Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a centralized management system and method for on-line monitoring equipment of a transformer substation, which are used for solving the technical problems of high learning cost and low management efficiency in the prior art.
In view of this, a first aspect of the present application provides a centralized management system for online monitoring devices of a substation, the system including: a cloud platform system and a cloud platform gateway;
the cloud platform system is interacted with each online monitoring device through a generalized interface, is communicated with each online monitoring device through the cloud platform gateway and supports a communication protocol adaptive to each online monitoring device;
the cloud platform system includes:
the real-time monitoring module is used for managing the parameters and tasks of each online monitoring device, and carrying out real-time monitoring and inspection result confirmation;
the management module is used for counting the routing inspection information and performing access management on each online monitoring device;
the task management module is used for inquiring, counting and displaying the current task and the historical task of each online monitoring device;
the equipment alarm module is used for inquiring, counting and displaying the existing equipment alarm information and the historical alarm information of each online monitoring equipment;
the data analysis module is used for inquiring and counting the polling reports of all the online monitoring equipment and carrying out comparison analysis on the polling data;
and the system configuration module is used for managing the user information and the operation log and configuring the cloud platform system.
Optionally, the communication protocol includes: and the TCP/HTTP is used for transmitting the ledger data, the inspection plan data, the equipment defect data, the inspection data, the online monitoring equipment management data, the inspection task data and the system configuration information.
Optionally, the communication protocol further includes: FTP for transmitting video streams.
Optionally, the method further comprises: and the data acquisition server is used for carrying out storage management on the pattern identification, the data report, the video record and the picture acquired by each online monitoring device and responding to the request instruction of the cloud platform system to return corresponding data.
Optionally, the cloud platform system communicates with each online monitoring device through the cloud platform gateway, and specifically includes: and forwarding an instruction issued by the cloud platform system through an intermediate agent program of the cloud platform gateway.
Optionally, the cloud platform system interacts with each online monitoring device through a generalized interface, and specifically includes:
and generalizing an interface of the cloud platform system through application configuration by using an abstraction method, so that each online monitoring device is interacted with the cloud platform system through the interface.
Optionally, the cloud platform system performs communication interaction with a third-party system through an API interface.
Optionally, a communication protocol between the cloud platform system and the third-party system is: TCP/HTTP.
Optionally, the online monitoring device includes: patrol and examine robot, track robot, camera, microclimate.
A second aspect of the present application provides a centralized management method for online monitoring devices of a transformer substation, which is applied to the centralized management system for online monitoring devices of a transformer substation in the first aspect, and the method includes:
after receiving a control instruction input by a user through a UI (user interface), the cloud platform system triggers corresponding online monitoring equipment to work according to the control instruction;
the cloud platform system receives working data returned by the online monitoring equipment, and displays the working data through a UI (user interface), wherein the working data comprises: monitoring data, inspection data, alarm data and equipment analysis data.
According to the technical scheme, the method has the following advantages:
the application provides a transformer substation online monitoring equipment centralized management system, includes: a cloud platform system and a cloud platform gateway; the cloud platform system is interacted with each online monitoring device through a generalized interface, is communicated with each online monitoring device through a cloud platform gateway and supports a communication protocol adaptive to each online monitoring device; the cloud platform system includes: the real-time monitoring module is used for managing the parameters and tasks of each online monitoring device, and carrying out real-time monitoring and inspection result confirmation; the management module is used for counting the routing inspection information and performing access management on each online monitoring device; the task management module is used for inquiring, counting and displaying the current task and the historical task of each online monitoring device; the equipment alarm module is used for inquiring, counting and displaying the existing equipment alarm information and the historical alarm information of each online monitoring equipment; the data analysis module is used for inquiring and counting the polling reports of all the online monitoring equipment and carrying out comparison analysis on the polling data; and the system configuration module is used for managing the user information and the operation log and configuring the cloud platform system.
According to the centralized management system for the online monitoring equipment of the transformer substation, the interface function is generalized, so that the access requirements of different online monitoring equipment are met; adopting a method of adding a platform gateway intermediate agent program to process the problem that different online monitoring equipment has different processing methods on the same processing object, namely, forwarding an instruction issued by a cloud platform system through the intermediate agent program of the cloud platform gateway; when the management system works, the cloud platform gateway is used for being in butt joint with various types of online monitoring equipment, the cloud platform system is used for processing data transmitted by the cloud platform gateway and interacting with a user or a superior system, and issuing instructions to the online monitoring equipment through the cloud platform gateway, so that the platform gateway plays a role in starting and stopping, and the consistency of interfaces and functions of the cloud platform system and the diversity and expandability of access equipment are ensured. Therefore, the technical problems of high learning cost and low management efficiency of the existing management method are solved.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present application better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, a centralized management system for on-line monitoring devices of a transformer substation provided in an embodiment of the present application includes: a cloud platform system and a cloud platform gateway;
it should be noted that the whole management system is divided into two modules: cloud platform system, cloud platform gateway. 1. Cloud platform system: the system is provided for system operators to use, inspection data, machine account states, alarms and intelligent equipment running states can be checked, the operators can issue inspection tasks, and the intelligent equipment terminals can be remotely controlled. 2. Cloud platform gateway: the system is in charge of communication with station-side intelligent equipment (on-line monitoring equipment), and the uploading message of the station-side intelligent gateway and the instruction of the cloud platform system are realized through the cloud platform gateway.
Wherein the online monitoring device may be: patrol and examine robot, track robot, camera, microclimate etc. and technical personnel in the field can add according to actual need, do not give unnecessary details here.
The cloud platform system is interacted with each online monitoring device through a generalized interface, is communicated with each online monitoring device through a cloud platform gateway and supports a communication protocol adaptive to each online monitoring device;
it should be noted that, in the design of the interface of the cloud platform system, the abstract method is used, the requirements can be met through application configuration, the communication protocols of different types of online monitoring equipment can be adapted simultaneously, and the purposes of remote cooperative work of a plurality of equipment, data analysis, real-time remote control, effective management of inspection online monitoring equipment, cost saving, operation and maintenance and the like are met.
It should be noted that the cloud platform system communicates with each online monitoring device through the cloud platform gateway, and specifically, forwards an instruction issued by the cloud platform system through an intermediate agent program of the cloud platform gateway.
It should be noted that the basic principle of the interface of the cloud platform system is as follows:
(1) the specification mainly stipulates the technical specifications of TCP/HTTP/FTP and video stream data interfaces related between systems; (2) the data content of the TCP/HTTP interface relates to seven kinds of data such as ledger data, routing inspection plan data, equipment defect data, routing inspection data, online monitoring equipment management data, routing inspection task data, system configuration information and the like; (3) FTP interface data content relates to video document uploading; (4) video stream data: the method mainly comprises the steps of carrying out real-time video on online monitoring equipment and real-time video of a transformer substation video monitoring system;
the cloud platform system includes:
the real-time monitoring module is used for managing the parameters and tasks of each online monitoring device, and carrying out real-time monitoring and inspection result confirmation;
it should be noted that the real-time monitoring module mainly implements functions of parameter management, task management, real-time monitoring, inspection result confirmation, user setting, system debugging and maintenance, and the like of each inspection online monitoring device accessing to the platform, and functions and interfaces of the real-time monitoring module are consistent with those of the background monitoring system of the inspection online monitoring device.
The management module is used for counting the routing inspection information and performing access management on each online monitoring device;
it should be noted that the management module mainly implements functions of statistics of inspection information, information display of the online monitoring device, access management of the online monitoring device, and the like.
The task management module is used for inquiring, counting and displaying the current task and the historical task of each online monitoring device;
it should be noted that the task management module mainly implements functions of polling the current task of the online monitoring device, querying, counting, displaying historical task information, and the like.
The equipment alarm module is used for inquiring, counting and displaying the existing equipment alarm information and the historical alarm information of each online monitoring equipment;
it should be noted that the device alarm module mainly implements functions of querying, counting, and displaying existing device alarm information and historical alarm information discovered by the inspection online monitoring device.
The data analysis module is used for inquiring and counting the polling reports of all the online monitoring equipment and carrying out comparison analysis on the polling data;
it should be noted that the data analysis module mainly implements functions of query and statistics of the inspection report of the inspection online monitoring equipment, and comparison and analysis of inspection data of specific equipment
And the system configuration module is used for managing the user information and the operation log and configuring the cloud platform system.
It should be noted that the system configuration module mainly implements functions of user management, operation log management, system setting, and the like of the centralized control system
In summary, the management system of the present application includes: the system comprises 7 large functional modules of real-time monitoring, substation inspection, on-line monitoring equipment management, equipment alarm, task management, inspection data analysis and system configuration, and mainly realizes a management platform for business operation of users, and the application functions are mainly real-time monitoring, remote control and inspection data analysis.
The main functional modules are as follows: the system comprises a user authentication system, task placement management, polling task management, historical task inquiry, task report statistics, account data analysis, an electronic map module, account data alarm, polling intelligent equipment abnormal operation, polling intelligent equipment monitoring alarm, a visible light video system, an infrared video system, an audio system, a sound identification system and a user permission system.
Further, the centralized management system for the online monitoring equipment of the transformer substation further comprises: and the data acquisition server is used for carrying out storage management on the pattern identification, the data report, the video record and the picture acquired by each online monitoring device and responding to a request instruction of the cloud platform system to return corresponding data.
It should be noted that, in the video data acquisition terminal in the online monitoring device, the video and image processing device is used as the data acquisition terminal, and the data security monitoring of the transformer substation is realized through the pattern recognition, data reporting, video recording and picture snapshot of the monitoring instrument. The data collected by the data collection terminal is reported to the data collection server for storage and processing, the collected data can be accessed by the cloud platform system, and the data terminal can be controlled or configured.
Further, the cloud platform system performs communication interaction with a third-party system through an API (application programming interface), and a communication protocol between the cloud platform system and the third-party system is as follows: TCP/HTTP.
The centralized management system for the online monitoring equipment of the transformer substation in the embodiment generalizes the interface function, so that the access requirements of different online monitoring equipment are met; adopting a method of adding a platform gateway intermediate agent program to process the problem that different online monitoring equipment has different processing methods on the same processing object, namely, forwarding an instruction issued by a cloud platform system through the intermediate agent program of the cloud platform gateway; when the management system works, the cloud platform gateway is used for being in butt joint with various types of online monitoring equipment, the cloud platform system is used for processing data transmitted by the cloud platform gateway and interacting with a user or a superior system, and issuing instructions to the online monitoring equipment through the cloud platform gateway, so that the platform gateway plays a role in starting and stopping, and the consistency of interfaces and functions of the cloud platform system and the diversity and expandability of access equipment are ensured. Therefore, the technical problems of high learning cost and low management efficiency of the existing management method are solved.
The foregoing is a centralized management system for online monitoring devices of a transformer substation provided in the embodiments of the present application, and the following is a centralized management method for online monitoring devices of a transformer substation provided in the embodiments of the present application.
The centralized management method for the online monitoring equipment of the transformer substation provided by the embodiment of the application comprises the following steps:
after receiving a control instruction input by a user through a UI (user interface), the cloud platform system triggers corresponding online monitoring equipment to work according to the control instruction;
the cloud platform system receives the working data returned by the online monitoring equipment, and displays the working data through a UI (user interface), wherein the working data comprises: monitoring data, inspection data, alarm data and equipment analysis data.
The terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," and the like in the description of the application and the above-described figures, if any, are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein are, for example, capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
It should be understood that in the present application, "at least one" means one or more, "a plurality" means two or more. "and/or" for describing an association relationship of associated objects, indicating that there may be three relationships, e.g., "a and/or B" may indicate: only A, only B and both A and B are present, wherein A and B may be singular or plural. The character "/" generally indicates that the former and latter associated objects are in an "or" relationship. "at least one of the following" or similar expressions refer to any combination of these items, including any combination of single item(s) or plural items. For example, at least one (one) of a, b, or c, may represent: a, b, c, "a and b", "a and c", "b and c", or "a and b and c", wherein a, b, c may be single or plural.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, a division of a unit is merely a logical division, and an actual implementation may have another division, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit.
The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application may be substantially implemented or contributed to by the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present application. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
The above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present application, and not for limiting the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application.