CN114334077A - A drug management system - Google Patents
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- CN114334077A CN114334077ACN202111645058.8ACN202111645058ACN114334077ACN 114334077 ACN114334077 ACN 114334077ACN 202111645058 ACN202111645058 ACN 202111645058ACN 114334077 ACN114334077 ACN 114334077A
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Abstract
Description
Translated fromChinese技术领域technical field
本发明涉及药品管理领域，尤其涉及一种药品管理系统。The invention relates to the field of drug management, in particular to a drug management system.
背景技术Background technique
随着生活水平的进步，越来越多的人将健康管理作为了生活中必不可少的一环。而在健康管理的过程中，总是免不了进行保健药品或处方药品等的服用。With the improvement of living standards, more and more people regard health management as an indispensable part of their lives. In the process of health management, it is always unavoidable to take health drugs or prescription drugs.
而很多药品是需要长期服用的，但随着时间的推移以及同时服用的药品种类增加，经常出现忘吃药、吃错药的问题。尤其是在老年人群体汇总，由于老年人随时年级的增大，其记忆力和识别能力明显下降，在忘吃药的基础上，还有可能会出现重复吃药或错时吃药的情况。这样就带来了很大的安全隐患。Many medicines need to be taken for a long time, but with the passage of time and the increase in the types of medicines taken at the same time, there are often problems of forgetting to take medicines or taking the wrong medicines. Especially in the aggregation of the elderly, due to the increase in grades of the elderly at any time, their memory and recognition abilities are significantly reduced. On the basis of forgetting to take medicine, there may be cases of repeated taking medicine or taking medicine at the wrong time. This brings a great security risk.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
有鉴于此，本发明提供一种药品管理系统，至少部分解决现有技术中存在的问题。In view of this, the present invention provides a drug management system that at least partially solves the problems existing in the prior art.
根据本申请的一个方面，提供一种药品管理系统，包括：According to one aspect of the present application, a drug management system is provided, comprising:
通讯连接的客户端和药品管理箱；Communication connection client and drug management box;
所述药品管理箱包括：The medicine management box includes:
若干仓格，每一所述仓格内均设置有储药瓶，所述储药瓶用于存储药品；a plurality of compartments, each of which is provided with a medicine storage bottle, and the medicine storage bottle is used for storing medicines;
若干弹出装置，分别设置于每一所述仓格内部，用于将所述储药瓶从所述仓格内推出；a plurality of ejection devices, respectively disposed inside each of the compartments, for pushing the medicine storage bottles out of the compartments;
控制器，与所述弹出装置连接，用于控制所述弹出装置工作以推出所述储药瓶；a controller, connected with the ejecting device, for controlling the ejecting device to work to push out the medicine storage bottle;
提醒装置，与所述控制器连接；a reminder device, connected with the controller;
所述客户端用于根据用户对应的用药信息生成服药计划，并将所述服药计划发送至所述药品管理箱；The client is configured to generate a medication plan according to the medication information corresponding to the user, and send the medication plan to the medication management box;
所述药品管理箱的控制器根据所述服药计划，在到达服药时间时，控制所述提醒装置发出用药提醒，以及在所述用户响应所述用药提醒后，控制所述弹出装置推出对应的所述储药瓶。The controller of the medicine management box controls the reminder device to issue a medicine reminder according to the medicine taking plan when the medicine time arrives, and controls the pop-up device to eject the corresponding medicine after the user responds to the medicine reminder. the medicine storage bottle.
在本申请的一种示例性实施例中，所述用药信息包括用户对应的电子处方；In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the medication information includes an electronic prescription corresponding to the user;
所述服药计划包括药品名称、每一药品的目标装入数量、每一药品的单次服用数量、每一药品的服药时间；The medication plan includes the name of the medication, the target loading quantity of each medication, the single taking quantity of each medication, and the medication time of each medication;
所述控制器还用于，根据所述服药计划为每一药品分配对应的仓格，控制所述提醒装置输出装药提示，并依次控制所述弹出装置弹出对应的储药瓶；The controller is further configured to allocate a corresponding bin for each medicine according to the medicine taking plan, control the reminding device to output a medicine filling prompt, and sequentially control the ejecting device to eject the corresponding medicine storage bottle;
所述装药提示用于提示用户本次装药的药品名称、目标装入数量以及对应的仓格的位置。The charging prompt is used to prompt the user for the name of the drug to be charged this time, the target loading quantity and the position of the corresponding bin.
在本申请的一种示例性实施例中，所述储药瓶被构建为单次开合仅能取用1单位的药品；In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the medicine storage bottle is constructed so that only 1 unit of medicine can be taken out for a single opening and closing;
所述储药瓶上设置有开合计数器，所述开合计数器用于统计所述储药瓶的开合次数；The medicine storage bottle is provided with an opening and closing counter, and the opening and closing counter is used to count the opening and closing times of the medicine storage bottle;
所述控制器还用于，在所述储药瓶装入所述仓格后，读取所述开合计数器的开合次数，并根据所述开合次数及药品的单次服用数量，确定用户取药数量是否正确。The controller is further configured to, after the medicine storage bottle is loaded into the compartment, read the opening and closing times of the opening and closing counter, and determine the user according to the opening and closing times and the single dose of medicine. Whether the amount of medicine taken is correct.
在本申请的一种示例性实施例中，所述储药瓶包括：In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the medicine storage bottle includes:
瓶盖、内壳和外壳；bottle caps, inner shells and outer shells;
所述瓶盖包括盖体和密封盖，所述盖体上形成有开口，所述密封盖与所述盖体活动连接，用于打开或者关闭所述开口；The bottle cap includes a cap body and a sealing cap, an opening is formed on the cap body, and the sealing cap is movably connected with the cap body for opening or closing the opening;
所述外壳包括外壳体，所述外壳体的内部设置有导向柱，所述导向柱的端部可拆卸设置有取药塞，所述取药塞用于放置1单位的药品；The outer casing comprises an outer casing, a guide post is arranged inside the outer casing, and a medicine-taking plug is detachably provided at the end of the guiding post, and the medicine-taking plug is used for placing 1 unit of medicine;
所述内壳包括内壳体，所述内壳体套设于所述外壳体内部，所述内壳体的内部形成有药品容纳空间，所述药品容纳空间的底部设置有与所述导向柱相适配的容置孔，所述导向柱插设于所述容置孔内，以使所述取药塞位于所述药品容纳空间内，所述药品容纳空间的底部还形成有自内壳体的内壁向所述容置孔倾斜向下延伸的倾斜面；The inner shell includes an inner shell, the inner shell is sleeved inside the outer shell, a medicine accommodating space is formed inside the inner shell, and the bottom of the medicine accommodating space is provided with the guide post. A corresponding accommodating hole, the guide post is inserted into the accommodating hole, so that the medicine-taking plug is located in the medicine accommodating space, and the bottom of the medicine accommodating space is also formed with a self-inner shell The inner wall of the body is inclined and extends downwardly toward the accommodating hole;
所述开合计数器设置于所述内壳体和所述外壳体之间。The opening and closing counter is arranged between the inner casing and the outer casing.
在本申请的一种示例性实施例中，不同所述仓格对应的储药瓶的取药塞尺寸存在差异；In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, there is a difference in the size of the medicine stopper of the medicine storage bottle corresponding to the different compartments;
所述控制器还用于，根据所述服药计划，确定每一药品的单位尺寸，并根据每一药品单位尺寸确定每一药品对应的储药瓶。The controller is further configured to, according to the medication plan, determine the unit size of each medicine, and determine the medicine storage bottle corresponding to each medicine according to the unit size of each medicine.
在本申请的一种示例性实施例中，所述储药瓶的外周面上设置有限位孔；In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, a limit hole is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the medicine storage bottle;
所述弹出装置包括：The ejection device includes:
第一壳体和第二壳体，所述第一壳体形成有放置储药瓶的容置部，所述第二壳体中设置有电磁铁、推杆、限位开关、限位顶塞和挡板，所述推杆包括第一杆和第二杆，所述第一杆的一端设置有止挡部，所述第一杆的另一端与所述电磁铁连接；所述第二杆的一端与所述挡板连接，另一端通过第一弹簧与所述第一壳体连接；所述限位顶塞的一端插入所述第一壳体中，另一端通过第二弹簧与所述挡板连接；所述限位开关的触片设置在限位板和所述限位顶塞之间；在所述储药瓶位于所述容置部中时，所述止挡部插入所述第一壳体中并与所述限位孔连接，所述限位顶塞的一端与所述储药瓶连接，另一端与所述触片连接。A first shell and a second shell, the first shell is formed with an accommodating part for placing the medicine storage bottle, and the second shell is provided with an electromagnet, a push rod, a limit switch, and a limit top plug and a baffle, the push rod includes a first rod and a second rod, one end of the first rod is provided with a stopper, and the other end of the first rod is connected with the electromagnet; the second rod One end of the stopper is connected to the baffle plate, and the other end is connected to the first casing through a first spring; one end of the limiting plug is inserted into the first casing, and the other end is connected to the first casing through a second spring. The baffle is connected; the contact piece of the limit switch is arranged between the limit plate and the limit top plug; when the medicine storage bottle is located in the accommodating part, the stop part is inserted into the The first shell is connected with the limiting hole, one end of the limiting top plug is connected with the medicine storage bottle, and the other end is connected with the contact piece.
在本申请的一种示例性实施例中，所述药品管理箱还包括：In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the medicine management box further includes:
若干称重装置，分别设置于每一所述仓格内部且与所述控制器连接，用于对所述仓格内的所述储药瓶进行称重；a plurality of weighing devices, respectively disposed in each of the compartments and connected with the controller, for weighing the medicine storage bottles in the compartments;
所述控制器还用于在用户完成装药后根据所述称重装置的称重结果和每一药品的目标装入数量，计算每一所述药品的单位重量；以及，在用户取药后，根据取药后所述称重装置的称重结果及药品的单次服用数量，确定用户取药数量是否正确。The controller is further configured to calculate the unit weight of each of the medicines according to the weighing result of the weighing device and the target filling quantity of each medicine after the user completes the filling; and, after the user takes medicines , according to the weighing result of the weighing device after taking the medicine and the single taking quantity of the medicine, to determine whether the quantity of medicine taken by the user is correct.
在本申请的一种示例性实施例中，所述客户端包括：In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the client includes:
处方获取模块，用于获取所述用户对应的电子处方，并根据所述电子处方确定用药信息；a prescription acquisition module, configured to acquire an electronic prescription corresponding to the user, and determine medication information according to the electronic prescription;
服药计划生成模块，用于确定所述电子处方的处方类别，并根据所述电子处方和处方类别，生成所述服药计划；a medication plan generation module, configured to determine the prescription category of the electronic prescription, and generate the medication plan according to the electronic prescription and the prescription category;
所述处方类别至少包括以下之一：首方、续方、调方。The prescription category includes at least one of the following: first prescription, extended prescription, and adjusted prescription.
在本申请的一种示例性实施例中，所述客户端还包括：In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the client further includes:
药品扫描模块，用于对药品进行扫描，以获取所述药品信息；a medicine scanning module for scanning medicines to obtain the medicine information;
信息输入模块，用于在所述用户不基于所述电子处方输入用药信息的情况下，接收所述用户的输入信息以及控制所述药品扫描模块对药品进行扫描。The information input module is configured to receive the user's input information and control the medicine scanning module to scan medicines when the user does not input medicine information based on the electronic prescription.
在本申请的一种示例性实施例中，所述客户端还包括：In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the client further includes:
分析模块，用于在处方类别为调方和/或用户不基于所述电子处方输入用药信息的情况下，获取历史用药记录，并根据所述历史用药记录和所述用药信息，确定是否存在用药冲突。An analysis module, configured to obtain historical medication records when the prescription category is prescription and/or the user does not input medication information based on the electronic prescription, and determine whether there is medication according to the historical medication records and the medication information conflict.
本申请提供的用药管理系统，客户端能够根据用户对应的用药信息生成服药计划，并将服药计划发送至药品管理箱。药品管理箱上设置有多个仓格，每一仓格内部设置有能够通过弹出装置弹出的储药瓶，以实现对药品的分类管理。同时，药品管理箱能够根据接收到的服药计划，在到达服药时间时，控制所述提醒装置发出用药提醒，以及在所述用户响应所述用药提醒后，控制所述弹出装置推出对应的所述储药瓶。如此，能够实现提醒用户及时用药，且在非用药时间，由于储药瓶是锁在仓格里的，用户无法自主将储药瓶取出，也就避免了用户在非用药时间错误用药或重复用药的情况发生。In the medication management system provided by this application, the client can generate a medication plan according to the medication information corresponding to the user, and send the medication plan to the medication management box. The medicine management box is provided with a plurality of compartments, and each compartment is provided with a medicine storage bottle that can be ejected through an ejection device, so as to realize the classified management of medicines. At the same time, the medicine management box can control the reminder device to issue a medicine reminder when the medicine time arrives according to the received medicine plan, and control the pop-up device to eject the corresponding medicine reminder after the user responds to the medicine reminder. Medicine bottle. In this way, the user can be reminded to take medicine in time, and in the non-medication time, since the medicine storage bottle is locked in the warehouse, the user cannot take out the medicine storage bottle independently, which also avoids the user taking wrong or repeated medicine during the non-medicating time. situation occurs.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本实施例提供的药品管理箱的结构示意图；1 is a schematic structural diagram of a medicine management box provided in the present embodiment;
图2为本实施例提供的储药瓶的结构示意图；2 is a schematic structural diagram of a medicine storage bottle provided in this embodiment;
图3为图2的爆炸图；Fig. 3 is the exploded view of Fig. 2;
图4为本实施例提供的推出装置的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the pushing device provided in this embodiment.
药品管理箱1；储药瓶2；瓶盖21；盖体211；密封盖212；开口213；转轴214；提拉部215；凹槽217；放置部218；内壳22；内壳体221；取药塞222；容置孔223；倾斜面224；止挡片225；外壳23；外壳体231；导向柱232；第二扣合部233；限位孔234；防滑条235；提醒装置3；弹出装置4；第一壳体41；指示灯410；第二壳体42；上壳体4201；下壳体4202；电磁铁420；推杆421；第一杆4210；第二杆4211；限位开关422；限位顶塞423；挡板424；连接板425；定位柱426。
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明实施例进行详细描述。The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
需说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，以下实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合；并且，基于本公开中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。It should be noted that the following embodiments and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict; and, based on the embodiments in the present disclosure, those of ordinary skill in the art can obtain the results obtained without creative work. All other embodiments fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
需要说明的是，下文描述在所附权利要求书的范围内的实施例的各种方面。应显而易见，本文中所描述的方面可体现于广泛多种形式中，且本文中所描述的任何特定结构及/或功能仅为说明性的。基于本公开，所属领域的技术人员应了解，本文中所描述的一个方面可与任何其它方面独立地实施，且可以各种方式组合这些方面中的两者或两者以上。举例来说，可使用本文中所阐述的任何数目个方面来实施设备及/或实践方法。另外，可使用除了本文中所阐述的方面中的一或多者之外的其它结构及/或功能性实施此设备及/或实践此方法。It is noted that various aspects of embodiments within the scope of the appended claims are described below. It should be apparent that the aspects described herein may be embodied in a wide variety of forms and that any specific structure and/or function described herein is illustrative only. Based on this disclosure, those skilled in the art should appreciate that an aspect described herein may be implemented independently of any other aspects and that two or more of these aspects may be combined in various ways. For example, an apparatus may be implemented and/or a method may be practiced using any number of the aspects set forth herein. Additionally, such an apparatus may be implemented and/or such a method may be practiced using other structure and/or functionality in addition to one or more of the aspects set forth herein.
根据本申请的一个方面，请参考图1-图4所示，本实施例提供一种药品管理系统，包括：According to an aspect of the present application, please refer to FIG. 1-FIG. 4 , this embodiment provides a drug management system, including:
通讯连接的客户端和药品管理箱1。Communication connection between the client and the
客户端可以安装于如手机、平板等电子设备上，以APP的形式存在。Clients can be installed on electronic devices such as mobile phones and tablets, and exist in the form of APPs.
药品管理箱1具有通信功能(其上设置有通讯模块)，客户端和药品管理箱1可以通过蓝牙、wifi或互联网等形式实现通讯连接。The
所述药品管理箱1包括：The
若干仓格，每一所述仓格内均设置有储药瓶2，所述储药瓶2储药瓶2用于存储药品。仓格开设于药品管理箱1的箱体上，具体可开设在顶部或侧壁上，本实施例中仓格开设于侧壁上。There are several compartments, and each of the compartments is provided with a medicine storage bottle 2, and the medicine storage bottle 2 is used for storing medicines. The bin is opened on the box body of the
若干弹出装置4，分别设置于每一所述仓格内部，用于将所述储药瓶2从所述仓格内推出。多个弹出装置4可分别独立控制，弹出装置4具体可设置于仓格在深度方向的底部位置。具有锁定状态和弹出状态，锁定状态时，能够将储药瓶2锁在仓格内部，防止储药瓶2被取出。切换至弹出状态后，弹出装置4解除对储药瓶2的锁定，并将储药瓶2至少部分推出仓格，以使用户能够取出储药瓶2。A plurality of
控制器，与所述弹出装置4连接，用于控制所述弹出装置4工作以推出所述储药瓶2。控制器可以使用控制板、单片机或其他微处理器等。A controller, connected with the ejecting
提醒装置3，与所述控制器连接。提醒装置3可以是语音提醒装置3或图像提醒装置3等。本实施例中，提醒装置3为设置在药品管理箱1顶部的显示器，其显示屏可以是触摸屏以实现信息交互。显示器上也可设置按钮和扬声器等部件。The
本实施例中，所述客户端用于根据用户对应的用药信息生成服药计划，并将所述服药计划发送至所述药品管理箱1。用户能够通过客户端的用户界面输入或导入自己的个人信息以建立个人档案，并输入或从云端获取病例信息、医嘱和用药信息等。客户端根据用药信息生成服药计划，服药计划规定了在哪些服药时间服用哪些药品。其中，个人档案可以根据身份的不同建立多个，也就是同一个药品管理器，可以同时供多人使用，分别提醒多人进行服药。In this embodiment, the client is configured to generate a medication plan according to the medication information corresponding to the user, and send the medication plan to the
所述药品管理箱1的控制器根据所述服药计划，在到达服药时间时，控制所述提醒装置3发出用药提醒，以及在所述用户响应所述用药提醒后，控制所述弹出装置4推出对应的所述储药瓶2。控制器获取到服药计划后，根据服药计划设置的时间点，设置用户提醒信息，并通过提醒装置3发出用药提醒。本实施例中，用药提醒包括显示在显示屏上的服药信息。并通过显示器上的扬声器发出声音以提醒用户。显示器的界面上显示有“服药”按钮，用户点击服药按钮后，确定为用户响应了服药信息。此时，控制器依次控制弹出装置4推出储药瓶2，并保证同一时间只有一个储药瓶2被推出。只有在前一个储药瓶2归还后，才会弹出下一个，避免用户同时取出多个储药瓶2后，有个别药品忘记取药就归还了的情况发生。The controller of the
本实施例提供的用药管理系统，客户端能够根据用户对应的用药信息生成服药计划，并将服药计划发送至药品管理箱1。药品管理箱1上设置有多个仓格，每一仓格内部设置有能够通过弹出装置4弹出的储药瓶2，以实现对药品的分类管理。同时，药品管理箱1能够根据接收到的服药计划，在到达服药时间时，控制所述提醒装置3发出用药提醒，以及在所述用户响应所述用药提醒后，控制所述弹出装置4推出对应的所述储药瓶2。如此，能够实现提醒用户及时用药，且在非用药时间，由于储药瓶2是锁在仓格里的，用户无法自主将储药瓶2取出，也就避免了用户在非用药时间错误用药或重复用药的情况发生。In the medication management system provided by this embodiment, the client can generate a medication plan according to the medication information corresponding to the user, and send the medication plan to the
在本申请的一种示例性实施例中，所述用药信息包括用户对应的电子处方；In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the medication information includes an electronic prescription corresponding to the user;
所述服药计划包括药品名称、每一药品的目标装入数量、每一药品的单次服用数量、每一药品的服药时间；The medication plan includes the name of the medication, the target loading quantity of each medication, the single taking quantity of each medication, and the medication time of each medication;
所述控制器还用于，根据所述服药计划为每一药品分配对应的仓格，控制所述提醒装置3输出装药提示，并依次控制所述弹出装置4弹出对应的储药瓶2；The controller is further configured to allocate a corresponding bin for each drug according to the medication plan, control the reminding
所述装药提示用于提示用户本次装药的药品名称、目标装入数量以及对应的仓格的位置。The charging prompt is used to prompt the user for the name of the drug to be charged this time, the target loading quantity and the position of the corresponding bin.
用药信息可以是通过用户上传或从云端获取的电子处方确定出或直接生成。电子处方可以与用户的医保卡等进行关联，客户端只要获取用户的医保信息，即可获取用户的电子处方。电子处方上可以包括用户的病情信息、用药名称、用药方法(每日几次，每次多大量)等。获取了用药信息后，可以获取用户对应的作息时间表，以此确定出用户的服药计划，并发送至药品管理箱1。Medication information can be determined or directly generated through electronic prescriptions uploaded by the user or obtained from the cloud. The electronic prescription can be associated with the user's medical insurance card, etc. The client can obtain the user's electronic prescription as long as the user's medical insurance information is obtained. The electronic prescription may include the user's condition information, medication name, medication method (several times a day, how much each time) and the like. After obtaining the medication information, the user's corresponding work and rest schedule can be obtained, so as to determine the user's medication plan, and send it to the
药品管理箱1在收到服药计划后，按照服药计划控制发出提示和推出储药瓶2。同时，在初次设施服药计划或更改服药计划后，需要对储药瓶2能内的药品进行装载或补充。故而，服药计划内还包括了本次的目标装入数量。控制器依次控制每一药品对应的储药瓶2弹出，并通过提醒装置3以图片、文字或声音的方式提醒用户改储药瓶2应放入什么药品以及放入的数量，已完成药品的装载或补充。After receiving the medication plan, the
在本申请的一种示例性实施例中，所述储药瓶2被构建为单次开合仅能取用1单位的药品；In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the medicine storage bottle 2 is constructed so that only 1 unit of medicine can be taken out for a single opening and closing;
所述储药瓶2上设置有开合计数器，所述开合计数器用于统计所述储药瓶2的开合次数；The medicine storage bottle 2 is provided with an opening and closing counter, and the opening and closing counter is used to count the opening and closing times of the medicine storage bottle 2;
所述控制器还用于，在所述储药瓶2装入所述仓格后，读取所述开合计数器的开合次数，并根据所述开合次数及药品的单次服用数量，确定用户取药数量是否正确。具体的，开合计数器上设置有供外部装置读取信息的触点，仓格内部设置有对应的触头。在储药瓶2被归还如仓格内后，触头与触点接触，以使得控制器能够去读开合计数器内的开合次数。The controller is also used to read the opening and closing times of the opening and closing counter after the medicine storage bottle 2 is loaded into the compartment, and according to the opening and closing times and the single dose of medicine, Determine whether the user takes the correct amount of medicine. Specifically, the opening and closing counter is provided with a contact for reading information by an external device, and a corresponding contact is provided inside the compartment. After the medicine bottle 2 is returned to the compartment, the contacts are in contact with the contacts, so that the controller can read the opening and closing times in the opening and closing counter.
本实施例中，由于储药瓶2被构建为单次开合仅能取用1单位的药品(一粒或一包等)，如此，可以通过开合计数器对储药瓶2开合次数的统计，得知用户每次取药时的取药数量以及储药瓶2内的剩余药品数量。In this embodiment, since the medicine storage bottle 2 is constructed so that only 1 unit of medicine (one capsule or one pack, etc.) can be taken in a single opening and closing, the opening and closing counter can be used to measure the number of times the medicine storage bottle 2 is opened and closed. According to statistics, the number of medicines taken each time the user takes medicines and the number of remaining medicines in the medicine storage bottle 2 are known.
通过这样的方式，可以实现监控用户每次取药的数量，在用户单次取药多于或少于计划数量后，控制提醒装置3发出对应的提醒。在取药过多时，提醒用户归还多出的药品；在用户取药数量少于计划数量时，控制提醒装置3发出提醒，并控制对应的储药瓶2推出，以让用户继续取药。同时，控制器还会根据初始装载的药品数量、取药次数和每次取药数量统计出每一储药瓶2内的药品剩余数量。当药品剩余数量少于设定阈值后，控制提醒装置3发出提醒，以让用户及时补充药品。或根据关联的用户信息，直接进行药品的采购等。In this way, it is possible to monitor the number of medicines taken by the user each time, and control the
进一步的，储药瓶2上还可以设置有电子锁，电子锁与开合计数器连接。电子锁能够在开合计数器对本次取药时的开合次数统计到达规定值后，锁定储药瓶2，以使储药瓶2不能够继续进行开合，也就不能再取出药品。如此，能够避免用户出现取药过多的情况发生，避免服药过量。电子锁内的存储有规定值，每次开合计数器的计数增加时，电子锁内部计数+1，当电子锁内部的计数等于规定值后，电子锁锁定。并且，在用户将储药瓶2插入仓格内后，控制器控制电子锁内部的计数清零，并解锁电子锁。Further, an electronic lock may also be provided on the medicine storage bottle 2, and the electronic lock is connected with the opening and closing counter. The electronic lock can lock the medicine storage bottle 2 after the opening and closing counter counts the number of openings and closings during the current medicine withdrawal to a predetermined value, so that the medicine storage bottle 2 cannot continue to be opened and closed, and thus the medicine cannot be taken out. In this way, it is possible to prevent the user from taking too much medicine and avoid taking too much medicine. There is a specified value stored in the electronic lock. Each time the count of the opening and closing counter increases, the internal count of the electronic lock is +1. When the internal count of the electronic lock is equal to the specified value, the electronic lock is locked. Moreover, after the user inserts the medicine storage bottle 2 into the compartment, the controller controls the count inside the electronic lock to clear to zero, and unlocks the electronic lock.
请参考图2和图3所示，本实施例中提供一种储药瓶2的结构，以使得储药瓶2能够实现单次开合仅能取用1单位的药品，具体如下：Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 . In this embodiment, a structure of a medicine storage bottle 2 is provided, so that the medicine storage bottle 2 can realize that only 1 unit of medicine can be taken in a single opening and closing, and the details are as follows:
储药瓶2包括：Reservoir 2 includes:
瓶盖21、内壳22和外壳23；
所述瓶盖21可包括盖体211和密封盖212，所述盖体211上形成有开口213，所述密封盖212与所述盖体211活动连接，用于打开或者关闭所述开口213。在一个示意性实施例中，所述密封盖212可为圆形，密封盖212的一端设置有转轴214，另一端设置有提拉部215。所述盖体211上形成有与所述转轴214连接的凹槽217以及放置所述提拉部215的放置部218，所述提拉部215和所述放置部218之间形成有间隔，即两者之间形成有预设距离，以便于方便握住提拉部215向上掀开密封盖212。The
所述外壳23可包括外壳体231，所述外壳体231的底部形成有定位槽，所述定位槽用于与所述内壳体221的底部外侧相接触。所述外壳体231的内部设置有导向柱232，所述导向柱232的端部可拆卸设置有取药塞222。在一个示意性实施例中，取药塞222和导向柱232之间可通过卡扣结构连接，例如，在塞体的下方可形成有多个突起，在导向柱232的上端可形成有多个插入孔，通过将多个突起插入到多个插入孔中实现两者之间的连接。The
进一步地，在本申请实施例中，导向柱232可为中空结构，所述导向柱232的内部设置有干燥剂，用于保持药品干燥。Further, in the embodiment of the present application, the
所述内壳22包括内壳体221，所述内壳体221套设于所述外壳体231内部，所述内壳体221的内部形成有药品容纳空间，所述药品容纳空间的底部设置有导向柱232相适配的容置孔223，所述导向柱232插设于所述容置孔223内，以使所述取药塞222位于所述药品容纳空间内。所述药品容纳空间的底部还形成有自内壳体221的内壁向所述容置孔223倾斜向下延伸的倾斜面224，所述取药塞222的顶部容纳空间被构建为仅能放置1粒药品，即仅可容纳1粒药品。The
进一步地，所述取药塞222可包括塞体，所述塞体的上方沿周向方向形成有多个间隔设置的止挡片225，所述塞体的下方与所述导向柱232连接；所述容置孔223上形成与所述止挡片225相适配的止挡槽，即，止挡片225插入对应的止挡槽中从而位于容置孔223中。在一个示意性实施例中，所述止挡片225为圆弧结构，这样，塞体的内部能够形成为弧形的支撑面，使得药品能够更稳定的位于塞体上。Further, the medicine-taking
进一步地，在本申请实施例中，所述盖体211还分别与所述内壳体221和所述外壳体231活动连接，所述开口213用于供所述取药塞222通过。Further, in the embodiment of the present application, the
具体地，所述盖体211可通过第一连接结构与所述内壳体221活动连接，所述第一连接结构包括设置在所述盖体211的内壁上的第一突起部(未图示)和设置在所述内壳体221上的与第一突起扣合部相适配的第一扣合部。所述盖体211通过第二连接结构与所述外壳体231活动连接，所述第二连接结构包括设置在所述盖体211的内壁上的第二突起部(未图示)和设置在所述外壳体231上的与第二突起部相适配的第二扣合部233；其中，所述第一突起部设置在所述第二突起部的上方。第一扣合部可为沿内壳体221的外周形成的突起部，第二扣合部233可包括多个间隔设置在外壳体231的外周方向突起部。Specifically, the
在本申请实施例中，药瓶可为圆形结构或者方形结构，优选为方形结构。In the embodiment of the present application, the medicine bottle may have a circular structure or a square structure, preferably a square structure.
本申请实施例提供的药瓶的组装过程为：首先，将导向柱232穿过容置孔223与取药塞222连接，接着，将内壳体221插入外壳体231内并定位在定位槽中，然后，将密封盖212和盖体211组装好的瓶盖21套在内壳体221上，并向下按压盖体211，通过第一连接结构和第二连接结构分别实现与内壳体221和外壳体231的连接，完成药瓶组装。The assembling process of the medicine bottle provided by the embodiment of the present application is as follows: first, the
在使用本申请实施例提供的药瓶进行取药时，先提起提拉部215打开密封盖212，向上拉动盖体211带动内壳体221向上移动，此时，取药塞222沿导向柱232向上移动，内壳体221内部的药品通过倾斜面224落入取药塞222上，然后向下按压盖子，带动内壳体221向下移动，待内壳体221复原即移动到外壳体231上时，装有1粒药品的取药塞222通过盖体211的开口213露出药品，此时，用户可拿走药品并盖上密封盖212即可。When using the medicine bottle provided in the embodiment of the present application to take medicine, first lift the pulling
进一步地，在本申请实施例中，所述开合计数器设置于所述内壳体221和所述外壳体231之间。其具体实施方式可以为，开合计数器包括接触传感器，所述接触传感器设置于外壳体231内部的底部，在所述内壳体221装入外壳体231时，内壳体221与接触传感器接触，在所述内壳体221被部分拉出外壳体231时内壳体221与接触传感器分离。在一次分离并接触后，为一次计数。Further, in the embodiment of the present application, the opening and closing counter is disposed between the
进一步地，在本申请实施例中，电子锁包括电磁铁和铁片，电磁铁设置于外壳体231内部的底部，铁片设置于内壳体221外底壁上，且位置与电磁铁对应。电磁铁通电时，即为锁定状态，内壳体221与外壳体231无法分离，即储药瓶2无法进行开合。电磁铁掉电时，即为解锁状态，内壳体221与外壳体231可以分离，即储药瓶2可以进行开合。Further, in the embodiment of the present application, the electronic lock includes an electromagnet and an iron piece, the electromagnet is arranged at the bottom of the
在本申请的一种示例性实施例中，不同所述仓格对应的储药瓶2的取药塞222尺寸存在差异；In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, there are differences in the size of the
所述控制器还用于，根据所述服药计划，确定每一药品的单位尺寸，并根据每一药品单位尺寸确定每一药品对应的储药瓶2。The controller is further configured to, according to the medication plan, determine the unit size of each medicine, and determine the medicine storage bottle 2 corresponding to each medicine according to the unit size of each medicine.
由于每个药品之间往往存在差异，每单位药品的尺寸也就不尽相同。故而，不同的药品装入储药瓶2后，需要储药瓶2的取药塞222的尺寸与每单位药品的尺寸符合，才能保证储药瓶2的每次开合仅能取出1单位的药品。本实施例中，控制器记录每一储药瓶2的取药塞222的尺寸，在为不同药品分配对应的储药瓶2时，根据服药计划内的药品信息，确定每一药品的单位尺寸，并从空闲的储药瓶2中，选取取药塞222尺寸合适的储药瓶2进行关联。以保证对不同的药品，也能实现每次仅能取出1单位的目的。Since there are often differences between each drug product, the size of each unit drug product is also different. Therefore, after different medicines are loaded into the medicine storage bottle 2, the size of the
同时，本实施例中，在控制器分配储药瓶2时，若当前没有尺寸合适的空闲储药瓶2，则控制提醒装置3发出提示信息，以提示用户用新的储药瓶2替换药品管理箱1内当前空闲的储药瓶2。或提示用户更换药品管理箱1内当前空闲的储药瓶2的取药塞222。At the same time, in this embodiment, when the controller allocates the medicine storage bottle 2, if there is currently no free medicine storage bottle 2 with a suitable size, the
请参考图4所示，在本申请的一种示例性实施例中，弹出装置41，用于固定或推出储药瓶2。本申请实施例的储药瓶2。所述储药瓶2的瓶体的外周面上形成有多个限位孔234以及防滑条235。防滑条235可分别设置在储药瓶2的瓶盖21和瓶体上，便于用户握住。在储药瓶2为方形的情况下，可在每个面上设置一个限位孔234。在储药瓶2为圆柱形的情况下，可在储药瓶2的圆周方向上均匀形成多个限位孔234。Referring to FIG. 4 , in an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the ejecting
所述弹出装置4可包括第一壳体41和第二壳体42，所述第一壳体41的内部形成有放置储药瓶2的容置部。第一壳体41的侧部上形成有指示灯410。指示灯410可通过固定架固定在第一壳体41上，指示灯410例如可为LED灯等。The ejecting
所述第二壳体42中设置有电磁铁420、推杆421、限位开关422、限位顶塞423和挡板424。在第二壳体42中形成有放置电磁铁420、推杆421、限位开关422、限位顶塞423和挡板424的安装空间。The
具体地，所述推杆421可包括第一杆4210和第二杆4211，所述第一杆4210的一端设置有止挡部，所述第一杆4210的另一端与所述电磁铁420连接；所述第二杆4211的一端与所述挡板424连接，另一端通过第一弹簧(未图示)与所述第一壳体41连接。第一杆4210和第二杆4211可垂直设置。Specifically, the
在本申请实施例中，止挡部用于防止储药瓶2被从容置部中取出，详细地，止挡部可为形成在第一杆4210上的突起，在第一壳体41的侧部形成有插入孔，止挡部通过该插入孔中而插入到储药瓶2的限位孔234中，从而将储药瓶2限位在容置部中。In the embodiment of the present application, the stopper is used to prevent the medicine bottle 2 from being taken out from the accommodating part. In detail, the stopper may be a protrusion formed on the
所述电磁铁420通过连接板425与所述第一杆4210连接，所述连接板425的两端分别与所述电磁铁420和所述第一杆4210转动连接，例如，连接板425的两端分别通过圆柱销与所述电磁铁420和所述第一杆4210转动连接。The
在所述第二壳体42中形成有定位柱426，所述第二杆4211上形成有插入所述定位柱426的定位孔。所述第二杆4211上形成有第一安装柱，所述第一壳体41上形成有第二安装柱，所述第一弹簧的两端分别套设在所述第一安装柱和第二安装柱上。A
所述限位顶塞423的一端插入所述第一壳体41中，另一端通过第二弹簧(未图示)与所述挡板424连接。具体地，限位顶塞423可包括柱状的第一端和方状的第二端，第一端的半径小于第二端的半径。第一壳体41的后端形成有供第一端但限制第二端插入的通孔。挡板424上形成有限位槽，第二端上形成有凹槽217，所述第二弹簧的一端设置在所述限位槽中，另一端设置在所述凹槽217连接。One end of the limiting
在本申请实施例中，所述限位开关422的触片设置在限位板和所述限位顶塞423之间。在所述储药瓶2位于所述容置部中时，所述止挡部插入所述第一壳体41中并与所述限位孔234连接，所述限位顶塞423的第一端与所述储药瓶2连接，第二端在储药瓶2的前进的动力下向后移动与所述触片连接。In the embodiment of the present application, the contact piece of the
进一步地，在本申请实施例中，所述第二壳体42可包括可拆卸连接的上壳体4201和下壳体4202。上壳体4201和下壳体4202可通过螺栓固定连接。所述下壳体4202中设置有电磁铁420、推杆421、限位开关422、限位顶塞423和挡板424。Further, in the embodiment of the present application, the
在本申请实施例中，指示灯410、限位开关422和电磁铁420均通过信号连接线与控制器(连接)，控制器可与储药瓶2所属的用户移动终端通信连接。控制器可为例如单片机。In the embodiment of the present application, the
本申请实施例提供的储药瓶2弹出装置4的工作原理为：The working principle of the
(储药瓶2弹出)(Pill bottle 2 pops up)
用户需要拿出储药瓶2时，通过移动终端向控制器发送开启储药瓶2指令。控制器得到用户发送的开启储药瓶2指令后，通过指示灯410信号连接线将信号传输至指示灯410，此时指示灯410常亮。接着。通过电磁铁420信号连接线将信号传输至电磁铁420，电磁铁420得到信号后拉动连接板425拉动推杆421，推杆421以定位柱426为轴，拉动止挡部与储药瓶2的限位孔234分离，此时，限位顶塞423限位顶塞423在第二弹簧的弹力的作用向第一壳体41内部移动并且第一端保持在第一壳体41中，从而将储药瓶2顶出容置部中，此时，用户可通过捏住储药瓶2上的防滑条235取走储药瓶2。同时，限位开关422开启并由限位开关422信号连接线将指示储药瓶2弹出的弹出信号传输至控制器告知储药瓶2弹出，控制器接收到弹出信号后通过指示灯410信号连接线向指示灯410发送控制信号控制指示灯410闪烁，完成储药瓶2弹出操作。When the user needs to take out the medicine storage bottle 2, a command to open the medicine storage bottle 2 is sent to the controller through the mobile terminal. After the controller receives the instruction to open the medicine storage bottle 2 sent by the user, the controller transmits the signal to the indicator light 410 through the signal connection line of the
(储药瓶2装入)(The medicine bottle is loaded with 2)
用户服药完成后，将储药瓶2通过容置部的前端插入至限位顶塞423处，防滑条235全部进入至容置部中，此时推杆421的止挡部会插入储药瓶2的限位孔234中卡住储药瓶2，同时，储药瓶2插入过程中会压缩限位顶塞423，使得限位顶塞423向后移动，在向后移动的过程中，限位顶塞423的第二端会触碰限位开关422，使得限位开关422形成闭合状态，此时，控制器会接收到限位开关422发送的表示储药瓶2装入的装入信号，在接收到装入信号后，控制指示灯410关闭，完成储药瓶2装入操作。After the user completes taking the medicine, the medicine storage bottle 2 is inserted into the
在本申请的一种示例性实施例中，所述药品管理箱1还包括：In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the
若干称重装置，分别设置于每一所述仓格内部且与所述控制器连接，用于对所述仓格内的所述储药瓶2进行称重；a plurality of weighing devices, respectively disposed inside each of the compartments and connected with the controller, for weighing the medicine storage bottles 2 in the compartments;
所述控制器还用于在用户完成装药后根据所述称重装置的称重结果和每一药品的目标装入数量，计算每一所述药品的单位重量；以及，在用户取药后，根据取药后所述称重装置的称重结果及药品的单次服用数量，确定用户取药数量是否正确。The controller is further configured to calculate the unit weight of each of the medicines according to the weighing result of the weighing device and the target filling quantity of each medicine after the user completes the filling; and, after the user takes medicines , according to the weighing result of the weighing device after taking the medicine and the single taking quantity of the medicine, to determine whether the quantity of medicine taken by the user is correct.
在本实施例中，不需要将在储药瓶2上设置开合计数器，而是通过重量判断每一单位药品的单位重量，并根据每次取药的重量变化，判断用户的单次取药数量以及药品的剩余数量。具体的，称重装置可设置于仓格内，用于对储药瓶2和其内部的药品进行称量。In this embodiment, it is not necessary to set an opening and closing counter on the medicine storage bottle 2, but the unit weight of each unit of medicine is judged by weight, and the user's single medicine taking is judged according to the weight change of each medicine taking. quantity and the remaining quantity of the medicine. Specifically, the weighing device can be arranged in the bin for weighing the medicine storage bottle 2 and the medicine in it.
在本申请的一种示例性实施例中，所述客户端包括：In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the client includes:
处方获取模块，用于获取所述用户对应的电子处方，并根据所述电子处方确定用药信息；a prescription acquisition module, configured to acquire an electronic prescription corresponding to the user, and determine medication information according to the electronic prescription;
服药计划生成模块，用于确定所述电子处方的处方类别，并根据所述电子处方和处方类别，生成所述服药计划；a medication plan generation module, configured to determine the prescription category of the electronic prescription, and generate the medication plan according to the electronic prescription and the prescription category;
所述处方类别至少包括以下之一：首方、续方、调方。The prescription category includes at least one of the following: first prescription, extended prescription, and adjusted prescription.
在处方类别不同的情况下，服药计划生成模块的服药计划生成规则也不同，具体在于，在处方类别为首方的情况下，服药计划需要根据用户的作息时间确定出用药时间。而在处方类别为续方的情况下，不需要生成新的用药时间，而是根据用户的历史服药记录(如每次用药提醒后，用户多久才会响应)，确定是否需要调整用药时间。如多次用户响应时间都超过预设时间阈值时，则对对应的用药时间进行调整。在处方类别为调方时，则需要确定哪些药品是新的，哪些药品当前已经分配对应的储药瓶2，并分配对应的储药瓶2。同时，为新的药品确定出用药时间。In the case of different prescription categories, the medication plan generation rules of the medication plan generation module are also different. Specifically, when the prescription category is the first party, the medication plan needs to determine the medication time according to the user's work and rest time. When the prescription type is refill, there is no need to generate a new medication time. Instead, it is determined whether the medication time needs to be adjusted according to the user's historical medication record (such as how long does it take for the user to respond after each medication reminder). If the user response time exceeds the preset time threshold for multiple times, the corresponding medication time is adjusted. When the prescription type is prescription, it is necessary to determine which medicines are new and which medicines are currently allocated to the corresponding medicine storage bottles 2 , and allocate the corresponding medicine storage bottles 2 . At the same time, the administration time of the new drug is determined.
在本申请的一种示例性实施例中，所述客户端还包括：In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the client further includes:
药品扫描模块，用于对药品进行扫描，以获取所述药品信息；a medicine scanning module for scanning medicines to obtain the medicine information;
信息输入模块，用于在所述用户不基于所述电子处方输入用药信息的情况下，接收所述用户的输入信息以及控制所述药品扫描模块对药品进行扫描。The information input module is configured to receive the user's input information and control the medicine scanning module to scan medicines when the user does not input medicine information based on the electronic prescription.
在一些情况下，用户可能会出现不经过医院开处方就自行更换或增减药品的情况。此时，因为没有电子处方作为依据，需要用户在信息输入模块输入自己要用的药品信息，包括药品名称、药品使用方法等。同时，会开启药品扫描模块扫描药品对应的二维码或条形码等信息。并根据获取到的信息确定该药品是否是数据库内存储的正规药品，在药品为非正规药品时，可向用户发出提示或不准许进行调方，以确保用户的用药安全。In some cases, users may change or increase or decrease medicines on their own without a prescription from the hospital. At this time, since there is no electronic prescription as a basis, the user is required to input the information of the medicine to be used by the user in the information input module, including the name of the medicine, the method of using the medicine, and the like. At the same time, the drug scanning module will be turned on to scan information such as QR codes or barcodes corresponding to the drugs. And according to the obtained information, it is determined whether the drug is a regular drug stored in the database. When the drug is an irregular drug, a prompt can be sent to the user or the prescription is not allowed to ensure the safety of the user's medication.
在本申请的一种示例性实施例中，所述客户端还包括：In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the client further includes:
分析模块，用于在处方类别为调方和/或用户不基于所述电子处方输入用药信息的情况下，获取历史用药记录，并根据所述历史用药记录和所述用药信息，确定是否存在用药冲突。An analysis module, configured to obtain historical medication records when the prescription category is prescription and/or the user does not input medication information based on the electronic prescription, and determine whether there is medication according to the historical medication records and the medication information conflict.
在用户添加了新药品后，本实施例提供的客户端会获取用户的历史用药记录，并根据内部存储的用药冲突数据库，确定出新增药品与历史用药是否会存在用药冲突的情况，若存在，则发出提醒，以确保用户的用药安全。After the user adds a new drug, the client provided in this embodiment will obtain the user's historical medication records, and according to the internally stored medication conflict database, determine whether there is a medication conflict between the new drug and the historical medication. , a reminder will be issued to ensure the safety of the user's medication.
具体的，用药冲突数据库内还记录了每一药品在人体内的代谢周期。在发现新药品用药冲突的情况下，确定出冲突的历史用药的最后服用时间，并根据当前时间，确定出冲突消失时间。并将冲突消失时间告知用户，以使得用户能够在冲突消失后，更换用药。Specifically, the drug conflict database also records the metabolic cycle of each drug in the human body. In the case of discovering a conflict of new medicines, the last taking time of the conflicting historical medicines is determined, and according to the current time, the time when the conflict disappears is determined. The user is informed of the time when the conflict disappears, so that the user can change the medication after the conflict disappears.
以上所述，仅为本发明的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到的变化或替换，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此，本发明的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can easily think of changes or substitutions. All should be included within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
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