CN114140982A - A wireless sputum accumulation alarm based on phlegm sound sensor - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a wireless sputum sedimentation alarm based on a sputum sounding sensor, which comprises a wireless sputum sedimentation information acquisition end and an intelligent equipment monitoring end, wherein the wireless sputum sedimentation information acquisition end is connected with the intelligent equipment monitoring end; the wireless sputum deposition information acquisition end is used for acquiring breath sound characteristic information of sputum deposition information in the mechanical ventilation process and wirelessly transmitting the breath sound characteristic information to the intelligent equipment monitoring end; the intelligent device monitoring end is connected with the wireless sputum siltation information acquisition end for convert the breath sound characteristic information into the form of a sputum siltation data set, and carry out characteristic information extraction to the sputum siltation data set, obtain the sputum siltation characterization parameter. According to the invention, the sputum sedimentation data set is subjected to characteristic information extraction through the sputum sound characteristic information, the sputum sedimentation degree is comprehensively and accurately judged on the basis of the acquired sputum sound breathing characteristic information, the sputum sedimentation degree of a patient is displayed in real time on a portable intelligent device through wireless transmission, alarm information can be sent out in time, and the patient is saved.

Description

Wireless sputum siltation alarm based on phlegm sound sensor

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a wireless sputum sedimentation alarm based on a phlegm sounding sensor.

Background

At present, in an intensive care unit, because the condition of patients is critical, most of patients cannot breathe spontaneously or breathe spontaneously weakly to meet the requirement of physical functions, a mechanical ventilation auxiliary treatment method is introduced clinically, and mechanical ventilation is used for replacing or assisting human body breathing. However, sputum stagnation is one of the main nursing problems for mechanical ventilation patients, and in order to keep the respiratory tract smooth, prevent lung infection, ensure the treatment target of mechanical ventilation, save the life of the patient, relieve the pain of the patient and determine the sputum stagnation degree in time, the judgment of the sputum stagnation degree has a decisive role in the correct and timely treatment of doctors. At present, the clinical judgment method for the extent of sputum accumulation is less researched. This is because the relationship between human tissues inside human body is mutually coupled, physiological parameters are various, and the sputum deposition degree has a coupling relationship with various parameters, such as respiratory mechanics parameters, respiratory sound, types of lung diseases, human body attributes (age, sex, physique) and the like.

However, no relevant research can clarify the specific relationship between them, which increases the difficulty in distinguishing the phlegm stagnation.

Therefore, how to provide a device for accurately judging the sputum deposition information and giving an alarm in time is a problem that the technical staff in the field needs to solve urgently, aiming at the problems that the sputum deposition information acquisition way is single and the sputum deposition degree is difficult to accurately and timely judge in the artificial lung sound auscultation.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the invention provides a wireless sputum deposition alarm designed based on a sound sensor for collecting sputum deposition, which utilizes the sputum deposition characteristic information of a high-sensitivity sound sensor for extracting sputum deposition information of a patient in a mechanical ventilation process, and sends data to a portable intelligent device in a wireless transmission mode for information processing, so as to finally realize real-time judgment and early warning on the sputum deposition degree of the patient.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a wireless sputum sedimentation alarm based on a sputum sounding sensor comprises a wireless sputum sedimentation information acquisition end and an intelligent equipment monitoring end;

the wireless sputum deposition information acquisition end is used for acquiring breath sound characteristic information of sputum deposition information in a mechanical ventilation process and wirelessly transmitting the breath sound characteristic information to the intelligent equipment monitoring end;

the intelligent device monitoring end is used for converting the breath sound characteristic information into a sputum sedimentation data set form, and extracting the characteristic information of the sputum sedimentation data set to obtain a sputum sedimentation characterization parameter.

Preferably, the wireless sputum sedimentation information acquisition end comprises a sound sensor, an ADC acquisition module and a wireless transmission module; the sound sensor is used for collecting breath sound characteristic information of sputum siltation information in the mechanical ventilation process; the ADC acquisition module is used for converting the breath sound characteristic information into a digital quantity form; the wireless transmission module is used for wirelessly transmitting the breath sound characteristic information to the intelligent device monitoring end.

Preferably, the monitoring end of the intelligent device comprises a wireless information receiving module, an airway breath sound data set module, a preprocessing module and a feature extraction module; the wireless information receiving module is used for receiving the breath sound characteristic information; the airway breath sound data group module is used for converting the breath sound characteristic information into a sputum siltation data group; the preprocessing module carries out denoising processing on the sputum siltation data group based on an EMD denoising algorithm; the characteristic extraction module extracts characteristic information of the denoised sputum sedimentation data set to obtain characterization parameters of the sputum sedimentation.

Preferably, the intelligent device monitoring end further comprises a sputum deposition degree judging module for analyzing the sputum deposition degree of the patient based on the characterization parameters of the sputum deposition.

Preferably, the intelligent device monitoring end further comprises an alarm module for alarming when the sputum deposition degree of the patient exceeds a preset threshold value.

Preferably, the degree of sputum pooling includes heavy pooling, medium pooling and non-pooling.

Preferably, still include power management module, power management module respectively with wireless sputum siltation information acquisition end with smart machine monitoring end is connected, is used for doing wireless sputum siltation information acquisition end with the power supply of smart machine monitoring end.

Preferably, the monitoring end of the intelligent device is an intelligent mobile phone, a tablet computer, a PC or a notebook computer.

According to the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention discloses the wireless sputum sedimentation alarm designed based on the sound sensor for collecting the sputum sound, which can effectively solve the practical use problem that the sputum sedimentation degree is difficult to accurately judge in time due to single collection information of the sputum sedimentation in artificial lung auscultation, comprehensively and accurately judge the sputum sedimentation degree based on the sputum sound breathing characteristic information in airway breath sound, realize real-time display of the sputum sedimentation degree of a patient on a portable intelligent device through wireless transmission, and send alarm information in time to save the patient.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a flow chart of the wireless sputum accumulation alarm based on a sputum sounding sensor according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless sputum sedimentation alarm based on a sputum sounding sensor according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The embodiment of the invention discloses a wireless sputum siltation alarm based on a sputum sound sensor, which comprises a wireless sputum siltation information acquisition end and an intelligent device monitoring end as shown in figure 1, wherein a high-sensitivity sound sensor is used for acquiring the sputum sound characteristic information of a patient in the mechanical ventilation process, the characteristic information data is sent to the intelligent device in a wireless transmission mode, the characteristic information is processed and converted in the intelligent device, the characteristic parameter of the sputum siltation degree is extracted, the sputum siltation degree of the patient is judged on the basis of the characteristic information, and finally the real-time display and the timely early warning of the sputum siltation degree of the patient are realized. The working process is as follows: establish ties wireless sputum siltation information acquisition end in patient's mechanical ventilation pipeline, guarantee that patient's mechanical ventilation pipeline is unobstructed, then establish wireless connection through the sputum siltation real time monitoring alarm software on the smart machine monitoring end and information acquisition device, confirm that information acquisition device operating condition is normal.

The wireless sputum sedimentation information acquisition end comprises a sound sensor, an ADC acquisition module and a wireless transmission module; the sound sensor is used for collecting breath sound characteristic information of sputum siltation information in the mechanical ventilation process; the ADC acquisition module is connected with the sound sensor and is used for converting the breath sound characteristic information into a digital quantity form; the wireless transmission module is used for wirelessly transmitting the breath sound characteristic information to the intelligent equipment monitoring end.

The intelligent device monitoring end comprises a wireless information receiving module, an airway breath sound data set module, a preprocessing module and a feature extraction module; the wireless information receiving module is connected with the wireless transmission module and used for receiving the breath sound characteristic information; the airway breath sound data group module is used for converting the breath sound characteristic information into a sputum siltation data group; the preprocessing module is used for denoising the sputum siltation data group based on an EMD denoising algorithm; and the characteristic extraction module extracts characteristic information of the denoised sputum sedimentation data set to obtain characterization parameters of the sputum sedimentation.

The sputum siltation degree discrimination module extracts the back at the calculation and the characteristic of completion to sputum siltation characterization parameter, through the analysis to sputum siltation characterization parameter alright obtain patient's sputum siltation degree, divide into the three-layer with the sputum siltation degree, be "serious siltation", "medium siltation", "no siltation" respectively, alarm module carries out real-time display according to the sputum siltation degree to report to the police when patient's sputum siltation degree is dangerous and react.

The intelligent device monitoring end still includes alarm module, and the warning procedure can show in real time according to the sputum siltation degree to when patient's sputum siltation degree is dangerous, report to the police.

The extent of sputum deposition includes heavy deposition, moderate deposition and no deposition.

The power management module is connected with the wireless sputum sedimentation information acquisition end and the intelligent device monitoring end respectively and is used for supplying power to the wireless sputum sedimentation information acquisition end and the intelligent device monitoring end.

The intelligent device monitoring end is an intelligent mobile phone, a tablet personal computer, a PC or a notebook computer.

The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The device disclosed by the embodiment corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a wireless formula sputum siltation alarm based on phlegm sound sensor which characterized in that: the system comprises a wireless sputum sedimentation information acquisition end and an intelligent equipment monitoring end;

the wireless sputum deposition information acquisition end is used for acquiring breath sound characteristic information of sputum deposition information in a mechanical ventilation process and wirelessly transmitting the breath sound characteristic information to the intelligent equipment monitoring end;

the intelligent device monitoring end is used for converting the breath sound characteristic information into a sputum sedimentation data set form, and extracting the characteristic information of the sputum sedimentation data set to obtain a sputum sedimentation characterization parameter.

2. The wireless sputum sedimentation alarm based on the phlegm sound sensor as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the wireless sputum sedimentation information acquisition end comprises a sound sensor, an ADC acquisition module and a wireless transmission module;

the sound sensor is used for collecting breath sound characteristic information of sputum siltation information in the mechanical ventilation process;

the ADC acquisition module is used for converting the breath sound characteristic information into a digital quantity form;

the wireless transmission module is used for wirelessly transmitting the breath sound characteristic information to the intelligent device monitoring end.

3. The wireless sputum sedimentation alarm based on the phlegm sound sensor as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the intelligent device monitoring end comprises a wireless information receiving module, an airway breath sound data set module, a preprocessing module and a feature extraction module;

the wireless information receiving module is used for receiving the breath sound characteristic information;

the airway breath sound data group module is used for converting the breath sound characteristic information into a sputum siltation data group;

the preprocessing module is used for denoising the sputum sedimentation data set based on an EMD denoising algorithm;

the characteristic extraction module extracts characteristic information of the denoised sputum sedimentation data set to obtain characterization parameters of the sputum sedimentation.

4. The wireless sputum sedimentation alarm based on the phlegm sound sensor as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the intelligent device monitoring end further comprises a sputum deposition degree judging module for analyzing the sputum deposition degree of the patient based on the characterization parameters of the sputum deposition.

5. The wireless sputum sedimentation alarm based on the phlegm sound sensor as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the intelligent device monitoring end further comprises an alarm module for alarming when the sputum deposition degree of the patient exceeds a preset threshold value.

6. The wireless sputum accumulation alarm based on the phlegm sound sensor as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the degree of sputum deposition includes heavy deposition, medium deposition and no deposition.

7. The wireless sputum sedimentation alarm based on the phlegm sound sensor as claimed in claim 1, wherein: still include power management module, power management module respectively with wireless sputum siltation information acquisition end with smart machine monitoring end is connected, is used for doing wireless sputum siltation information acquisition end with the power supply of smart machine monitoring end.

8. The wireless sputum sedimentation alarm based on the phlegm sound sensor as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the intelligent device monitoring end is an intelligent mobile phone, a tablet personal computer, a PC or a notebook computer.

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