Self-expansion anti-dislocation ankle joint tibia lateral prosthesisTechnical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a self-expansion dislocation-preventing ankle joint tibia side prosthesis.
Background
The ankle joint is composed of the far end of the talus, the far end of the tibia and the lower end of the fibula, and is the joint with the largest load of the human body. Ankle joint ischemia, cartilage injury, fracture, tumor and other diseases can cause ankle joint pathological changes, so that a patient is difficult to walk and even disabled, and ankle joint surface replacement is one of main diagnosis and treatment methods for reconstructing ankle joint structures and functions.
However, the problems of tibial lateral bone interface loosening, prosthesis falling and the like often occur after the ankle joint surface replacement.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a self-expansion dislocation-preventing ankle joint tibia side prosthesis, which solves the problems of tibia side bone interface looseness and prosthesis falling in the prior art of ankle joint surface replacement.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a self-expansion dislocation-preventing ankle joint tibia side prosthesis comprises a self-expansion dislocation-preventing ankle joint tibia side prosthesis main body component and a self-expansion dislocation-preventing ankle joint tibia side prosthesis auxiliary screw component.
Preferably, the main body component of the self-expansion anti-dislocation ankle tibia side prosthesis comprises an expansion part, a gasket locking part and a connection arranged between the expansion part and the gasket locking part.
Preferably, the shape of the expansion part of the main body component of the self-expansion dislocation-preventing ankle joint tibia side prosthesis is cylindrical, the outer surface of the cylinder is of a porous structure, and the interior of the cylinder is a solid body; the front end of the cylinder is provided with an internal thread hole, and the rear end of the cylinder is provided with an elastic sheet.
Preferably, the pad locking part of the main body component of the self-expansion anti-dislocation ankle tibia side prosthesis is provided with a clamping groove structure locked with the pad, and the upper surface of the pad locking part and the surface of the periphery, which is in contact with bone tissues, are both of porous structures.
Preferably, the self-expansion anti-dislocation ankle tibia side prosthesis auxiliary screw component comprises an expansion head with a taper angle at the front end, a middle external thread and a screw cap part, and the outer surface of the screw cap part is of a porous structure.
Preferably, the main body component of the self-expansion dislocation-preventing ankle joint tibial side prosthesis and the auxiliary screw component of the self-expansion dislocation-preventing ankle joint tibial side prosthesis are both formed by adopting an additive manufacturing technology.
Preferably, after the self-expansion anti-dislocation ankle tibia side prosthesis auxiliary screw component is assembled with the threaded hole, the elastic sheet is in a spreading shape and plays a role in self-expansion anti-dislocation.
The invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
through the setting of expanding structure, played the effect of self-expanding dislocation prevention to can reach the ankle joint surface replacement back shin bone side false body self-expanding dislocation prevention's purpose.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a main component of the self-expanding anti-dislocation ankle joint tibial-side prosthesis of the invention;
fig. 3 is a structural diagram of an auxiliary component of the self-expansion anti-dislocation ankle tibial prosthesis.
In the figure: 10. a self-expansion dislocation-preventing ankle joint tibia side prosthesis main body component; 20. self-expanding anti-dislocation ankle joint tibia side prosthesis attachment screw components.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-3, a self-expanding dislocation-preventing ankle tibial side prosthesis comprises a self-expanding dislocation-preventing ankle tibial side prosthesismain body component 10 and a self-expanding dislocation-preventing ankle tibial side prosthesisaccessory screw component 20.
According to the above embodiments: through the setting of expanding structure, played the effect of self-expanding dislocation prevention to can reach the ankle joint surface replacement back shin bone side false body self-expanding dislocation prevention's purpose.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1-3, themain body component 10 of the self-expansion dislocation-preventing ankle tibia prosthesis comprises anexpansion part 11, agasket locking part 12 and aconnection 13 arranged between theexpansion part 11 and thegasket locking part 12, wherein theexpansion part 11 of the main body component of the self-expansion dislocation-preventing ankle tibia prosthesis is cylindrical in shape, the outer surface of the cylinder is of a porous structure, and the interior of the cylinder is a solid body; the front end of the cylinder is provided with aninternal thread hole 111, the rear end of the cylinder is provided with aspring plate 112, agasket locking part 12 of a main body component of the self-expansion anti-dislocation ankle joint tibia side prosthesis is provided with a clamping groove structure locked with the gasket, the upper surface of thegasket locking part 12 and the surface of the periphery contacted with bone tissues are both of porous structures, theauxiliary screw component 20 of the self-expansion anti-dislocation ankle joint tibia side prosthesis comprises anexpansion head 21 with a taper angle at the front end, a middleexternal thread 22 and anut part 23, the outer surface of thenut part 23 is of a porous structure, themain body component 10 of the self-expansion anti-dislocation ankle joint tibia side prosthesis and theauxiliary screw component 20 of the self-expansion anti-dislocation ankle joint tibia side prosthesis are both formed by adopting an additive manufacturing technology, and after theauxiliary screw component 20 of the self-expansion anti-dislocation ankle joint tibia side prosthesis is assembled with thethread hole 111, the spring plate 113 is in a spread shape and plays a self-expansion anti-dislocation role.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.