CN114342920A - A kind of medical oncology specimen storage device and using method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of medical oncology specimen storage device and using method thereofDownload PDFInfo
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Abstract
Translated fromChinese
Description
Translated fromChinese技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗标本存放装置领域，具体是一种肿瘤内科标本存放装置及其使用方法。The invention relates to the field of medical specimen storage devices, in particular to a medical specimen storage device for oncology and a method for using the same.
背景技术Background technique
在肿瘤手术中，需要对手术摘除或切片取样的肿瘤组织进行存放保留或部分存放保留，等待后续的检测或留作必要的治疗参考样本或资料样本。In tumor surgery, it is necessary to store and retain or partially store and retain tumor tissue that is surgically removed or sampled by biopsy, waiting for subsequent testing or as necessary treatment reference samples or data samples.
对于肿瘤标本的常规操作手段是装袋后进行冷藏，抑或采用瓶状容器进行保存，这种常规的保存方式多依靠人工进行，在操作时需要经历人工贴标、转移存放等操作手续，盛装肿瘤的袋状或瓶状容器不可避免地受到污染，且在存放多标本的环境中，存在交叉污染的可能性；且大多标本都存在单一贴标的情况，在标记模糊或存放意外脱落时，使得标本难以辨认，造成不可估量的后果，因此，提出一种自动化程度高的解决上述问题的肿瘤内科标本存放装置及其使用方法。The conventional operation method for tumor specimens is to store them in bags and then refrigerate, or store them in bottle-shaped containers. This conventional storage method is mostly performed manually. During the operation, it needs to undergo manual labeling, transfer storage and other operational procedures to contain tumors. The bag-like or bottle-like container of the sack is inevitably contaminated, and in the environment where multiple specimens are stored, there is the possibility of cross-contamination; and most of the specimens have a single label, and when the label is blurred or accidentally falls off during storage, the specimen It is difficult to identify and causes immeasurable consequences. Therefore, a medical oncology specimen storage device with a high degree of automation and a method for using the same are proposed.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种肿瘤内科标本存放装置及其使用方法，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a medical oncology specimen storage device and a method for using the same, so as to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background art.
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种肿瘤内科标本存放装置，包括箱体，所述箱体包括预处理箱、传输存置箱和冷却箱，预处理箱和传输存置箱中设有竖直的用于存置筒输送的通道，所述预处理箱中设有驱动存置筒进行转动的驱动结构，所述驱动结构连接对存置筒进行二次打标的往复打标组件，预处理箱的一侧还设有对存置筒进行喷淋消毒的消毒组件。A medical oncology specimen storage device, comprising a box body, the box body includes a pretreatment box, a transmission storage box and a cooling box, wherein the pretreatment box and the transmission storage box are provided with vertical channels for conveying storage cylinders, so the The pretreatment box is provided with a drive structure that drives the storage cylinder to rotate, the drive structure is connected to a reciprocating marking assembly that performs secondary marking on the storage cylinder, and one side of the pretreatment box is also provided with a spray to the storage cylinder. Sterilized sanitized components.
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述存置筒包括筒体，所述筒体中设有用于肿瘤标本的存置腔，所述筒体的上端设有与筒体开口相匹配的密封盖，所述密封盖的上端设有贴标座，所述筒体安装在截面为规则圆形的底座中，所述底座的外侧固定设置有外齿圈。As a further solution of the present invention: the storage cylinder includes a cylinder body, and a storage cavity for tumor specimens is arranged in the cylinder body, and a sealing cover matching the opening of the cylinder body is provided at the upper end of the cylinder body. The upper end of the cover is provided with a labeling seat, the cylinder body is installed in a base with a regular circular section, and an outer gear ring is fixed on the outer side of the base.
作为本发明再进一步的方案：所述底座的下端设有环状的安装槽，所述预处理箱中设有安装在传输架组件下方的升降压缸，升降压缸的伸缩端连接门型立架，门型立架的上端设有与安装槽相匹配的弧形支撑块。As a further solution of the present invention: the lower end of the base is provided with an annular installation groove, the pretreatment box is provided with a lifting and pressing cylinder installed under the transmission frame assembly, and the telescopic end of the lifting and pressing cylinder is connected to a door The upper end of the portal-type stand is provided with an arc-shaped support block that matches the installation groove.
作为本发明再进一步的方案：所述预处理箱中驱动存置筒进行转动的驱动结构包括间歇驱动齿轮和主转轴，所述主转轴连接电机的输出端，主转轴竖直设置且主转轴上安装有与外齿圈相啮合的间歇驱动齿轮。As a further solution of the present invention: the drive structure for driving the storage cylinder to rotate in the pretreatment box includes an intermittent drive gear and a main rotating shaft, the main rotating shaft is connected to the output end of the motor, the main rotating shaft is vertically arranged and installed on the main rotating shaft There are intermittent drive gears that mesh with the outer ring gear.
作为本发明再进一步的方案：所述往复打标组件包括打标台和打标装置，所述打标台上设有托盘，托盘的圆心处转动安装有摆杆且摆杆连接竖直转动设置的主转轴，所述摆杆的端头设有驱动块，驱动块滑动安装在推杆的活动槽中，所述推杆滑动安装在两侧平行的导向架中，所述打标装置固定安装在推杆上且打标输出端朝向存置筒。As a further solution of the present invention: the reciprocating marking assembly includes a marking table and a marking device, the marking table is provided with a tray, the center of the tray is rotatably installed with a pendulum rod, and the pendulum rod is connected to a vertical rotation setting The end of the swing rod is provided with a drive block, the drive block is slidably installed in the movable groove of the push rod, the push rod is slidably installed in the guide frames parallel to both sides, and the marking device is fixedly installed On the push rod with the marking output towards the cartridge.
作为本发明再进一步的方案：所述预处理箱中的消毒组件包括消毒箱及喷淋组件，所述预处理箱中设有存置有医用的消毒液的消毒箱，消毒箱中连接朝向存置筒的喷淋组件。As a further solution of the present invention: the sterilization component in the pretreatment box includes a sterilization box and a spray component, the pretreatment box is provided with a sterilization box for storing medical disinfectant, and the sterilization box is connected to the storage cylinder sprinkler components.
作为本发明再进一步的方案：所述箱体中设有擦拭处理组件，所述擦拭处理组件包括第一驱动带轮、张紧凸轮和擦拭辊，所述第一驱动带轮安装在主转轴上，所述主转轴通过斜齿轮组连接电机的输出端，第一驱动带轮上安装有第一传动带，第一传动带经过两擦拭辊和导向带轮形成闭环状，所述擦拭辊对称设置在存置筒的经过通过的两侧，所述擦拭辊转动安装在连接臂上，连接臂弹性转动在箱体中，所述闭环状的第一传动带内设有张紧凸轮，所述张紧凸轮与从动带轮同轴转动设置，所述从动带轮通过第二传动带连接安装在主转轴上的第二驱动带轮。As a further solution of the present invention: the box body is provided with a wiping treatment assembly, the wiping treatment assembly includes a first driving pulley, a tensioning cam and a wiping roller, and the first driving pulley is installed on the main rotating shaft , the main shaft is connected to the output end of the motor through a helical gear set, a first drive belt is installed on the first drive pulley, the first drive belt passes through two wiping rollers and a guide pulley to form a closed loop, and the wiping rollers are symmetrically arranged in the storage On both sides of the cylinder passing through, the wiping roller is rotatably mounted on the connecting arm, and the connecting arm is elastically rotated in the box body. The driven pulley is arranged to rotate coaxially, and the driven pulley is connected to the second driving pulley installed on the main rotating shaft through the second transmission belt.
作为本发明再进一步的方案：所述擦拭辊上设有与存置筒上的外齿圈相啮合的齿纹座，所述齿纹座的上端还设有对消毒液进行擦拭和吸附的擦拭套。As a further solution of the present invention: the wiping roller is provided with a toothed seat that meshes with the outer gear ring on the storage cylinder, and the upper end of the toothed seat is also provided with a wiper sleeve for wiping and adsorbing the disinfectant .
本申请的另一个目的在于，提出一种应用于上述的肿瘤内科标本存放装置的使用方法，包括以下步骤：Another object of the present application is to propose a method for using the above-mentioned medical oncology specimen storage device, comprising the following steps:
1、将摘除或切片的肿瘤标本封袋后或直接存放至内部消毒处理的筒体中，利用密封盖对筒体进行密封，在贴标座处粘贴必要的肿瘤标本信息；1. Seal the removed or sliced tumor specimens or directly store them in the inner sterilized cylinder, seal the cylinder with a sealing cover, and paste the necessary tumor specimen information at the labeling seat;
2、控制升降压缸进行下降收缩，将存置筒移动至传输存置箱中的转动驱动高度，启动电机，使存置筒在间歇驱动齿轮的带动下进行间歇转动；2. Control the lifting and pressing cylinder to descend and shrink, move the storage cylinder to the rotation driving height in the transmission storage box, start the motor, and make the storage cylinder rotate intermittently under the drive of the intermittent driving gear;
3、启动喷淋组件，对间歇转动的存置筒进行喷淋消毒；3. Start the spray component to spray and disinfect the intermittently rotating storage cylinder;
4、启动打标台上的打标装置，在打标装置往复运动接触存置筒上的贴标座处时，进行二次打标，二次打标的信息与贴标座处贴标信息一致；4. Start the marking device on the marking table. When the reciprocating motion of the marking device contacts the labeling seat on the storage cylinder, perform secondary marking. The information of the secondary marking is consistent with the labeling information at the labeling seat. ;
5、静置一段时间后，再次启动升降压缸，使存置筒运动至两擦拭辊间，启动电机带动擦拭处理组件工作，对存置筒表面进行残存的消毒液的擦拭、吸附；5. After standing for a period of time, start the lifting and pressing cylinder again to move the storage cylinder to between the two wiping rollers, start the motor to drive the wiping treatment component to work, and wipe and absorb the residual disinfectant on the surface of the storage cylinder;
6、再次启动升降压缸使存置筒落入传输存置箱中的传输架组件上，对存置筒进行传输后进行冷却存放。6. Start the lifting and pressing cylinder again to make the storage cylinder fall on the transfer rack assembly in the transmission storage box, and then cool and store the storage cylinder after transporting it.
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、将肿瘤标本置于存置筒中，在预处理箱驱动存置筒进行间歇传动，并对间歇传动的存置筒进行消毒处理，转动的对存置筒实现全面的消毒处理，避免存置筒表面存在污染和对已经存储的其他标本的存置筒形成交叉污染，确保了肿瘤标本存放的安全、稳定；1. Place the tumor specimen in the storage cylinder, drive the storage cylinder in the pretreatment box to perform intermittent transmission, and disinfect the intermittently driven storage cylinder, and rotate the storage cylinder to achieve a comprehensive disinfection treatment to avoid contamination and pollution on the surface of the storage cylinder. Cross-contamination is formed on the storage cylinders of other stored specimens, which ensures the safe and stable storage of tumor specimens;
2、在驱动存放肿瘤标本的存置筒进行转动消毒的同时，还带动打标装置进行向存置筒方向的往复运动，实现向存置筒的靠近和对存置筒二次打标的目的，打标的信息包括必要的时间、编号、病人信息等，与筒体上的贴标座相互对应，一方面在后续的检测等应用时起到二次核对的效果，另一方面，在贴标座上贴标出现模糊、脱落时进行信息确认和补充，起到信息保险的作用；在二次打标的过程中，还利用间歇传动的特性，实现打标时存置筒的静止状态，保证打标的顺利完成；2. While driving the storage cylinder for storing tumor specimens to rotate and sterilize, it also drives the marking device to reciprocate in the direction of the storage cylinder, so as to achieve the purpose of approaching the storage cylinder and marking the storage cylinder twice. The information includes necessary time, serial number, patient information, etc., which correspond to the labeling seat on the cylinder. When the mark appears blurred or falls off, the information is confirmed and supplemented, which plays the role of information insurance; in the process of secondary marking, the characteristics of intermittent transmission are also used to realize the static state of the storage cylinder during marking and ensure the smooth marking. Finish;
3、在打标和消毒完成并静置一段时间，待消毒也发挥功效、消毒完成后，存置筒传输至两擦拭辊间，电机输出的转动经第一斜齿轮和第二斜齿轮的传动带动主转轴转动，使第一驱动带轮转动，从而使闭环状的第一传动带运动，主转轴的转动同步的带动第二驱动带轮转动，利用第二传动带的传动，带动与张紧凸轮同轴的从动带轮转动，张紧凸轮跟随从动带轮转动，对第一传动带进行间断的张紧，第一传动带的张紧时，作用于两擦拭辊上，使两连接臂向存置筒靠近，使擦拭辊压紧在存置筒外侧，擦拭辊的传动通过齿纹座和外齿圈的啮合传递，带动存置筒进行接触时的间歇转动，在转动的同时，利用齿纹座对存置筒表面的消毒液进行擦拭、吸附，有效地避免存置筒表面残存的消毒液对后续的传输和存放环节的影响。3. After the marking and sterilization are completed and let stand for a period of time, after the sterilization is also effective and the sterilization is completed, the storage cylinder is transferred to the two wiping rollers, and the rotation of the motor output is driven by the transmission of the first helical gear and the second helical gear. The rotation of the main shaft causes the first driving pulley to rotate, thereby making the closed-loop first transmission belt move. The driven pulley rotates, the tensioning cam rotates with the driven pulley, and the first transmission belt is intermittently tensioned. When the first transmission belt is tensioned, it acts on the two wiping rollers, making the two connecting arms approach the storage cylinder. , so that the wiping roller is pressed against the outside of the storage cylinder, and the transmission of the wiping roller is transmitted through the meshing of the toothed seat and the outer gear ring, which drives the storage cylinder to rotate intermittently when in contact. The disinfectant is wiped and adsorbed to effectively avoid the influence of the residual disinfectant on the surface of the storage cylinder on the subsequent transmission and storage links.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为肿瘤内科标本存放装置的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a medical oncology specimen storage device.
图2为肿瘤内科标本存放装置中存置筒的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a storage cylinder in a medical oncology specimen storage device.
图3为肿瘤内科标本存放装置中存置筒的安装槽的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the installation groove of the storage cylinder in the medical oncology specimen storage device.
图4为肿瘤内科标本存放装置中弧形支撑块的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an arc-shaped support block in the medical oncology specimen storage device.
图5为肿瘤内科标本存放装置中电机和主转轴的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a motor and a main rotating shaft in a medical oncology specimen storage device.
图6为肿瘤内科标本存放装置中门型立架的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a portal stand in a medical oncology specimen storage device.
图7为肿瘤内科标本存放装置中摆杆的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a pendulum rod in the medical oncology specimen storage device.
图8为肿瘤内科标本存放装置中推杆的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a push rod in a medical oncology specimen storage device.
图9为肿瘤内科标本存放装置中间歇驱动齿轮的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the intermittent driving gear in the medical oncology specimen storage device.
图10为肿瘤内科标本存放装置中从动带轮和第二驱动带轮的结构示意图。10 is a schematic structural diagram of a driven pulley and a second driving pulley in the medical oncology specimen storage device.
图11为肿瘤内科标本存放装置中擦拭处理组件的结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a wiping processing assembly in a medical oncology specimen storage device.
图12为肿瘤内科标本存放装置中擦拭辊的结构示意图。Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a wiping roller in a medical oncology specimen storage device.
图13为肿瘤内科标本存放装置中消毒从动轮的结构示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a disinfection driven wheel in a medical oncology specimen storage device.
图14为肿瘤内科标本存放装置中消毒顶板的结构示意图。Fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of the disinfection top plate in the medical oncology specimen storage device.
其中：1、预处理箱；2、传输存置箱；3、冷却箱；4、存置筒；401、密封盖；402、筒体；403、底座；404、外齿圈；405、打标套；406、贴标座；407、安装槽；408、弧形支撑块；5、传输架组件；6、升降压缸；7、电机；8、操作箱；9、间歇驱动齿轮；10、主转轴；11、打标台；12、打标装置；13、导向架；14、推杆；15、活动槽；16、托盘；17、驱动块；18、摆杆；19、门型立架；20、消毒箱；21、消毒液；22、喷淋组件；23、输出轴；24、第一斜齿轮；25、第二斜齿轮；26、第一驱动带轮；27、第一传动带；28、张紧凸轮；29、从动带轮；30、第二传动带；31、第二驱动带轮；32、连接臂；33、擦拭辊；331、擦拭套；332、齿纹座；34、导向带轮；35、消毒从动轮；36、第一转动轴；37、传动斜齿轮；38、第二转动轴；39、消毒顶板；40、斜向喷淋头；41、转盘；42、摆臂；43、转动座。Among them: 1, pretreatment box; 2, transmission storage box; 3, cooling box; 4, storage cylinder; 401, sealing cover; 402, cylinder body; 403, base; 404, outer gear ring; 405, marking sleeve; 406, labeling seat; 407, installation slot; 408, arc support block; 5, transfer frame assembly; 6, lift cylinder; 7, motor; 8, operation box; 9, intermittent drive gear; 10, main shaft ;11, marking table; 12, marking device; 13, guide frame; 14, push rod; 15, movable groove; 16, tray; 17, drive block; 18, pendulum rod; 19, portal stand; , disinfection box; 21, disinfectant; 22, spray assembly; 23, output shaft; 24, the first helical gear; 25, the second helical gear; 26, the first drive pulley; 27, the first transmission belt; 28, Tensioning cam; 29, driven pulley; 30, second drive belt; 31, second drive pulley; 32, connecting arm; 33, wiping roller; 331, wiping sleeve; 332, toothed seat; 34, guide belt wheel; 35, disinfection driven wheel; 36, first rotating shaft; 37, transmission helical gear; 38, second rotating shaft; 39, disinfection top plate; 40, oblique sprinkler head; 41, turntable; 42, swing arm; 43. Rotary seat.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例1：Example 1:
请参阅图1～图9，本发明实施例中，一种肿瘤内科标本存放装置，包括箱体，所述箱体包括预处理箱1、传输存置箱2和冷却箱3，所述预处理箱1设置在传输存置箱2的上端，预处理箱1上设有用于存置筒4放入的放入口，预处理箱1和传输存置箱2中设有竖直的用于存置筒4输送的通道，并设有若干竖直的导向套，保证存置筒4的进入箱体并竖直向下输送时的稳定性，所述预处理箱1中设有驱动存置筒4进行转动的驱动结构，所述驱动结构连接对存置筒4进行二次打标的往复打标组件，预处理箱1的一侧还设有对存置筒4进行喷淋消毒的消毒组件，所述传输存置箱2中设有对存置筒4进行传输的传输架组件5。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 9 , in an embodiment of the present invention, a medical oncology specimen storage device includes a box body, and the box body includes a pretreatment box 1 , a
所述存置筒4包括筒体402，所述筒体402中设有用于肿瘤标本的存置腔，肿瘤标本直接或封袋后放入筒体402中，所述筒体402的上端设有与筒体402开口相匹配的密封盖401，通过密封盖401对筒体402的存置腔进行密封，所述密封盖401的上端设有贴标座406，供操作人员进行第一次的手动贴标，所述筒体402安装在截面为规则圆形的底座403中，筒体402和底座403中设有相互契合的插块、插槽结构，所述底座403的外侧固定设置有外齿圈404，所述底座403的下端设有环状的安装槽407，所述预处理箱1中设有安装在传输架组件5下方的升降压缸6，升降压缸6的伸缩端连接门型立架19，门型立架19的上端设有与安装槽407相匹配的弧形支撑块408，配合预处理箱1中的若干导向套对存置筒4进行升降驱动和导向，并最终落入传输架组件5上进行传输。The
所述预处理箱1中驱动存置筒4进行转动的驱动结构包括间歇驱动齿轮9和主转轴10，所述主转轴10连接电机7的输出端，主转轴10竖直设置且主转轴10上安装有与外齿圈404相啮合的间歇驱动齿轮9，在存置筒4置于预处理箱1中时，通过间歇驱动齿轮9和外齿圈404的啮合传动，带动存置筒4进行转动。The drive structure for driving the
所述往复打标组件包括打标台11和打标装置12，所述打标台11上设有托盘16，托盘16的圆心处转动安装有摆杆18且摆杆18连接竖直转动设置的主转轴10，所述摆杆18的端头设有驱动块17，驱动块17滑动安装在推杆14的活动槽15中，所述推杆14滑动安装在两侧平行的导向架13中，所述打标装置12固定安装在推杆14上且打标输出端朝向存置筒4；在主转轴10带动间歇驱动齿轮9，间歇的驱动存置筒4进行转动的同时，还同步的带动托盘16中的摆杆18转动，利用摆杆18的摆动和摆杆18端头的驱动块17在推杆14的活动槽15中的水平滑动，带动推杆14沿着导向架13进行往复运动，从而使固定安装在推杆14上的打标装置12进行往复运动。实现向存置筒4的靠近和对存置筒4二次打标的目的，对应的，所述筒体402的外侧粘贴有环状的打标套405，使打标装置12顺利在存置筒4上完成二次打标，打标的信息包括必要的时间、编号、病人信息等，与筒体402上的贴标座406相互对应，一方面在后续的检测等应用时起到二次核对的效果，另一方面，在贴标座406上贴标出现模糊、脱落时进行信息确认和补充，起到信息保险的作用；在二次打标的过程中，还利用间歇传动的特性，实现打标时存置筒4的静止状态，保证打标的顺利完成。The reciprocating marking assembly includes a marking table 11 and a marking
所述预处理箱1中的消毒组件包括消毒箱20及喷淋组件22，所述预处理箱1中设有存置有医用的消毒液21的消毒箱20，消毒箱20中连接朝向存置筒4的喷淋组件22；在存置筒4受到驱动进行间歇传动的同时，喷淋组件22工作，将消毒箱20中的消毒液21喷淋至存置筒4上，进行对存置筒4的医疗消毒，从而在存置筒4进行传输存置箱2中进行传输和存置前，转动的对存置筒4实现全面的消毒处理，避免存置筒4表面存在污染和对已经存储的其他标本的存置筒4形成交叉污染，确保了肿瘤标本存放的安全、稳定。The sterilization components in the pretreatment box 1 include a
所述冷却箱3上设有若干朝向传输存置箱2的网孔，冷却箱3中设有制冷装置或存储有医疗冷却剂，可为制冷压缩机或干冰，通过冷却箱3使得整个箱体中形成对肿瘤标本的冷藏环境。The
实施例2：Example 2:
请参阅图10～图12，本发明实施例在实施例1的基础上，对一种肿瘤内科标本存放装置中的存置筒4在经过消毒后进行进一步的擦拭处理，避免多余的消毒液21被带入后续的传输和存放环节，具体为：Referring to FIGS. 10 to 12 , on the basis of Embodiment 1, the
所述箱体中设有擦拭处理组件，所述擦拭处理组件包括第一驱动带轮26、张紧凸轮28和擦拭辊33，所述第一驱动带轮26安装在主转轴10上，所述主转轴10通过斜齿轮组连接电机7的输出端，所述电机7安装在操作箱8中，第一驱动带轮26上安装有第一传动带27，第一传动带27经过两擦拭辊33和导向带轮34形成闭环状，所述擦拭辊33对称设置在存置筒4的经过通过两侧，所述擦拭辊33转动安装在连接臂32上，连接臂32弹性转动在箱体中，所述闭环状的第一传动带27内设有张紧凸轮28，张紧凸轮28的转动轨迹接触并张紧第一传动带27，所述张紧凸轮28与从动带轮29同轴转动设置，所述从动带轮29通过第二传动带30连接安装在主转轴10上的第二驱动带轮31；The box body is provided with a wiping treatment assembly, the wiping treatment assembly includes a first driving
所述电机7的输出端连接水平设置的输出轴23，输出轴23上设有竖直的第一斜齿轮24，主转轴10上设有与第一斜齿轮24相你和的第二斜齿轮25，从而通过第一斜齿轮24和第二斜齿轮25的啮合传动，实现了对主转轴10驱动，使主转轴10在带动存置筒4转动和二次打标的进行的同时，还可以驱动擦拭处理组件进行对存置筒4上消毒液21的擦拭；The output end of the
所述擦拭辊33上设有与存置筒4上的外齿圈404相啮合的齿纹座332，所述齿纹座332的上端还设有对消毒液21进行擦拭和吸附的擦拭套331；The wiping roller 33 is provided with a
在工作时，电机7输出的转动经第一斜齿轮24和第二斜齿轮25的传动带动主转轴10转动，使第一驱动带轮26转动，从而使闭环状的第一传动带27运动，此时存置筒4运动至两擦拭辊33间，主转轴10的转动同步的带动第二驱动带轮31转动，利用第二传动带30的传动，带动与张紧凸轮28同轴的从动带轮29转动，张紧凸轮28跟随从动带轮29转动，对第一传动带27进行间断的张紧，第一传动带27的张紧时，作用于两擦拭辊33上，使两连接臂32向存置筒4靠近，使擦拭辊33压紧在存置筒4外侧，擦拭辊33的传动通过齿纹座332和外齿圈404的啮合传递，带动存置筒4进行接触时的间歇转动，在转动的同时，利用齿纹座332对存置筒4表面的消毒液21进行擦拭、吸附，有效地避免存置筒4表面残存的消毒液21对后续的传输和存放环节的影响，提高对多组肿瘤标本同时存放时的安全、稳定性。During operation, the rotation output by the
实施例3：Example 3:
请参阅图13～图14，本发明实施例在实施例1的基础上，对一种肿瘤内科标本存放装置在消毒环节进行进一步功能升级，具体为：Referring to FIGS. 13 to 14 , on the basis of Embodiment 1, the embodiment of the present invention further upgrades the functions of a medical oncology specimen storage device in the disinfection process, specifically:
所述预处理箱1中设有与外齿圈404相啮合的消毒从动轮35，所述消毒从动轮35安装在竖直设置的第一转动轴36上，所述第一转动轴36上通过一组传动斜齿轮37连接喷淋组件22的连接杆，从而在存置筒4进入预处理箱1中接受到驱动结构的转动驱动后，还带动消毒从动轮35转动，消毒从动轮35的转动传递至第一转动轴36上并带动喷淋组件22进行转动，其转动的对存置筒4的侧壁进行均匀的喷淋消毒处理；The pretreatment box 1 is provided with a sterilizing driven
此外，所述第二转动轴38设置在第一转动轴36上方并通过若干传动斜齿轮37连接，所述第二转动轴38连接消毒顶板39中的转盘41，所述转盘41上偏心设置有驱动块17，摆臂42中设有与驱动块17相匹配的滑槽，摆臂42的一端通过转动座43转动连接在消毒顶板39中，摆臂42的另一端连接倾斜设置的斜向喷淋头40，斜向喷淋头40通过软管连接消毒箱20，在喷淋组件22转动的对存置筒4的侧壁进行消毒的同时，其还通过第二转动轴38带动转盘41转动，从而使摆臂42进行往复摆动，带动端头的斜向喷淋头40对存置筒4的顶部，即密封盖401处进行消毒，密封盖401处为人手最常接触的部位，是消毒环节的重点，从而通过摆动的斜向喷淋头40实现对密封盖401的重点消毒处理，与喷淋组件22对存置筒4侧壁的处理相配合，综合全面的完成消毒工序。In addition, the second
实施例4：Example 4:
请参阅图1～图3，本发明实施例在实施例1和实施例2的基础上，提出一种应用上述的肿瘤内科标本存放装置的使用方法，其包括以下步骤：Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3 , on the basis of Embodiment 1 and
1、将摘除或切片的肿瘤标本封袋后或直接存放至内部消毒处理的筒体402中，利用密封盖401对筒体402进行密封，在贴标座406处粘贴必要的肿瘤标本信息，包括时间、标号、病人信息等；将存置筒4通过箱体上的放入口置于门型立架19上；1. Seal the removed or sliced tumor specimens or directly store them in the inner sterilized
2、控制升降压缸6进行下降收缩，将存置筒4移动至传输存置箱2中的转动驱动高度，此时间歇驱动齿轮9与存置筒4上的外齿圈404处于啮合传动状态，启动电机7，使存置筒4在间歇驱动齿轮9的带动下进行间歇转动，既便于后续消毒和二次打标的进行，也避免了连续转动对内部标本的过度晃动；2. Control the lifting and
3、启动喷淋组件22，对间歇转动的存置筒4进行喷淋消毒，喷淋的消毒液21呈雾状作用于存置筒4，且喷淋的时间为存置筒4间歇转动360度所用时间，在实现完整的覆盖消毒的前提下，避免作用过度；3. Start the
4、启动打标台11上的打标装置12，在打标装置12往复运动接触存置筒4上的贴标座406处时，进行二次打标，二次打标的信息与贴标座406处贴标信息一致，一方面在后续的检测等应用时起到二次核对的效果，另一方面，在贴标座406上贴标出现模糊、脱落时进行信息确认和补充，起到信息保险的作用；4. Start the marking
5、静置不少于10min时间后，使消毒液21充分的发挥作用，再次启动升降压缸6，使存置筒4运动至两擦拭辊33间，电机7输出的转动作用至擦拭处理组件上，对存置筒4表面进行残存的消毒液21的擦拭、吸附；5. After standing for no less than 10min, make the
6、再次启动升降压缸6使存置筒4落入传输存置箱2中的传输架组件5上，对存置筒4进行传输后进行冷却存放。6. Activate the lifting and
需要特别的说明的是，所述打标装置12及冷却箱3中的相关制冷装置或有医疗冷却剂均为现有技术的直接应用，因此不再多加赘述，在进行上述步骤1－步骤6时，冷却箱3中的相关制冷装置或有医疗冷却剂已经发挥必要制冷作用，此外，步骤3和步骤4的顺序可以同时进行或交替顺序进行，不影响该装置对肿瘤标本的存放高效果。It should be noted that the marking
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，在本发明的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。限定有“第一”、“第二”等的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "upper", "lower", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by front, rear, left, right, vertical, horizontal, etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and The description is simplified rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more. Features delimited with "first", "second", etc., may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature.
对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节，而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此，无论从哪一点来看，均应将实施例看作是示范性的，而且是非限制性的，本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定，因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments are to be regarded in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the invention is to be defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, which are therefore intended to fall within the scope of the claims. All changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalents of , are included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.
此外，应当理解，虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述，但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案，说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见，本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体，各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合，形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114938801A (en)* | 2022-07-04 | 2022-08-26 | 哈尔滨医科大学 | Tumor specimen temporary storage device for tumor operation |
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| CN114342920B (en) | 2022-11-29 |
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