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CN114099838B - A syringe storage device with spiral pressure adjustment function - Google Patents

A syringe storage device with spiral pressure adjustment function
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CN114099838B
CN114099838BCN202111299304.9ACN202111299304ACN114099838BCN 114099838 BCN114099838 BCN 114099838BCN 202111299304 ACN202111299304 ACN 202111299304ACN 114099838 BCN114099838 BCN 114099838B
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storage
cylinder
pressure regulating
syringe
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CN114099838A (en
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李志军
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Fengdu People's Hospital
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Fengdu People's Hospital
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Abstract

The invention discloses a syringe storage device with a spiral pressure regulating function, which comprises a storage shell, wherein a pressure regulating cylinder is arranged above the storage shell, a sealing ring is arranged between the storage shell and the pressure regulating cylinder, a pressure regulating plate is connected in an internal row of the pressure regulating cylinder, a screw is connected to a bearing above the pressure regulating plate, the screw penetrates through the pressure regulating cylinder, the screw is in threaded engagement with the pressure regulating cylinder, a rotating motor is arranged above the pressure regulating cylinder, a telescopic rod is welded at the lower end of the rotating motor, the other end of the telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on the pressure regulating cylinder, an output shaft is arranged at one end of the rotating motor, the output shaft is fixedly arranged on the screw, the lower side of the storage shell is provided with the storage cylinder, a storage plate is fixedly arranged inside the storage cylinder, and storage holes are uniformly formed in the storage plate.

Description

Translated fromChinese
一种具有螺旋调压功能的注射器存储装置A syringe storage device with spiral pressure adjustment function

技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及调节系统技术领域,具体为一种具有螺旋调压功能的注射器存储装置。The present invention relates to the technical field of adjustment systems, specifically a syringe storage device with a spiral pressure adjustment function.

背景技术Background technique

注射器是一种常见的医疗用具。早在15世纪,意大利人卡蒂内尔就提出注射器的原理。主要用针头抽取或者注入气体或者液体。注射器也可以用于医疗设备、容器、如有些色谱法中的科学仪器穿过橡胶隔膜注射。A syringe is a common medical appliance. As early as the 15th century, the Italian Cardinale proposed the principle of the syringe. Mainly use needles to extract or inject gas or liquid. Syringes can also be used to inject through rubber septa in medical equipment, containers, and scientific instruments such as some chromatographies.

现有的注射器多采用真空包装,而在真空包装的过程中不易将包装袋的内部抽成真空,且在运送的过程中容易破损,而在现代医疗,存在许多情况对无菌的要求很高,真空包装往往达不到需求,而在采用高温或高压来抑制细菌的生长,达到使注射器的无菌程度更高,而保持高温由于要耗费大量的能源,进而导致通过高压来抑制细菌的生长成了注射器运送过程中较为好的抑菌手段。Existing syringes are mostly vacuum packed, but it is difficult to evacuate the inside of the packaging bag during the vacuum packaging process, and they are easily damaged during transportation. In modern medicine, there are many situations that require high sterility. , vacuum packaging often fails to meet the demand, and high temperature or high pressure is used to inhibit the growth of bacteria to achieve a higher degree of sterility of the syringe. Maintaining high temperature consumes a lot of energy, which in turn leads to the use of high pressure to inhibit the growth of bacteria. It has become a better antibacterial means during the transportation of syringes.

而在保证压强能传递细菌上,通常还需要采用一定的液体使压强能更好的传递到细菌上,且调压时还需要考虑注射器对压强的承受能力,避免高压导致注射器的使用寿命大大的降低。In order to ensure that the pressure can transfer bacteria, it is usually necessary to use a certain liquid so that the pressure can be better transferred to the bacteria. When adjusting the pressure, it is also necessary to consider the pressure tolerance of the syringe to avoid high pressure that greatly shortens the service life of the syringe. reduce.

因此,设计通过高压抑菌和可实时调节压强的一种具有螺旋调压功能的注射器存储装置是很有必要的。Therefore, it is necessary to design a syringe storage device with a spiral pressure adjustment function that can pass high-pressure bacteria and adjust the pressure in real time.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种具有螺旋调压功能的注射器存储装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a syringe storage device with a spiral pressure regulating function to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种具有螺旋调压功能的注射器存储装置,包括储存壳,其特征在于:所述储存壳的上方设置有调压筒,所述储存壳与调压筒之间设置有密封圈。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a syringe storage device with a spiral pressure regulating function, including a storage shell, characterized in that: a pressure regulating cylinder is provided above the storage shell, and the storage shell and There are sealing rings between the pressure regulating cylinders.

根据上述技术方案,所述调压筒的内部滑动连接有调压板,所述调压板的上方轴承连接有螺杆,所述螺杆贯穿调压筒,所述螺杆与调压筒为螺纹啮合,所述调压筒的上方设置有转动电机,所述转动电机的下端焊接有伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆的另一端固定安装在调压筒上,所述转动电机的一端设置有输出轴,所述输出轴固定安装在螺杆上。According to the above technical solution, a pressure regulating plate is slidably connected to the inside of the pressure regulating cylinder, a screw is connected to the upper bearing of the pressure regulating plate, the screw passes through the pressure regulating cylinder, the screw and the pressure regulating cylinder are threadedly engaged, a rotating motor is arranged above the pressure regulating cylinder, a telescopic rod is welded to the lower end of the rotating motor, the other end of the telescopic rod is fixedly mounted on the pressure regulating cylinder, an output shaft is arranged at one end of the rotating motor, and the output shaft is fixedly mounted on the screw.

根据上述技术方案,所述储存壳的下侧设置有储存筒,所述储存筒的内部固定安装有储存板,所述储存板上均匀设置有存放孔,所述存放孔的两侧设置有气缸,所述气缸的内部滑动连接有活塞杆,所述活塞杆的一侧设置有弧形夹紧块,所述储存筒的底端固定安装有环形囊,所述环形囊的上侧设置有下存放盘,所述环形囊与气缸为管道连接,所述气缸的内部设置有弹性块,所述储存筒的底端设置有液面传感器,所述储存筒的内部设置有压强传感器,所述储存筒的内部设置有温度传感器。According to the above technical solution, a storage cylinder is provided on the lower side of the storage shell, a storage plate is fixedly installed inside the storage cylinder, storage holes are evenly provided on the storage plate, and cylinders are provided on both sides of the storage hole. , a piston rod is slidingly connected to the inside of the cylinder, an arc-shaped clamping block is provided on one side of the piston rod, an annular bag is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the storage cylinder, and a lower end is provided on the upper side of the annular bag. Storage tray, the annular bag is connected to the cylinder through a pipeline, an elastic block is provided inside the cylinder, a liquid level sensor is provided at the bottom of the storage tube, a pressure sensor is provided inside the storage tube, and the storage tube is provided with a pressure sensor. A temperature sensor is provided inside the barrel.

根据上述技术方案,所述储存装置使用的系统为调压系统,所述调压系统包括检测模块、调压模块、输入模块、警示模块,所述输入模块与调压模块电连接,所述检测模块与调压模块电连接;According to the above technical solution, the system used by the storage device is a voltage regulation system. The voltage regulation system includes a detection module, a voltage regulation module, an input module, and an alarm module. The input module is electrically connected to the voltage regulation module. The detection module The module is electrically connected to the voltage regulating module;

所述检测模块的作用在于检测储存筒内部的环境参数,如温度、压强,所述调压模块的作用在于调整储存筒的内部压强,所述输入模块的作用在于输入与注射器的相关参数,所述警示模块的作用在于提醒相关人员系统的工作状态存在问题。The function of the detection module is to detect environmental parameters inside the storage cylinder, such as temperature and pressure. The function of the pressure regulating module is to adjust the internal pressure of the storage cylinder. The function of the input module is to input parameters related to the syringe, so The function of the above warning module is to remind relevant personnel that there are problems with the working status of the system.

根据上述技术方案,所述检测模块包括压强检测单元、温度检测单元,所述压强检测单元与压强传感器为电连接,所述温度检测单元与温度传感器为电连接;According to the above technical solution, the detection module includes a pressure detection unit and a temperature detection unit, the pressure detection unit and the pressure sensor are electrically connected, and the temperature detection unit and the temperature sensor are electrically connected;

所述压强检测单元的作用在于根据压强传感器传来的信号判断储存筒内部的压强,所述温度检测单元的作用在于根据温度传感器传来的信号判断储存筒内部的温度。The function of the pressure detection unit is to determine the pressure inside the storage cylinder based on the signal transmitted from the pressure sensor, and the function of the temperature detection unit is to determine the temperature inside the storage cylinder based on the signal transmitted from the temperature sensor.

根据上述技术方案,所述调压模块包括计算模块、调压单元,所述压强检测单元与调压单元电连接,所述温度检测单元与计算模块电连接,所述调压单元与转动电机为电连接;According to the above technical solution, the voltage regulation module includes a calculation module and a voltage regulation unit. The pressure detection unit is electrically connected to the voltage regulation unit. The temperature detection unit is electrically connected to the calculation module. The voltage regulation unit and the rotating motor are electrical connection;

所述计算模块的作用在于综合各个参数并得到最终的压强参数,所述调压单元的作用在于调整储存筒内部的压强。The function of the calculation module is to synthesize various parameters and obtain the final pressure parameter, and the function of the pressure regulating unit is to adjust the pressure inside the storage cylinder.

根据上述技术方案,所述警示模块包括泄露报警单元、压力报警单元,所述压力报警单元与压强检测单元为电连接,所述泄露报警单元与液面传感器为电连接;According to the above technical solution, the warning module includes a leak alarm unit and a pressure alarm unit, the pressure alarm unit is electrically connected to the pressure detection unit, and the leak alarm unit is electrically connected to the liquid level sensor;

所述泄露报警单元的作用在于检测注射器是否存在漏液现象,所述压力报警单元的作用在于根据压强传感器传来的电学信号判断储存筒的是否存在大幅漏气情况。The function of the leakage alarm unit is to detect whether there is liquid leakage from the syringe, and the function of the pressure alarm unit is to determine whether there is a large air leakage in the storage barrel based on the electrical signal transmitted from the pressure sensor.

根据上述技术方案,所述调压系统的工作步骤为:According to the above technical solution, the working steps of the pressure regulating system are:

S1:将注射器充满生理盐水然后放到储存板的存放孔内,并输入与注射器相关的参数;S1: Fill the syringe with physiological saline and place it in the storage hole of the storage plate, and enter the parameters related to the syringe;

S2:计算模块计算出压强的参考值,然后控制调压单元将储存筒内部的压强调节到参考值,且可以根据温度的变化实时调整储存筒内部压强的大小;S2: The calculation module calculates the reference value of the pressure, and then controls the pressure regulating unit to adjust the pressure inside the storage cylinder to the reference value, and can adjust the pressure inside the storage cylinder in real time according to changes in temperature;

S3:压力检测单元检测储存筒内部的压强,当压强小于或大于压强的参考值时,自动启动调压单元调整储存筒内部的压强大小;S3: The pressure detection unit detects the pressure inside the storage cylinder. When the pressure is less than or greater than the pressure reference value, the pressure regulating unit automatically starts to adjust the pressure inside the storage cylinder;

S4:当根据压力传感器传来的信号判断储存筒的压强快速下降时,自动启动压力报警单元报警,当液面传感器检测到储存筒的内部存在生理盐水溶液时触发泄露报警单元。S4: When the pressure of the storage cylinder drops rapidly based on the signal from the pressure sensor, the pressure alarm unit is automatically activated to alarm. When the liquid level sensor detects the presence of physiological saline solution inside the storage cylinder, the leak alarm unit is triggered.

根据上述技术方案,所述步骤S1还包括以下步骤:According to the above technical solution, the step S1 also includes the following steps:

A1:往注射器内充满生理盐水,堵住注射器的针头,避免注射器内部的生理盐水在高压的作用下流出,生理盐水也可以做一定的清洁作用;A1: Fill the syringe with normal saline and plug the needle of the syringe to prevent the normal saline inside the syring from flowing out under high pressure. Normal saline can also have a certain cleaning effect;

A2:将注射器的壁厚、高度及材料等参数输入系统中,便于后续计算压强的参考值。A2: Input the wall thickness, height and material parameters of the syringe into the system to facilitate subsequent calculation of the reference value of pressure.

根据上述技术方案,所述步骤S中压强参考值的计算方法为:According to the above technical solution, the calculation method of the pressure reference value in step S is:

式中:P为压强的参考值,T为储存筒内部的温度,T为标准室温,d为注射器的壁厚,h为注射器的高度,h1为基础高度,δ为注射器使用的材料的抗压强系数。Where: P is the reference value of pressure, T is the temperature inside the storage cylinder, T isusually the standard room temperature, d is the wall thickness of the syringe, h is the height of the syringe,h1 is the base height, and δ is the pressure resistance coefficient of the material used in the syringe.

与现有技术相比,本发明所达到的有益效果是:本发明,可以根据注射器的抗压能力计算其能承受的压强参考值,并根据压强参考值控制装置内部的压强,通过高压来抑制细菌的生长,同时能根据温度的变化实时调节压强的变化,当室外温度不利于细菌生长时可以实时调低压强,降低能量损耗。Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are: the present invention can calculate the pressure reference value that the syringe can withstand based on its pressure resistance, and control the pressure inside the device based on the pressure reference value to suppress the pressure through high pressure. Bacterial growth can also adjust pressure changes in real time according to temperature changes. When the outdoor temperature is not conducive to bacterial growth, the pressure can be lowered in real time to reduce energy loss.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本发明的实施例一起用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的限制。在附图中:The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the attached picture:

图1是本发明的系统模块示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a system module of the present invention;

图2是本发明的整体立体结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

图3是本发明的储存筒内部结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the storage cylinder of the present invention;

图4是本发明的图2中A区域的局部放大示意图;Figure 4 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of area A in Figure 2 of the present invention;

图5是本发明的气缸的内部结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cylinder of the present invention;

图中:1、储存壳;2、转动电机;3、调压筒;4、螺杆;5、伸缩杆;6、密封圈;7、存放孔;8、储存板;9、活塞杆;10、弧形夹紧块;11、下存放盘;12、环形囊;13、储存筒;14、气缸;15、弹性块。In the picture: 1. Storage shell; 2. Rotating motor; 3. Pressure regulating cylinder; 4. Screw; 5. Telescopic rod; 6. Sealing ring; 7. Storage hole; 8. Storage plate; 9. Piston rod; 10. Arc clamping block; 11. Lower storage plate; 12. Annular bag; 13. Storage cylinder; 14. Cylinder; 15. Elastic block.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

请参阅图1-5,本发明提供技术方案:一种具有螺旋调压功能的注射器存储装置,包括储存壳1,其特征在于:储存壳1的上方设置有调压筒3,储存壳1与调压筒3之间设置有密封圈6;密封圈6用于密封,降低压强的泄露速度。Please refer to Figures 1-5. The present invention provides a technical solution: a syringe storage device with a spiral pressure regulating function, including a storage shell 1, characterized in that a pressure regulating cylinder 3 is arranged above the storage shell 1, and a sealing ring 6 is arranged between the storage shell 1 and the pressure regulating cylinder 3; the sealing ring 6 is used for sealing to reduce the leakage rate of pressure.

调压筒3的内部滑动连接有调压板,调压板的上方轴承连接有螺杆4,螺杆4贯穿调压筒3,螺杆4与调压筒3为螺纹啮合,调压筒3的上方设置有转动电机2,转动电机2的下端焊接有伸缩杆5,伸缩杆5的另一端固定安装在调压筒3上,转动电机2的一端设置有输出轴,输出轴固定安装在螺杆4上;转动电机2带动螺杆4转动,由于螺杆4与调压筒3为螺纹啮合,进而导致螺杆4可以做螺旋下移运动,进而带动调压板下移,改变调压筒3内部压强,伸缩杆5用于限制转动电机2的转动。There is a pressure regulating plate slidingly connected to the inside of the pressure regulating cylinder 3. A screw 4 is connected to the bearing above the pressure regulating plate. The screw 4 penetrates the pressure regulating cylinder 3. The screw 4 and the pressure regulating cylinder 3 are threaded. The pressure regulating cylinder 3 is provided above There is a rotating motor 2, a telescopic rod 5 is welded to the lower end of the rotating motor 2, the other end of the telescopic rod 5 is fixedly installed on the pressure regulating cylinder 3, one end of the rotating motor 2 is provided with an output shaft, and the output shaft is fixedly installed on the screw 4; The rotating motor 2 drives the screw 4 to rotate. Since the screw 4 is threaded with the pressure regulating cylinder 3, the screw 4 can perform a spiral downward movement, which in turn drives the pressure regulating plate to move downward, changing the internal pressure of the pressure regulating cylinder 3. The telescopic rod 5 Used to limit the rotation of the rotating motor 2.

储存壳1的下侧设置有储存筒13,储存筒13的内部固定安装有储存板8,储存板8上均匀设置有存放孔7,存放孔7的两侧设置有气缸14,气缸14的内部滑动连接有活塞杆9,活塞杆9的一侧设置有弧形夹紧块10,储存筒13的底端固定安装有环形囊12,环形囊12的上侧设置有下存放盘11,环形囊12与气缸14为管道连接,气缸14的内部设置有弹性块15,储存筒13的底端设置有液面传感器,储存筒13的内部设置有压强传感器,储存筒13的内部设置有温度传感器;注射器放入存放孔7后,在重力的作用下带动下存放盘11下移,挤压环形囊12,进而带动环形囊12内部的压强增大,增大的压强传递到气缸14中,带动活塞杆9外移,进而带动弧形夹紧块10外移,对注射器起到一定的限位作用,而在内部进行压强调节后,压强增大,进而带动环形囊12内部压强进一步增大,进而带动弧形夹紧块10的夹紧到注射器上,避免在运送过程中产生的震动影响到注射器的存放,且弹性块15可以产生弹力抵消一部分的压力,避免压力过大注射器被夹坏,液面传感器用于检测储存筒13内部的液面高度,压强传感器用于检测储存筒13内部的压强,温度传感器用于检测储存筒13内部的温度。A storage barrel 13 is arranged at the lower side of the storage shell 1, a storage plate 8 is fixedly installed inside the storage barrel 13, storage holes 7 are evenly arranged on the storage plate 8, cylinders 14 are arranged on both sides of the storage holes 7, piston rods 9 are slidably connected inside the cylinder 14, an arc-shaped clamping block 10 is arranged on one side of the piston rod 9, an annular bag 12 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the storage barrel 13, a lower storage plate 11 is arranged on the upper side of the annular bag 12, the annular bag 12 and the cylinder 14 are connected by a pipeline, an elastic block 15 is arranged inside the cylinder 14, a liquid level sensor is arranged at the bottom end of the storage barrel 13, a pressure sensor is arranged inside the storage barrel 13, and a temperature sensor is arranged inside the storage barrel 13; after the syringe is placed in the storage hole 7, the lower storage plate 11 is driven downward by gravity to squeeze out the syringe. The annular bag 12 is pressed, thereby increasing the pressure inside the annular bag 12. The increased pressure is transmitted to the cylinder 14, driving the piston rod 9 to move outward, and then driving the arc-shaped clamping block 10 to move outward, which plays a certain limiting role on the syringe. After the internal pressure regulation, the pressure increases, thereby driving the internal pressure of the annular bag 12 to further increase, and then driving the arc-shaped clamping block 10 to clamp on the syringe, avoiding the vibration generated during transportation to affect the storage of the syringe, and the elastic block 15 can generate elastic force to offset part of the pressure, avoiding the syringe from being damaged by excessive pressure. The liquid level sensor is used to detect the liquid level height inside the storage cylinder 13, the pressure sensor is used to detect the pressure inside the storage cylinder 13, and the temperature sensor is used to detect the temperature inside the storage cylinder 13.

储存装置使用的系统为调压系统,调压系统包括检测模块、调压模块、输入模块、警示模块,输入模块与调压模块电连接,检测模块与调压模块电连接;The system used by the storage device is a voltage regulating system, which includes a detection module, a voltage regulating module, an input module, and an alarm module. The input module is electrically connected to the voltage regulating module, and the detection module is electrically connected to the voltage regulating module.

检测模块的作用在于检测储存筒13内部的环境参数,如温度、压强,调压模块的作用在于调整储存筒13的内部压强,输入模块的作用在于输入与注射器的相关参数,警示模块的作用在于提醒相关人员系统的工作状态存在问题。The function of the detection module is to detect the environmental parameters inside the storage cylinder 13, such as temperature and pressure. The function of the pressure regulating module is to adjust the internal pressure of the storage cylinder 13. The function of the input module is to input parameters related to the syringe. The function of the warning module is to Remind relevant personnel that there is a problem with the working status of the system.

检测模块包括压强检测单元、温度检测单元,压强检测单元与压强传感器为电连接,温度检测单元与温度传感器为电连接;The detection module includes a pressure detection unit and a temperature detection unit. The pressure detection unit is electrically connected to the pressure sensor, and the temperature detection unit is electrically connected to the temperature sensor;

压强检测单元的作用在于根据压强传感器传来的信号判断储存筒13内部的压强,温度检测单元的作用在于根据温度传感器传来的信号判断储存筒13内部的温度。The function of the pressure detection unit is to determine the pressure inside the storage cylinder 13 based on the signal transmitted from the pressure sensor, and the function of the temperature detection unit is to determine the temperature inside the storage cylinder 13 based on the signal transmitted from the temperature sensor.

调压模块包括计算模块、调压单元,压强检测单元与调压单元电连接,温度检测单元与计算模块电连接,调压单元与转动电机2为电连接;The voltage regulation module includes a calculation module and a voltage regulation unit. The pressure detection unit is electrically connected to the voltage regulation unit, the temperature detection unit is electrically connected to the calculation module, and the voltage regulation unit is electrically connected to the rotating motor 2;

计算模块的作用在于综合各个参数并得到最终的压强参数,调压单元的作用在于调整储存筒13内部的压强。The function of the calculation module is to integrate various parameters and obtain the final pressure parameter, and the function of the pressure regulating unit is to adjust the pressure inside the storage cylinder 13.

警示模块包括泄露报警单元、压力报警单元,压力报警单元与压强检测单元为电连接,泄露报警单元与液面传感器为电连接;The warning module includes a leak alarm unit and a pressure alarm unit. The pressure alarm unit is electrically connected to the pressure detection unit, and the leak alarm unit is electrically connected to the liquid level sensor;

泄露报警单元的作用在于检测注射器是否存在漏液现象,压力报警单元的作用在于根据压强传感器传来的电学信号判断储存筒13的是否存在大幅漏气情况。The function of the leakage alarm unit is to detect whether there is liquid leakage from the syringe, and the function of the pressure alarm unit is to determine whether there is a large air leakage in the storage cylinder 13 based on the electrical signal from the pressure sensor.

调压系统的工作步骤为:The working steps of the pressure regulating system are:

S1:将注射器充满生理盐水然后放到储存板8的存放孔7内,并输入与注射器相关的参数;S1: Fill the syringe with physiological saline and then place it in the storage hole 7 of the storage plate 8, and enter the parameters related to the syringe;

S2:计算模块计算出压强的参考值,然后控制调压单元将储存筒13内部的压强调节到参考值,且可以根据温度的变化实时调整储存筒13内部压强的大小;S2: The calculation module calculates the reference value of the pressure, and then controls the pressure regulating unit to adjust the pressure inside the storage cylinder 13 to the reference value, and can adjust the pressure inside the storage cylinder 13 in real time according to changes in temperature;

S3:压力检测单元检测储存筒13内部的压强,当压强小于或大于压强的参考值时,自动启动调压单元调整储存筒13内部的压强大小;S3: The pressure detection unit detects the pressure inside the storage cylinder 13. When the pressure is less than or greater than the pressure reference value, the pressure regulating unit automatically starts to adjust the pressure inside the storage cylinder 13;

S4:当根据压力传感器传来的信号判断储存筒13的压强快速下降时,自动启动压力报警单元报警,当液面传感器检测到储存筒13的内部存在生理盐水溶液时触发泄露报警单元。S4: When it is determined according to the signal from the pressure sensor that the pressure of the storage cylinder 13 drops rapidly, the pressure alarm unit is automatically activated to alarm, and when the liquid level sensor detects that there is physiological saline solution inside the storage cylinder 13, the leakage alarm unit is triggered.

步骤S1还包括以下步骤:Step S1 also includes the following steps:

A1:往注射器内充满生理盐水,堵住注射器的针头,避免注射器内部的生理盐水在高压的作用下流出,生理盐水也可以做一定的清洁作用;A1: Fill the syringe with normal saline and plug the needle of the syringe to prevent the normal saline inside the syring from flowing out under high pressure. Normal saline can also have a certain cleaning effect;

A2:将注射器的壁厚、高度及材料等参数输入系统中,便于后续计算压强的参考值。A2: Input the wall thickness, height and material parameters of the syringe into the system to facilitate subsequent calculation of the reference value of pressure.

步骤S2中压强参考值的计算方法为:The calculation method of the pressure reference value in step S2 is:

式中:P为压强的参考值,T为储存筒13内部的温度,T为标准室温,d为注射器的壁厚,h为注射器的高度,h1为基础高度,δ为注射器使用的材料的抗压强系数;外界温度与标准室温的差距越大就越不利于细菌的生长,此时可以适当的调低压强,降低能量损耗,并根据计算式算出注射器的承压能力,当注射器的承压能力越强时,可以将储存筒13内部的压强调高,更利于灭菌,基础高度为高度所带来的注射器内部的水压变化不足以影响到注射器的使用寿命时的高度。In the formula: P is the reference value of pressure, T is the temperature inside the storage cylinder 13, T isusually the standard room temperature, d is the wall thickness of the syringe, h is the height of the syringe, h1 is the base height, and δ is the material used in the syringe. The pressure resistance coefficient; the greater the difference between the external temperature and the standard room temperature, the less conducive to the growth of bacteria. At this time, the pressure can be appropriately lowered to reduce energy loss, and the pressure-bearing capacity of the syringe can be calculated according to the calculation formula. When the syringe When the pressure-bearing capacity is stronger, the pressure inside the storage cylinder 13 can be increased, which is more conducive to sterilization. The base height is the height when the change in water pressure inside the syringe caused by the height is not enough to affect the service life of the syringe.

需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that these entities or operations are mutually exclusive. any such actual relationship or sequence exists between them. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprises," or any other variation thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also those not expressly listed other elements, or elements inherent to the process, method, article or equipment.

最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it is still The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some of the technical features may be equivalently replaced. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

the utility model discloses a storage shell, including storage shell (1), cylinder (13), ring-shaped bag (12) and cylinder (14) are the pipe connection, evenly be provided with on storage plate (8) and deposit hole (7), the both sides of depositing hole (7) are provided with cylinder (14), the inside sliding connection of cylinder (14) has piston rod (9), one side of piston rod (9) is provided with arc clamping block (10), the bottom fixed mounting of storage shell (13) has ring-shaped bag (12), the upside of ring-shaped bag (12) is provided with down disc (11), ring-shaped bag (12) and cylinder (14) are pipe connection, the inside of cylinder (14) is provided with elastomeric block (15), the bottom of storage shell (13) is provided with liquid level sensor, the inside of storage shell (13) is provided with pressure sensor, the inside of storage shell (13) is provided with temperature sensor.
CN202111299304.9A2021-11-042021-11-04 A syringe storage device with spiral pressure adjustment functionActiveCN114099838B (en)

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Application publication date:20220301

Assignee:Yingshan County People's Hospital

Assignor:FENGDU PEOPLE'S Hospital

Contract record no.:X2025980021109

Denomination of invention:A syringe storage device with a spiral pressure regulating function

Granted publication date:20240329

License type:Common License

Record date:20250908


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