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CN114432530A - An automatic hydration therapy system for use after radionuclide therapy - Google Patents

An automatic hydration therapy system for use after radionuclide therapy
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CN114432530A
CN114432530ACN202111466443.6ACN202111466443ACN114432530ACN 114432530 ACN114432530 ACN 114432530ACN 202111466443 ACN202111466443 ACN 202111466443ACN 114432530 ACN114432530 ACN 114432530A
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patient
controller
automatic instrument
automatic
robot
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CN114432530B (en
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何伟
李云波
魏熠鑫
王磊
郭智瑞
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Air Force Medical University
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Air Force Medical University
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Abstract

The invention relates to an automatic hydration treatment system used after nuclide treatment, which comprises a patient end (1) and an automatic instrument (2) which are connected through a pipeline (3), wherein the patient end (1) comprises a patient end controller (1.1) and an input pipe (1.2) connected with the pipeline (3), the input pipe (1.2) is provided with a control switch (1.3) and a patient end flow controller (1.4), the tail end of the input pipe is provided with a butt joint (1.5), the control switch (1.3) and the patient end flow controller (1.4) are both connected with the patient end controller (1.1), the automatic instrument (2) comprises a liquid storage tank (2.1), an automatic instrument controller (2.3), a delivery pump (2.5) and an automatic instrument end flow controller (2.6), the liquid storage tank (2.1) is connected with the pipeline (3) through a delivery pump (2.5) and an automatic instrument end flow controller (2.6), and the delivery pump (2.5) and the automatic instrument end flow controller (2.6) are both connected with the automatic instrument controller (2.3). It can reduce the radiation to medical staff and patients, and improve the efficiency of nuclide treatment.

Description

Translated fromChinese
一种核素治疗后使用的自动水化治疗系统An automatic hydration therapy system for use after radionuclide therapy

技术领域technical field

本发明属于医疗辅助设备技术领域,涉及一种肿瘤科用辅助设备,具体涉及一种核素治疗后使用的自动水化治疗系统。The invention belongs to the technical field of medical auxiliary equipment, relates to an auxiliary equipment for oncology, and in particular relates to an automatic hydration treatment system used after radionuclide treatment.

背景技术Background technique

部分甲状腺乳头状癌术后患者,会因病情需要而行核素131碘化钠内照射治疗。在行核素131碘化钠内照射治疗后给予此类患者水化治疗(静脉输注辅助治疗液体)至关重要。通过水化治疗,可加快患者体内放射性核素物质的排泄,缓解放射线为患者带来的辐射损伤。Some patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma after surgery will undergo radionuclide131 sodium iodide internal radiation therapy due to their condition. It is important to give such patients hydration therapy (intravenous infusion of adjuvant therapy fluids) after internal radionuclide131 sodium iodide therapy. Through hydration therapy, the excretion of radionuclide substances in the patient's body can be accelerated, and the radiation damage caused by radiation to the patient can be alleviated.

但是,目前为止未发现成熟的自动水化治疗仪。在临床实践中,大部分都是通过护理人员人工进行水化治疗。这样,一方面严重增加了护理人员的工作量,另一方面护理人员会受到额外的辐射损伤,再者,进行水化治疗工作人员较少,从而使得水化治疗难以及时进行,从而降低了核素治疗的效率和增加了患者的辐射损失。However, no mature automatic hydration therapy device has been found so far. In clinical practice, the majority of hydration treatments are administered manually by paramedics. In this way, on the one hand, the workload of the nursing staff is seriously increased, and on the other hand, the nursing staff will be subject to additional radiation damage. Moreover, there are fewer staff for hydration treatment, which makes it difficult to carry out hydration treatment in a timely manner, thereby reducing the risk of nuclear damage. Efficiency of elemental therapy and increased radiation loss in patients.

因此,鉴于现有技术的缺陷,迫切需要研制一种能够进行水化治疗的自动化设备。Therefore, in view of the defects of the prior art, there is an urgent need to develop an automated device capable of hydration therapy.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于克服现有技术中存在的缺点,提供一种核素治疗后使用的自动水化治疗系统,其可降低医护人员的工作量,并减少医护人员及患者受到的辐射,提高核素治疗效率。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings in the prior art, and to provide an automatic hydration therapy system for use after radionuclide therapy, which can reduce the workload of medical staff, reduce the radiation received by medical staff and patients, and improve nuclear Efficacy of the treatment.

为了实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

一种核素治疗后使用的自动水化治疗系统,其包括位于辐射防护病房的病床的床头的患者端和位于辐射防护病区内的自动仪,所述患者端和自动仪通过管道相连,其特征在于,所述患者端包括患者端控制器和与所述管道相连的输入管,所述输入管上设有控制开关和患者端流量控制器且所述输入管的末端设有对接头,所述控制开关和患者端流量控制器都与所述患者端控制器相连,所述自动仪包括储液罐、自动仪控制器、输送泵和自动仪端流量控制器,所述储液罐通过所述输送泵和自动仪端流量控制器与所述管道相连且所述输送泵和自动仪端流量控制器都与所述自动仪控制器相连。An automatic hydration therapy system for use after radionuclide therapy, comprising a patient end located at the head of a bed in a radiation protection ward and an automatic instrument located in the radiation protection ward, wherein the patient end and the automatic instrument are connected by a pipeline, It is characterized in that, the patient end includes a patient end controller and an input pipe connected with the pipeline, the input pipe is provided with a control switch and a patient end flow controller, and the end of the input pipe is provided with a butt joint, Both the control switch and the patient-side flow controller are connected to the patient-side controller. The delivery pump and the flow controller at the automatic instrument end are connected to the pipeline and both the delivery pump and the flow controller at the automatic instrument end are connected with the automatic instrument controller.

优选地,所述核素治疗后使用的自动水化治疗系统进一步包括手持终端,所述患者端还包括与所述患者端控制器相连的患者端无线通信模块,所述患者端通过所述患者端无线通信模块与所述手持终端无线通信。Preferably, the automatic hydration therapy system used after the radionuclide treatment further includes a handheld terminal, the patient end further includes a patient end wireless communication module connected to the patient end controller, and the patient end communicates with the patient end through the patient end. The terminal wireless communication module communicates wirelessly with the handheld terminal.

优选地,所述自动仪还包括与所述自动仪控制器相连的自动仪端无线通信模块,所述自动仪通过所述自动仪端无线通信模块与所述手持终端无线通信。Preferably, the automaton further comprises an automaton-end wireless communication module connected to the automaton controller, and the automaton communicates wirelessly with the handheld terminal through the automaton-end wireless communication module.

优选地,所述患者端还包括位于所述对接头中的对接传感器,所述对接传感器用于检测所述对接头是否与患者预留的注射针头实现对接且所述对接传感器也与所述患者端控制器相连。Preferably, the patient end further comprises a docking sensor located in the butt joint, the docking sensor is used to detect whether the docking joint is docked with the injection needle reserved by the patient and the docking sensor is also connected to the patient connected to the end controller.

优选地,所述患者端还包括与所述患者端控制器相连的患者端报警器。Preferably, the patient end further includes a patient end alarm connected to the patient end controller.

优选地,所述自动仪还包括位于所述储液罐内的治疗液体传感器,所述治疗液体传感器用于检测所述储液罐内的治疗液体的深度且所述治疗液体传感器也与所述自动仪控制器相连。Preferably, the automatic instrument further includes a therapeutic liquid sensor located in the liquid storage tank, the therapeutic liquid sensor is used to detect the depth of the therapeutic liquid in the liquid storage tank, and the therapeutic liquid sensor is also connected with the Connected to the automaton controller.

优选地,所述自动仪还包括与所述自动仪控制器相连的自动仪端报警器。Preferably, the automatic instrument further comprises an automatic instrument end alarm connected to the automatic instrument controller.

与现有技术相比,本发明的核素治疗后使用的自动水化治疗系统具有如下有益技术效果中的一者或多者:Compared with the prior art, the automatic hydration therapy system used after radionuclide therapy of the present invention has one or more of the following beneficial technical effects:

1、其能够自动实现核素治疗后患者的水化治疗,不需要医护人员亲自去进行注射,一方面降低了医护人员的工作强度,另一方面降低了医护人员受到辐射的可能性,再一方面有助于及时对患者进行水化治疗,能够减少患者的辐射损伤和提高患者的核素治疗效果。1. It can automatically realize the hydration treatment of patients after radionuclide treatment, and does not require medical staff to perform injections in person, which reduces the work intensity of medical staff on the one hand, and reduces the possibility of medical staff being exposed to radiation on the other hand. It is helpful for timely hydration therapy for patients, which can reduce the radiation damage of patients and improve the radionuclide treatment effect of patients.

2、其能够根据患者的情况自动控制患者的治疗液体的注入量,从而能够提高患者的水化治疗效果。2. It can automatically control the injection volume of the patient's treatment liquid according to the patient's condition, thereby improving the patient's hydration treatment effect.

3、其能够根据需要水化治疗的患者数量和治疗液体的需求量自动调节治疗液体的供给,从而能够保证水化治疗的效果。3. It can automatically adjust the supply of treatment liquid according to the number of patients who need hydration treatment and the demand for treatment liquid, so as to ensure the effect of hydration treatment.

4、其使得医护人员可以远程了解和控制患者的水化治疗,一方面有助于医护人员及时了解患者的水化治疗情况,另一方面能够降低医护人员受到辐射的可能性。4. It enables medical staff to remotely understand and control the patient's hydration treatment. On the one hand, it helps medical staff to understand the patient's hydration treatment in a timely manner, and on the other hand, it can reduce the possibility of medical staff being exposed to radiation.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的核素治疗后使用的水化治疗系统的构成示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the constitution of the hydration therapy system used after the radionuclide therapy of the present invention.

图2是本发明的核素治疗后使用的水化治疗系统的患者端的构成示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the constitution of the patient side of the hydration therapy system used after the radionuclide therapy of the present invention.

图3是本发明的核素治疗后使用的水化治疗系统的患者端的控制原理图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the patient-side control of the hydration therapy system used after radionuclide therapy of the present invention.

图4是本发明的核素治疗后使用的水化治疗系统的自动仪的构成示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the configuration of the automatic instrument of the hydration therapy system used after the radionuclide therapy of the present invention.

图5是本发明的核素治疗后使用的水化治疗系统的自动仪的控制原理图。FIG. 5 is a control principle diagram of the automatic instrument of the hydration therapy system used after the radionuclide therapy of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明,实施例的内容不作为对本发明的保护范围的限制。The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, and the contents of the embodiments are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

本发明涉及一种核素治疗后使用的自动水化治疗系统,其用于在为患者行核素131碘化钠内照射治疗后,给予患者自动水化治疗,从而加快患者体内放射性核素物质的排泄,缓解放射线为患者带来的辐射损伤。The invention relates to an automatic hydration therapy system used after radionuclide therapy, which is used for giving patients automatic hydration therapy after radionuclide131 sodium iodide internal irradiation therapy for patients, thereby accelerating radionuclide substances in patients excretion, and relieve radiation damage caused by radiation to patients.

图1示出了本发明的核素治疗后使用的水化治疗系统的构成示意图。如图1所示,本发明的核素治疗后使用的自动水化治疗系统包括位于辐射防护病房A的病床B的床头的患者端1和位于辐射防护病区内的自动仪2。所述患者端1和自动仪2通过管道3相连。FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of the constitution of the hydration therapy system used after the radionuclide therapy of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the automatic hydration therapy system used after radionuclide therapy of the present invention includes apatient end 1 located at the head of a bed B of a radiation protection ward A and anautomatic instrument 2 located in the radiation protection ward. Thepatient end 1 and theautomatic instrument 2 are connected by apipeline 3 .

所述自动仪2用于提供水化治疗所需要的治疗液体并使得治疗液体能够通过所述管道3输送到所述患者端1处。所述患者端1用于与患者预埋的静脉通道相连,以将治疗液体注射到患者体内,从而实现对患者的水化治疗。Therobot 2 is used to provide the treatment fluid required for hydration therapy and to enable the treatment fluid to be delivered to thepatient end 1 through theconduit 3 . Thepatient end 1 is used for connecting with a patient's pre-buried venous channel, so as to inject the treatment liquid into the patient's body, so as to realize the hydration treatment of the patient.

图2示出了本发明的核素治疗后使用的水化治疗系统的患者端1的构成示意图。如图2所示,所述患者端1包括患者端控制器1.1和与所述管道3相连的输入管1.2。FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of the constitution of thepatient end 1 of the hydration therapy system used after the radionuclide therapy of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2 , thepatient end 1 includes apatient end controller 1 . 1 and aninput pipe 1 . 2 connected with thepipeline 3 .

所述输入管1.2上设有控制开关1.3和患者端流量控制器1.4且所述输入管1.2的末端设有对接头1.5。所述控制开关1.3能够控制是否向患者体内注射治疗液体。所述患者端流量控制器1.4能够计量向患者注射的治疗液体的流量。所述对接头1.5用于与患者预埋的注射针头对接,从而便于将来自所述自动仪2的治疗液体注射到患者体内,以实现对患者的水化治疗。The input pipe 1.2 is provided with a control switch 1.3 and a patient-end flow controller 1.4, and the end of the input pipe 1.2 is provided with a butt joint 1.5. The control switch 1.3 can control whether to inject therapeutic liquid into the patient. The patient-side flow controller 1.4 is capable of metering the flow of therapeutic fluid injected into the patient. The butt joint 1.5 is used for docking with the injection needle embedded in the patient, so as to facilitate the injection of the treatment liquid from theautomatic instrument 2 into the patient's body, so as to realize the hydration treatment of the patient.

如图3所示,所述控制开关1.3和患者端流量控制器1.4都与所述患者端控制器1.1相连。As shown in FIG. 3 , the control switch 1.3 and the patient-side flow controller 1.4 are both connected to the patient-side controller 1.1.

由此,所述患者端控制器1.1能够控制所述控制开关1.3是否打开,从而能够控制是否向患者体内注射治疗液体。并且,所述患者端流量控制器1.4一方面能够实现对患者注射的治疗液体的计量,另一方面能够实现对患者注射的治疗液体的注射速度和量的控制,并将其计量和控制结果发送给所述患者端控制器1.1。Thus, the patient-side controller 1.1 can control whether the control switch 1.3 is turned on, so as to control whether to inject the therapeutic liquid into the patient. In addition, the patient-side flow controller 1.4 can realize the measurement of the therapeutic liquid injected by the patient on the one hand, and control the injection speed and amount of the therapeutic liquid injected by the patient on the other hand, and send the measurement and control results. to the patient side controller 1.1.

图4示出了本发明的核素治疗后使用的水化治疗系统的自动仪的构成示意图。如图4所示,所述自动仪2包括储液罐2.1、自动仪控制器2.3、输送泵2.5和自动仪端流量控制器2.6。FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of the constitution of the automatic instrument of the hydration therapy system used after the radionuclide therapy of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4 , theautomatic instrument 2 includes a liquid storage tank 2.1, an automatic instrument controller 2.3, a delivery pump 2.5 and an automatic instrument end flow controller 2.6.

所述储液罐2.1用于储存水化治疗用的治疗液体。所述储液罐2.1通过所述输送泵2.5和自动仪端流量控制器2.6与所述管道3相连。The liquid storage tank 2.1 is used to store the therapeutic liquid for hydration therapy. The liquid storage tank 2.1 is connected to thepipeline 3 through the delivery pump 2.5 and the flow controller 2.6 at the automatic instrument end.

这样,所述输送泵2.5能够将所述储液罐2.1内的治疗液体抽吸出来并通过所述管道3向所述患者端1输送。所述自动仪端流量控制器2.6一方面能够实现从所述储液罐1内抽吸出的治疗液体的计量,另一方面能够实现对从所述储液罐1内抽吸的治疗液体的抽吸速度和量的控制。In this way, the delivery pump 2.5 can suck out the therapeutic liquid in the liquid storage tank 2.1 and deliver it to thepatient end 1 through thepipeline 3 . The automatic instrument end flow controller 2.6 can realize the metering of the therapeutic liquid pumped from theliquid storage tank 1 on the one hand, and can realize the measurement of the therapeutic liquid pumped from theliquid storage tank 1 on the other hand. Control of suction speed and volume.

如图5所示,所述输送泵2.5和自动仪端流量控制器2.6都与所述自动仪控制器2.3相连。As shown in FIG. 5 , both the delivery pump 2.5 and the flow controller 2.6 at the automatic instrument end are connected to the automatic instrument controller 2.3.

由此,所述自动仪控制器2.3能够控制所述输送泵2.5是否启动,以控制是否向所述患者端1输送治疗液体。并且,所述自动仪端流量控制器2.6除了实现计量和控制之外,还能够将其计量和控制结果发送给所述自动仪控制器2.3。Thereby, the automaton controller 2.3 can control whether the delivery pump 2.5 is activated to control whether to deliver the therapeutic liquid to thepatient end 1 or not. In addition, the automatic meter-side flow controller 2.6 can send its metering and control results to the automatic meter controller 2.3 in addition to measuring and controlling.

继续参考图1,在本发明中,所述核素治疗后使用的自动水化治疗系统进一步包括手持终端4。并且,如图3所示,所述患者端1还包括与所述患者端控制器1.1相连的患者端无线通信模块。所述患者端1通过所述患者端无线通信模块与所述手持终端4无线通信。Continuing to refer to FIG. 1 , in the present invention, the automatic hydration therapy system used after the radionuclide therapy further comprises ahandheld terminal 4 . Moreover, as shown in FIG. 3 , thepatient end 1 further includes a patient end wireless communication module connected to the patient end controller 1.1. Thepatient terminal 1 wirelessly communicates with thehandheld terminal 4 through the patient terminal wireless communication module.

这样,一方面可以将患者的治疗液体的注射情况及时发送到所述手持终端4,以便于医护人员及时了解患者的水化治疗情况;另一方面,医护人员可以通过所述手持终端4将控制指令,例如,患者需要注入的治疗液体的量发送到所述患者端1,从而有助于实现医护人员对患者的水化治疗的远程控制。In this way, on the one hand, the injection situation of the patient's therapeutic liquid can be sent to thehandheld terminal 4 in time, so that the medical staff can know the hydration treatment situation of the patient in time; Instructions, eg, the amount of therapeutic fluid that the patient needs to infuse, are sent to thepatient terminal 1, thereby facilitating remote control of the patient's hydration therapy by medical personnel.

此外,如图5所示,所述自动仪2还包括与所述自动仪控制器2.3相连的自动仪端无线通信模块。所述自动仪2通过所述自动仪端无线通信模块与所述手持终端4无线通信。In addition, as shown in FIG. 5 , theautomaton 2 further includes an automaton terminal wireless communication module connected with the automaton controller 2.3. Theautomaton 2 wirelessly communicates with thehandheld terminal 4 through the automaton terminal wireless communication module.

这样,一方面可以将治疗液体的抽吸情况及时发送到所述手持终端4,以便于医护人员及时了解治疗液体的使用量;另一方面,医护人员可以通过所述手持终端4将控制指令,例如,需要从所述储液罐1内抽吸的治疗液体的量发送到所述自动仪2,从而有助于实现医护人员对所述自动仪2的远程控制。In this way, on the one hand, the suction situation of the therapeutic liquid can be sent to thehandheld terminal 4 in time, so that the medical staff can know the usage amount of the therapeutic liquid in time; For example, the amount of the therapeutic liquid that needs to be pumped from theliquid storage tank 1 is sent to theautomatic instrument 2, so as to facilitate the remote control of theautomatic instrument 2 by the medical staff.

在本发明中,优选地,所述患者端1还包括位于所述对接头1.5中的对接传感器。所述对接传感器用于检测所述对接头1.5是否与患者预留的注射针头实现对接。并且,继续参考图3,所述对接传感器也与所述患者端控制器1.1相连。In the present invention, preferably, thepatient end 1 further comprises a docking sensor located in the docking head 1.5. The docking sensor is used to detect whether the docking joint 1.5 is docked with the injection needle reserved by the patient. And, with continued reference to Figure 3, the docking sensor is also connected to the patient-side controller 1.1.

这样,所述对接传感器可以检测到所述对接头1.5是否与患者预留的注射针头实现对接,并将检测结果发送到所述患者端控制器1.1。由此,所述患者端控制器1.1可以在所述对接头1.5与患者预留的注射针头实现对接的情况下才会打开所述控制开关1.3,否则将不打开所述控制开关1.3,从而能够确保治疗液体都进入患者体内。因此,其能够进一步实现治疗的精确控制。In this way, the docking sensor can detect whether the docking joint 1.5 is docked with the injection needle reserved by the patient, and send the detection result to the patient-side controller 1.1. Therefore, the patient-side controller 1.1 can turn on the control switch 1.3 only when the butt joint 1.5 is docked with the injection needle reserved by the patient; otherwise, the control switch 1.3 will not be turned on, so that the Make sure that the treatment fluid is getting into the patient. Therefore, it enables further precise control of the treatment.

更优选地,如图2和3所示,所述患者端1还包括与所述患者端控制器1.1相连的患者端报警器1.6。More preferably, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, thepatient end 1 further comprises a patient end alarm 1.6 connected to the patient end controller 1.1.

由此,在患者的治疗液体的注入量达到设定量的时候,如果所述控制开关1.3出现失灵现象而无法关闭的情况,所述患者端报警器1.6可以进行报警,从而提供患者手动关闭所述控制开关1.3。或者,在治疗液体的注入量还没达到设定量时,由于某种原因不能再注射治疗液体了,此时,所述患者端报警器1.6也可以进行报警,提醒患者缺少治疗液体。并且,报警信息可以通过无线通信的方式传输到所述手持终端4,以提醒医护人员注意发生的报警,有助于医护人员及时进行处理。Therefore, when the injection amount of the patient's treatment liquid reaches the set amount, if the control switch 1.3 fails and cannot be closed, the patient-side alarm 1.6 can give an alarm, thereby providing the patient with manual shutdown of all Refer to control switch 1.3. Alternatively, when the injection volume of the treatment liquid has not reached the set amount, the treatment liquid cannot be injected for some reason. At this time, the patient-side alarm 1.6 can also give an alarm to remind the patient that the treatment liquid is lacking. In addition, the alarm information can be transmitted to thehandheld terminal 4 by means of wireless communication, so as to remind the medical staff to pay attention to the occurrence of the alarm, which is helpful for the medical staff to deal with it in time.

同时,在本发明中,优选地,如图4所示,所述自动仪2还包括位于所述储液罐2.1内的治疗液体传感器2.2。所述治疗液体传感器2.2用于检测所述储液罐2.1内的治疗液体的深度。Meanwhile, in the present invention, preferably, as shown in FIG. 4 , theautomatic instrument 2 further includes a therapeutic liquid sensor 2.2 located in the liquid storage tank 2.1. The therapeutic liquid sensor 2.2 is used to detect the depth of the therapeutic liquid in the liquid storage tank 2.1.

如图5所示,所述治疗液体传感器2.2也与所述自动仪控制器2.3相连。由此,所述治疗液体传感器2.2可以将其检测结果发送到所述自动仪控制器2.3。As shown in Figure 5, the therapeutic fluid sensor 2.2 is also connected to the robot controller 2.3. Thereby, the therapeutic fluid sensor 2.2 can send its detection result to the robot controller 2.3.

由此,在所述治疗液体传感器2检测到所述储液罐2.1内的治疗液体的量较少时,可以将相关信息发送到所述手持终端4,提醒医护人员及时往所述储液罐2.1内添加治疗液体。Therefore, when the therapeuticliquid sensor 2 detects that the amount of therapeutic liquid in the liquid storage tank 2.1 is small, relevant information can be sent to thehandheld terminal 4 to remind the medical staff to go to the liquid storage tank in time 2.1 Add treatment liquid.

更优选地,如图4和5所示,所述自动仪2还包括与所述自动仪控制器2.3相连的自动仪端报警器2.4。More preferably, as shown in Figures 4 and 5, theautomatic instrument 2 further comprises an automatic instrument end alarm 2.4 connected with the automatic instrument controller 2.3.

所述自动仪端报警器2.4可以在某些情况下自动报警并通过无线通信的方式把报警信息传输到所述手持终端4,以提醒医护人员注意。例如,当所述治疗液体传感器2.2检测到所述储液罐2.1内的治疗液体低于一定程度时,所述自动仪端报警器2.4进行报警,以提供医护人员往所述储液罐2.1内添加治疗液体。The automatic instrument-end alarm 2.4 can automatically alarm in some cases and transmit alarm information to thehandheld terminal 4 by means of wireless communication, so as to remind medical staff to pay attention. For example, when the therapeutic liquid sensor 2.2 detects that the therapeutic liquid in the liquid storage tank 2.1 is lower than a certain level, the automatic instrument end alarm 2.4 will give an alarm, so as to provide the medical staff to the liquid storage tank 2.1. Add healing fluid.

在使用本发明的核素治疗后使用的自动水化治疗系统时,需要将所述患者端1安装在辐射防护病房A的病床B的床头处。同时,在病人行核素131碘化钠内照射治疗后,医护人员为患者建立静脉通道,也就是,将注射针头预埋在患者的静脉中,以便于对患者进行注射治疗。同时,医护人员会将治疗液体注入到所述储液罐2.1内。When using the automatic hydration therapy system used after radionuclide therapy of the present invention, thepatient end 1 needs to be installed at the head of the bed B of the radiation protection ward A. At the same time, after the patient undergoes internal irradiation treatment with131 sodium iodide, the medical staff establishes an intravenous channel for the patient, that is, the injection needle is pre-buried in the patient's vein, so as to facilitate the injection treatment of the patient. At the same time, the medical staff will inject the treatment liquid into the liquid storage tank 2.1.

在需要进行水化治疗时,使得所述对接头1.5与患者预埋的注射针头对接(这种对接可以是医护人员进行,也可以患者在接收到医护人员的指令后自主进行)。并且,医护人员可以根据患者的情况通过所述手持终端4设定好患者需要注入的治疗液体的量,然后发送给所述患者端控制器1.1和自动仪控制器2.3。其中,发送给所述患者端控制器1.1的是该患者需要注入的治疗液体的量。发送给所述自动仪控制器2.3的是该辐射防护病区内同时需要进行水化治疗的所有患者所需要注入的治疗液体的量。When hydration therapy is required, the butt joint 1.5 is connected with the injection needle embedded in the patient (this connection can be performed by medical staff, or the patient can perform autonomously after receiving the instruction of the medical staff). In addition, the medical staff can set the amount of the treatment liquid to be injected by the patient through thehandheld terminal 4 according to the patient's condition, and then send it to the patient-side controller 1.1 and the automatic instrument controller 2.3. Wherein, what is sent to the patient-side controller 1.1 is the amount of treatment liquid that the patient needs to inject. Sent to the robot controller 2.3 is the amount of treatment fluid that needs to be injected for all patients in the radiation protection ward who need hydration treatment at the same time.

之后,所述自动仪控制器2.3控制所述输送泵2.5打开,以将所述储液罐2.1内的治疗液体向外输送。同时,所述自动仪端流量控制器2.6开始计算向外输送的治疗液体的流量。After that, the automatic instrument controller 2.3 controls the delivery pump 2.5 to turn on, so as to deliver the therapeutic liquid in the liquid storage tank 2.1 to the outside. At the same time, the automatic instrument end flow controller 2.6 starts to calculate the flow rate of the therapeutic liquid delivered outward.

与此同时,所述患者端控制器1.1控制所述控制开关1.3打开以向患者注射治疗液体。同时,所述患者端流量控制器1.4开始计算向患者注射的治疗液体的流量。At the same time, the patient-side controller 1.1 controls the control switch 1.3 to open to inject therapeutic liquid into the patient. At the same time, the patient-side flow controller 1.4 starts to calculate the flow rate of the therapeutic liquid injected into the patient.

当某一个患者的治疗液体的注射量达到设定量时,所述患者端控制器1.1会自动控制所述控制开关1.3关闭,以不在向该患者注射治疗液体。When the injection volume of the treatment liquid for a certain patient reaches the set amount, the patient-side controller 1.1 will automatically control the control switch 1.3 to close, so as not to inject the treatment liquid into the patient.

当所有患者都治疗完毕之后,所述自动仪控制器2.3会控制所述输入泵2.5关闭,以不再提供治疗液体。After all the patients have been treated, the robot controller 2.3 will control the input pump 2.5 to turn off so as to no longer supply the treatment liquid.

并且,在此期间,所述患者端控制器1.1和自动仪控制器2.3都会通过无线通信的方式与所述手持终端4进行无线通信,以将患者的治疗液体注入情况和治疗液体的提供情况及时反馈给所述手持终端4,从而便于医护人员了解患者的治疗情况。并且,所述手持终端4也可以通过无线通信的方式向所述患者端控制器1.1和自动仪控制器2.3发送指令,以便于调节患者的治疗液体的注入量。In addition, during this period, the patient-side controller 1.1 and the automatic instrument controller 2.3 will communicate wirelessly with thehandheld terminal 4 through wireless communication, so as to inject the patient's treatment liquid and provide the treatment liquid in a timely manner Feedback to thehandheld terminal 4, so that the medical staff can understand the treatment situation of the patient. In addition, thehandheld terminal 4 can also send instructions to the patient-side controller 1.1 and the automatic instrument controller 2.3 through wireless communication, so as to adjust the injection volume of the patient's treatment liquid.

此外,在水化治疗期间,如果出现意外情况,所述患者端报警器1.6和自动仪端报警器2.4都会进行报警,并会将报警信息传输到所述手持终端4,以便于医护人员及时了解相关情况并及时进行处理。In addition, during hydration therapy, if an unexpected situation occurs, both the patient-side alarm 1.6 and the automatic instrument-side alarm 2.4 will give an alarm, and the alarm information will be transmitted to thehandheld terminal 4, so that the medical staff can know in time relevant situations and deal with them in a timely manner.

本发明的核素治疗后使用的自动水化治疗系统能够自动实现核素治疗后患者的水化治疗,不需要医护人员亲自去进行注射,一方面降低了医护人员的工作强度,另一方面减少了医护人员受到辐射的可能性,再一方面有助于及时对患者进行水化治疗,能够减少患者的辐射损伤和提高患者的核素治疗效果。The automatic hydration therapy system used after radionuclide therapy of the present invention can automatically realize the hydration therapy of patients after radionuclide therapy, and does not require medical staff to perform injections in person, which reduces the work intensity of medical staff on the one hand, and reduces the It reduces the possibility of medical staff being exposed to radiation, and on the other hand, helps to timely perform hydration therapy on patients, which can reduce radiation damage to patients and improve the effect of radionuclide therapy on patients.

本发明的上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明本发明所作的举例,而并非是对本发明的实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。凡是属于本发明的技术方案所引伸出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本发明的保护范围之列。The above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, changes or modifications in other different forms can also be made on the basis of the above description. Not all implementations can be exhaustive here. Any obvious changes or changes derived from the technical solutions of the present invention are still within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. An automatic hydration treatment system used after nuclide treatment comprises a patient end (1) and an automatic instrument (2), wherein the patient end (1) is located at the bed head of a sickbed (B) of a radiation protection ward (A), the automatic instrument (2) is located in a radiation protection ward, the patient end (1) is connected with the automatic instrument (2) through a pipeline (3), the automatic hydration treatment system is characterized in that the patient end (1) comprises a patient end controller (1.1) and an input pipe (1.2) connected with the pipeline (3), a control switch (1.3) and a patient end flow controller (1.4) are arranged on the input pipe (1.2), a butt joint (1.5) is arranged at the tail end of the input pipe (1.2), the control switch (1.3) and the patient end flow controller (1.4) are connected with the patient end controller (1.1), the automatic instrument (2) comprises a liquid storage tank (2.1), an automatic instrument controller (2.3), a delivery pump (2.5) and an automatic instrument (2.6), the liquid storage tank (2.1) is connected with the pipeline (3) through the delivery pump (2.5) and the automatic instrument end flow controller (2.6), and the delivery pump (2.5) and the automatic instrument end flow controller (2.6) are connected with the automatic instrument controller (2.3).
CN202111466443.6A2021-12-032021-12-03 An automatic hydration therapy system used after radionuclide therapyActiveCN114432530B (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
US5472403A (en)*1993-05-111995-12-05The Regents Of The University Of CaliforniaDevice for automatic injection of radionuclide
US20020115933A1 (en)*2001-02-142002-08-22Douglas DuchonFluid injector system
CN212699898U (en)*2020-02-212021-03-16中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院Remote drug delivery system
CN112827060A (en)*2021-01-052021-05-25胡亮Method and layout structure for remotely injecting radiopharmaceuticals

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
US5472403A (en)*1993-05-111995-12-05The Regents Of The University Of CaliforniaDevice for automatic injection of radionuclide
US20020115933A1 (en)*2001-02-142002-08-22Douglas DuchonFluid injector system
CN212699898U (en)*2020-02-212021-03-16中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院Remote drug delivery system
CN112827060A (en)*2021-01-052021-05-25胡亮Method and layout structure for remotely injecting radiopharmaceuticals

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