名，因此，根据用户名即可确定该用户访问的唯一域名。Preferably, in the step B, the routing mapping table records the real access domain name of each user unit; there is a many-to-one relationship between each unit and the domain name, that is, one unit has and only has one domain name, and one domain name It can correspond to multiple units. Due to the similar business application functions between these units, the same applications are deployed. These same applications have the same and unique domain name addresses. Since there is a many-to-one relationship between users and units, for this reason , the unit can be determined according to the user. From the above, one unit also corresponds to a domain name. Therefore, the unique domain name accessed by the user can be determined according to the user name.
优选的，所述步骤C中路由服务的职责在于根据用户的请求路由到特定的应用服务。当用户执行登录时，如果用户认证不通过则跳转到重新登录的页面；如果用户认证通过，则根据当前登录的用户标识获取当前用户所在的单位标识，根据单位标识在路由映射表进行查询，获取该单位标识所对应的域名；路由服务获取到域名后，则执行重定向到该域名进行访问，实现对该单位的应用的访问。Preferably, the responsibility of the routing service in the step C is to route to a specific application service according to the user's request. When the user performs login, if the user authentication fails, it will jump to the re-login page; if the user authentication is passed, obtain the unit ID of the current user according to the currently logged-in user ID, and query in the routing mapping table according to the unit ID. Obtain the domain name corresponding to the unit ID; after the routing service obtains the domain name, it will redirect to the domain name for access to access the unit's application.
优选的，所述步骤D中路由网关的职责在于实现对不同单位的应用访问的路由代理。每个单位的应用访问入口都会对应一个路由网关；该路由网关一方面是设定了该单位应用的访问地址和端口，同时该路由网关也实现了对该单位应用部署的若干的应用服务的反向代理，路由网关接收到路由服务重定向过来的用户请求，会根据用户的请求参数特征，从后端代理的服务器中选择一台应用服务器进行请求的处理响应。Preferably, in the step D, the responsibility of the routing gateway is to implement a routing agent for accessing applications from different units. Each unit's application access entry corresponds to a routing gateway; on the one hand, the routing gateway sets the access address and port of the unit's application, and at the same time, the routing gateway also realizes the reaction of several application services deployed by the unit's application. When receiving the user request redirected by the routing service to the proxy, the routing gateway will select an application server from the back-end proxy servers to process the request according to the user's request parameter characteristics.
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：本发明基于按照单位分组部署及分组路由的方式，实现了多单位的分组隔离部署。与现有的技术方式一相比，保留了统一的域名访问的优点，通过分组部署的方式，解决了一套代码部署会在多单位间相互耦合影响，造成线上系统不稳定的潜在风险。与现有的技术方式二相比，保留了按照应用进行业务隔离的优点，通过基于用户特征的应用路由机制，解决了用户访问域名地址不统一的劣势。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is that the present invention realizes multi-unit group isolation deployment based on the way of group deployment and group routing according to units. Compared with the existing technical method 1, it retains the advantages of unified domain name access, and solves the potential risk of online system instability due to the coupling of a set of code deployment among multiple units through group deployment. Compared with the existing technical mode 2, the advantage of business isolation according to the application is retained, and the disadvantage of inconsistent user access domain names and addresses is solved through the application routing mechanism based on user characteristics.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明工作原理图。Fig. 1 is the working principle diagram of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种多组织应用独立部署与服务路由的方法，包括以下步骤：Referring to FIG. 1, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a method for independent deployment and service routing of multi-organization applications, comprising the following steps:
A、访问流量网关；A. Access the traffic gateway;
B、路由映射；B. route mapping;
C、路由服务；C. Routing service;
D、实现对不同单位的应用访问的路由代理。D. A routing agent that implements application access to different units.
本发明中，步骤A中流量网关是接收所有用户请求的统一入口，不同单位组的用户都访问该统一地址；此外，流量网关也实现了对后台所有应用服务器实例的反向代理，流量网关能基于用户的请求特征进行处理，路由到后台服务器列表中的一台。In the present invention, the flow gateway in step A is a unified portal for receiving all user requests, and users in different units and groups access the unified address; Based on the user's request characteristics, it is processed and routed to one of the background servers.
本发明中，步骤B中路由映射表记录了每个使用单位的真实访问域名；每个单位与域名之间是多对1的关系，即1个单位有且只有1个域名，1个域名可以对应多个单位，这些单位之间由于业务应用功能类似，因此部署了相同的应用，这些相同的应用拥有相同且唯一的域名地址，由于用户和单位之间是多对一的关系，为此，根据用户即可确定单位，由上所述，1个单位也对应了一个域名，因此，根据用户名即可确定该用户访问的唯一域名。In the present invention, the routing mapping table in step B records the real access domain name of each user unit; there is a many-to-one relationship between each unit and the domain name, that is, one unit has and only one domain name, and one domain name can be Corresponding to multiple units, these units have similar business application functions, so the same applications are deployed, and these same applications have the same and unique domain name addresses, because there is a many-to-one relationship between users and units, for this reason, The unit can be determined according to the user. As mentioned above, one unit also corresponds to a domain name. Therefore, the unique domain name accessed by the user can be determined according to the user name.
本发明中，步骤C中路由服务的职责在于根据用户的请求路由到特定的应用服务。当用户执行登录时，如果用户认证不通过则跳转到重新登录的页面；如果用户认证通过，则根据当前登录的用户标识获取当前用户所在的单位标识，根据单位标识在路由映射表进行查询，获取该单位标识所对应的域名；路由服务获取到域名后，则执行重定向到该域名进行访问，实现对该单位的应用的访问。In the present invention, the responsibility of the routing service in step C is to route to a specific application service according to the user's request. When the user performs login, if the user authentication fails, it will jump to the re-login page; if the user authentication is passed, obtain the unit ID of the current user according to the currently logged-in user ID, and query in the routing mapping table according to the unit ID. Obtain the domain name corresponding to the unit ID; after the routing service obtains the domain name, it will redirect to the domain name for access to access the unit's application.
本发明中，步骤D中路由网关的职责在于实现对不同单位的应用访问的路由代理。每个单位的应用访问入口都会对应一个路由网关；该路由网关一方面是设定了该单位应用的访问地址和端口，同时该路由网关也实现了对该单位应用部署的若干的应用服务的反向代理，路由网关接收到路由服务重定向过来的用户请求，会根据用户的请求参数特征，从后端代理的服务器中选择一台应用服务器进行请求的处理响应。In the present invention, the responsibility of the routing gateway in step D is to realize the routing proxy for application access to different units. Each unit's application access entry corresponds to a routing gateway; on the one hand, the routing gateway sets the access address and port of the unit's application, and at the same time, the routing gateway also realizes the reaction of several application services deployed by the unit's application. When receiving the user request redirected by the routing service to the proxy, the routing gateway will select an application server from the back-end proxy servers to process the request according to the user's request parameter characteristics.
综上所述，本发明基于按照单位分组部署及分组路由的方式，实现了多单位的分组隔离部署。与现有的技术方式一相比，保留了统一的域名访问的优点，通过分组部署的方式，解决了一套代码部署会在多单位间相互耦合影响，造成线上系统不稳定的潜在风险。与现有的技术方式二相比，保留了按照应用进行业务隔离的优点，通过基于用户特征的应用路由机制，解决了用户访问域名地址不统一的劣势。To sum up, the present invention realizes multi-unit group isolation deployment based on the method of group deployment and group routing according to the unit. Compared with the existing technical method 1, it retains the advantages of unified domain name access, and solves the potential risk of online system instability due to the coupling of a set of code deployment among multiple units through group deployment. Compared with the existing technical mode 2, the advantage of business isolation according to the application is retained, and the disadvantage of inconsistent user access domain names and addresses is solved through the application routing mechanism based on user characteristics.
需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, herein, terms such as "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements , but also other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节，而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此，无论从哪一点来看，均应将实施例看作是示范性的，而且是非限制性的，本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定，因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments are to be regarded in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, which are therefore intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims. All changes within the meaning and range of the equivalents of , are included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.
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