CN114247109A - Liftable stilts suitable for orchard operation - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a liftable stilts suitable for orchard operation, relates to the technical field of orchard management devices, and solves the problems that most stilts are manually adjusted in height, the labor efficiency is reduced, the stilts are poor in stability, and a slipping phenomenon is easy to occur when workers step on the stilts to walk. A liftable stilts suitable for orchard operation comprises a device box; a fixing bottom plate is installed in the middle of the inside of the device box, two groups of penetrating grooves are formed in the upper end face of the device box, and a T-shaped track groove is formed in the inner surfaces of side plates at two ends of the device box respectively. According to the fruit tree fixing device, the fixing shaft is slidably clamped in the sleeve, the position of the fixing shaft in the inner groove can be adjusted according to different heights of fruit trees, after the position of the fixing shaft is adjusted, the fastening bolt can penetrate through the fixing hole and the positioning hole to fix the fixing shaft in the inner groove of the sleeve, the fixing shaft is fixed quickly, operation is simple, and operation of workers is facilitated.

Description

Liftable stilts suitable for orchard operation

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of orchard management devices, and particularly relates to a liftable stilt suitable for orchard operation.

Background

The height of a fruit tree in an orchard is higher, when workers prune branches and leaves of the fruit tree in the orchard and pick fruits, the heights of the workers need to be increased by means of stilts, but the heights of different fruit trees are different, so that great inconvenience is brought to the workers when the workers operate the fruit trees with different heights.

The current stilts structure is fairly simple, the workman is when adjusting the stilts height, mostly adopts manual mode, has increased workman's burden, and the labor efficiency is reduced, and simultaneously, the soil in orchard is softer, and the phenomenon of skidding takes place easily when the workman steps on walking on the stilts, leads to the workman to fall down, and the inside mosquito of orchard is more moreover, and the workman receives the sting of mosquito easily in the operation, not only can make workman's health uncomfortable, but also has the potential safety hazard.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems, provides a liftable stilt suitable for orchard operation, and solves the problems that most stilts are manually adjusted in height, the burden of workers is increased, the labor efficiency is reduced, meanwhile, the stilts are poor in stability, the workers are easy to slip when stepping on the stilts to walk, the workers fall down, the workers are easy to be bitten by mosquitoes during orchard operation, the bodies of the workers are uncomfortable, and potential safety hazards exist.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a liftable stilts suitable for orchard operation comprises a device box;

a fixed bottom plate is arranged in the middle of the inside of the device box, two groups of through grooves are formed in the upper end face of the device box, and a T-shaped track groove is formed in the inner surface of each of the side plates at the two ends of the device box;

the electric cylinder is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the fixed bottom plate, and the telescopic part of the electric cylinder is fixedly connected with the lifting plate;

the pedal comprises a pedal body, wherein two first binding bands are arranged on the surface of the pedal body, a side baffle is arranged in the middle of the right end of the pedal body, and a first clamping groove is formed in the middle of the side baffle;

the clamping plate is slidably clamped in the first clamping groove in the surface of the side baffle, the outer end face of the clamping plate is of an arc-shaped structure, and two ends of the clamping plate are respectively provided with a second binding band;

the upper end of the fixed shaft is fixedly connected with the device box, the fixed shaft is slidably clamped in the inner groove in the sleeve, and the lower end of the sleeve is fixedly connected with the supporting plate.

Furthermore, the lifting plate is slidably clamped in the T-shaped rail groove through clamping blocks at two ends, two groups of connecting plates are mounted on the upper end face of the lifting plate, the upper ends of the connecting plates penetrate through the through groove and are fixedly connected with the pedal plate, and friction balls are uniformly mounted on the surface of the pedal plate.

Furthermore, two sets of second through clamping grooves are symmetrically formed in the side baffle, two sets of connecting rods are mounted on the rear end face of the clamping plate and slidably clamped inside the second through clamping grooves, the diameter of each connecting rod is the same as the width of each second through clamping groove, and nuts are arranged on the surfaces of the connecting rods.

Furthermore, the surface of the fixed shaft is uniformly provided with positioning holes, the upper end of the sleeve is provided with a fixing threaded hole, and the fastening bolt penetrates through the fixing hole and the positioning holes to fix the fixed shaft in the inner groove of the sleeve.

Furthermore, a reinforcing rod is respectively installed on the left side and the right side of the sleeve, the reinforcing rod is arranged in an inclined structure, the lower end of the reinforcing rod is fixedly connected with the supporting plate, and fixing nails are evenly installed on the lower end face of the supporting plate.

Furthermore, two ends of the device box are respectively provided with a placing box, the outer surface of the placing box is provided with a through hole, and the upper end of the placing box is rotatably connected with a cover plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

according to the liftable stilts, the fixed shaft is slidably clamped in the sleeve, so that a worker can adjust the position of the fixed shaft in the inner groove according to the height of a fruit tree during construction, and after the position of the fixed shaft is adjusted, the fastening bolt can penetrate through the fixing hole and the positioning hole to fix the fixed shaft in the inner groove of the sleeve, so that the fixed shaft can be quickly fixed, the operation is simple, and the operation of the worker is convenient.

In addition, still through the setting of electronic jar flexible position and lifter plate fixed connection, make the workman when the construction, can start electronic jar, electronic jar flexible position can drive the lifter plate upwards or the downstream, and the lifter plate upper end is connected with the running-board through two sets of connecting plates, make the lifter plate can drive the running-board up-and-down motion when the motion, thereby can realize reciprocating of workman's position, the workman need not follow the stilts from the top down just can adjust workman's high position, great improvement workman's operating efficiency.

In addition, through the setting of the two sets of stiffeners in sleeve pipe both ends, make the stiffener can play the effect of support, share workman to sheathed tube pressure, the life of extension fixture, and the soil in orchard is softer, the workman is when walking, the phenomenon of skidding appears easily, lead to the workman to fall down, evenly install the setting of staple through the backup pad lower extreme, make the workman when walking, the staple wedges in the soil, can increase the stability of device, prevent that the workman is injured.

In addition, splint both ends are equipped with the second bandage, can tie up the second bandage on workman's shank, but every workman's shank length is different, run through the inside setting of draw-in groove at the second through connecting rod slip card dress for the workman can adjust the upper and lower high position of splint according to oneself's custom, adjust the nut on connecting rod surface after finishing and screw up, and the interior terminal surface of splint is the arc structure, can increase the area of contact between splint and the workman shank, let the more comfortable that the workman wore.

In addition, there are a lot of mosquitoes in the orchard, when the workman was under construction in the orchard, the mosquito climbed workman's shank along the stilt easily, cause the injury for the workman, both ends are installed one respectively and are placed the box about the device case, can place protection against insects medicine in placing the box, place the outer terminal surface of box and seted up the through-hole, make after the taste of medicine distributes out, can play the effect of protection against insects, the upper end of placing the box is rotated and is connected with the apron, after protection against insects medicine finishes using, can more renew protection against insects medicine, play the guard action to the workman.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the overall device of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a fixed shaft and a sleeve according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the enlarged structure of a portion a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the device inside the device case of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the footrest and the side guards of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic sectional view of a side dam according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the storage box and the cover plate according to the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a front view of the apparatus inside the container of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. a device case; 101. fixing the bottom plate; 102. a through groove; 103. a T-shaped track groove; 2. an electric cylinder; 3. a lifting plate; 301. a connecting plate; 4. a foot pedal; 401. a friction ball; 402. a first strap; 5. a side dam; 501. a first card slot; 502. a second through slot; 6. a splint; 601. a second strap; 602. a connecting rod; 7. a fixed shaft; 701. positioning holes; 8. a sleeve; 801. an inner groove; 802. a reinforcing bar; 803. a support plate; 8031. fixing nails; 9. placing the box; 901. a through hole; 902. and (7) a cover plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a liftable stilts suitable for orchard work, comprising adevice box 1;

afixed bottom plate 101 is arranged in the middle of the inside of thedevice box 1, two groups of throughgrooves 102 are formed in the upper end face of thedevice box 1, and a T-shapedtrack groove 103 is formed in the inner surface of each of the side plates at two ends of thedevice box 1;

the electric cylinder 2 is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the fixedbottom plate 101, and the telescopic part of the electric cylinder 2 is fixedly connected with the liftingplate 3;

thepedal plate 4 is characterized in that two firstbinding bands 402 are mounted on the surface of thepedal plate 4, aside baffle plate 5 is mounted in the middle of the right end of thepedal plate 4, and afirst clamping groove 501 is formed in the middle of theside baffle plate 5;

theclamping plate 6 is slidably clamped in thefirst clamping groove 501 on the surface of theside baffle 5, the outer end surface of theclamping plate 6 is of an arc structure, and the two ends of theclamping plate 6 are respectively provided with asecond bandage 601;

and a fixingshaft 7, wherein the upper end of the fixingshaft 7 is fixedly connected with thedevice box 1, the fixingshaft 7 is slidably clamped in theinner groove 801 inside thesleeve 8, and the lower end of thesleeve 8 is fixedly connected with thesupport plate 803.

The liftingplate 3 is slidably clamped in the T-shapedrail groove 103 through clamping blocks at two ends, two groups of connectingplates 301 are mounted on the upper end face of thelifting plate 3, the upper ends of the connectingplates 301 penetrate through the throughgroove 102 and are fixedly connected with thepedal plate 4, andfriction balls 401 are uniformly mounted on the surface of thepedal plate 4.

By adopting the technical scheme, the technical effects are as follows: the workman is pruning the fruit tree or when picking the fruit, because the high difference of operation, can bring inconvenience for workman's construction, through the setting of the flexible position of electronic jar 2 andlifter plate 3 fixed connection, make the workman in the construction, can start electronic jar 2, the flexible position of electronic jar 2 can drivelifter plate 3 upwards or the downstream, and 3 upper ends of lifter plate are connected with running-board 4 through two sets of connectingplates 301, makelifter plate 3 can drive running-board 4 up-and-down motion in the motion, thereby can realize reciprocating of workman's position, be convenient for workman's operation.

Two groups of second penetrating clampinggrooves 502 are symmetrically formed in theside baffle 5, two groups of connectingrods 602 are mounted on the rear end face of theclamping plate 6, the connectingrods 602 are slidably clamped in the second penetrating clampinggrooves 502, the diameter of each connectingrod 602 is the same as the width of the second penetrating clampinggroove 502, and nuts are arranged on the surfaces of the connectingrods 602.

By adopting the technical scheme, the technical effects are as follows: when the feet of a worker step on the surface of thepedal plate 4, the secondbinding bands 601 at the two ends of theclamping plate 6 are bound on the shanks of the worker, so that the safety of the worker is improved, the shank of each worker is different in length, the connectingrod 602 is slidably clamped in the second throughgroove 502, the worker can adjust the vertical height position of theclamping plate 6 according to own habits, the nut on the surface of the connectingrod 602 is screwed after the adjustment is finished, the inner end face of theclamping plate 6 is of an arc-shaped structure, the contact area between the clampingplate 6 and the legs of the worker can be increased, and the worker can wear the clamping plate more comfortably.

The surface of the fixedshaft 7 is uniformly provided withpositioning holes 701, the upper end of thesleeve 8 is provided with a fixing threaded hole, and the fastening bolt penetrates through the fixing hole and the positioning holes 701 to fix the fixedshaft 7 in theinner groove 801 of thesleeve 8.

By adopting the technical scheme, the technical effects are as follows: different fruit tree height is different, and the workman can adjust the inside position of fixedaxle 7 atinterior recess 801 according to the height difference of fruit tree in the construction, after adjusting the position of fixedaxle 7, can pass fastening bolt and fix fixedaxle 7 insleeve pipe 8's inner groovy 801 with locatinghole 701, realizes the quick fixed to fixedaxle 7, easy operation, the workman's of being convenient for operation.

Wherein, astiffener 802 is installed respectively to the left and right sides ofsleeve pipe 8, andstiffener 802 is the slope structure setting, and the lower extreme and thebackup pad 803 fixed connection ofstiffener 802, andstaple 8031 is evenly installed to the lower terminal surface ofbackup pad 803.

By adopting the technical scheme, the technical effects are as follows: when the workman steps on the construction on running-board 4, workman's weight is born bybackup pad 803, the workman is in the walking, can cause very big pressure tobackup pad 803 and the junction ofsleeve pipe 8, lead to the phenomenon thatsleeve pipe 8 rocked easily, setting through two sets ofstiffeners 802 atsleeve pipe 8 both ends, makestiffener 802 can play the effect of support, share workman to the pressure ofsleeve pipe 8, the life of extension fixture, and the soil in orchard is more soft, the workman is in the walking, the phenomenon of skidding appears easily, lead to the workman to fall down, evenly install the setting of staple 8031 throughbackup pad 803 lower extreme, make the workman in the walking,staple 8031 wedges in the soil, can increase the stability of device.

Wherein, install one respectively at the both ends ofdevice case 1 andplace box 9, place the surface ofbox 9 and seted up through-hole 901, andplace box 9 upper end and rotate and be connected withapron 902.

By adopting the technical scheme, the technical effects are as follows: there are a lot of mosquitoes in the orchard, when the workman was under construction in the orchard, the mosquito climbed workman's shank along the stilt easily, cause the injury for the workman, install one respectively andplace box 9 in both ends aboutdevice case 1, can place the protection against insects medicine inplacing box 9, place the outer terminal surface ofbox 9 and seted up through-hole 901, after making the taste of medicine distribute out, can play the effect of protection against insects, the upper end of placingbox 9 is rotated and is connected withapron 902, after the protection against insects medicine finishes using, can change new protection against insects medicine, play the guard action to the workman.

When in use: different fruit trees are different in height, a worker can adjust the position of the fixing shaft 7 in the inner groove 801 according to the height of the fruit trees during construction, after the position of the fixing shaft 7 is adjusted, a fastening bolt can penetrate through the fixing hole and the positioning hole 701 to fix the fixing shaft 7 in the inner groove 801 of the sleeve 8, so that the fixing shaft 7 can be quickly fixed, the operation is simple, the operation of the worker is convenient, the telescopic part of the electric cylinder 2 is fixedly connected with the lifting plate 3, the worker can start the electric cylinder 2 during construction, the telescopic part of the electric cylinder 2 can drive the lifting plate 3 to move upwards or downwards, the upper end of the lifting plate 3 is connected with the pedal plate 4 through the two groups of connecting plates 301, the lifting plate 3 can drive the pedal plate 4 to move upwards and downwards during movement, the up-down movement of the position of the worker can be realized, and the operation of the worker is convenient, when a worker steps on the pedal 4 for construction, the weight of the worker is borne by the support plate 803, when the worker walks, great pressure is applied to the joint of the support plate 803 and the sleeve 8, which easily causes the phenomenon that the sleeve 8 shakes, the two groups of reinforcing rods 802 at the two ends of the sleeve 8 can play a role of supporting, the pressure of the worker on the sleeve 8 is shared, the service life of the device is prolonged, the land in an orchard is soft, when the worker walks, the phenomenon of slipping easily occurs, the worker falls down, the fixing nails 8031 are uniformly arranged at the lower end of the support plate 803, when the worker walks, the fixing nails 8031 are wedged into the land, the stability of the device can be increased, when the foot of the worker steps on the surface of the pedal 4, the second binding bands 601 at the two ends of the clamping plates 6 need to be bound on the shanks of the worker, the safety of workers is improved, the length of the shank of each worker is different, the connecting rod 602 is slidably clamped in the second through clamping groove 502, so that the workers can adjust the vertical height position of the clamping plate 6 according to own habits, nuts on the surface of the connecting rod 602 are screwed after adjustment is finished, the inner end surface of the clamping plate 6 is of an arc structure, the contact area between the clamping plate 6 and the legs of the workers can be increased, the workers can wear the clamping plate more comfortably, lots of mosquitoes exist in an orchard, the mosquitoes easily climb to the legs of the workers along stilts when the workers construct the orchard, the workers are injured, the left end and the right end of the device box 1 are respectively provided with a placing box 9, mothproof medicines can be placed in the placing boxes 9, the outer end surfaces of the placing boxes 9 are provided with through holes 901, the mothproof effect can be achieved after the smell of the medicines is emitted, and the upper ends of the placing boxes 9 are rotatably connected with a cover plate 902, after the insect-proof medicine is used, the new insect-proof medicine can be replaced, and the protection effect on workers is achieved.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

Translated fromChinese

1.一种适用于果园作业的可升降高跷，包括装置箱(1)；所述装置箱(1)的内部中间位置安装有固定底板(101)，装置箱(1)上端面开设有两组贯穿槽(102)，装置箱(1)的两端侧板内表面分别开设有一个T型轨道槽(103)；电动缸(2)，所述电动缸(2)固定安装在固定底板(101)的下端面，且电动缸(2)的伸缩部位与升降板(3)固定连接；脚踏板(4)，所述脚踏板(4)的表面安装有两个第一绑带(402)，且脚踏板(4)的右端中间位置安装有侧挡板(5)，侧挡板(5)的中间位置开设有第一卡槽(501)；夹板(6)，所述夹板(6)滑动卡装在侧挡板(5)表面的第一卡槽(501)中，且夹板(6)的外端面为弧形结构，夹板(6)的两端分别安装有第二绑带(601)；固定轴(7)，所述固定轴(7)上端与装置箱(1)固定连接，且固定轴(7)滑动卡装在套管(8)内部的内凹槽(801)中，且套管(8)的下端与支撑板(803)固定连接。1. A liftable stilt suitable for orchard operations, comprising a device box (1); a fixed bottom plate (101) is installed at the inner middle position of the device box (1), and two groups are provided on the upper end surface of the device box (1). Through the groove (102), a T-shaped track groove (103) is respectively opened on the inner surfaces of the two end side plates of the device box (1); the electric cylinder (2), the electric cylinder (2) is fixedly installed on the fixed bottom plate (101) ), and the telescopic part of the electric cylinder (2) is fixedly connected with the lift plate (3); the foot pedal (4), the surface of the foot pedal (4) is mounted with two first straps (402). ), and a side baffle (5) is installed in the middle position of the right end of the foot pedal (4), and a first card slot (501) is opened in the middle position of the side baffle (5); the splint (6), the splint ( 6) The sliding card is installed in the first card slot (501) on the surface of the side baffle (5), and the outer end surface of the splint (6) is an arc structure, and the two ends of the splint (6) are respectively installed with second straps (601); a fixed shaft (7), the upper end of the fixed shaft (7) is fixedly connected with the device box (1), and the fixed shaft (7) is slidably clamped in the inner groove (801) inside the sleeve (8) and the lower end of the sleeve (8) is fixedly connected with the support plate (803).2.根据权利要求1所述的一种适用于果园作业的可升降高跷，其特征在于：所述升降板(3)通过两端的卡块滑动卡装在T型轨道槽(103)内部，且升降板(3)的上端面安装有两组连接板(301)，连接板(301)的上端穿过贯穿槽(102)并与脚踏板(4)固定连接。2. A liftable stilt suitable for orchard operation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lift plate (3) is slidably clamped inside the T-shaped track groove (103) through the clamping blocks at both ends, and Two sets of connecting plates (301) are installed on the upper end surface of the lifting plate (3), and the upper ends of the connecting plates (301) pass through the through grooves (102) and are fixedly connected with the foot pedals (4).3.根据权利要求1所述的一种适用于果园作业的可升降高跷，其特征在于：所述脚踏板(4)的表面均匀安装有摩擦球(401)。3. A liftable stilt suitable for orchard operation according to claim 1, characterized in that: friction balls (401) are evenly installed on the surface of the foot pedal (4).4.根据权利要求1所述的一种适用于果园作业的可升降高跷，其特征在于：所述侧挡板(5)的内部对称开设有两组第二贯穿卡槽(502)，且夹板(6)的后端面安装有两组连杆(602)。4. A liftable stilt suitable for orchard operations according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of the side baffle (5) is symmetrically provided with two sets of second through-holes (502), and the splint Two sets of connecting rods (602) are installed on the rear end surface of (6).5.根据权利要求4所述的一种适用于果园作业的可升降高跷，其特征在于：所述连杆(602)滑动卡装在第二贯穿卡槽(502)内部，连杆(602)的直径与第二贯穿卡槽(502)的宽度相同，且连杆(602)的表面设有螺母。5. A liftable stilt suitable for orchard operations according to claim 4, characterized in that: the connecting rod (602) is slidably clamped inside the second through groove (502), and the connecting rod (602) The diameter of the connecting rod (602) is the same as the width of the second through groove (502), and the surface of the connecting rod (602) is provided with a nut.6.根据权利要求1所述的一种适用于果园作业的可升降高跷，其特征在于：所述固定轴(7)的表面均匀开设有定位孔(701)，套管(8)的上端开设有固定螺纹孔，且紧固螺栓穿过固定孔与定位孔(701)将固定轴(7)固定在套管(8)的内凹槽(801)中。6. A liftable stilt suitable for orchard operation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the fixed shaft (7) is evenly provided with positioning holes (701), and the upper end of the sleeve (8) is provided with There are fixing threaded holes, and the fixing bolts pass through the fixing holes and the positioning holes (701) to fix the fixing shaft (7) in the inner groove (801) of the sleeve (8).7.根据权利要求1所述的一种适用于果园作业的可升降高跷，其特征在于：所述套管(8)的左右两侧分别安装有一个加强杆(802)，且加强杆(802)呈倾斜结构设置，加强杆(802)的下端与支撑板(803)固定连接，支撑板(803)的下端面均匀安装有固定钉(8031)。7. A liftable stilt suitable for orchard operations according to claim 1, characterized in that: a reinforcing rod (802) is respectively installed on the left and right sides of the casing (8), and the reinforcing rod (802) ) is arranged in an inclined structure, the lower end of the reinforcing rod (802) is fixedly connected with the support plate (803), and the lower end surface of the support plate (803) is evenly installed with fixing nails (8031).8.根据权利要求1所述的一种适用于果园作业的可升降高跷，其特征在于：所述装置箱(1)的两端分别安装有一个放置盒(9)，放置盒(9)的外表面开设有通孔(901)，且放置盒(9)上端转动连接有盖板(902)。8. A kind of liftable stilt suitable for orchard operation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: two ends of described device box (1) are respectively installed with a placing box (9), A through hole (901) is opened on the outer surface, and a cover plate (902) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the placing box (9).

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