CN114390564A - Network communication system and method for 5G communication base station - Google Patents

Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本发明公开了一种用于5G通信基站的网络通信系统及方法，网络通信系统包括中央处理器、5G信号采集单元、信号处理单元、5G天线、5G信号增强单元和5G基站，5G信号采集单元通过信号处理单元连接中央处理器，中央处理器通过5G天线连接后台服务器，中央处理器通过5G信号增强单元连接5G基站，本发明工作原理简单，能够提升5G信号的传输效率，减少了硬件成本，大幅度降低了时延；采用的5G信号增强单元抗干扰能力强，信号输入摆幅限制小，信号数据处理量大，信号增益高，处理速度快，提高了无线信号优化效率。

The invention discloses a network communication system and method for a 5G communication base station. The network communication system includes a central processing unit, a 5G signal acquisition unit, a signal processing unit, a 5G antenna, a 5G signal enhancement unit, a 5G base station, and a 5G signal acquisition unit. The central processing unit is connected to the central processing unit through the signal processing unit, the central processing unit is connected to the background server through the 5G antenna, and the central processing unit is connected to the 5G base station through the 5G signal enhancement unit. The delay is greatly reduced; the 5G signal enhancement unit used has strong anti-interference ability, small signal input swing limit, large signal data processing capacity, high signal gain, and fast processing speed, which improves the efficiency of wireless signal optimization.

Description

Translated fromChinese

一种用于5G通信基站的网络通信系统及方法A network communication system and method for 5G communication base station

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及网络通信技术领域，具体为一种用于5G通信基站的网络通信系统及方法。The present invention relates to the technical field of network communication, in particular to a network communication system and method for a 5G communication base station.

背景技术Background technique

5G基站是5G网络的核心设备，提供无线覆盖，实现有线通信网络与无线终端之间的无线信号传输。基站的架构、形态直接影响5G网络如何部署。由于频率越高，信号传播过程中的衰减也越大，5G网络的基站密度将更高。5G base station is the core equipment of 5G network, which provides wireless coverage and realizes wireless signal transmission between wired communication network and wireless terminals. The architecture and form of the base station directly affect how the 5G network is deployed. Since the higher the frequency, the greater the attenuation during signal propagation, the density of base stations in the 5G network will be higher.

网络通信系统是由通信线路、交换设备等组成的。用户创建网络时，需要在每一台PC和服务器安装一块特殊的板卡，然后使用电缆把它们相互连接起来。这种接口板是网络适配器，在大多数网络类型中，每个设备连接到交换机。连接两个或者多个网络时，可以使用路由器(Router)、网桥(Bridge)或者网关(Gateway)。The network communication system is composed of communication lines, switching equipment, etc. When users create a network, they need to install a special board in each PC and server, and then use cables to connect them to each other. This interface board is a network adapter, and in most network types, each device is connected to a switch. When connecting two or more networks, a router, bridge or gateway can be used.

目前的用于5G通信基站的网络通信系统工作原理复杂，信号抗干扰能力差，因此，有必要进行改进。The current network communication system for 5G communication base stations has a complex working principle and poor signal anti-interference ability. Therefore, it is necessary to improve it.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于提供一种用于5G通信基站的网络通信系统及方法以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a network communication system and method for a 5G communication base station to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background art.

为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种用于5G通信基站的网络通信系统，网络通信系统包括中央处理器、5G信号采集单元、信号处理单元、5G天线、5G信号增强单元和5G基站，所述5G信号采集单元通过信号处理单元连接中央处理器，所述中央处理器通过5G天线连接后台服务器，所述中央处理器通过5G信号增强单元连接5G基站。In order to achieve the above objects, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a network communication system for a 5G communication base station, the network communication system includes a central processing unit, a 5G signal acquisition unit, a signal processing unit, a 5G antenna, a 5G signal enhancement unit and a 5G signal enhancement unit. The base station, the 5G signal acquisition unit is connected to the central processing unit through the signal processing unit, the central processing unit is connected to the background server through the 5G antenna, and the central processing unit is connected to the 5G base station through the 5G signal enhancement unit.

优选的，本申请提供的一种用于5G通信基站的网络通信系统，其中，所述信号处理单元包括选频滤波模块、低频放大器、混频器、AD转换器、中频滤波器和频率放大模块，所述选频滤波模块通过低频放大器连接混频器，所述混频器通过AD转换器连接中频滤波器，所述中频滤波器连接频率放大模块。Preferably, the present application provides a network communication system for a 5G communication base station, wherein the signal processing unit includes a frequency selection filter module, a low frequency amplifier, a mixer, an AD converter, an intermediate frequency filter and a frequency amplification module , the frequency selection filter module is connected to a mixer through a low frequency amplifier, the mixer is connected to an intermediate frequency filter through an AD converter, and the intermediate frequency filter is connected to a frequency amplification module.

优选的，本申请提供的一种用于5G通信基站的网络通信系统，其中，所述5G信号增强单元包括运算放大器A、运算放大器B，所述运算放大器A正极输入端和负极输入端之间连接电容A，输出端连接电阻A一端，所述运算放大器正极输入端分别连接电阻A另一端、电阻B一端和电容B一端，所述运算放大器B负极输入端连接输出端和电阻C一端，所述电阻C另一端分别连接电阻D一端、电容C一端和信号输出端，所述电阻D另一端和电容C另一端分别连接电阻B另一端和电容B另一端。Preferably, the present application provides a network communication system for a 5G communication base station, wherein the 5G signal enhancement unit includes an operational amplifier A and an operational amplifier B, and the operational amplifier A is between a positive input terminal and a negative input terminal. Connect capacitor A, the output end is connected to one end of resistor A, the positive input end of the operational amplifier is respectively connected to the other end of resistor A, one end of resistor B and one end of capacitor B, the negative input end of operational amplifier B is connected to the output end and one end of resistor C, so The other end of the resistor C is respectively connected to one end of the resistor D, one end of the capacitor C and the signal output end, and the other end of the resistor D and the other end of the capacitor C are respectively connected to the other end of the resistor B and the other end of the capacitor B.

优选的，本申请提供的一种用于5G通信基站的网络通信系统，其中，所述5G天线的数目为多个，且5G天线的排列分布为三维阵列分布。Preferably, the present application provides a network communication system for a 5G communication base station, wherein the number of the 5G antennas is multiple, and the arrangement distribution of the 5G antennas is a three-dimensional array distribution.

优选的，本申请提供的一种用于5G通信基站的网络通信系统，其中，所述中央处理器型号采用AT89C51单片机。Preferably, the present application provides a network communication system for a 5G communication base station, wherein the model of the central processing unit adopts an AT89C51 single-chip microcomputer.

优选的，本申请提供的一种用于5G通信基站的网络通信系统，其中，其使用方法包括以下步骤：Preferably, a network communication system for a 5G communication base station provided by the present application, wherein the using method includes the following steps:

A、首先5G信号采集单元采集5G信号，并传输至信号处理单元进行滤波降噪处理；A. First, the 5G signal acquisition unit collects the 5G signal and transmits it to the signal processing unit for filtering and noise reduction;

B、处理后的信号传输至中央处理器，并通过5G天线发送至后台服务器；B. The processed signal is transmitted to the central processing unit and sent to the background server through the 5G antenna;

C、后台服务器判定5G信号弱，则通过5G信号增强单元进行增强后传输至5G基站。C. The background server determines that the 5G signal is weak, and then it is enhanced by the 5G signal enhancement unit and then transmitted to the 5G base station.

与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：本发明工作原理简单，能够提升5G信号的传输效率，减少了硬件成本，大幅度降低了时延；采用的5G信号增强单元抗干扰能力强，信号输入摆幅限制小，信号数据处理量大，信号增益高，处理速度快，提高了无线信号优化效率。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the working principle of the present invention is simple, the transmission efficiency of 5G signals can be improved, the hardware cost is reduced, and the time delay is greatly reduced; the 5G signal enhancement unit adopted has strong anti-interference ability. , the signal input swing limit is small, the signal data processing capacity is large, the signal gain is high, the processing speed is fast, and the optimization efficiency of the wireless signal is improved.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明控制原理框图；Fig. 1 is the control principle block diagram of the present invention;

图2为本发明信号处理单元原理框图；Fig. 2 is the principle block diagram of the signal processing unit of the present invention;

图3为本发明5G信号增强单元电路图；3 is a circuit diagram of a 5G signal enhancement unit of the present invention;

图中：中央处理器1、5G信号采集单元2、信号处理单元3、5G天线4、5G信号增强单元5、5G基站6、后台服务器7、选频滤波模块8、低频放大器9、混频器10、AD转换器11、中频滤波器12和频率放大模块13。In the figure:central processing unit 1, 5Gsignal acquisition unit 2,signal processing unit 3,5G antenna 4, 5Gsignal enhancement unit 5,5G base station 6,background server 7, frequencyselection filter module 8,low frequency amplifier 9,mixer 10.AD converter 11 ,intermediate frequency filter 12 andfrequency amplification module 13 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”“前端”、“后端”、“两端”、“一端”、“另一端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end" and "the other end" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, with a specific orientation. The orientation configuration and operation are therefore not to be construed as limitations of the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance.

在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“设置有”、“连接”等，应做广义理解，例如“连接”，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense, for example, "connected" may be a fixed connection It can also be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or the internal communication between the two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.

请参阅图1-3，本发明提供一种技术方案：一种用于5G通信基站的网络通信系统，网络通信系统包括中央处理器1、5G信号采集单元2、信号处理单元3、5G天线4、5G信号增强单元5和5G基站6，所述5G信号采集单元2通过信号处理单元3连接中央处理器1，所述中央处理器1通过5G天线4连接后台服务器7，所述中央处理器1通过5G信号增强单元5连接5G基站6；5G天线4的数目为多个，且5G天线4的排列分布为三维阵列分布，中央处理器1型号采用AT89C51单片机。1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a network communication system for a 5G communication base station, the network communication system includes acentral processing unit 1, a 5Gsignal acquisition unit 2, asignal processing unit 3, and a5G antenna 4 , 5Gsignal enhancement unit 5 and5G base station 6, the 5Gsignal acquisition unit 2 is connected to thecentral processing unit 1 through thesignal processing unit 3, thecentral processing unit 1 is connected to thebackground server 7 through the5G antenna 4, and thecentral processing unit 1 The5G base station 6 is connected through the 5Gsignal enhancement unit 5; the number of5G antennas 4 is multiple, and the arrangement and distribution of the5G antennas 4 are three-dimensional array distribution.

本发明中，信号处理单元3包括选频滤波模块8、低频放大器9、混频器10、AD转换器11、中频滤波器12和频率放大模块13，所述选频滤波模块8通过低频放大器9连接混频器10，所述混频器10通过AD转换器11连接中频滤波器12，所述中频滤波器12连接频率放大模块13。In the present invention, thesignal processing unit 3 includes a frequencyselection filter module 8 , alow frequency amplifier 9 , amixer 10 , anAD converter 11 , anintermediate frequency filter 12 and afrequency amplification module 13 , and the frequencyselection filter module 8 passes through thelow frequency amplifier 9 . Themixer 10 is connected, themixer 10 is connected to theintermediate frequency filter 12 through theAD converter 11 , and theintermediate frequency filter 12 is connected to thefrequency amplification module 13 .

此外，本发明中，5G信号增强单元5包括运算放大器A1c、运算放大器B2c，所述运算放大器A1c正极输入端和负极输入端之间连接电容A1b，输出端连接电阻A1a一端，所述运算放大器B2c正极输入端分别连接电阻A1a另一端、电阻B2a一端和电容B2b一端，所述运算放大器B2c负极输入端连接输出端和电阻C3a一端，所述电阻C3a另一端分别连接电阻D4a一端、电容C3b一端和信号输出端，所述电阻D4a另一端和电容C3b另一端分别连接电阻B2a另一端和电容B2b另一端。运算放大器A1c将弱信号放大并将输入信号转化为直流电压后，通过电阻A1a和电阻B2a分压至下一级直流输入电平，下一级直流输入电平输入运算放大器B2c后通过电阻C3a和电阻D4a调节输出电压幅度，以得到高增益、电压摆幅大的信号；运算放大器A1c可增大信号输入摆幅，且可消除失调影响，提高信号输入精度，同时通过运算放大器A1c、运算放大器B2c的共同作用，提高了信号数据处理量，增加了信号增益和处理速度。In addition, in the present invention, the 5Gsignal enhancement unit 5 includes an operational amplifier A1c and an operational amplifier B2c, a capacitor A1b is connected between the positive input terminal and the negative input terminal of the operational amplifier A1c, the output terminal is connected to one end of the resistor A1a, and the operational amplifier B2c The positive input end is respectively connected to the other end of the resistor A1a, one end of the resistor B2a and one end of the capacitor B2b, the negative input end of the operational amplifier B2c is connected to the output end and one end of the resistor C3a, and the other end of the resistor C3a is connected to one end of the resistor D4a, one end of the capacitor C3b and one end respectively. For the signal output end, the other end of the resistor D4a and the other end of the capacitor C3b are respectively connected to the other end of the resistor B2a and the other end of the capacitor B2b. After the operational amplifier A1c amplifies the weak signal and converts the input signal into a DC voltage, the voltage is divided by the resistor A1a and the resistor B2a to the next-stage DC input level, and the next-stage DC input level is input to the operational amplifier B2c through the resistors C3a and B2c. The resistor D4a adjusts the output voltage amplitude to obtain a signal with high gain and large voltage swing; the operational amplifier A1c can increase the signal input swing, eliminate the effect of offset, and improve the signal input accuracy. The combined effect of the two methods improves the signal data processing capacity, increases the signal gain and the processing speed.

工作原理：本发明的使用方法包括以下步骤：Working principle: the use method of the present invention comprises the following steps:

A、首先5G信号采集单元采集5G信号，并传输至信号处理单元进行滤波降噪处理；A. First, the 5G signal acquisition unit collects the 5G signal and transmits it to the signal processing unit for filtering and noise reduction;

B、处理后的信号传输至中央处理器，并通过5G天线发送至后台服务器；B. The processed signal is transmitted to the central processing unit and sent to the background server through the 5G antenna;

C、后台服务器判定5G信号弱，则通过5G信号增强单元进行增强后传输至5G基站。C. The background server determines that the 5G signal is weak, and then it is enhanced by the 5G signal enhancement unit and then transmitted to the 5G base station.

综上所述，本发明工作原理简单，能够提升5G信号的传输效率，减少了硬件成本，大幅度降低了时延；采用的5G信号增强单元抗干扰能力强，信号输入摆幅限制小，信号数据处理量大，信号增益高，处理速度快，提高了无线信号优化效率。To sum up, the working principle of the present invention is simple, and can improve the transmission efficiency of 5G signals, reduce hardware costs, and greatly reduce delay; The data processing capacity is large, the signal gain is high, and the processing speed is fast, which improves the optimization efficiency of wireless signals.

需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, herein, terms such as "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements , but also other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.

对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节，而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此，无论从哪一点来看，均应将实施例看作是示范性的，而且是非限制性的，本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定，因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments are to be regarded in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the invention is to be defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, which are therefore intended to fall within the scope of the claims. All changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalents of , are included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.

Claims (6)

Translated fromChinese

1.一种用于5G通信基站的网络通信系统，其特征在于：网络通信系统包括中央处理器(1)、5G信号采集单元(2)、信号处理单元3、5G天线(4)、5G信号增强单元(5)和5G基站(6)，所述5G信号采集单元(2)通过信号处理单元(3)连接中央处理器(1)，所述中央处理器(1)通过5G天线(4)连接后台服务器(7)，所述中央处理器(1)通过5G信号增强单元(5)连接(5)G基站(6)。1. A network communication system for a 5G communication base station, characterized in that: the network communication system comprises a central processing unit (1), a 5G signal acquisition unit (2), a signal processing unit 3, a 5G antenna (4), a 5G signal The enhancement unit (5) and the 5G base station (6), the 5G signal acquisition unit (2) is connected to the central processing unit (1) through the signal processing unit (3), and the central processing unit (1) is connected to the central processing unit (1) through the 5G antenna (4) The background server (7) is connected, and the central processing unit (1) is connected (5) to the G base station (6) through the 5G signal enhancement unit (5).2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于5G通信基站的网络通信系统，其特征在于：所述信号处理单元(3)包括选频滤波模块(8)、低频放大器(9)、混频器(10)、AD转换器(11)、中频滤波器(12)和频率放大模块(13)，所述选频滤波模块(8)通过低频放大器(9)连接混频器(10)，所述混频器(10)通过AD转换器(11)连接中频滤波器(12)，所述中频滤波器(12)连接频率放大模块(13)。2. A network communication system for a 5G communication base station according to claim 1, characterized in that: the signal processing unit (3) comprises a frequency selection filter module (8), a low frequency amplifier (9), a frequency mixer The frequency selection filter module (8) is connected to the mixer (10) through the low frequency amplifier (9), so The mixer (10) is connected to an intermediate frequency filter (12) through an AD converter (11), and the intermediate frequency filter (12) is connected to a frequency amplification module (13).3.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于5G通信基站的网络通信系统，其特征在于：所述5G信号增强单元(5)包括运算放大器A(1c)、运算放大器B(2c)，所述运算放大器A(1c)正极输入端和负极输入端之间连接电容A(1b)，输出端连接电阻A(1a)一端，所述运算放大器B(2c)正极输入端分别连接电阻A(1a)另一端、电阻B(2a)一端和电容B(2b)一端，所述运算放大器B(2c)负极输入端连接输出端和电阻C(3a)一端，所述电阻C(3a)另一端分别连接电阻D(4a)一端、电容C(3b)一端和信号输出端，所述电阻D(4a)另一端和电容C(3b)另一端分别连接电阻B(2a)另一端和电容B(2b)另一端。3. A network communication system for a 5G communication base station according to claim 1, characterized in that: the 5G signal enhancement unit (5) comprises an operational amplifier A (1c), an operational amplifier B (2c), and the A capacitor A (1b) is connected between the positive input terminal and the negative input terminal of the operational amplifier A (1c), the output terminal is connected to one end of the resistor A (1a), and the positive input terminal of the operational amplifier B (2c) is connected to the resistor A (1a) respectively. ) the other end, one end of the resistor B (2a) and one end of the capacitor B (2b), the negative input end of the operational amplifier B (2c) is connected to the output end and one end of the resistor C (3a), the other end of the resistor C (3a) is respectively Connect one end of the resistor D (4a), one end of the capacitor C (3b) and the signal output end, the other end of the resistor D (4a) and the other end of the capacitor C (3b) are respectively connected to the other end of the resistor B (2a) and the capacitor B (2b) )another side.4.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于5G通信基站的网络通信系统，其特征在于：所述5G天线(4)的数目为多个，且5G天线(4)的排列分布为三维阵列分布。4. A network communication system for a 5G communication base station according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the 5G antennas (4) is multiple, and the arrangement and distribution of the 5G antennas (4) are three-dimensional arrays distributed.5.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于5G通信基站的网络通信系统，其特征在于：所述中央处理器(1)型号采用AT89C51单片机。5. A network communication system for a 5G communication base station according to claim 1, wherein the model of the central processing unit (1) adopts an AT89C51 single-chip microcomputer.6.实现权利要求1所述的一种用于5G通信基站的网络通信系统的使用方法，其特征在于：其使用方法包括以下步骤：6. A method of using a network communication system for a 5G communication base station according to claim 1, characterized in that: the using method comprises the following steps:A、首先5G信号采集单元采集5G信号，并传输至信号处理单元进行滤波降噪处理；A. First, the 5G signal acquisition unit collects the 5G signal and transmits it to the signal processing unit for filtering and noise reduction;B、处理后的信号传输至中央处理器，并通过5G天线发送至后台服务器；B. The processed signal is transmitted to the central processing unit and sent to the background server through the 5G antenna;C、后台服务器判定5G信号弱，则通过5G信号增强单元进行增强后传输至5G基站。C. The background server determines that the 5G signal is weak, and then it is enhanced by the 5G signal enhancement unit and then transmitted to the 5G base station.

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