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CN114376757A - An operating table fixed with low-harm animals for veterinary surgery - Google Patents

An operating table fixed with low-harm animals for veterinary surgery
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CN114376757A
CN114376757ACN202111474045.9ACN202111474045ACN114376757ACN 114376757 ACN114376757 ACN 114376757ACN 202111474045 ACN202111474045 ACN 202111474045ACN 114376757 ACN114376757 ACN 114376757A
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fixing
positioning
operating table
fixed
piece
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苑丽娜
王志文
齐德臣
王昶童
何燕
余刚
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Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本发明公开了一种兽医手术用低害型动物固定的手术台,属于兽医专用手术台领域,通过在操作台面的四角处增设可灵活转动调节的旋转板,旋转板上滑动连接有延长板,延长板远离旋转板的端部设有可转动的固定片,从而可根据动物四肢伸展后的相对位置来转动旋转板、固定片以及延长板向外延伸的距离来调节固定片的最终固定位置,相对比现有技术,能够灵活对不同体型规格的动物进行四肢固定,在将动物四肢放置于固定片上后,向外抽拉出弹性束带,并通过定位环与锁紧套件的配合,束紧弹性束带将动物肢体定位于固定片上,通过对弹性束带的不同拉伸程度来固定不同动物的不同粗细的肢体,操作简便,灵活性强。

Figure 202111474045

The invention discloses a low-harm animal-fixed operating table for veterinary surgery, which belongs to the field of special veterinary operating tables. By adding a rotating plate that can be flexibly rotated and adjusted at the four corners of the operating table, the rotating plate is slidably connected with an extension plate. The end of the extension plate away from the rotating plate is provided with a rotatable fixed piece, so that the final fixed position of the fixed piece can be adjusted by rotating the rotating plate, the fixed piece and the outward extending distance of the extension plate according to the relative position of the animal's limbs after stretching. Compared with the prior art, it is possible to flexibly fix the limbs of animals of different sizes. After placing the limbs of the animal on the fixing sheet, pull out the elastic band, and tighten it through the cooperation of the positioning ring and the locking kit. The elastic band locates the limb of the animal on the fixing piece, and the limbs of different thicknesses of different animals are fixed by different stretching degrees of the elastic band, the operation is simple and the flexibility is strong.

Figure 202111474045

Description

Translated fromChinese
一种兽医手术用低害型动物固定的手术台An operating table fixed with low-harm animals for veterinary surgery

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及兽医专用手术台领域,更具体地说,涉及一种兽医手术用低害型动物固定的手术台。The invention relates to the field of veterinary special operating tables, in particular to an operating table for fixing low-harm animals for veterinary surgery.

背景技术Background technique

兽医是给动物(低害型动物)进行疾病预防、诊断并治疗的医生,具体说,兽医是利用医学方法促进动物机体与微生物和自然环境相互协调的一类工作者。兽医在进行动物手术时,是将动物固定于手术台上,以免动物在手术进行中时发生躁动,对操作人员造成伤害。A veterinarian is a doctor who performs disease prevention, diagnosis and treatment for animals (low-harm animals). When veterinarians perform animal operations, they fix the animals on the operating table to prevent the animals from agitating during the operation and causing harm to the operator.

现有技术中的动物手术操作平台是由手术台、支撑杆和底座构成,这种动物手术操作平台功能过于单一,仅能起到摆放动物、简单固定的作用。在长期的临床实践中,兽医需要为不同体型动物做手术,由于现有的手术台其固定方式单一,且固定结构难以根据不同体型的动物进行合理、简便调节,在实践使用过程中其适用性较差。The animal operation platform in the prior art is composed of an operation table, a support rod and a base. The function of this animal operation platform is too single, and can only play the role of placing animals and simply fixing them. In long-term clinical practice, veterinarians need to perform operations on animals of different sizes. Due to the single fixing method of the existing operating table, and the fixing structure is difficult to adjust reasonably and easily according to animals of different sizes, its applicability in the process of practical use poor.

为此,我们提出一种兽医手术用低害型动物固定的手术台来有效解决现有技术中所存在的一些问题。To this end, we propose a fixed operating table for veterinary surgery with low-harm animals to effectively solve some problems existing in the prior art.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

1.要解决的技术问题1. Technical problems to be solved

针对现有技术中存在的问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种兽医手术用低害型动物固定的手术台,通过在操作台面的四角处增设可灵活转动调节的旋转板,旋转板上滑动连接有延长板,延长板远离旋转板的端部设有可转动的固定片,从而可根据动物四肢伸展后的相对位置来转动旋转板、固定片以及延长板向外延伸的距离来调节固定片的最终固定位置,相对比现有技术,能够灵活对不同体型规格的动物进行四肢固定,在将动物四肢放置于固定片上后,向外抽拉出弹性束带,并通过定位环与锁紧套件的配合,束紧弹性束带将动物肢体定位于固定片上,通过对弹性束带的不同拉伸程度来固定不同动物的不同粗细的肢体,操作简便,灵活性强。Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a low-harm animal fixed operating table for veterinary surgery. There is an extension board, and the end of the extension board away from the rotating board is provided with a rotatable fixed piece, so that the rotation board, the fixed piece and the distance of the extension board can be rotated according to the relative position of the animal's limbs after stretching to adjust the fixed piece. The final fixation position, compared with the prior art, can flexibly fix the limbs of animals of different sizes. After placing the limbs of the animal on the fixing sheet, pull out the elastic band, and pass the positioning ring and the locking kit. In cooperation, the animal limbs are positioned on the fixing sheet by tightening the elastic band, and the limbs of different animals with different thicknesses can be fixed by different stretching degrees of the elastic band, which is easy to operate and has strong flexibility.

2.技术方案2. Technical solutions

为解决上述问题,本发明采用如下的技术方案。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

一种兽医手术用低害型动物固定的手术台,包括操作台面,操作台面前后两端均设有定位板,一对定位板的左右端均转动安装有旋转板,操作台面上端面分隔有与多个旋转板位置对应的固定区,每个旋转板远离定位板一端分别延伸至与其位置对应的固定区,每个旋转板内底部均开设有滑动腔,每个滑动腔内均滑动连接有贴合于操作台面上端面上的延长板,延长板的外端贯穿滑动腔并转动连接有固定片,固定片内部开设有多个收纳腔,且多个收纳腔上所开设的开口左右交错设置,每个收纳腔内均连接有弹性束带,弹性束带的外端贯穿收纳腔并固定连接有定位环,固定片的左右底端壁上均设有束带固定件,束带固定件包括连接于固定片端壁上的磁性定位片,磁性定位片上开设有多个与收纳腔位置对应的活动腔,活动腔上滑动衔接对定位环进行定位的锁紧套件,磁性定位片以及固定片的底端面均与操作台面上端面相活动衔接,每个固定区内均嵌设安装有电磁铁,延长板以及固定片的底端面均设有与电磁铁相磁吸的铁磁片。A low-harm animal-fixed operating table for veterinary surgery includes an operating table, positioning plates are arranged on both front and rear ends of the operating table, a pair of left and right ends of the positioning plates are rotatably installed with rotating plates, and the end faces on the operating table are separated with There are a plurality of fixed areas corresponding to the positions of the rotating plates, one end of each rotating plate away from the positioning plate is respectively extended to the fixed area corresponding to its position, a sliding cavity is opened at the inner bottom of each rotating plate, and each sliding cavity is slidably connected with a sticker. The extension plate is fitted on the end surface of the operating table. The outer end of the extension plate penetrates the sliding cavity and is rotatably connected with a fixed piece. A plurality of storage cavities are opened inside the fixed piece, and the openings opened on the plurality of storage cavities are arranged in a staggered manner. Each storage cavity is connected with an elastic strap, the outer end of the elastic strap penetrates through the storage cavity and is fixedly connected with a positioning ring, and the left and right bottom end walls of the fixing piece are provided with strap fixing parts, and the strap fixing parts include connecting The magnetic positioning piece on the end wall of the fixed piece. The magnetic positioning piece is provided with a plurality of movable cavities corresponding to the positions of the storage cavity. All of them are movably connected with the end face of the operating table, each fixed area is embedded with an electromagnet, and the bottom end face of the extension plate and the fixed piece is provided with a ferromagnetic piece that is magnetically attracted to the electromagnet.

进一步的,旋转板位于定位板一侧的端壁上固定连接有第一凸块,第一凸块通过第一转动轴与定位板上端面转动连接,固定片靠近延长板一端固定连接有第二凸块,第二凸块通过第二转动轴与延长板转动连接。Further, the end wall of the rotating plate located on one side of the positioning plate is fixedly connected with a first bump, the first bump is rotatably connected with the end surface of the positioning plate through the first rotating shaft, and the fixed piece is fixedly connected to one end of the extension plate with a second bump. The protruding block is rotatably connected with the extension plate through the second rotating shaft.

进一步的,延长板端壁上开设有延伸至第二凸块外侧的转动腔,第二凸块转动连接于转动腔内部,以实现旋转板、延长板独立倾斜旋转。Further, the end wall of the extension plate is provided with a rotation cavity extending to the outside of the second bump, and the second bump is rotatably connected to the inside of the rotation cavity, so as to realize the independent tilting rotation of the rotating plate and the extension plate.

进一步的,延长板左右端均固定连接有一对滑动片,滑动腔左右内壁上均设有与滑动片相匹配的滑道,滑动片与滑道滑动衔接。Further, the left and right ends of the extension plate are fixedly connected with a pair of sliding pieces, and the left and right inner walls of the sliding cavity are provided with sliding tracks matching the sliding pieces, and the sliding pieces are slidably connected with the sliding tracks.

进一步的,多个弹性束带均为采用高强度的弹性材料制成的内部中空的双层结构,弹性束带内部填充有海绵。Further, the plurality of elastic straps are all hollow double-layer structures made of high-strength elastic materials, and the elastic straps are filled with sponge.

进一步的,弹性束带的上端面分布有多个柔性凸起,固定片上端面铺设有柔性垫,在将弹性束带向外拉出并朝反方向延伸,利用磁性定位片上的锁紧套件对定位环进行定位,被抽拉出的弹性束带与固定片之间形成对动物肢体进行定位的固定空间,多个弹性束带束缚在动物肢体上端部对其起到固定作用。Further, a plurality of flexible protrusions are distributed on the upper end surface of the elastic band, and a flexible pad is laid on the upper end surface of the fixed sheet. After the elastic band is pulled out and extended in the opposite direction, the locking kit on the magnetic positioning sheet is used to locate the elastic band. The ring is positioned, and a fixed space for positioning the animal limb is formed between the pulled out elastic band and the fixing sheet, and a plurality of elastic bands are bound on the upper end of the animal limb to fix it.

进一步的,锁紧套件包括滑动衔接于活动腔内底部的定位柱,定位柱上螺纹套设有磁性固定套。Further, the locking kit includes a positioning column slidably connected to the bottom of the movable cavity, and a magnetic fixing sleeve is threaded on the positioning column.

进一步的,定位柱外直径与定位环内直径大小相适配,磁性固定套的底端壁与磁性定位片上端面相贴合设置,且磁性固定套与磁性定位片磁吸设置。Further, the outer diameter of the positioning column is adapted to the inner diameter of the positioning ring, the bottom end wall of the magnetic fixing sleeve and the upper end surface of the magnetic positioning sheet are fitted and arranged, and the magnetic fixing sleeve and the magnetic positioning sheet are magnetically arranged.

进一步的,磁性定位片的上端面位于多个收纳腔的侧下方,且定位环采用可收纳至内的柔性材料制成。Further, the upper end surface of the magnetic positioning sheet is located below the sides of the plurality of receiving cavities, and the positioning ring is made of a flexible material that can be received inside.

一种兽医手术用低害型动物固定的手术台的使用方法,包括以下步骤:A method for using a fixed operating table for low-harm animals for veterinary surgery, comprising the following steps:

S1、技术人员首先根据所需要手术的低害型动物的规格大小来初步调节各固定区上的固定片的位置,即根据动物四肢伸展后的位置来转动旋转板、固定片以及延长板向外延伸的距离来调节固定片的最终固定位置;S1. The technician firstly adjusts the position of the fixed sheet on each fixed area according to the size of the low-harm animal to be operated on, that is, rotate the rotating plate, the fixed sheet and the extension plate according to the extended position of the animal's limbs. Extend the distance to adjust the final fixed position of the fixed piece;

S2、依次启动各固定区上的电磁铁,使得延长板、固定片定位,再将动物的四肢分别置放于固定片上,再依次向外抽拉出每个固定片上的弹性束带,通过定位环与锁紧套件的配合,利用弹性束带将动物四肢分别定位于各固定片上,即灵活完成对待手术的动物固定。S2. Activate the electromagnets on each fixed area in turn, so that the extension plate and the fixed piece are positioned, and then place the limbs of the animal on the fixed piece respectively, and then pull out the elastic band on each fixed piece in turn. With the cooperation of the ring and the locking kit, the limbs of the animal are respectively positioned on each fixing piece by means of elastic bands, that is, the fixation of the animal to be operated on is flexibly completed.

3.有益效果3. Beneficial effects

相比于现有技术,本发明的优点在于:Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

(1)本方案通过在操作台面的四角处增设可灵活转动调节的旋转板,旋转板上滑动连接有延长板,延长板远离旋转板的端部设有可转动的固定片,从而可根据动物四肢伸展后的相对位置来转动旋转板、固定片以及延长板向外延伸的距离来调节固定片的最终固定位置,相对比现有技术,能够灵活对不同体型规格的动物进行四肢固定,在将动物四肢放置于固定片上后,向外抽拉出弹性束带,并通过定位环与锁紧套件的配合,束紧弹性束带将动物肢体定位于固定片上,通过对弹性束带的不同拉伸程度来固定不同动物的不同粗细的肢体,操作简便,灵活性强。(1) In this scheme, a rotating plate that can be flexibly rotated and adjusted is added at the four corners of the operating table, and an extension plate is slidably connected to the rotating plate. To adjust the final fixed position of the fixed piece by rotating the rotating plate, the fixed piece and the extending distance of the extension plate from the relative position after the limbs are stretched out. Compared with the prior art, it can flexibly immobilize the limbs of animals of different sizes. After the animal's limbs are placed on the fixed piece, the elastic band is pulled outward, and the elastic band is tightened to position the animal's limbs on the fixed piece through the cooperation of the positioning ring and the locking kit. It can fix the limbs of different thicknesses of different animals, which is easy to operate and has strong flexibility.

(2)锁紧套件包括滑动衔接于活动腔内底部的定位柱,定位柱上螺纹套设有磁性固定套,定位柱外直径与定位环内直径大小相适配,磁性固定套的底端壁与磁性定位片上端面相贴合设置,且磁性固定套与磁性定位片磁吸设置,磁性定位片的上端面位于多个收纳腔的侧下方,且定位环采用可收纳至内的柔性材料制成,在将弹性束带向外拉出并朝反方向延伸后,定位环套设于定位柱上,根据动物四肢尺寸,合理滑动定位柱的水平位置,再将磁性定位套螺旋在定位柱上,磁性定位套底端面磁吸在磁性定位片上,对定位环起到定位作用,被抽拉出的弹性束带与固定片之间形成对动物肢体进行定位的固定空间,多个弹性束带束缚在动物肢体上端部对其起到固定作用。(2) The locking kit includes a positioning column that is slidably connected to the bottom of the movable cavity. The threaded sleeve on the positioning column is provided with a magnetic fixing sleeve. The outer diameter of the positioning column is matched with the inner diameter of the positioning ring. The bottom end wall of the magnetic fixing sleeve It is arranged in close contact with the upper end surface of the magnetic positioning piece, and the magnetic fixing sleeve and the magnetic positioning piece are magnetically arranged. The upper end surface of the magnetic positioning piece is located under the side of the plurality of storage cavities, and the positioning ring is made of a flexible material that can be stored inside. , After the elastic band is pulled out and extended in the opposite direction, the positioning ring is sleeved on the positioning column. According to the size of the animal's limbs, the horizontal position of the positioning column is reasonably sliding, and then the magnetic positioning sleeve is screwed on the positioning column. The bottom end face of the magnetic positioning sleeve is magnetically attracted on the magnetic positioning sheet, which plays a role in positioning the positioning ring. A fixed space for positioning the animal limbs is formed between the pulled out elastic strap and the fixed sheet, and multiple elastic straps are bound on The upper ends of animal limbs play a role in fixing it.

(3)多个弹性束带均为采用高强度的弹性材料制成的内部中空的双层结构,弹性束带内部填充有海绵,弹性束带的上端面分布有多个柔性凸起,固定片上端面铺设有柔性垫,即对动物肢体起到良好的固定效果,又不会对动物肢体造成严重勒痕。(3) The multiple elastic straps are all hollow double-layer structures made of high-strength elastic materials. The elastic straps are filled with sponges, and the upper end surface of the elastic straps is distributed with a plurality of flexible protrusions. The end face is laid with a flexible pad, which not only has a good fixing effect on the animal limbs, but also does not cause serious strangulation marks on the animal limbs.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的外部立体图;Fig. 1 is the external perspective view of the present invention;

图2为本发明在调节其固定位置后的状态示意图;Fig. 2 is the state schematic diagram of the present invention after adjusting its fixed position;

图3为本发明的旋转板、延长板以及固定片结合处的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of the joint of the rotating plate, the extension plate and the fixed piece of the present invention;

图4为本发明的旋转板、延长板以及固定片结合处的部分拆分图;4 is a partial disassembly view of the junction of the rotating plate, the extension plate and the fixed piece of the present invention;

图5为本发明的旋转板、延长板以及固定片结合处的向外抽拉出弹性束带后的状态示意图一;5 is a schematic diagram 1 of the state of the rotating plate, the extension plate and the fixing piece of the present invention after the elastic band is pulled out;

图6为本发明的旋转板、延长板以及固定片结合处的向外抽拉出弹性束带后的状态示意图二;6 is a schematic diagram 2 of the state of the rotating plate, the extension plate and the fixing piece of the present invention after the elastic band is pulled out;

图7为本发明的固定片处的部分内部剖视图;7 is a partial internal cross-sectional view of the fixing piece of the present invention;

图8为本发明在调节其固定位置后向外抽出弹性束带时的状态示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of the state of the present invention when the elastic band is pulled out after adjusting its fixed position;

图9为本发明在不使用时的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention when not in use.

图中标号说明:Description of the labels in the figure:

1操作台面、2定位板、3旋转板、301滑动腔、302第一转动轴、4延长板、401滑动片、402转动腔、5固定片、501收纳腔、502第二转动轴、6弹性束带、7定位环、8磁性定位片、801活动腔、9定位柱、901磁性固定套。1. Operating table, 2. Positioning plate, 3. Rotating plate, 301. Sliding cavity, 302. First rotating shaft, 4. Extension plate, 401. Sliding piece, 402. Rotating cavity, 5. Fixed piece, 501. Storage cavity, 502. Second rotating shaft, 6. Elasticity Strap, 7 positioning ring, 8 magnetic positioning sheet, 801 movable cavity, 9 positioning column, 901 magnetic fixing sleeve.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图;对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述;显然;所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例;而不是全部的实施例,基于本发明中的实施例;本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例;都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will combine the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention; obviously; the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention; rather than all the embodiments, based on The embodiments of the present invention; all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work; all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”、“顶/底端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", etc. are based on the orientations shown in the accompanying drawings Or the positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance.

在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“设置有”、“套设/接”、“连接”等,应做广义理解,例如“连接”,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "provided with", "sleeve/connection", "connection", etc., should be understood in a broad sense, such as " "connection", which can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be an internal connection between two components. of connectivity. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.

实施例1:Example 1:

请参阅图1-4,一种兽医手术用低害型动物固定的手术台,包括操作台面 1,操作台面1前后两端均设有定位板2,一对定位板2的左右端均转动安装有旋转板3,操作台面1上端面分隔有与多个旋转板3位置对应的固定区,每个旋转板3远离定位板2一端分别延伸至与其位置对应的固定区,每个旋转板3内底部均开设有滑动腔301,每个滑动腔301内均滑动连接有贴合于操作台面1上端面上的延长板4,延长板4的外端贯穿滑动腔301并转动连接有固定片5。Please refer to Figures 1-4, an operating table for veterinary surgery with low-harm animals fixed, including an operating table 1, the front and rear ends of the operating table 1 are provided withpositioning plates 2, and the left and right ends of a pair ofpositioning plates 2 are rotatably installed There is arotating plate 3, and the upper end surface of the operating table 1 is divided into a fixed area corresponding to the position of a plurality ofrotating plates 3. Eachrotating plate 3 extends away from one end of thepositioning plate 2 to the fixed area corresponding to its position. Slidingcavities 301 are provided at the bottoms, and each slidingcavity 301 is slidably connected with anextension plate 4 attached to the upper end surface of the operating table 1 .

旋转板3位于定位板2一侧的端壁上固定连接有第一凸块,第一凸块通过第一转动轴302与定位板2上端面转动连接,固定片5靠近延长板4一端固定连接有第二凸块,第二凸块通过第二转动轴502与延长板4转动连接,延长板4端壁上开设有延伸至第二凸块外侧的转动腔402,第二凸块转动连接于转动腔402内部,以实现旋转板3、延长板4独立倾斜旋转,从而可根据实际固定需要,对延长板4前端的固定片5进行更精确的角度调节,使得固定片5在调节其角度后能够适应于动物四肢伸展的位置,延长板4左右端均固定连接有一对滑动片401,滑动腔301左右内壁上均设有与滑动片401相匹配的滑道,滑动片401与滑道滑动衔接,滑动片401内端与滑道具有限位结构,以保证延长板4不会与滑道相脱离,此为现有技术,根据实际需要向外拉伸延长板4,并结合可调整角度的旋转板3和固定片5,请参阅图2,进一步扩大固定片5的角度可调节范围,提高适用性。The end wall of therotating plate 3 located on one side of thepositioning plate 2 is fixedly connected with a first convex block, the first convex block is rotatably connected with the upper end surface of thepositioning plate 2 through the firstrotating shaft 302, and the fixedpiece 5 is fixedly connected to one end of theextension plate 4 There is a second bump, the second bump is rotatably connected with theextension plate 4 through the secondrotating shaft 502, and the end wall of theextension plate 4 is provided with arotating cavity 402 extending to the outside of the second bump, and the second bump is rotatably connected to theextension plate 4. The interior of therotating cavity 402 is used to realize the independent tilting and rotation of therotating plate 3 and theextension plate 4, so that the fixedpiece 5 at the front end of theextension plate 4 can be adjusted more accurately according to the actual fixing needs, so that the fixedpiece 5 can adjust its angle after adjusting the angle. A pair of slidingpieces 401 are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of theextension plate 4, and the left and right inner walls of the slidingcavity 301 are provided with slides that match the slidingpieces 401, and the slidingpieces 401 are slidably connected to the slides. , the inner end of the slidingpiece 401 and the slideway have a limiting structure to ensure that theextension plate 4 will not be detached from the slideway. This is the prior art, and theextension plate 4 is stretched outwards according to actual needs, and combined with an adjustable angle of rotation For theplate 3 and the fixingpiece 5, please refer to Fig. 2 to further expand the adjustable range of the angle of the fixingpiece 5 and improve the applicability.

请参阅图5-7,固定片5内部开设有多个收纳腔501,且多个收纳腔501 上所开设的开口左右交错设置,每个收纳腔501内均连接有弹性束带6,弹性束带6的外端贯穿收纳腔501并固定连接有定位环7,固定片5的左右底端壁上均设有束带固定件,束带固定件包括连接于固定片5端壁上的磁性定位片8,磁性定位片8上开设有多个与收纳腔501位置对应的活动腔801,活动腔801 上滑动衔接对定位环7进行定位的锁紧套件,磁性定位片8以及固定片5的底端面均与操作台面1上端面相活动衔接,每个固定区内均嵌设安装有电磁铁,延长板4以及固定片5的底端面均设有与电磁铁相磁吸的铁磁片;Please refer to FIGS. 5-7 , a plurality ofstorage cavities 501 are formed inside the fixingplate 5 , and the openings opened on the plurality ofstorage cavities 501 are arranged in a staggered manner. Eachstorage cavity 501 is connected with anelastic band 6 . The outer end of thebelt 6 penetrates the receivingcavity 501 and is fixedly connected with apositioning ring 7 , the left and right bottom end walls of the fixingpiece 5 are provided with a belt fixing piece, and the belt fixing piece includes a magnetic positioning connected to the end wall of the fixingpiece 5 .Sheet 8, themagnetic positioning sheet 8 is provided with a plurality ofmovable cavities 801 corresponding to the positions of the receivingcavity 501, and themovable cavity 801 is slidably connected to the locking kit for positioning thepositioning ring 7, themagnetic positioning sheet 8 and the bottom of the fixedsheet 5 The end faces are all movably connected with the upper end face of the operating table 1, an electromagnet is embedded and installed in each fixed area, and the bottom end faces of theextension plate 4 and the fixedpiece 5 are provided with ferromagnetic pieces that are magnetically attracted to the electromagnet;

请参阅6-8,首先将待手术的动物置放于操作台面1上,将其四肢向外展开,需要情况下可分别做上延伸方向的位置标记,图中未明确标出,再将固定片5调节至该标记的位置处,分别启动各固定区上的电磁铁,使得各固定区上的延长板4、固定片5与操作台面1端面磁吸固定,以免在手术时,由于动物野性挣脱动作影响延长板4、固定片5的稳定,待固定片5位置调节后,再将动物四肢分别定位于各个固定片5上,向外抽拉出弹性束带6,利用定位环7与磁性定位片8上的锁紧套件的配合,来完成对动物四肢的固定。Please refer to 6-8, first place the animal to be operated on the operating table 1, spread its limbs outwards, if necessary, mark the position of the upper extension direction, which is not clearly marked in the figure, and then fix it. Theplate 5 is adjusted to the position of the mark, and the electromagnets on each fixed area are activated respectively, so that theextension plate 4, the fixedplate 5 on each fixed area and the end face of the operating table 1 are magnetically fixed, so as to avoid the animal wild nature during the operation. The breaking action affects the stability of theextension plate 4 and the fixedpiece 5. After the position of the fixedpiece 5 is adjusted, position the limbs of the animal on eachfixed piece 5 respectively, pull out theelastic band 6, and use thepositioning ring 7 to connect with the magnetic The locking kit on thepositioning piece 8 is matched to complete the fixation of the limbs of the animal.

其中,锁紧套件包括滑动衔接于活动腔801内底部的定位柱9,定位柱9 上螺纹套设有磁性固定套901,定位柱9外直径与定位环7内直径大小相适配,磁性固定套901的底端壁与磁性定位片8上端面相贴合设置,且磁性固定套 901与磁性定位片8磁吸设置,向外抽拉出弹性束带6,将定位环7套设于定位柱9上,内外滑动定位柱9,使得弹性束带6被收紧后束缚在动物肢体上,再向定位柱9上套设上磁性固定套901,磁性固定套901底端面与磁性定位片 8上端面相贴合,磁性定位片8的上端面位于多个收纳腔501的侧下方,且定位环7采用可收纳至801内的柔性材料制成,利用磁吸固定的方式对弹性束带6的拉伸位置进行限位,从而实现稳定固定。The locking kit includes apositioning post 9 slidably connected to the inner bottom of themovable cavity 801, amagnetic fixing sleeve 901 is threaded on thepositioning post 9, the outer diameter of thepositioning post 9 is adapted to the inner diameter of thepositioning ring 7, and the magnetic fixing The bottom end wall of thesleeve 901 and the upper end surface of themagnetic positioning sheet 8 are fitted and arranged, and themagnetic fixing sleeve 901 is magnetically arranged with themagnetic positioning sheet 8, theelastic band 6 is pulled out, and thepositioning ring 7 is sleeved on the positioning post. 9, slide thepositioning post 9 inside and outside, so that theelastic band 6 is bound on the limb of the animal after being tightened, and then cover thepositioning post 9 with amagnetic fixing sleeve 901, the bottom end of themagnetic fixing sleeve 901 and the upper end of themagnetic positioning sheet 8 The upper end surfaces of themagnetic positioning sheets 8 are located below the sides of the plurality ofstorage cavities 501, and thepositioning ring 7 is made of a flexible material that can be stored in the 801, and theelastic band 6 is pulled by magnetically fixed. The extension position is limited to achieve stable fixation.

此外,多个弹性束带6均为采用高强度的弹性材料制成的内部中空的双层结构,弹性束带6内部填充有海绵,弹性束带6的上端面分布有多个柔性凸起,固定片5上端面铺设有柔性垫,再将弹性束带6向外拉出并朝反方向延伸,利用磁性定位片8上的锁紧套件对定位环7进行定位,被抽拉出的弹性束带6与固定片5之间形成对动物肢体进行定位的固定空间,多个弹性束带6束缚在动物肢体上端部对其起到固定作用。In addition, the plurality ofelastic straps 6 are all hollow double-layer structures made of high-strength elastic materials, theelastic straps 6 are filled with sponges, and the upper end surface of theelastic straps 6 is distributed with a plurality of flexible protrusions, A flexible pad is laid on the upper end surface of the fixingsheet 5, and then theelastic band 6 is pulled out and extended in the opposite direction, and thepositioning ring 7 is positioned by the locking kit on themagnetic positioning sheet 8, and the pulled out elastic band A fixed space for positioning the animal limb is formed between thebelt 6 and the fixedpiece 5, and a plurality ofelastic bands 6 are bound on the upper end of the animal limb to fix it.

请参阅图9,当不需要使用时,将延长板4回退至旋转板3内,恢复旋转板3以及固定片5的初始状态,清理台面,以备下次使用。Please refer to FIG. 9 , when it is not needed, return theextension plate 4 to therotating plate 3 , restore the original state of therotating plate 3 and the fixingpiece 5 , and clean the table for the next use.

一种兽医手术用低害型动物固定的手术台的使用方法,包括以下步骤:A method for using a fixed operating table for low-harm animals for veterinary surgery, comprising the following steps:

S1、技术人员首先根据所需要手术的低害型动物的规格大小来初步调节各固定区上的固定片5的位置,即根据动物四肢伸展后的位置来转动旋转板3、固定片5以及延长板4向外延伸的距离来调节固定片5的最终固定位置;S1. The technician firstly adjusts the position of the fixedpiece 5 on each fixed area according to the size of the low-harm animal to be operated on, that is, rotates therotating plate 3, the fixedpiece 5 and the extension according to the position of the extended limbs of the animal. The distance that theplate 4 extends outward to adjust the final fixed position of the fixedpiece 5;

S2、依次启动各固定区上的电磁铁,使得延长板4、固定片5定位,再将动物的四肢分别置放于固定片5上,再依次向外抽拉出每个固定片5上的弹性束带6,通过定位环7与锁紧套件的配合,利用弹性束带6将动物四肢分别定位于各固定片5上,即灵活完成对待手术的动物固定。S2. Activate the electromagnets on each fixed area in turn, so that theextension plate 4 and the fixedpiece 5 are positioned, and then place the limbs of the animal on the fixedpiece 5 respectively, and then pull out eachfixed piece 5 in turn. Theelastic band 6, through the cooperation of thepositioning ring 7 and the locking kit, uses theelastic band 6 to position the limbs of the animal on each fixingpiece 5 respectively, that is, to flexibly complete the immobilization of the animal to be operated.

本方案通过在操作台面1的四角处增设可灵活转动调节的旋转板3,旋转板3上滑动连接有延长板4,延长板4远离旋转板3的端部设有可转动的固定片5,从而可根据动物四肢伸展后的相对位置来转动旋转板3、固定片5以及延长板4向外延伸的距离来调节固定片5的最终固定位置,相对比现有技术,能够灵活对不同体型规格的动物进行四肢固定,在将动物四肢放置于固定片5 上后,向外抽拉出弹性束带6,并通过定位环7与锁紧套件的配合,束紧弹性束带6将动物肢体定位于固定片5上,通过对弹性束带6的不同拉伸程度来固定不同动物的不同粗细的肢体,操作简便,灵活性强。In this scheme, arotating plate 3 that can be flexibly rotated and adjusted is added at the four corners of the operating table 1, anextension plate 4 is slidably connected to therotating plate 3, and arotatable fixing plate 5 is provided at the end of theextension plate 4 away from therotating plate 3, Therefore, the final fixed position of the fixedpiece 5 can be adjusted by rotating therotating plate 3, the fixedpiece 5 and the extending distance of theextension plate 4 according to the relative position of the animal's limbs after being stretched. After placing the animal's limbs on the fixedpiece 5, pull out theelastic band 6, and tighten theelastic band 6 to position the animal's limbs through the cooperation of thepositioning ring 7 and the locking kit. On the fixingpiece 5 , the limbs of different animals with different thicknesses are fixed by different stretching degrees of theelastic band 6 , the operation is simple and the flexibility is strong.

本发明中的所采用的部件均为通用标准件或本领域技术人员知晓的部件,其结构和原理都为本技术人员均可通过技术手册得知或通过常规实验方法获知。The components used in the present invention are all common standard components or components known to those skilled in the art, and the structures and principles thereof are known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through routine experimental methods.

以上所述;仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式;但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此;任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内;根据本发明的技术方案及其改进构思加以等同替换或改变;都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this; any person skilled in the art is within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention; according to the technical solution of the present invention equivalent replacements or changes to its improved ideas; all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

Translated fromChinese
1.一种兽医手术用低害型动物固定的手术台,包括操作台面(1),所述操作台面(1)前后两端均设有定位板(2),其特征在于:一对所述定位板(2)的左右端均转动安装有旋转板(3),所述操作台面(1)上端面分隔有与多个旋转板(3)位置对应的固定区,每个所述旋转板(3)远离定位板(2)一端分别延伸至与其位置对应的固定区,每个所述旋转板(3)内底部均开设有滑动腔(301),每个所述滑动腔(301)内均滑动连接有贴合于操作台面(1)上端面上的延长板(4),所述延长板(4)的外端贯穿滑动腔(301)并转动连接有固定片(5);1. An operating table for veterinary surgery with low-harm animals fixed, comprising an operating table (1), and both front and rear ends of the operating table (1) are provided with positioning plates (2), characterized in that: a pair of the The left and right ends of the positioning plate (2) are rotatably installed with rotating plates (3), the upper end surface of the operating table (1) is divided into fixed areas corresponding to the positions of the plurality of rotating plates (3), each of the rotating plates ( 3) One end away from the positioning plate (2) is respectively extended to the fixed area corresponding to its position, a sliding cavity (301) is opened at the inner bottom of each said rotating plate (3), and each said sliding cavity (301) has a sliding cavity (301). An extension plate (4) attached to the upper end surface of the operating table top (1) is slidably connected, and the outer end of the extension plate (4) penetrates the sliding cavity (301) and is rotatably connected with a fixing piece (5);所述固定片(5)内部开设有多个收纳腔(501),且多个收纳腔(501)上所开设的开口左右交错设置,每个所述收纳腔(501)内均连接有弹性束带(6),所述弹性束带(6)的外端贯穿收纳腔(501)并固定连接有定位环(7),所述固定片(5)的左右底端壁上均设有束带固定件,所述束带固定件包括连接于固定片(5)端壁上的磁性定位片(8),所述磁性定位片(8)上开设有多个与收纳腔(501)位置对应的活动腔(801),所述活动腔(801)上滑动衔接对定位环(7)进行定位的锁紧套件,所述磁性定位片(8)以及固定片(5)的底端面均与操作台面(1)上端面相活动衔接,每个所述固定区内均嵌设安装有电磁铁,所述延长板(4)以及固定片(5)的底端面均设有与电磁铁相磁吸的铁磁片。A plurality of accommodating cavities (501) are provided inside the fixing piece (5), and the openings opened on the plurality of accommodating cavities (501) are arranged in a left-right staggered manner, and elastic bundles are connected in each of the accommodating cavities (501). A belt (6), the outer end of the elastic band (6) penetrates the receiving cavity (501) and is fixedly connected with a positioning ring (7), and the left and right bottom end walls of the fixing sheet (5) are provided with belts A fixing piece, the strap fixing piece includes a magnetic positioning piece (8) connected to the end wall of the fixing piece (5), and a plurality of magnetic positioning pieces (8) corresponding to the positions of the receiving cavity (501) are opened on the magnetic positioning piece (8). A movable cavity (801), the movable cavity (801) is slidably connected to a locking kit for positioning the positioning ring (7), the bottom end surfaces of the magnetic positioning piece (8) and the fixing piece (5) are both connected to the operating table (1) The upper end faces are movably connected, an electromagnet is embedded and installed in each of the fixed areas, and the extension plate (4) and the bottom end face of the fixing piece (5) are provided with irons that are magnetically attracted to the electromagnets. magnetic sheet.2.根据权利要求1所述的一种兽医手术用低害型动物固定的手术台,其特征在于:所述旋转板(3)位于定位板(2)一侧的端壁上固定连接有第一凸块,所述第一凸块通过第一转动轴(302)与定位板(2)上端面转动连接,所述固定片(5)靠近延长板(4)一端固定连接有第二凸块,所述第二凸块通过第二转动轴(502)与延长板(4)转动连接。2. The operating table for fixing low-harm animals for veterinary surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the end wall of the rotating plate (3) located on one side of the positioning plate (2) is fixedly connected with a first A convex block, the first convex block is rotatably connected to the upper end surface of the positioning plate (2) through the first rotating shaft (302), and a second convex block is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing plate (5) close to the extension plate (4). , the second protrusion is rotatably connected with the extension plate (4) through the second rotating shaft (502).3.根据权利要求2所述的一种兽医手术用低害型动物固定的手术台,其特征在于:所述延长板(4)端壁上开设有延伸至第二凸块外侧的转动腔(402),所述第二凸块转动连接于转动腔(402)内部。3. The operating table for fixing low-harm animals for veterinary surgery according to claim 2, wherein the end wall of the extension plate (4) is provided with a rotating cavity (4) extending to the outside of the second bump. 402), the second protrusion is rotatably connected to the interior of the rotating cavity (402).4.根据权利要求1所述的一种兽医手术用低害型动物固定的手术台,其特征在于:所述延长板(4)左右端均固定连接有一对滑动片(401),所述滑动腔(301)左右内壁上均设有与滑动片(401)相匹配的滑道,所述滑动片(401)与滑道滑动衔接。4. The operating table for fixing low-harm animals for veterinary surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: a pair of sliding sheets (401) are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the extension plate (4), and the sliding The left and right inner walls of the cavity (301) are provided with slideways matching with the sliding sheets (401), and the sliding sheets (401) are slidably connected with the slideways.5.根据权利要求1所述的一种兽医手术用低害型动物固定的手术台,其特征在于:多个所述弹性束带(6)均为采用高强度的弹性材料制成的内部中空的双层结构,所述弹性束带(6)内部填充有海绵。5. The operating table for veterinary surgery with low-harm animals fixed according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of the elastic straps (6) are hollow inside made of high-strength elastic materials The double-layer structure of the elastic band (6) is filled with sponge.6.根据权利要求1所述的一种兽医手术用低害型动物固定的手术台,其特征在于:所述弹性束带(6)的上端面分布有多个柔性凸起,所述固定片(5)上端面铺设有柔性垫。The operating table for fixing low-harm animals for veterinary surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end surface of the elastic band (6) is distributed with a plurality of flexible protrusions, and the fixing sheet (5) A flexible pad is laid on the upper end surface.7.根据权利要求1所述的一种兽医手术用低害型动物固定的手术台,其特征在于:所述锁紧套件包括滑动衔接于活动腔(801)内底部的定位柱(9),所述定位柱(9)上螺纹套设有磁性固定套(901)。7. The operating table for fixing low-harm animals for veterinary surgery according to claim 1, wherein the locking kit comprises a positioning post (9) slidably connected to the inner bottom of the movable cavity (801), A magnetic fixing sleeve (901) is threadedly sleeved on the positioning column (9).8.根据权利要求7所述的一种兽医手术用低害型动物固定的手术台,其特征在于:所述定位柱(9)外直径与定位环(7)内直径大小相适配,所述磁性固定套(901)的底端壁与磁性定位片(8)上端面相贴合设置,且磁性固定套(901)与磁性定位片(8)磁吸设。8. The operating table for fixing low-harm animals for veterinary surgery according to claim 7, characterized in that: the outer diameter of the positioning column (9) is adapted to the inner diameter of the positioning ring (7), so that the The bottom end wall of the magnetic fixing sleeve (901) and the upper end surface of the magnetic positioning sheet (8) are fitted and arranged, and the magnetic fixing sleeve (901) and the magnetic positioning sheet (8) are magnetically attracted.9.根据权利要求8所述的一种兽医手术用低害型动物固定的手术台,其特征在于:所述磁性定位片(8)的上端面位于多个收纳腔(501)的侧下方,且定位环(7)采用可收纳至801内的柔性材料制成。9. The operating table for fixing low-harm animals for veterinary surgery according to claim 8, wherein the upper end surface of the magnetic positioning sheet (8) is located below the sides of the plurality of storage cavities (501), And the positioning ring (7) is made of a flexible material that can be accommodated in 801 .10.根据权利要求1所述的一种兽医手术用低害型动物固定的手术台的使用方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:10. The use method of a fixed operating table for veterinary surgery with low-harm animals according to claim 1, is characterized in that: comprising the following steps:S1、技术人员首先根据所需要手术的低害型动物的规格大小来初步调节各固定区上的固定片(5)的位置,即根据动物四肢伸展后的位置来转动旋转板(3)、固定片(5)以及延长板(4)向外延伸的距离来调节固定片(5)的最终固定位置;S1. The technician firstly adjusts the position of the fixing plate (5) on each fixing area according to the size of the low-harm animal to be operated on, that is, rotates the rotating plate (3) according to the position of the animal's limbs after stretching, and then fix it. The distance that the sheet (5) and the extension plate (4) extend outward to adjust the final fixing position of the fixing sheet (5);S2、依次启动各固定区上的电磁铁,使得延长板(4)、固定片(5)定位,再将动物的四肢分别置放于固定片(5)上,再依次向外抽拉出每个固定片(5)上的弹性束带(6),通过定位环(7)与锁紧套件的配合,利用弹性束带(6)将动物四肢分别定位于各固定片(5)上,即灵活完成对待手术的动物固定。S2. Activate the electromagnets on each fixed area in turn, so that the extension plate (4) and the fixed piece (5) are positioned, and then place the limbs of the animal on the fixed piece (5) respectively, and then pull out each The elastic straps (6) on each of the fixing pieces (5), through the cooperation of the positioning ring (7) and the locking kit, use the elastic straps (6) to position the limbs of the animal on the respective fixing pieces (5), that is, Flexibility to complete the fixation of animals treated for surgery.
CN202111474045.9A2021-12-032021-12-03 An operating table fixed with low-harm animals for veterinary surgeryPendingCN114376757A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
CN118680719A (en)*2024-08-232024-09-24科斗(苏州)脑机科技有限公司 A modular comprehensive experimental operating table

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
CN118680719A (en)*2024-08-232024-09-24科斗(苏州)脑机科技有限公司 A modular comprehensive experimental operating table

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