CN114322866A - Nuclear material board uranium homogeneity detection device - Google Patents

Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本发明公开了一种核料板铀均匀性检测装置，它包括从左往右顺次设置的进料辊道输送装置(1)、支架(2)和出料辊道输送装置(3)，支架(2)的前后端部上分别设置有探测器组件(4)和标定组件(5)，探测器组件(4)设置于进料辊道输送装置(1)的前侧，探测器组件(4)包括直线模组(6)、探测器(7)和γ射线放射源(8)，直线模组(6)设置于支架(2)的顶表面上，直线模组(6)的滑块(22)上固设有连接架(9)，连接架(9)的后端部上设置有L板(10)，L板(10)的水平板上设置有γ射线放射源(8)。本发明的有益效果是：结构紧凑、实现核料板的铀面密度值自动流水化检测，提高检测效率、操作简单。

The invention discloses a uranium uniformity detection device for a nuclear material plate, which comprises a feeding roller conveying device (1), a support (2) and a discharging roller conveying device (3) which are sequentially arranged from left to right, The front and rear ends of the bracket (2) are respectively provided with a detector assembly (4) and a calibration assembly (5). The detector assembly (4) is arranged on the front side of the feeding roller conveyor (1). 4) Including a linear module (6), a detector (7) and a γ-ray radiation source (8), the linear module (6) is arranged on the top surface of the bracket (2), and the slider of the linear module (6) (22) A connecting frame (9) is fixed thereon, an L plate (10) is arranged on the rear end of the connecting frame (9), and a γ-ray radiation source (8) is arranged on the horizontal plate of the L plate (10). The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the structure is compact, the automatic flow detection of the uranium surface density value of the nuclear material plate is realized, the detection efficiency is improved, and the operation is simple.

Description

Translated fromChinese

一种核料板铀均匀性检测装置A nuclear material plate uranium uniformity detection device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及核料板中铀密度值的技术领域，特别是一种核料板铀均匀性检测装置。The invention relates to the technical field of uranium density values in a nuclear material plate, in particular to a uranium uniformity detection device for a nuclear material plate.

背景技术Background technique

核燃料板通常为长条板型，为保证其使用性能，燃料板出厂前需进行芯体核材料分布均匀性检测。现有检测设备虽然可以进行相关性能的评测工作，但是现有设备的自动化程度低，无法实现自动上下料，自动进给等功能更难以实现批量产品的连续检测工作。同时，由于人工介入过程过多，其设备重复性测量误差难以得到控制。因此亟需一种高效高精度自动化的核燃料板铀均匀性检测装置。The nuclear fuel plate is usually a long plate type. In order to ensure its performance, the fuel plate needs to be tested for the distribution uniformity of the core core material before leaving the factory. Although the existing testing equipment can perform related performance evaluation work, the existing equipment has a low degree of automation and cannot realize automatic loading and unloading, and functions such as automatic feeding are more difficult to achieve continuous testing of batch products. At the same time, due to too many manual intervention procedures, it is difficult to control the repeatability measurement error of its equipment. Therefore, an efficient and high-precision automatic detection device for uranium uniformity of nuclear fuel plates is urgently needed.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的缺点，提供一种结构紧凑、提高铀密度值检测效率、降低检测成本、操作简单的核料板铀均匀性检测装置。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, and to provide a nuclear material plate uranium uniformity detection device with compact structure, improved detection efficiency of uranium density value, lower detection cost and simple operation.

本发明的目的通过以下技术方案来实现：一种核料板铀均匀性检测装置，它包括从左往右顺次设置的进料辊道输送装置、支架和出料辊道输送装置，所述支架的前后端部上分别设置有探测器组件和标定组件，探测器组件设置于进料辊道输送装置的前侧，探测器组件包括直线模组、探测器和γ射线放射源，直线模组设置于支架的顶表面上，直线模组纵向设置，直线模组的滑块上固设有连接架，连接架的后端部上设置有L板，L板的水平板上设置有γ射线放射源，γ射线放射源的准直孔朝下设置，L板的垂直板上设置有探测器，探测器设置于γ射线放射源的正下方，探测器的探头朝上设置，L板的水平板上固设有屏蔽盖驱动电机，屏蔽盖驱动电机的输出轴贯穿水平板设置，且延伸端上固设有活动屏蔽盖，活动屏蔽盖设置于探头和准直孔之间；The object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a nuclear material plate uranium uniformity detection device, which includes a feeding roller conveyor, a bracket and a discharging roller conveyor that are sequentially arranged from left to right, and the said The front and rear ends of the bracket are respectively provided with a detector assembly and a calibration assembly. The detector assembly is arranged on the front side of the feeding roller conveyor. The detector assembly includes a linear module, a detector and a gamma ray radiation source. The linear module Set on the top surface of the bracket, the linear module is arranged longitudinally, the slider of the linear module is fixed with a connecting frame, the rear end of the connecting frame is provided with an L plate, and the horizontal plate of the L plate is provided with a gamma ray radiation source, the collimation hole of the γ-ray radiation source is set downward, a detector is set on the vertical plate of the L board, the detector is set directly below the γ-ray radiation source, the probe of the detector is set upward, and the horizontal board of the L board is set A shielding cover driving motor is fixed on the top, the output shaft of the shielding cover driving motor is arranged through the horizontal plate, and a movable shielding cover is fixed on the extension end, and the movable shielding cover is arranged between the probe and the collimation hole;

所述标定组件设置于支架的后侧，标定组件包括电机、标准板防护罩和标准板搁置盘，电机垂向设置且固设于支架的顶表面上，标准板防护罩固设于电机机壳的顶表面上，标准板防护罩内设置有密闭腔，标准板防护罩前端部上设置有连通密闭腔的喇叭形缺口，所述电机的输出轴伸入于密闭腔内，且输出轴上安装有标准板搁置盘，标准板搁置盘设置于密闭腔内，标准板搁置盘的外边缘上设置有且沿其圆周方向设置有多组搁置架，其中一组搁置架设置于喇叭形缺口内，每组搁置架均包括两个搁置板，两个搁置板的一端均固设于标准板搁置盘的边缘上，两个搁置板的另一端的内侧面上均设置有台阶面。The calibration component is arranged on the rear side of the bracket, and the calibration component includes a motor, a standard plate protective cover and a standard plate resting plate. The motor is vertically arranged and fixed on the top surface of the bracket, and the standard plate protective cover is fixed on the motor casing. On the top surface of the standard plate protective cover, a sealed cavity is arranged in the standard plate protective cover, and a trumpet-shaped notch is arranged on the front end of the standard plate protective cover to communicate with the sealed cavity. The output shaft of the motor extends into the sealed cavity, and the output shaft is installed on the There is a standard plate shelving plate, the standard plate shelving plate is arranged in a closed cavity, and a plurality of groups of shelving racks are arranged on the outer edge of the standard plate shelving plate and along its circumferential direction, and one group of shelving racks is arranged in the trumpet-shaped gap, Each set of shelves includes two shelf plates, one end of the two shelf plates is fixed on the edge of the standard plate shelf plate, and the inner surface of the other end of the two shelf plates is provided with a step surface.

所述L板的垂直板固设于连接架上。The vertical plate of the L plate is fixed on the connecting frame.

所述直线模组包括伺服电机、机座和滑块，所述伺服电机和机座均固设于支架的顶表面上，机座内旋转安装有纵向设置的丝杆，滑块螺纹连接于丝杆上，伺服电机的输出轴与丝杆的一端经联轴器连接。The linear module includes a servo motor, a base and a slider, the servo motor and the base are fixed on the top surface of the bracket, a longitudinally arranged screw rod is rotatably installed in the base, and the slider is threadedly connected to the screw. On the rod, the output shaft of the servo motor is connected with one end of the lead screw through a coupling.

它还包括工位机，所述工位机与探测器的输出接口电连接。It also includes a work station that is electrically connected to the output interface of the detector.

每组搁置架均匀分布于标准板搁置盘上。Each group of racks is evenly distributed on the standard plate rack.

所述准直孔与探头所形成区域与喇叭形缺口相对立设置。The area formed by the collimation hole and the probe is arranged opposite to the trumpet-shaped notch.

所述进料辊道输送装置的滚筒的顶表面与出料辊道输送装置的滚筒的顶表面平齐。The top surface of the roller of the infeed roller conveyor is flush with the top surface of the roller of the outfeed roller conveyor.

所述电机为步进电机。The motor is a stepping motor.

本发明具有以下优点：本发明结构紧凑、提高铀密度值检测效率、降低检测成本、操作简单。The invention has the following advantages: the structure of the invention is compact, the detection efficiency of the uranium density value is improved, the detection cost is reduced, and the operation is simple.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的结构示意图；Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;

图2为图1的俯视图；Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;

图3为探头组件的结构示意图；FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a probe assembly;

图4为探头组件的侧视图；Figure 4 is a side view of the probe assembly;

图5为标定组件的结构示意图；5 is a schematic structural diagram of a calibration assembly;

图6为标准板防护罩的结构示意图；6 is a schematic structural diagram of a standard plate protective cover;

图7为标准板搁置盘的结构示意图；Fig. 7 is the structural representation of standard plate shelving tray;

图8为支架的结构示意图；Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the bracket;

图中，1-进料辊道输送装置，2-支架，3-出料辊道输送装置，4-探测器组件，5-标定组件，6-直线模组，7-探测器，8-γ射线放射源，9-连接架，10-L板，11-屏蔽盖驱动电机，12-活动屏蔽盖，13-电机，14-标准板防护罩，15-标准板搁置盘，16-密闭腔，18-搁置板，19-台阶面，20-伺服电机，21-机座，22-滑块，23-滚筒，24-标准核燃料板，25-待检测核燃料板，26-探头。In the figure, 1-feed roller conveyor, 2-support, 3-discharge roller conveyor, 4-detector assembly, 5-calibration assembly, 6-linear module, 7-detector, 8-γ Radiation source, 9-connecting frame, 10-L board, 11-shield cover drive motor, 12-movable shield cover, 13-motor, 14-standard board protective cover, 15-standard board shelf, 16-airtight cavity, 18- Shelf plate, 19- Step surface, 20- Servo motor, 21- Machine base, 22- Slide block, 23- Roller, 24- Standard nuclear fuel plate, 25- Nuclear fuel plate to be tested, 26- Probe.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本发明做进一步的描述，本发明的保护范围不局限于以下所述：The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following:

如图1～8所示，一种核料板铀均匀性检测装置，它包括从左往右顺次设置的进料辊道输送装置1、支架2和出料辊道输送装置3，所述支架2的前后端部上分别设置有探测器组件4和标定组件5，探测器组件4设置于进料辊道输送装置1的前侧，探测器组件4包括直线模组6、探测器7和γ射线放射源8，直线模组6设置于支架2的顶表面上，直线模组6纵向设置，直线模组6的滑块22上固设有连接架9，连接架9的后端部上设置有L板10，L板10的垂直板固设于连接架9上，L板10的水平板上设置有γ射线放射源8，γ射线放射源8的准直孔朝下设置，L板10的垂直板上设置有探测器7，探测器7设置于γ射线放射源8的正下方，探测器7的探头26朝上设置，L板10的水平板上固设有屏蔽盖驱动电机11，屏蔽盖驱动电机11的输出轴贯穿水平板设置，且延伸端上固设有活动屏蔽盖12，活动屏蔽盖12设置于探头26和准直孔之间。As shown in Figures 1 to 8, a nuclear material plate uranium uniformity detection device includes a feed roller conveyor device 1, abracket 2 and a dischargeroller conveyor device 3 sequentially arranged from left to right. The front and rear ends of thebracket 2 are respectively provided with adetector assembly 4 and acalibration assembly 5. Thedetector assembly 4 is arranged on the front side of the feeding roller conveyor 1. Thedetector assembly 4 includes alinear module 6, adetector 7 and The gammaray radiation source 8, thelinear module 6 are arranged on the top surface of thebracket 2, thelinear module 6 is arranged longitudinally, theslider 22 of thelinear module 6 is fixed with a connectingframe 9, and the rear end of the connectingframe 9 is AnL board 10 is provided, the vertical board of theL board 10 is fixed on the connectingframe 9, the horizontal board of theL board 10 is provided with a gammaray radiation source 8, the collimation hole of the gammaray radiation source 8 is set downward, and the Lboard A detector 7 is arranged on the vertical plate of theL plate 10, thedetector 7 is arranged directly below the γ-ray radiation source 8, theprobe 26 of thedetector 7 is arranged upward, and a shieldingcover driving motor 11 is fixed on the horizontal plate of theL plate 10. , the output shaft of the shieldingcover driving motor 11 is arranged through the horizontal plate, and amovable shielding cover 12 is fixed on the extension end, and themovable shielding cover 12 is arranged between theprobe 26 and the collimation hole.

所述标定组件5设置于支架2的后侧，标定组件5包括电机13、标准板防护罩14和标准板搁置盘15，电机13为步进电机，电机13垂向设置且固设于支架2的顶表面上，标准板防护罩14固设于电机13机壳的顶表面上，标准板防护罩14内设置有密闭腔16，标准板防护罩14前端部上设置有连通密闭腔16的喇叭形缺口，所述电机13的输出轴伸入于密闭腔16内，且输出轴上安装有标准板搁置盘15，标准板搁置盘15设置于密闭腔16内，标准板搁置盘15的外边缘上设置有且沿其圆周方向设置有多组搁置架，每组搁置架均匀分布于标准板搁置盘15上，其中一组搁置架设置于喇叭形缺口内，每组搁置架均包括两个搁置板18，两个搁置板18的一端均固设于标准板搁置盘15的边缘上，两个搁置板18的另一端的内侧面上均设置有台阶面19。Thecalibration assembly 5 is arranged on the rear side of thebracket 2 , and thecalibration assembly 5 includes amotor 13 , a standard plateprotective cover 14 and astandard plate shelf 15 , themotor 13 is a stepping motor, and themotor 13 is vertically arranged and fixed to thebracket 2 . On the top surface of themotor 13, the standard plateprotective cover 14 is fixed on the top surface of the casing of themotor 13, the standard plateprotective cover 14 is provided with a closedcavity 16, and the front end of the standard plateprotective cover 14 is provided with a horn communicating with the closedcavity 16 The output shaft of themotor 13 protrudes into the closedcavity 16, and the output shaft is provided with a standardplate resting plate 15, the standardplate resting plate 15 is arranged in the closedcavity 16, and the outer edge of the standardplate resting plate 15 is There are multiple sets of racks arranged on and along its circumferential direction, each group of racks is evenly distributed on thestandard plate rack 15, one of the racks is arranged in the trumpet-shaped gap, and each group of racks includes two racks. One end of the twoshelf plates 18 is fixed on the edge of the standardplate shelf plate 15 , and the inner surfaces of the other ends of the twoshelf plates 18 are provided withstepped surfaces 19 .

所述直线模组6包括伺服电机20、机座21和滑块22，所述伺服电机20和机座21均固设于支架2的顶表面上，机座21内旋转安装有纵向设置的丝杆，滑块22螺纹连接于丝杆上，伺服电机20的输出轴与丝杆的一端经联轴器连接。所述准直孔与探头26所形成区域与喇叭形缺口相对立设置Thelinear module 6 includes aservo motor 20, aframe 21 and aslider 22. Theservo motor 20 and theframe 21 are fixed on the top surface of thebracket 2. Theframe 21 is rotatably installed with longitudinally arranged wires. The rod, theslider 22 is threadedly connected to the screw rod, and the output shaft of theservo motor 20 is connected to one end of the screw rod through a coupling. The area formed by the collimation hole and theprobe 26 is arranged opposite to the horn-shaped notch.

它还包括工位机，所述工位机与探测器7的输出接口电连接，所述进料辊道输送装置1的滚筒23的顶表面与出料辊道输送装置3的滚筒23的顶表面平齐。It also includes a workstation, which is electrically connected to the output interface of thedetector 7 , and the top surface of theroller 23 of the infeed roller conveyor 1 is connected to the top surface of theroller 23 of theoutfeed roller conveyor 3 Surface is flush.

本发明的工作过程如下：The working process of the present invention is as follows:

S1、标准核燃料板的标定，其具体步骤为：S1. The calibration of the standard nuclear fuel plate, the specific steps are:

S11、操作人员将已知铀密度值的标准核燃料板24放置于位于喇叭形缺口处的搁置架的两个台阶面19上，两个搁置板18将标准核燃料板24支撑住；S11. The operator places the standardnuclear fuel plate 24 with a known uranium density value on the twostepped surfaces 19 of the shelf at the trumpet-shaped notch, and the twoshelf plates 18 support the standardnuclear fuel plate 24;

S12、操作人员打开电机13，电机13带动标准板搁置盘15转动一定角度，以使下一个空搁置架进入到喇叭形缺口内，到位后，操作人员将另一个已知铀密度值的标准核燃料板放置于该空搁置架上；S12. The operator turns on themotor 13, and themotor 13 drives thestandard plate shelf 15 to rotate at a certain angle, so that the next empty shelf enters the horn-shaped gap. the board is placed on the empty shelf;

S13、操作人员重复步骤S11～S12的操作，即可将具有不同铀密度值的标准核燃料板分别放置于各个搁置架上；S13, the operator repeats the operations of steps S11-S12, and then the standard nuclear fuel plates with different uranium density values can be placed on each shelf respectively;

S14、操作人员打开伺服电机20，伺服电机20带动丝杆转动，滑块22沿着丝杆向后运动，当位于喇叭形缺口内的标准核燃料板24进入到探头26与准直孔所形成的区域后，操作人员关闭伺服电机20；S14. The operator turns on theservo motor 20, theservo motor 20 drives the screw rod to rotate, and theslider 22 moves backward along the screw rod. After the area, the operator turns off theservo motor 20;

S15、操作人员打开屏蔽盖驱动电机11，屏蔽盖驱动电机11带动活动屏蔽盖12转动一定角度，到位后关闭屏蔽盖驱动电机11，此时γ射线放射源8放射出的γ射线穿过标准核燃料板24，此时探测器7接收透射到标准核燃料板24下方的透射γ射线数量，随后探测器7将透射γ射线数量转换成电信号传递给上位机；S15. The operator opens the shieldingcover driving motor 11, the shieldingcover driving motor 11 drives themovable shielding cover 12 to rotate by a certain angle, and closes the shieldingcover driving motor 11 after reaching the position. At this time, the γ-rays emitted by the γ-ray radiation source 8 pass through the standardnuclear fuel plate 24, at this time thedetector 7 receives the amount of transmitted γ-rays transmitted under the standardnuclear fuel plate 24, and then thedetector 7 converts the amount of transmitted γ-rays into electrical signals and transmits them to the host computer;

S16、操作人员打开电机13，电机13带动标准板搁置盘15转动一定角度，标准板搁置盘15将其上的第二个标准核燃料板转运到喇叭形缺口处，重复步骤S15的步骤，探测器7将第二个标准核燃料板所对应的透射γ射线数量转换成电信号并传递给上位机；S16, the operator turns on themotor 13, themotor 13 drives the standardplate resting plate 15 to rotate at a certain angle, the standardplate resting plate 15 transfers the second standard nuclear fuel plate on it to the horn-shaped gap, and repeats the steps of step S15, thedetector 7 Convert the number of transmitted gamma rays corresponding to the second standard nuclear fuel plate into electrical signals and transmit them to the upper computer;

S17、重复步骤S16的操作多次，即可在上位机中得到不同铀密度值的标准核燃料板与透射γ射线数量的对应关系，以此关系为基础利用最小二乘法拟合出透射γ射线数量值与铀密度值的关系式，且拟合出映射关系式，从而最终实现了标准核燃料板的标定；S17. Repeat the operation of step S16 several times to obtain the corresponding relationship between the standard nuclear fuel plates with different uranium density values and the number of transmitted γ-rays in the host computer. Based on this relationship, the least squares method is used to fit the number of transmitted γ-rays. The relationship between the value and the uranium density value, and the mapping relationship is fitted, so that the calibration of the standard nuclear fuel plate is finally realized;

S2、待检测核燃料板铀密度值的检测，其具体步骤为：S2. The specific steps for the detection of the uranium density value of the nuclear fuel plate to be detected are:

S21、操作人员控制伺服电机20反转，伺服电机20带动丝杆反转，滑块22沿着丝杆向前运动，当探头26与准直孔所形成区域处于进料辊道输送装置1的滚筒23和出料辊道输送装置3的滚筒23之间时，操作人员关闭伺服电机20；S21, the operator controls theservo motor 20 to reverse, theservo motor 20 drives the screw to reverse, and theslider 22 moves forward along the screw. Between theroller 23 and theroller 23 of thedischarge roller conveyor 3, the operator turns off theservo motor 20;

S22、操作人员打开进料辊道输送装置1和出料辊道输送装置3，进料辊道输送装置1和出料辊道输送装置3中的各个滚筒23均做顺时针转动；S22, the operator opens the feeding roller conveyor device 1 and the dischargingroller conveyor device 3, and eachroller 23 in the feeding roller conveyor device 1 and the dischargingroller conveyor device 3 rotates clockwise;

S23、操作人员将待检测核燃料板放置于进料辊道输送装置1的滚筒23上，滚筒23将待检测核燃料板25从左往右输送，当待检测核燃料板穿过探头26与准直孔所形成区域后，待检测核燃料板运动到出料辊道输送装置3的滚筒23上，滚筒23将检测后的待检测核燃料板输送出来，其中，待检测核燃料板进入准直孔与探头26所形成区域时，γ射线放射源8放射出的γ射线穿过待检测核燃料板，探测器7接收透射到待检测核燃料板下方的透射γ射线数量，同时探测器7将透射γ射线数量转换成电信号传递给上位机，利用步骤S17中的映射关系式，即可反求出该待检测核燃料板的铀密度值，即可检测出其面板上铀均匀性；因此无需价格昂贵的探测设备来进行检测，通过该检测装置同样能够进行检测，极大的节省了检测成本。S23. The operator places the nuclear fuel plate to be inspected on theroller 23 of the feeding roller conveyor 1, and theroller 23 conveys thenuclear fuel plate 25 to be inspected from left to right. When the nuclear fuel plate to be inspected passes through theprobe 26 and the collimation hole After the formed area, the nuclear fuel plate to be tested moves to theroller 23 of the dischargeroller conveying device 3, and theroller 23 transports the detected nuclear fuel plate to be tested, wherein the nuclear fuel plate to be tested enters the alignment hole and theprobe 26. When the area is formed, the γ-rays emitted by the γ-ray radiation source 8 pass through the nuclear fuel plate to be detected, and thedetector 7 receives the amount of transmitted γ-rays transmitted under the nuclear fuel plate to be detected, and thedetector 7 converts the amount of transmitted γ-rays into electrical energy. The signal is transmitted to the upper computer, and the uranium density value of the nuclear fuel plate to be detected can be reversely obtained by using the mapping relationship in step S17, and the uniformity of uranium on the plate can be detected; therefore, no expensive detection equipment is required to carry out Detection, the detection device can also be used for detection, which greatly saves the detection cost.

S24、操作人员重复步骤S23即可连续的多个待检测核燃料板的铀密度值进行检测，相比传统检测时，需要消耗大量时间工装定位待检测核燃料板，该检测装置极大的缩短了检测时间，同时实现了连续进行检测，极大的提高了核燃料板铀密度值的检测效率。S24. The operator can repeat step S23 to continuously detect the uranium density values of the nuclear fuel plates to be detected. Compared with the traditional detection, it takes a lot of time to position the nuclear fuel plates to be detected. The detection device greatly shortens the detection time. At the same time, continuous detection is realized, which greatly improves the detection efficiency of the uranium density value of the nuclear fuel plate.

最后应说明的是：以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, the The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some technical features thereof may be equivalently replaced. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

Translated fromChinese

1.一种核料板铀均匀性检测装置，其特征在于：它包括从左往右顺次设置的进料辊道输送装置(1)、支架(2)和出料辊道输送装置(3)，所述支架(2)的前后端部上分别设置有探测器组件(4)和标定组件(5)，探测器组件(4)设置于进料辊道输送装置(1)的前侧，探测器组件(4)包括直线模组(6)、探测器(7)和γ射线放射源(8)，直线模组(6)设置于支架(2)的顶表面上，直线模组(6)纵向设置，直线模组(6)的滑块(22)上固设有连接架(9)，连接架(9)的后端部上设置有L板(10)，L板(10)的水平板上设置有γ射线放射源(8)，γ射线放射源(8)的准直孔朝下设置，L板(10)的垂直板上设置有探测器(7)，探测器(7)设置于γ射线放射源(8)的正下方，探测器(7)的探头(26)朝上设置，L板(10)的水平板上固设有屏蔽盖驱动电机(11)，屏蔽盖驱动电机(11)的输出轴贯穿水平板设置，且延伸端上固设有活动屏蔽盖(12)，活动屏蔽盖(12)设置于探头(26)和准直孔之间；1. A nuclear material plate uranium uniformity detection device is characterized in that: it comprises a feeding roller conveyor (1), a support (2) and a discharging roller conveyor (3) which are set in sequence from left to right ), the front and rear ends of the bracket (2) are respectively provided with a detector assembly (4) and a calibration assembly (5), and the detector assembly (4) is arranged on the front side of the feeding roller conveyor (1), The detector assembly (4) includes a linear module (6), a detector (7) and a γ-ray radiation source (8). The linear module (6) is arranged on the top surface of the bracket (2), and the linear module (6) ) longitudinally arranged, a connecting frame (9) is fixed on the slider (22) of the linear module (6), and an L plate (10) is arranged on the rear end of the connecting frame (9). A γ-ray radiation source (8) is arranged on the horizontal plate, the collimation hole of the γ-ray radiation source (8) is arranged downward, a detector (7) is arranged on the vertical plate of the L plate (10), and the detector (7) It is arranged directly below the γ-ray radiation source (8), the probe (26) of the detector (7) is arranged upward, and a shielding cover driving motor (11) is fixed on the horizontal plate of the L plate (10), and the shielding cover drives the The output shaft of the motor (11) is arranged through the horizontal plate, and a movable shielding cover (12) is fixed on the extension end, and the movable shielding cover (12) is arranged between the probe (26) and the collimation hole;所述标定组件(5)设置于支架(2)的后侧，标定组件(5)包括电机(13)、标准板防护罩(14)和标准板搁置盘(15)，电机(13)垂向设置且固设于支架(2)的顶表面上，标准板防护罩(14)固设于电机(13)机壳的顶表面上，标准板防护罩(14)内设置有密闭腔(16)，标准板防护罩(14)前端部上设置有连通密闭腔(16)的喇叭形缺口，所述电机(13)的输出轴伸入于密闭腔(16)内，且输出轴上安装有标准板搁置盘(15)，标准板搁置盘(15)设置于密闭腔(16)内，标准板搁置盘(15)的外边缘上设置有且沿其圆周方向设置有多组搁置架，其中一组搁置架设置于喇叭形缺口内，每组搁置架均包括两个搁置板(18)，两个搁置板(18)的一端均固设于标准板搁置盘(15)的边缘上，两个搁置板(18)的另一端的内侧面上均设置有台阶面(19)。The calibration assembly (5) is arranged on the rear side of the bracket (2), and the calibration assembly (5) includes a motor (13), a standard plate protective cover (14) and a standard plate resting plate (15), and the motor (13) is vertical is arranged and fixed on the top surface of the bracket (2), the standard plate protective cover (14) is fixed on the top surface of the motor (13) casing, and the standard plate protective cover (14) is provided with a closed cavity (16) , the front end of the standard plate protective cover (14) is provided with a trumpet-shaped notch that communicates with the closed cavity (16), the output shaft of the motor (13) extends into the closed cavity (16), and the output shaft is installed with a standard The plate resting plate (15), the standard plate resting plate (15) is arranged in the airtight cavity (16), the outer edge of the standard plate resting plate (15) is provided with a plurality of sets of racks along its circumferential direction, one of which is The set of shelves is arranged in the trumpet-shaped notch, and each set of shelves includes two shelf plates (18), one end of the two shelf plates (18) is fixed on the edge of the standard plate shelf plate (15), and the two A stepped surface (19) is provided on the inner side surface of the other end of the shelf plate (18).2.根据权利要求1所述的一种核料板铀均匀性检测装置，其特征在于：所述L板(10)的垂直板固设于连接架(9)上。2. A nuclear material plate uranium uniformity detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vertical plate of the L plate (10) is fixed on the connecting frame (9).3.根据权利要求1所述的一种核料板铀均匀性检测装置，其特征在于：所述直线模组(6)包括伺服电机(20)、机座(21)和滑块(22)，所述伺服电机(20)和机座(21)均固设于支架(2)的顶表面上，机座(21)内旋转安装有纵向设置的丝杆，滑块(22)螺纹连接于丝杆上，伺服电机(20)的输出轴与丝杆的一端经联轴器连接。3. A nuclear material plate uranium uniformity detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the linear module (6) comprises a servo motor (20), a machine base (21) and a slider (22) , the servo motor (20) and the machine base (21) are fixed on the top surface of the bracket (2), a longitudinally arranged screw rod is rotatably installed in the machine base (21), and the slider (22) is threadedly connected to On the lead screw, the output shaft of the servo motor (20) is connected with one end of the lead screw through a coupling.4.根据权利要求1所述的一种核料板铀均匀性检测装置，其特征在于：它还包括工位机，所述工位机与探测器(7)的输出接口电连接。4. A nuclear material plate uranium uniformity detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: it further comprises a workstation, and the workstation is electrically connected to the output interface of the detector (7).5.根据权利要求1所述的一种核料板铀均匀性检测装置，其特征在于：每组搁置架均匀分布于标准板搁置盘(15)上。5. A nuclear material plate uranium uniformity detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: each group of racks is evenly distributed on the standard plate rack (15).6.根据权利要求1所述的一种核料板铀均匀性检测装置，其特征在于：所述准直孔与探头(26)所形成区域与喇叭形缺口相对立设置。6 . The uranium uniformity detection device of a nuclear material plate according to claim 1 , wherein the area formed by the collimation hole and the probe ( 26 ) is arranged opposite to the trumpet-shaped notch. 7 .7.根据权利要求1所述的一种核料板铀均匀性检测装置，其特征在于：所述进料辊道输送装置(1)的滚筒(23)的顶表面与出料辊道输送装置(3)的滚筒(23)的顶表面平齐。7. A nuclear material plate uranium uniformity detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top surface of the roller (23) of the feed roller conveyor (1) and the discharge roller conveyor device The top surface of the drum (23) of (3) is flush.8.根据权利要求1所述的一种核料板铀均匀性检测装置，其特征在于：所述电机(13)为步进电机。8. A nuclear material plate uranium uniformity detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the motor (13) is a stepping motor.

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