技术领域Technical Field
本申请涉及电子技术领域，尤其涉及一种接收SSB的方法及通信设备、存储介质。The present application relates to the field of electronic technology, and in particular to a method for receiving SSB, a communication device, and a storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
与长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)技术相比，第五代移动通信网络(5thGeneration，5G)技术具有更高的频率，更大的带宽，更灵活的子帧结构，极大地提高了系统的吞吐率，降低了系统延迟并提升了系统容量。Compared with Long Term Evolution (LTE) technology, the fifth generation mobile communication network (5th Generation, 5G) technology has a higher frequency, larger bandwidth, and more flexible subframe structure, which greatly improves the system throughput, reduces system latency, and increases system capacity.
目前选取接收同步信号和物理广播信道块(Synchronization Signal and PBCHblock，SSB)的方式固定，无法兼顾性能需求和设备功耗。Currently, the method of selecting and receiving the synchronization signal and physical broadcast channel block (Synchronization Signal and PBCHblock, SSB) is fixed, which cannot take into account both performance requirements and device power consumption.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种接收SSB的方法及装置、通信设备和存储介质。Embodiments of the present application provide a method and apparatus for receiving SSB, a communication device, and a storage medium.
本申请的技术方案是这样实现的：The technical solution of this application is implemented as follows:
第一方面，提供一种接收SSB的方法，包括：In a first aspect, a method for receiving an SSB is provided, comprising:
根据信道质量和工作状态来确定SSB的接收数量；Determine the number of SSB receptions based on channel quality and working status;
基于所述接收数量来接收SSB。The SSB is received based on the reception quantity.
第二方面，提供一种通信装置，包括：In a second aspect, a communication device is provided, including:
处理单元，用于根据信道质量和工作状态来确定SSB的接收数量；A processing unit, configured to determine the number of SSB receptions according to channel quality and working status;
通信单元，用于基于所述接收数量来接收SSB。A communication unit is configured to receive the SSB based on the received quantity.
第三方面，提供一种通信设备，包括：According to a third aspect, a communication device is provided, including:
处理器和存储器，其中，所述存储器用于存储程序指令，所述处理器用于执行所述程序指令，以使上述接收SSB的方法被执行。A processor and a memory, wherein the memory is used to store program instructions, and the processor is used to execute the program instructions so that the above-mentioned method for receiving SSB is executed.
第四方面，提供一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器执行上述接收SSB方法中的步骤。In a fourth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, on which a computer program is stored, and the computer program is executed by a processor to execute the steps in the above-mentioned SSB receiving method.
本申请实施例提供一种接收SSB的方法，其中，通信装置可以根据信道质量和工作状态来确定SSB的接收数量；基于接收数量来接收SSB。也就是说，通信装置可以获取信道质量和工作状态，动态确定与信道质量和工作状态匹配的SSB数量，进一步接收与SSB数量对应的SSB。这样，通信装置所确定的SSB的接收数量是满足当前信道质量，以及工作状态的需求，可以兼顾功耗和性能。The embodiment of the present application provides a method for receiving SSB, wherein the communication device can determine the number of SSBs to be received according to the channel quality and the working state; and receive the SSBs based on the number of received SSBs. That is, the communication device can obtain the channel quality and the working state, dynamically determine the number of SSBs that match the channel quality and the working state, and further receive the SSBs corresponding to the number of SSBs. In this way, the number of SSBs to be received determined by the communication device meets the requirements of the current channel quality and the working state, and can take into account both power consumption and performance.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种示例性的网络架构示意图；FIG1 is a schematic diagram of an exemplary network architecture provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种示例性的业务状态示意图；FIG2 is a schematic diagram of an exemplary service status provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种相关技术中的确定SSB的方法流程示意图；FIG3 is a flow chart of a method for determining SSB in a related technology provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图4A为本申请实施例提供的一种相关技术中终端设备的功耗示意图一；FIG4A is a first schematic diagram of power consumption of a terminal device in a related technology provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4B为本申请实施例提供的一种相关技术中终端设备的功耗示意图二；FIG4B is a second schematic diagram of power consumption of a terminal device in a related technology provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种接收SSB方法的流程示意图一；FIG5 is a flowchart of a method for receiving SSB provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例提供的一种接收SSB方法的流程示意图二；FIG6 is a second flow chart of a method for receiving SSB provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请实施例提供的一种接收SSB方法的装置的结构示意图；FIG7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an apparatus for receiving an SSB method provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图8为本申请实施例提供的一种通信设备的结构示意图。FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a communication device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了能够更加详尽地了解本申请实施例的特点与技术内容，下面结合附图对本申请实施例的实现进行详细阐述，所附附图仅供参考说明之用，并非用来限定本发明实施例。In order to enable a more detailed understanding of the features and technical contents of the embodiments of the present application, the implementation of the embodiments of the present application is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The attached drawings are for reference only and are not used to limit the embodiments of the present invention.
需要说明的是，本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别不同对象，而不是用于描述特定顺序。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元，而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元，或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其他步骤或单元。It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish different objects rather than to describe a specific order. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but may optionally include steps or units that are not listed, or may optionally include other steps or units that are inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
应理解，本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用新无线(New Radio，NR)系统或未来的通信系统，也可以用于其他各种无线通信系统，例如：窄带物联网(Narrow Band-Internetof Things，NB-IoT)系统、全球移动通讯系统(Global System of Mobile communication，GSM)、增强型数据速率GSM演进(Enhanced Data rate for GSM Evolution，EDGE)系统、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access，WCDMA)系统、码分多址2000(Code Division Multiple Access，CDMA2000)系统、时分同步码分多址(Time Division-Synchronization Code Division Multiple Access，TD-SCDMA)系统、通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service，GPRS)、长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)系统、LTE频分双工(Frequency Division Duplex，FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(Time Division Duplex，TDD)、通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System，UMTS)等。It should be understood that the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application can be applied to new wireless (NR) systems or future communication systems, and can also be used in various other wireless communication systems, such as: Narrow Band-Internet of Things (NB-IoT) system, Global System of Mobile communication (GSM), Enhanced Data rate for GSM Evolution (EDGE) system, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) system, Code Division Multiple Access 2000 (CDMA2000) system, Time Division-Synchronization Code Division Multiple Access (TD-SCDMA) system, General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, LTE Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) system, LTE Time Division Duplex (TDD), Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS), etc.
应理解，本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用新无线(New Radio，NR)系统或未来的通信系统，也可以用于其他各种无线通信系统，例如：窄带物联网(Narrow Band-Internetof Things，NB-IoT)系统、全球移动通讯系统(Global System of Mobile communication，GSM)、增强型数据速率GSM演进(Enhanced Data rate for GSM Evolution，EDGE)系统、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access，WCDMA)系统、码分多址2000(Code Division Multiple Access，CDMA2000)系统、时分同步码分多址(Time Division-Synchronization Code Division Multiple Access，TD-SCDMA)系统、通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service，GPRS)、长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)系统、LTE频分双工(Frequency Division Duplex，FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(Time Division Duplex，TDD)、通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System，UMTS)等。It should be understood that the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application can be applied to new wireless (NR) systems or future communication systems, and can also be used in various other wireless communication systems, such as: Narrow Band-Internet of Things (NB-IoT) system, Global System of Mobile communication (GSM), Enhanced Data rate for GSM Evolution (EDGE) system, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) system, Code Division Multiple Access 2000 (CDMA2000) system, Time Division-Synchronization Code Division Multiple Access (TD-SCDMA) system, General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, LTE Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) system, LTE Time Division Duplex (TDD), Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS), etc.
图1示出了本申请实施例可能适用的一种网络架构。如图1所示，本实施例提供的网络架构包括：网络设备101和终端设备102。本申请实施例所涉及到的终端设备可以包括各种具有无线通信功能的手持设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其他电子设备，以及各种形式的用户终端设备(terminal device)或移动台(MobileStation，MS)等等。本申请实施例所涉及到的网络设备是一种部署在无线接入网中用以为终端设备提供无线通信功能的设备。在本申请实施例中，该网络设备例如可以为图1所示的基站，该基站可以包括各种形式的宏基站，微基站，中继站，接入点等电子设备。FIG1 shows a network architecture that may be applicable to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG1 , the network architecture provided in this embodiment includes: a network device 101 and a terminal device 102. The terminal devices involved in the embodiments of the present application may include various handheld devices, vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices, computing devices, or other electronic devices connected to a wireless modem with wireless communication functions, as well as various forms of user terminal devices (terminal device) or mobile stations (MobileStation, MS), etc. The network device involved in the embodiments of the present application is a device deployed in a wireless access network to provide wireless communication functions for terminal devices. In an embodiment of the present application, the network device may be, for example, the base station shown in FIG1, and the base station may include various forms of macro base stations, micro base stations, relay stations, access points and other electronic devices.
图2示出了本申请提供的接收SSB的方法可能适用的业务状态，本申请实施例提供的方法可以应用于终端设备的非连续接收(Discontinuous Reception，DRX)机制中。具体地，本申请实施例提供的方法可以应用于空闲态DRX机制和连接态DRX(Connected DRX，C-DRX)机制中。FIG2 shows a service state to which the method for receiving SSB provided by the present application may be applicable. The method provided by the embodiment of the present application can be applied to the discontinuous reception (DRX) mechanism of the terminal device. Specifically, the method provided by the embodiment of the present application can be applied to the idle DRX mechanism and the connected DRX (C-DRX) mechanism.
其中，空闲态DRX机制即寻呼机制。图2示出了一个DRX周期，在寻呼机制中，处于空闲态的终端设备只在特定的时间段(例如寻呼监听时机)监听物理下行控制信道(PhysicalDownlink Control Channel，PDCCH)，以接收寻呼消息。而在其它时间可以关闭监听功能，不去监听PDCCH。The idle state DRX mechanism is a paging mechanism. Figure 2 shows a DRX cycle. In the paging mechanism, the terminal device in the idle state only monitors the Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) in a specific time period (such as the paging monitoring opportunity) to receive paging messages. At other times, the monitoring function can be turned off and PDCCH is not monitored.
另外，在连接态DRX机制中，终端设备可以在特定的时间段(例如持续监听时机C-DRX on-duration)内监听PDCCH，以接网络设备传输的信息。在其他时间(即非监听时机)不去监听PDCCH。In addition, in the connected DRX mechanism, the terminal device can monitor the PDCCH in a specific time period (eg, continuous monitoring period C-DRX on-duration) to receive information transmitted by the network device, and does not monitor the PDCCH at other times (ie, non-monitoring periods).
在一些实施例中，寻呼监听时机和持续监听时机可以是网络设备配置的，也可以是预先定义好的，本申请实施例对此不做限定。In some embodiments, the paging monitoring timing and the continuous monitoring timing may be configured by the network device or may be predefined, and this is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
实际应用中，终端设备在寻呼监听时机或者持续监听时机之前需要与网络设备进行预同步，并且终端设备还需要基于切换需求进行邻区测量。也就是说，终端设备需要在寻呼监听时机或者持续监听时机之前，进行开窗来接收预同步SSB，以完成与网络设备的预同步。另外，终端设备还可以在具有切换需求时，进行开窗来接收邻区测量SSB，以实现邻区测量。In actual applications, the terminal device needs to pre-synchronize with the network device before the paging monitoring opportunity or the continuous monitoring opportunity, and the terminal device also needs to perform neighboring area measurement based on the switching requirements. In other words, the terminal device needs to open a window to receive the pre-synchronization SSB before the paging monitoring opportunity or the continuous monitoring opportunity to complete the pre-synchronization with the network device. In addition, the terminal device can also open a window to receive the neighboring area measurement SSB when there is a switching requirement to achieve neighboring area measurement.
参考图3所示的一种相关技术中接收SSB方法的流程示意图。具体地，相关技术中接收SSB方法可以包括以下步骤：Refer to the flowchart of a method for receiving SSB in a related art shown in Figure 3. Specifically, the method for receiving SSB in the related art may include the following steps:
步骤301、进入5G待机模式。Step 301, enter 5G standby mode.
步骤302、确定寻呼帧(Paging Frame，PF)/寻呼位置(Paging Occasion，PO)/寻呼监听时机(Monitoring Occasion，MO)的时域位置。Step 302: Determine the time domain position of a paging frame (PF)/paging occurrence (PO)/monitoring occurrence (MO).
这里，终端设备可以根据网络配置和终端设备的标识信息(Identity document，ID)确定PF/PO的时域位置，或者根据当前所处的波束来计算MO的时域位置。Here, the terminal device can determine the time domain position of PF/PO based on the network configuration and the identification information (Identity document, ID) of the terminal device, or calculate the time domain position of MO based on the current beam.
步骤303、根据PO/PF/MO的时域位置，确定预同步SSB的接收数量。Step 303: Determine the number of received pre-synchronization SSBs according to the time domain position of PO/PF/MO.
相关技术中终端设备可以根据PO/PF/MO的时域位置，确定预设数量个(例如一个或两个)SSB用于预同步。为了便于表述，本申请接下来将确定用于预同步的SSB称为预同步SSB。其中，预同步SSB用于实现终端设备与网络设备之间的预同步，具体地终端设备可以根据预同步SSB，进行自动增益控制(Automatic Gain Control，AGC)，或者自动频率控制(Automatic Frequency Control，AFC)等操作。In the related art, the terminal device can determine a preset number (for example, one or two) of SSBs for pre-synchronization according to the time domain position of PO/PF/MO. For the sake of ease of expression, this application will refer to the SSB determined for pre-synchronization as a pre-synchronization SSB. Among them, the pre-synchronization SSB is used to achieve pre-synchronization between the terminal device and the network device. Specifically, the terminal device can perform operations such as automatic gain control (AGC) or automatic frequency control (AFC) according to the pre-synchronization SSB.
步骤304、根据预同步SSB的接收数量，选择预同步SSB。Step 304: Select a pre-synchronization SSB according to the number of pre-synchronization SSBs received.
这里，终端设备可以根据确定的预同步SSB的接收数量，确定满足该接收数量的预同步SSB。Here, the terminal device can determine the pre-synchronization SSB that meets the reception number based on the determined reception number of the pre-synchronization SSB.
步骤305、判断是否进行邻区测量。Step 305: Determine whether to perform neighboring cell measurement.
这里，若终端设备需要进行邻区测量，则执行步骤306；若终端设备不进行邻区测量，则执行步骤308。Here, if the terminal device needs to perform neighboring cell measurement, step 306 is executed; if the terminal device does not perform neighboring cell measurement, step 308 is executed.
步骤306、根据PO/PF/MO的时域位置，确定邻区测量SSB的接收数量。Step 306: Determine the number of SSBs received by the neighboring cell measurement according to the time domain position of PO/PF/MO.
这里，在需要进行邻区测量的情况下，终端设备还需要在PO/PF/MO之后确定用于邻区测量的SSB。为了便于表述，本申请接下来将确定用于邻区测量的SSB称为邻区测量SSB。示例性的，终端设备可以根据PO/PF/MO的时域位置，选择预设数量个邻区测量SSB。Here, when neighboring cell measurement is required, the terminal device also needs to determine the SSB for neighboring cell measurement after PO/PF/MO. For ease of description, this application will refer to the SSB determined for neighboring cell measurement as the neighboring cell measurement SSB. Exemplarily, the terminal device can select a preset number of neighboring cell measurement SSBs according to the time domain position of PO/PF/MO.
步骤307、基于邻区测量SSB的接收数量，选择邻区测量SSB。Step 307: Select a neighboring cell measurement SSB based on the number of neighboring cell measurement SSBs received.
这里，终端设备可以根据确定的邻区测量SSB的接收数量，确定满足该接收数量的邻区测量SSB。Here, the terminal device can determine the neighboring cell measurement SSB that meets the received number based on the determined neighboring cell measurement SSB received number.
步骤308、接收选择的预同步SSB，和/或邻区测量SSB。Step 308: Receive the selected pre-synchronization SSB and/or neighbor cell measurement SSB.
在确定了预同步SSB和/或邻区测量SSB后，终端设备可以根据PF/PO/MO的时域位置，与所确定的SSB(可以是预同步SSB，也可以是邻区测量SSB)的时域位置之间的位置关系，确定终端设备在不同时域位置上的频率和/或电压大小，对应于频率和/或电压的变化，终端设备可以具有多种工作模式，例如深睡模式、浅睡模式、激活模式等。进而，终端设备可以按照所确定的在不同时域位置上的频率和/或电压大小接收其所确定的SSB。之后，终端设备便可以基于接收到的SSB进行预同步和/或邻区测量。After determining the pre-synchronization SSB and/or neighbor measurement SSB, the terminal device can determine the frequency and/or voltage of the terminal device at different time domain positions based on the positional relationship between the time domain position of PF/PO/MO and the time domain position of the determined SSB (which can be the pre-synchronization SSB or the neighbor measurement SSB). Corresponding to the changes in frequency and/or voltage, the terminal device can have multiple working modes, such as deep sleep mode, light sleep mode, activation mode, etc. Furthermore, the terminal device can receive the determined SSB according to the determined frequency and/or voltage at different time domain positions. After that, the terminal device can perform pre-synchronization and/or neighbor measurement based on the received SSB.
示例性的，在终端设备不需要进行邻区测量的场景中，参考图4A所示的一种相关技术中终端设备的开窗功耗时序示意图，终端设备可以选择位于PF之前的两个SSB，作为预同步SSB。Exemplarily, in a scenario where the terminal device does not need to perform neighboring cell measurement, referring to the window power consumption timing diagram of a terminal device in a related technology shown in FIG4A, the terminal device may select two SSBs before the PF as pre-synchronization SSBs.
其中，终端设备可以在第一个预同步SSB的时域位置到达之前，从深睡模式醒来，在第一个预同步SSB(图示中的SSB1)达到时终端设备可以处于激活模式，并在激活模式下接收第一个预同步SSB(图示中的SSB2)。由于图4A中的两个预同步SSB(图示中的SSB1、SSB2)的时域位置相隔较近，终端设备可以接收到第一个预同步SSB(图示中的SSB1)后，可以立即进入浅睡模式。可以理解的是，浅睡模式下，终端设备可以调整芯片的频率和/或电压，以关闭部分监听功能，节省终端设备功耗。当第二个预同步SSB(图示中的SSB2)时域位置的起始时刻到达时，终端设备可以立即从浅睡模式进入激活模式，在激活模式下接收第二个预同步用SSB。在终端设备接收到第二个预同步用SSB后，可以再次进入浅睡模式，以降低功耗。当PF的时域位置到达时，终端设备可以再次从浅睡模式进入激活模式，以监听寻呼消息，并且在PF中的PO结束后，终端设备进入深睡模式，直到下一DRX周期对应的预同步用SSB到达。在深睡模式中，终端设备关闭监听功能，功耗最低。Among them, the terminal device can wake up from the deep sleep mode before the time domain position of the first pre-synchronization SSB arrives, and the terminal device can be in the activation mode when the first pre-synchronization SSB (SSB1 in the figure) arrives, and receive the first pre-synchronization SSB (SSB2 in the figure) in the activation mode. Since the time domain positions of the two pre-synchronization SSBs in Figure 4A (SSB1 and SSB2 in the figure) are close to each other, the terminal device can enter the shallow sleep mode immediately after receiving the first pre-synchronization SSB (SSB1 in the figure). It can be understood that in the shallow sleep mode, the terminal device can adjust the frequency and/or voltage of the chip to turn off part of the monitoring function and save the power consumption of the terminal device. When the starting time of the time domain position of the second pre-synchronization SSB (SSB2 in the figure) arrives, the terminal device can immediately enter the activation mode from the shallow sleep mode and receive the second pre-synchronization SSB in the activation mode. After the terminal device receives the second pre-synchronization SSB, it can enter the shallow sleep mode again to reduce power consumption. When the time domain position of PF arrives, the terminal device can enter the active mode again from the light sleep mode to monitor the paging message, and after the PO in PF ends, the terminal device enters the deep sleep mode until the pre-synchronization SSB corresponding to the next DRX cycle arrives. In the deep sleep mode, the terminal device turns off the monitoring function and the power consumption is the lowest.
示例性的，在终端设备需要进行邻区测量的场景中，参考图4B所示的另一种相关技术中的终端设备的功耗时序示意图，终端设备选取预同步SSB(图示中的SSB1’)之后，可以将位于预同步用SSB之后的第一个SSB(图示中的SSB2’)作为邻区测量SSB。Exemplarily, in a scenario where the terminal device needs to perform neighboring cell measurement, referring to the power consumption timing diagram of the terminal device in another related technology shown in FIG4B, after the terminal device selects the pre-synchronization SSB (SSB1' in the diagram), the first SSB after the pre-synchronization SSB (SSB2' in the diagram) can be used as the neighboring cell measurement SSB.
其中，终端设备可以在预同步用SSB的时域位置到达之前，从深睡模式醒来，在预同步用SSB(图示中的SSB1’)达到时终端设备可以处于激活模式，并在激活模式下接收预同步用SSB(图示中的SSB1’)，并进行同步处理。另外，预同步用SSB与PF中的MO时域位置相隔较近，终端设备在激活模式下接收到预同步用SSB后，可以立即进入浅睡模式，节省功耗的同时便于在PF到达时能够快速进入激活模式。在PF到达前，终端设备可以从浅睡模式进入激活模式，以监听寻呼消息。由于PF和邻区测量用SSB(图示中的SSB2’)的时域位置相隔更近，终端设备来不及进行工作模式的切换，因此，在PF之后终端设备继续处于激活模式，持续监听下行信道，直到接收到邻区测量用SSB(图示中的SSB2’)。在接收到邻区测量用SSB后，终端设备可以立即进入深睡模式，直到下一DRX周期对应的预同步用SSB到达。Among them, the terminal device can wake up from the deep sleep mode before the time domain position of the pre-synchronization SSB arrives. When the pre-synchronization SSB (SSB1' in the figure) arrives, the terminal device can be in the active mode, and receive the pre-synchronization SSB (SSB1' in the figure) in the active mode and perform synchronization processing. In addition, the pre-synchronization SSB is close to the MO time domain position in the PF. After the terminal device receives the pre-synchronization SSB in the active mode, it can immediately enter the light sleep mode, saving power consumption while facilitating the rapid entry into the active mode when the PF arrives. Before the PF arrives, the terminal device can enter the active mode from the light sleep mode to monitor the paging message. Since the time domain positions of the PF and the neighboring area measurement SSB (SSB2' in the figure) are closer, the terminal device has no time to switch the working mode. Therefore, after the PF, the terminal device continues to be in the active mode and continues to monitor the downlink channel until the neighboring area measurement SSB (SSB2' in the figure) is received. After receiving the neighboring area measurement SSB, the terminal device can immediately enter the deep sleep mode until the pre-synchronization SSB corresponding to the next DRX cycle arrives.
从上述示例可以看出，相关技术中的终端设备是通过预设的SSB数量(例如一个或两个)的方式来确定SSB(包括预同步SSB和/或邻区测量SSB)，进而，终端设备根据SSB的时域位置与PO/PF/MO的时域位置之间的位置关系，为终端设备划分不同的工作模式。这样，终端设备可以通过DVFS技术来调整不同工作模式下的频率和/或电压，从而达到节能的目的。It can be seen from the above examples that the terminal device in the related art determines the SSB (including pre-synchronization SSB and/or neighboring cell measurement SSB) by a preset number of SSBs (for example, one or two), and then the terminal device divides the terminal device into different working modes according to the positional relationship between the time domain position of the SSB and the time domain position of the PO/PF/MO. In this way, the terminal device can adjust the frequency and/or voltage in different working modes through the DVFS technology, thereby achieving the purpose of energy saving.
然而，相关技术中选择SSB的方法中，终端设备是根据预设SSB数量来选取对应的SSB，进一步使得终端设备接收SSB来执行预同步或邻区测量。但是，由于终端设备确定的SSB的接收数量是固定的，从而会出现在某些状态下终端设备接收所选的SSB会造成功耗浪费(例如所选的SSB数量多于所需的SSB数量)，某些状态下终端设备接收所选SSB又无法达到性能要求(例如所选的SSB数量小于所需的SSB数量)。因此，如何兼顾5G终端设备功耗和性能至关重要。However, in the method of selecting SSB in the related art, the terminal device selects the corresponding SSB according to the preset number of SSBs, and further enables the terminal device to receive the SSB to perform pre-synchronization or neighboring area measurement. However, since the number of SSBs received determined by the terminal device is fixed, it will appear that in some states, the terminal device receiving the selected SSB will cause power consumption waste (for example, the number of selected SSBs is more than the required number of SSBs), and in some states, the terminal device receiving the selected SSB cannot meet the performance requirements (for example, the number of selected SSBs is less than the required number of SSBs). Therefore, how to balance the power consumption and performance of 5G terminal devices is crucial.
基于此，本申请实施例提供一种接收SSB的方法，可以应用于通信装置中。其中，该通信装置可以通过软件或者硬件的方式实现，该通信装置可以集成于本申请实施例图1所示的终端设备中。Based on this, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for receiving SSB, which can be applied to a communication device. The communication device can be implemented by software or hardware, and the communication device can be integrated into the terminal device shown in FIG. 1 of the embodiment of the present application.
具体地，本申请实施例提供的接收SSB方法，通信装置可以根据信道质量和工作状态来确定SSB的接收数量；基于所述接收数量来接收SSB。也就是说，通信装置可以获取当前的信道质量和工作状态，动态确定与信道质量和工作状态匹配的SSB数量，进一步接收与SSB数量对应的SSB。这样，通信装置所确定的SSB的接收数量是满足当前信道质量，以及工作状态的需求，可以兼顾通信装置的功耗和性能。Specifically, in the method for receiving SSB provided in the embodiment of the present application, the communication device can determine the number of SSBs to be received according to the channel quality and the working state; and receive the SSBs based on the number of SSBs received. In other words, the communication device can obtain the current channel quality and working state, dynamically determine the number of SSBs that match the channel quality and the working state, and further receive the SSBs corresponding to the number of SSBs. In this way, the number of SSBs to be received determined by the communication device meets the requirements of the current channel quality and the working state, and can take into account the power consumption and performance of the communication device.
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
本申请实施例提供了一种接收SSB的方法，图5为本申请实施例提供的接收SSB方法的流程示意图一，参考图5所示，在本申请实施例中，通信装置接收SSB的方法可以包括以下步骤。An embodiment of the present application provides a method for receiving SSB. Figure 5 is a flow chart of the method for receiving SSB provided in the embodiment of the present application. Referring to Figure 5, in the embodiment of the present application, the method for receiving SSB by a communication device may include the following steps.
步骤110、根据信道质量和工作状态来确定SSB的接收数量。Step 110: Determine the number of SSBs received according to the channel quality and the working status.
步骤120、基于接收数量来接收SSB。Step 120: Receive the SSB based on the received quantity.
应理解，SSB是网络设备广播的信息，SSB的接收情况依赖于网络设备和通信设备之间的广播信道。It should be understood that SSB is information broadcast by network devices, and the reception of SSB depends on the broadcast channel between the network device and the communication device.
本申请实施例所提及的信道质量，是指网络设备和通信设备之间的广播信道的信道质量。示例性的，信道质量可以包括参考信号接收功率、参考信号接收质量、路径损耗、信干噪比中的至少一项。本申请实施例对此不做限定。相应的，根据信道质量来确定SSB的接收数量，也可以理解为根据上述表征信道质量的物理量中至少一项的取值，来确定SSB的接收数量。The channel quality mentioned in the embodiment of the present application refers to the channel quality of the broadcast channel between the network device and the communication device. Exemplarily, the channel quality may include at least one of the reference signal received power, the reference signal received quality, the path loss, and the signal to interference noise ratio. The embodiment of the present application is not limited to this. Accordingly, determining the number of SSBs received according to the channel quality can also be understood as determining the number of SSBs received according to the value of at least one of the above-mentioned physical quantities characterizing the channel quality.
需要指出的是，本申请实施例中，关于信道质量的比较也可以理解为用于表征信道质量的物理量的取值的比较，例如，信道质量较高(较好、较优等)，可以理解为信干噪比大于信干噪比阈值。本申请实施例对此不再赘述。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the comparison of channel quality can also be understood as a comparison of the values of physical quantities used to characterize the channel quality. For example, a higher channel quality (better, superior, etc.) can be understood as a signal to interference noise ratio greater than a signal to interference noise ratio threshold. This embodiment of the present application will not be described in detail.
本申请实施例中，通信设备可以对网络设备和其之间的广播信道的信道情况进行测量，得到该广播信道的信道质量。In the embodiment of the present application, the communication device may measure the channel condition of the broadcast channel between the network device and the network device to obtain the channel quality of the broadcast channel.
一般来说，当信道质量较好时，SSB可以被完整的接收，此时，通信设备只需接收较少的SSB即可完成预同步或邻区测量。而信道质量较差时，SSB可能会出现接收不完整或者被漏接的情况，因此，在该场景下，通信设备需要接收多个SSB，以使通信设备能够完整接收到SSB，保证传输性能。Generally speaking, when the channel quality is good, SSB can be completely received. At this time, the communication device only needs to receive fewer SSBs to complete pre-synchronization or neighboring area measurement. When the channel quality is poor, SSB may be received incompletely or missed. Therefore, in this scenario, the communication device needs to receive multiple SSBs so that the communication device can receive SSB completely and ensure transmission performance.
基于此，在本申请实施例中，通信装置可以测量传输SSB的广播信息的信道质量，确定满足当前信道质量的SSB数量。Based on this, in an embodiment of the present application, the communication device can measure the channel quality of the broadcast information of the SSB transmission and determine the number of SSBs that meet the current channel quality.
需要说明的是，满足信道质量的SSB数量可能有多个。例如，信道质量较好时，通信装置只需接收到一个或一个以上的SSB就能够满足该信道质量对应的性能需求。因此，当信道质量较好时，满足该信道质量的SSB数量可以是一个、两个、三个等。信道质量较差时，通信装置需要接收三个以上的SSB才能够满足性能需求，因此，在信道质量较差时，满足该信道质量的SSB数量可以是三个、四个、五个等。It should be noted that there may be multiple SSBs that meet the channel quality. For example, when the channel quality is good, the communication device only needs to receive one or more SSBs to meet the performance requirements corresponding to the channel quality. Therefore, when the channel quality is good, the number of SSBs that meet the channel quality can be one, two, three, etc. When the channel quality is poor, the communication device needs to receive more than three SSBs to meet the performance requirements. Therefore, when the channel quality is poor, the number of SSBs that meet the channel quality can be three, four, five, etc.
在本申请实施例中，通信装置可以基于信道质量，确定满足当前信道质量下的多个候选数量。进一步地，通信装置可以根据当前的工作状态，从多个候选数量中选择一个，作为最终的SSB的接收数量。In an embodiment of the present application, the communication device may determine multiple candidate quantities that meet the current channel quality based on the channel quality. Further, the communication device may select one from the multiple candidate quantities as the final SSB reception quantity according to the current working state.
这里，工作状态，可以是对通信装置进行功耗控制的状态，包括低功耗工作状态和非低功耗工作状态。Here, the working state may be a state in which power consumption of the communication device is controlled, including a low-power working state and a non-low-power working state.
可以理解的是，当通信装置的工作状态为低功耗工作状态时，说明当前通信装置需要进行功耗控制以避免功耗浪费，此时，通信装置可以从多个候选数量中选择较小的作为最终的SSB的接收数量。当通信装置的工作状态为非低功耗工作状态时，说明当前通信装置并不需要进行功耗控制，而是需要优先保证通信装置的性能，此时，通信装置可以从多个候选数量中选择较大一个的作为最终的SSB的接收数量。It can be understood that when the working state of the communication device is a low-power working state, it means that the current communication device needs to perform power consumption control to avoid power consumption waste. At this time, the communication device can select a smaller one from multiple candidate numbers as the final SSB reception number. When the working state of the communication device is a non-low-power working state, it means that the current communication device does not need to perform power consumption control, but needs to give priority to ensuring the performance of the communication device. At this time, the communication device can select a larger one from multiple candidate numbers as the final SSB reception number.
在一些实施例中，上述SSB可以为预同步SSB，其中，预同步SSB用于预同步，即实现通信装置与网络设备之间的预同步；上述SSB还可以为邻区测量SSB；其中，邻区测量SSB用于邻区测量，实现通信装置对邻区的测量。本申请实施例对SSB的类型不做限定。In some embodiments, the SSB may be a pre-synchronization SSB, wherein the pre-synchronization SSB is used for pre-synchronization, that is, to achieve pre-synchronization between the communication device and the network device; the SSB may also be a neighboring cell measurement SSB, wherein the neighboring cell measurement SSB is used for neighboring cell measurement, to achieve measurement of neighboring cells by the communication device. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the type of SSB.
可以理解的是，本申请实施例中，通信装置可以根据信道质量和工作状态来确定SSB的接收数量；基于所述接收数量来接收SSB。也就是说，通信装置可以获取当前的信道质量和工作状态，动态确定与信道质量和工作状态匹配的SSB数量，进一步接收与SSB数量对应的SSB。这样，通信装置所确定的SSB的接收数量是满足当前信道质量，以及工作状态的需求，可以实现兼顾功耗和性能的效果。It can be understood that in the embodiment of the present application, the communication device can determine the number of SSBs to be received based on the channel quality and the working state; and receive the SSBs based on the number of received SSBs. In other words, the communication device can obtain the current channel quality and working state, dynamically determine the number of SSBs that match the channel quality and the working state, and further receive the SSBs corresponding to the number of SSBs. In this way, the number of SSBs to be received determined by the communication device meets the requirements of the current channel quality and the working state, and can achieve the effect of balancing power consumption and performance.
以下详细介绍通信装置如何根据信道质量和工作状态确定SSB的接收数量。The following describes in detail how a communication device determines the number of SSBs received based on channel quality and operating status.
在一种可能的实现方式中，步骤110中根据信道质量和工作状态来确定SSB的接收数量，可以通过以下方式实现：In a possible implementation, determining the number of SSB receptions according to the channel quality and the working status in step 110 may be implemented in the following manner:
步骤1101、根据信道质量确定多个候选数量；Step 1101, determining multiple candidate numbers according to channel quality;
步骤1102、根据工作状态，从多个候选数量中确定SSB的接收数量。Step 1102: Determine the number of SSBs to be received from multiple candidate numbers according to the working status.
在一些实施例中，通信装置可以根据信道质量的优劣，确定满足通信装置性能需求的多个候选数量。示例性的，当信道质量较好时，通信装置接收1及以上的SSB均可以成功完成预同步或邻区测量。因此，通信装置SSB数量只需满足1个以上。基于此，通信装置就可以确定多个候选数量。例如候选数量1(即1个SSB)、候选数量2(即2个SSB)或者候选数量3(即3个SSB)等等，这些多个候选数量都可以作为通信装置的SSB的接收数量。In some embodiments, the communication device can determine multiple candidate numbers that meet the performance requirements of the communication device based on the quality of the channel. Exemplarily, when the channel quality is good, the communication device can successfully complete pre-synchronization or neighboring area measurement by receiving 1 or more SSBs. Therefore, the number of SSBs of the communication device only needs to be more than 1. Based on this, the communication device can determine multiple candidate numbers. For example, candidate number 1 (i.e., 1 SSB), candidate number 2 (i.e., 2 SSBs), or candidate number 3 (i.e., 3 SSBs), etc., these multiple candidate numbers can all be used as the number of SSBs received by the communication device.
当信道质量一般时，通信装置选取1个SSB时，可能会导致通信装置无法接收到SSB，从而通信装置需要选取多个SSB(例如2个以上的SSB)来完成SSB的接收。因此，通信装置SSB数量需满足2个以上。那么，通信装置就可以确定多个候选数量。例如候选数量2(即2个SSB)、候选数量3(即3个SSB)或者候选数量4(即4个SSB)等等，这些多个候选数量都可以作为通信装置的SSB的接收数量。When the channel quality is average, when the communication device selects 1 SSB, it may cause the communication device to be unable to receive the SSB, so the communication device needs to select multiple SSBs (for example, more than 2 SSBs) to complete the reception of the SSB. Therefore, the number of SSBs of the communication device must be more than 2. Then, the communication device can determine multiple candidate numbers. For example, candidate number 2 (i.e. 2 SSBs), candidate number 3 (i.e. 3 SSBs) or candidate number 4 (i.e. 4 SSBs), etc., these multiple candidate numbers can be used as the reception number of SSBs of the communication device.
当信道质量较差时，通信装置选取1个或者2个SSB时，可能会导致通信装置无法接收到SSB，从而通信装置需要选取更多个SSB(例如3个以上的SSB)来完成SSB的接收。因此，通信装置的SSB数量就需满足3个以上。那么，通信装置就可以确定多个候选数量。例如候选数量3(即3个SSB)、候选数量4(即4个SSB)或者候选数量5(即5个SSB)等等，这些多个候选数量都可以作为通信装置的SSB的接收数量。When the channel quality is poor, when the communication device selects 1 or 2 SSBs, it may cause the communication device to be unable to receive the SSB, so the communication device needs to select more SSBs (for example, more than 3 SSBs) to complete the reception of the SSB. Therefore, the number of SSBs of the communication device must be more than 3. Then, the communication device can determine multiple candidate numbers. For example, the candidate number 3 (i.e. 3 SSBs), the candidate number 4 (i.e. 4 SSBs) or the candidate number 5 (i.e. 5 SSBs), etc., these multiple candidate numbers can be used as the reception number of SSBs of the communication device.
可以理解的是，本申请实施例中，通信装置可以基于信道质量确定多个候选数量后，再根据当前通信装置的工作状态，从多个候选数量中，确定SSB的接收数量，最终接收与这一SSB的接收数量对应的SSB来执行预同步或邻区测量。如此，通过根据通信装置的信道质量和工作状态动态确定SSB的接收数量，可以兼顾通信装置的功耗和性能。It can be understood that in the embodiment of the present application, the communication device can determine multiple candidate numbers based on the channel quality, and then determine the number of received SSBs from the multiple candidate numbers according to the current working state of the communication device, and finally receive the SSB corresponding to the number of received SSBs to perform pre-synchronization or neighboring area measurement. In this way, by dynamically determining the number of received SSBs according to the channel quality and working state of the communication device, the power consumption and performance of the communication device can be taken into account.
以下详细介绍通信装置如何根据信道质量确定候选数量。The following describes in detail how the communication device determines the number of candidates according to the channel quality.
在一种可能的实现方式中，步骤1101中根据信道质量确定多个候选数量，可以通过以下方式实现：In a possible implementation, determining multiple candidate numbers according to channel quality in step 1101 may be implemented in the following manner:
基于信道质量来确定多个接收能力等级分别对应的数量，得到多个候选数量；其中，所述多个接收能力等级包括：Determine the quantities corresponding to the multiple receiving capability levels based on the channel quality, and obtain multiple candidate quantities; wherein the multiple receiving capability levels include:
功耗优先的第一能力等级；The first capability level with power consumption priority;
功耗性能均衡的第二能力等级；The second capability level with balanced power consumption and performance;
性能优先的第三能力等级。The third level of capability with performance priority.
也就是说，可以根据对功耗和性能的需求划分不同的接收等级。在功耗优先的第一能力等级下，通信装置期望降低功耗，因此在该等级下通信装置期待较少的SSB的接收数量。在性能优先的第三能力等级下，通信装置期望能够快速接收SSB实现预同步或邻区测量功能，因此在该等级下通信装置期待较多的SSB接收数量。而在功耗性能均衡的第二能力等级下，通信装置对高性能和低功耗的需求都较低，或者通信装置对高性能和低功耗的需求都较高，此时通信装置期待比较适中的SSB的接收数量。That is to say, different reception levels can be divided according to the requirements for power consumption and performance. At the first capability level where power consumption is prioritized, the communication device expects to reduce power consumption, so at this level the communication device expects a smaller number of SSBs to be received. At the third capability level where performance is prioritized, the communication device expects to be able to quickly receive SSBs to implement pre-synchronization or neighbor measurement functions, so at this level the communication device expects a larger number of SSBs to be received. At the second capability level where power consumption and performance are balanced, the communication device has lower requirements for both high performance and low power consumption, or the communication device has higher requirements for both high performance and low power consumption, and at this time the communication device expects a relatively moderate number of SSBs to be received.
基于此，通信装置可以为每种信道质量，配置上述三种接收能力等级所需的数量。示例性的，表1为多个能力等级分别对应的SSB数量。如下表1所示，横坐标表示能力等级对应的SSB数量，纵坐标表示信道质量的优劣。Based on this, the communication device can configure the number required for the above three receiving capability levels for each channel quality. For example, Table 1 shows the number of SSBs corresponding to multiple capability levels. As shown in Table 1 below, the horizontal axis represents the number of SSBs corresponding to the capability level, and the vertical axis represents the quality of the channel.
表1多个能力等级分别对应的SSB数量Table 1 Number of SSBs corresponding to different capability levels
由表1可见，当信道质量大于或等于第一阈值，即信道质量较好时，第一能力等级对应的SSB数量为1个，第二能力等级对应的SSB数量为2个，第三能力等级对应的SSB数量为3个。当信道质量小于第二阈值，即信道质量较差时，第一能力等级对应的SSB数量可以为3个，第二能力等级对应的SSB数量为4个，第三能力等级对应的SSB数量为5个。As can be seen from Table 1, when the channel quality is greater than or equal to the first threshold, that is, the channel quality is good, the number of SSBs corresponding to the first capability level is 1, the number of SSBs corresponding to the second capability level is 2, and the number of SSBs corresponding to the third capability level is 3. When the channel quality is less than the second threshold, that is, the channel quality is poor, the number of SSBs corresponding to the first capability level may be 3, the number of SSBs corresponding to the second capability level is 4, and the number of SSBs corresponding to the third capability level is 5.
可以理解的是，通信装置在确定了当前的信道质量后，可以根据信道质量来确定上述三种接收能力等级分别对应的数量，从而得到多个候选数量。It is understandable that after determining the current channel quality, the communication device can determine the numbers corresponding to the above three receiving capability levels respectively according to the channel quality, thereby obtaining multiple candidate numbers.
也就是说，本申请实施例中，通信装置可以基于信道质量，确定多个接收能力等级分别对应的SSB数量，并基于此得到多个候选数量。进一步根据当前通信装置的工作状态，从多个候选数量中，确定SSB的接收数量，最终接收与这一SSB的接收数量对应的SSB来执行预同步或邻区测量。如此，可以通过根据通信装置的信道质量和工作状态动态确定SSB的接收数量，实现了兼顾功耗和性能的效果。That is to say, in an embodiment of the present application, the communication device can determine the number of SSBs corresponding to multiple receiving capability levels based on the channel quality, and obtain multiple candidate numbers based on this. Further, according to the working state of the current communication device, the number of received SSBs is determined from multiple candidate numbers, and finally the SSB corresponding to the number of received SSBs is received to perform pre-synchronization or neighboring area measurement. In this way, the number of received SSBs can be dynamically determined according to the channel quality and working state of the communication device, so as to achieve the effect of balancing power consumption and performance.
以下详细介绍如何确定通信装置的工作状态。The following describes in detail how to determine the working status of the communication device.
在本申请实施例中，工作状态可以包括低功耗工作状态和非低功耗工作状态。In the embodiment of the present application, the working state may include a low power consumption working state and a non-low power consumption working state.
在本申请实施例中，通信装置可以在以下至少一个条件被满足时，确定通信装置进入低功耗工作状态：In an embodiment of the present application, the communication device may determine that the communication device enters a low power consumption working state when at least one of the following conditions is met:
通信装置的操作频率小于预设频率阈值；The operating frequency of the communication device is less than a preset frequency threshold;
通信装置的位置变化率小于预设变化阈值；The position change rate of the communication device is less than a preset change threshold;
通信装置的电量小于预设电量阈值；The power level of the communication device is less than a preset power level threshold;
通信装置的温度高于预设温度阈值；The temperature of the communication device is higher than a preset temperature threshold;
通信装置的屏幕状态为灭屏状态；The screen state of the communication device is off;
通信装置接收到切换指令；所述切换指令用于启动所述低功耗模式。The communication device receives a switching instruction; the switching instruction is used to start the low power consumption mode.
可以理解的是，通信装置的操作频率小于预设频率阈值时，可以认为通信装置未被用户频繁操作，在该场景下可以关闭功耗较大的应用或操作，进入低功耗模式。这里，操作频率可以是对屏幕的操作频率，或对某一类应用(例如通话应用或视频应用)的操作频率。It is understandable that when the operating frequency of the communication device is less than the preset frequency threshold, it can be considered that the communication device is not frequently operated by the user. In this scenario, applications or operations with high power consumption can be closed to enter a low power consumption mode. Here, the operating frequency can be the operating frequency of the screen, or the operating frequency of a certain type of application (such as a call application or a video application).
通信装置的位置变化率小于预设变化阈值，可以认为通信装置当前没有在高速移动中，对性能的需求较低。因此，在该场景下可以进入低功耗模式来进行省电。If the position change rate of the communication device is less than the preset change threshold, it can be considered that the communication device is not currently moving at high speed and has low performance requirements. Therefore, in this scenario, the low power consumption mode can be entered to save power.
其中，通信装置的电量小于预设电量阈值，也就是说，通信装置的电量较低，需要进行省电。此时，通信装置可以进入处于低功耗工作状态。示例性的，预设电量阈值可以设定为10％，这里并不做具体限定。The power of the communication device is less than the preset power threshold, that is, the power of the communication device is low and needs to save power. At this time, the communication device can enter a low power consumption working state. Exemplarily, the preset power threshold can be set to 10%, which is not specifically limited here.
另外，通信装置的屏幕状态为息屏状态时，可以确定用户当前对数据业务没有很高的需求，此时通信装置可以进入低功耗工作状态进行省电。In addition, when the screen state of the communication device is the screen-off state, it can be determined that the user currently does not have a high demand for data services. At this time, the communication device can enter a low-power working state to save power.
在本申请实施例中，通信装置可以在以下至少一个条件被满足时，确定通信装置进入非功耗工作状态：In an embodiment of the present application, the communication device may determine that the communication device enters a non-power consumption working state when at least one of the following conditions is met:
通信装置的操作频率大于或等于预设频率阈值；The operating frequency of the communication device is greater than or equal to a preset frequency threshold;
通信装置的位置变化率大于或等于预设变化阈值；The position change rate of the communication device is greater than or equal to a preset change threshold;
通信装置的电量大于或等于预设电量阈值；The power level of the communication device is greater than or equal to a preset power level threshold;
通信装置的温度低于预设温度阈值；The temperature of the communication device is lower than a preset temperature threshold;
通信装置的屏幕状态为亮屏状态；The screen state of the communication device is a bright screen state;
通信装置接收到切换指令；所述切换指令用于启动非低功耗模式。The communication device receives a switching instruction; the switching instruction is used to start a non-low power consumption mode.
可以理解的是，通信装置的操作频率大于或等于预设频率阈值时，可以认为当前用户对通信装置的操作频繁，在该条件下，通信装置进入非低功耗工作状态，该状态需要以优先满足用户的需求，以性能优先。It can be understood that when the operating frequency of the communication device is greater than or equal to the preset frequency threshold, it can be considered that the current user operates the communication device frequently. Under this condition, the communication device enters a non-low power working state, which needs to prioritize meeting user needs and performance.
通信装置的位置变化率大于或等于预设变化阈值，可以认为通信装置当前在高速移动中，对性能的需求较高。因此，在该场景下可以进入非低功耗模式，优先满足用户对通信装置的性能需求。If the position change rate of the communication device is greater than or equal to the preset change threshold, it can be considered that the communication device is currently moving at high speed and has a high performance requirement. Therefore, in this scenario, a non-low power consumption mode can be entered to give priority to meeting the user's performance requirements for the communication device.
其中，通信装置的电量小于预设电量阈值，也就是说，通信装置的电量较高，并不需要进行省电。此时，通信装置可以进入处于非低功耗工作状态。示例性的，预设电量阈值可以设定为10％，这里并不做具体限定。The power of the communication device is less than the preset power threshold, that is, the power of the communication device is high and does not need to save power. At this time, the communication device can enter a non-low power working state. Exemplarily, the preset power threshold can be set to 10%, which is not specifically limited here.
另外，通信装置的屏幕状态为亮屏状态时，可以确定用户当前对数据业务需求较高，此时通信装置可以进入非低功耗工作状态，以性能优先。In addition, when the screen state of the communication device is in the bright screen state, it can be determined that the user currently has a high demand for data services. At this time, the communication device can enter a non-low power consumption working state to prioritize performance.
由此可见，不同的工作状态对功耗和性能的需求是不同的。因此，通信装置可以根据当前的工作状态来选取与需求匹配的候选数量，作为最终的SSB的接收数量。It can be seen that different working states have different requirements for power consumption and performance. Therefore, the communication device can select a candidate quantity that matches the requirements according to the current working state as the final SSB reception quantity.
在本申请实施例中，通信装置基于信道质量和工作状态来确定SSB接收数量。通信装置可以基于信道质量，确定多个接收能力等级分别对应的SSB接收数量，并基于此得到多个候选SSB数量。进一步根据当前通信装置的工作状态(即低功耗工作状态或者非低功耗工作状态)，从多个候选SSB接收数量中，确定SSB接收数量，最终接收与这一SSB数量对应的SSB来执行预同步或邻区测量。如此，可以通过根据通信装置的信道质量和工作状态动态确定SSB接收数量，实现兼顾功耗和性能的效果。In an embodiment of the present application, the communication device determines the number of SSB receptions based on the channel quality and the working state. The communication device can determine the number of SSB receptions corresponding to multiple receiving capability levels based on the channel quality, and obtain multiple candidate SSB numbers based on this. Further, according to the working state of the current communication device (i.e., low-power working state or non-low-power working state), the number of SSB receptions is determined from multiple candidate SSB reception numbers, and finally the SSB corresponding to this number of SSBs is received to perform pre-synchronization or neighboring area measurement. In this way, the effect of balancing power consumption and performance can be achieved by dynamically determining the number of SSB receptions according to the channel quality and working state of the communication device.
在一些实施例中，通信装置可以基于多个SSB的时域位置分别与监听时机的时域位置之间的时间间隔，从多个SSB中选择与所述接收数量匹配的至少一个SSB，得到目标SSB。其中，监听时机包括寻呼监听时机和/或持续监听时机。例如，监听时机可以是PO/PF/MO的时域位置。In some embodiments, the communication device may select at least one SSB that matches the received quantity from multiple SSBs based on the time intervals between the time domain positions of the multiple SSBs and the time domain positions of the monitoring opportunities, and obtain the target SSB. The monitoring opportunity includes a paging monitoring opportunity and/or a continuous monitoring opportunity. For example, the monitoring opportunity may be the time domain position of PO/PF/MO.
这里，多个SSB是指网络设备配置的SSB。可以理解的是，通信装置从候选数量中选择了最终的SSB的接收数量后，可以根据所确定的SSB的接收数量从网络设备配置的SSB中，选择与SSB的接收数量匹配的至少一个SSB，来得到目标SSB。Here, multiple SSBs refer to SSBs configured by the network device. It is understandable that after the communication device selects the final number of received SSBs from the candidate number, it can select at least one SSB that matches the number of received SSBs from the SSBs configured by the network device according to the determined number of received SSBs to obtain the target SSB.
在一种可能的实现方式中，通信装置可以选择距离监听时机时域位置最近的，且与该SSB的接收数量匹配的SSB进行接收。In one possible implementation, the communication device may select an SSB that is closest to the time domain position of the monitoring opportunity and matches the reception quantity of the SSB for reception.
示例性的，当通信装置确定SSB的接收数量为两个时，可以选择距离监听时机的时域位置最近的两个SSB进行接收。Exemplarily, when the communication device determines that the number of SSBs to be received is two, two SSBs that are closest to the time domain position of the monitoring opportunity can be selected for reception.
在另一种可能的实现方式中，通信装置还可以计算SSB的时域位置与监听时机的时域位置之间的时间间隔，根据通信设备在该时间间隔内的工作模式，选择与SSB的接收数量匹配的SSB。In another possible implementation, the communication device may also calculate the time interval between the time domain position of the SSB and the time domain position of the listening opportunity, and select an SSB that matches the number of SSBs received based on the working mode of the communication device within the time interval.
本申请一实施例中，参考图6所示的流程示意图，本申请实施例提供的接收SSB的方法可以包括以下步骤：In one embodiment of the present application, referring to the flowchart shown in FIG6 , the method for receiving SSB provided in the embodiment of the present application may include the following steps:
步骤601：通信装置进入5G待机模式。Step 601: The communication device enters 5G standby mode.
步骤602：通信装置确定MO位置。Step 602: The communication device determines the MO location.
步骤603：通信装置根据信道质量，确定用于预同步SSB的候选数量。Step 603: The communication device determines the number of candidates for pre-synchronization SSB based on the channel quality.
这里，通信装置可以对传输SSB的广播信道的信道质量进行测量，确定当前信道质量。Here, the communication device can measure the channel quality of the broadcast channel transmitting SSB to determine the current channel quality.
进一步地，通信装置基于信道质量来确定功耗优先的第一能力等级对应的第一候选数量，功耗性能均衡的第二能力等级对应的第二候选数量，性能优先的第三能力等级对应的第三候选数量。Furthermore, the communication device determines, based on the channel quality, a first number of candidates corresponding to a first capability level prioritizing power consumption, a second number of candidates corresponding to a second capability level balancing power consumption and performance, and a third number of candidates corresponding to a third capability level prioritizing performance.
步骤604：通信装置根据工作状态，从候选数量中得到预同步SSB的接收数量。Step 604: The communication device obtains the number of received pre-synchronization SSBs from the candidate numbers according to the working status.
这里，通信装置的工作状态包括：低功耗工作状态、非低功耗工作状态。Here, the working state of the communication device includes: a low power consumption working state and a non-low power consumption working state.
可以理解的是，通信装置根据工作状态，来从步骤603确定的第一候选数量、第二候选数量、以及第三候选数量中确定预同步SSB接收数量。It can be understood that the communication device determines the number of pre-synchronization SSB receptions from the first candidate number, the second candidate number, and the third candidate number determined in step 603 according to the working status.
示例性的，当前通信装置的工作状态为低功耗工作状态，则可以选取功耗优先的第一能力对应的第一候选数量。当前通信装置的工作状态为非低功耗工作状态，则可以选取性能优先的第三能力对应的第三候选数量作为预同步SSB接收数量。Exemplarily, if the current working state of the communication device is a low power working state, the first candidate number corresponding to the first capability with power consumption priority can be selected. If the current working state of the communication device is a non-low power working state, the third candidate number corresponding to the third capability with performance priority can be selected as the pre-synchronization SSB reception number.
步骤605：通信装置预同步SSB接收候选数量，确定与预同步SSB接收数量匹配的预同步SSB位置。Step 605: The communication device receives a number of pre-synchronization SSB candidates and determines a pre-synchronization SSB position that matches the number of pre-synchronization SSB reception candidates.
步骤606：通信装置判断是否进行邻区测量。Step 606: The communication device determines whether to perform neighboring cell measurement.
这里，若通信装置需要进行邻区测量，则执行步骤607；若通信装置不进行邻区测量，则执行步骤610。Here, if the communication device needs to perform neighboring cell measurement, step 607 is executed; if the communication device does not perform neighboring cell measurement, step 610 is executed.
步骤607：通信装置根据信道质量，确定用于邻区测量SSB的候选数量。Step 607: The communication device determines the number of candidates for neighbor cell measurement SSB based on the channel quality.
具体地，通信装置基于信道质量来确定功耗优先的第一能力等级对应的第一候选数量，功耗性能均衡的第二能力等级对应的第二候选数量，性能优先的第三能力等级对应的第三候选数量。Specifically, the communication device determines the first number of candidates corresponding to the first capability level with power consumption priority, the second number of candidates corresponding to the second capability level with power consumption and performance balance, and the third number of candidates corresponding to the third capability level with performance priority based on the channel quality.
步骤608：通信装置根据工作状态，从候选数量中得到邻区测量SSB的接收数量。Step 608: The communication device obtains the number of received neighboring cell measurement SSBs from the candidate numbers according to the working status.
这里，通信装置的工作状态包括：低功耗工作状态、非低功耗工作状态。Here, the working state of the communication device includes: a low power consumption working state and a non-low power consumption working state.
可以理解的是，通信装置根据工作状态，来从步骤603确定的第一候选数量、第二候选数量、以及第三候选数量中确定邻区测量SSB接收数量。It can be understood that the communication device determines the number of neighboring cell measurement SSB receptions from the first candidate number, the second candidate number, and the third candidate number determined in step 603 according to the working status.
示例性的，当前通信装置的工作状态为低功耗工作状态，则可以选取功耗优先的第一能力对应的第一候选数量作为邻区测量SSB接收数量。当前通信装置的工作状态为非低功耗工作状态，则可以选取性能优先的第三能力对应的第三候选数量作为邻区测量SSB接收数量。Exemplarily, if the current working state of the communication device is a low power working state, the first candidate number corresponding to the first capability with power consumption priority can be selected as the number of SSB receptions for neighboring cell measurement. If the current working state of the communication device is a non-low power working state, the third candidate number corresponding to the third capability with performance priority can be selected as the number of SSB receptions for neighboring cell measurement.
步骤609：通信装置邻区测量SSB接收候选数量，确定与邻区测量SSB接收数量匹配的邻区测量SSB位置。Step 609: The communication device measures the number of neighboring cell measurement SSB reception candidates and determines a neighboring cell measurement SSB position that matches the number of neighboring cell measurement SSB reception candidates.
步骤610、通信装置基于预同步SSB位置，或者预同步SSB位置和邻区测量SSB位置接收SSB。Step 610: The communication device receives the SSB based on the pre-synchronization SSB position, or the pre-synchronization SSB position and the neighboring cell measurement SSB position.
由此可见，在本申请实施例中，通信装置基于信道质量和工作状态来确定SSB的接收数量。具体地，通信装置可以基于信道质量，确定与多个接收能力等级分别对应的数量，并基于此得到多个候选数量。进一步根据当前通信装置的工作状态(即低功耗工作状态或者非低功耗工作状态)，从多个候选数量中，确定SSB的接收数量，最终接收与这一SSB的接收数量对应的SSB来执行预同步或邻区测量。如此，通过通信装置的信道质量和工作状态动态确定SSB的接收数量，可以兼顾通信装置的功耗和性能。It can be seen that in an embodiment of the present application, the communication device determines the number of SSBs received based on the channel quality and the working state. Specifically, the communication device can determine the number corresponding to a plurality of receiving capability levels based on the channel quality, and obtain a plurality of candidate numbers based on this. Further, according to the working state of the current communication device (i.e., low-power working state or non-low-power working state), the number of SSBs received is determined from a plurality of candidate numbers, and finally the SSB corresponding to the number of SSBs received is received to perform pre-synchronization or neighboring area measurement. In this way, the number of SSBs received is dynamically determined by the channel quality and working state of the communication device, and the power consumption and performance of the communication device can be taken into account.
本申请实施例提供一种通信装置，该通信装置可以执行上述任意实施例所提供的SSB接收方法。另外，该装置可以作为终端设备，也可以作为终端设备中用于进行功耗控制的芯片(例如调制解调器(Modem)、片上系统(system on chip)等)。The embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, which can execute the SSB receiving method provided by any of the above embodiments. In addition, the device can be used as a terminal device, or as a chip for power consumption control in a terminal device (such as a modem, a system on chip, etc.).
图7为本申请实施例提供的通信装置的结构示意图，如图7所示，该通信装置可以包括处理单元701和通信单元702。通过或软件、或硬件、或软件与硬件相结合的方式，可以使处理单元701和通信单元702实现如下功能。示例性的：FIG7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a communication device provided in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG7 , the communication device may include a processing unit 701 and a communication unit 702. The processing unit 701 and the communication unit 702 may implement the following functions by means of software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware. For example:
处理单元701，用于根据信道质量和工作状态来确定SSB的接收数量。The processing unit 701 is used to determine the number of SSB receptions according to the channel quality and the working status.
通信单元702，用于基于接收数量来接收SSB。The communication unit 702 is configured to receive the SSB based on the received quantity.
在一些实施例中，所述处理单元701，具体用于根据所述信道质量确定多个候选数量；根据工作状态，从所述多个候选数量中确定SSB的接收数量。In some embodiments, the processing unit 701 is specifically used to determine multiple candidate numbers according to the channel quality; and determine the number of SSB receptions from the multiple candidate numbers according to the working status.
在一些实施例中，处理单元701，还用于基于所述信道质量来确定多个接收能力等级分别对应的数量，得到多个候选数量；其中，多个接收能力等级包括：In some embodiments, the processing unit 701 is further configured to determine the numbers corresponding to the multiple receiving capability levels based on the channel quality, and obtain multiple candidate numbers; wherein the multiple receiving capability levels include:
功耗优先的第一能力等级；The first capability level with power consumption priority;
功耗性能均衡的第二能力等级；The second capability level with balanced power consumption and performance;
性能优先的第三能力等级。The third level of capability with performance priority.
在一些实施例中，所述信道质量包括参考信号接收功率、参考信号接收质量、路径损耗、信干噪比中的至少一项。In some embodiments, the channel quality includes at least one of a reference signal received power, a reference signal received quality, a path loss, and a signal to interference and noise ratio.
在一些实施例中，所述SSB为预同步SSB，所述预同步SSB用于实现预同步；In some embodiments, the SSB is a pre-synchronization SSB, and the pre-synchronization SSB is used to achieve pre-synchronization;
或者，所述SSB为邻区测量SSB；所述邻区测量SSB用于实现邻区测量。Alternatively, the SSB is a neighbor cell measurement SSB; the neighbor cell measurement SSB is used to implement neighbor cell measurement.
在一些实施例中，所述通信装置还可以包括选择单元。In some embodiments, the communication device may further include a selection unit.
所述选择单元，用于基于多个SSB的时域位置分别与监听时机的时域位置之间的时间间隔，从所述多个SSB中选择与所述接收数量匹配的至少一个SSB。The selection unit is used to select at least one SSB matching the received quantity from the multiple SSBs based on the time intervals between the time domain positions of the multiple SSBs and the time domain positions of the monitoring opportunities.
在一些实施例中，所述监听时机包括寻呼监听时机和/或持续监听时机。In some embodiments, the monitoring occasion includes a paging monitoring occasion and/or a continuous monitoring occasion.
本领域技术人员应当理解，本申请实施例的上述SSB接收装置的相关描述可以参照本申请实施例的接收SSB的方法的相关描述进行理解。Those skilled in the art should understand that the relevant description of the above-mentioned SSB receiving device in the embodiment of the present application can be understood by referring to the relevant description of the method for receiving SSB in the embodiment of the present application.
基于前述实施例，本申请实施例还提供一种通信设备，该通信设备可以是终端设备，也可以是终端设备中用于进行功耗控制的芯片(例如Modem、system on chip等)。图8是本申请实施例提供的一种通信设备示意性结构图。该通信设备可以终端设备，也可以是网络设备。图8所示的通信设备包括处理器801，处理器801可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序，以实现本申请实施例中的方法。Based on the foregoing embodiments, an embodiment of the present application further provides a communication device, which may be a terminal device or a chip (such as a modem, system on chip, etc.) in a terminal device for power consumption control. FIG8 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided in an embodiment of the present application. The communication device may be a terminal device or a network device. The communication device shown in FIG8 includes a processor 801, which may call and run a computer program from a memory to implement the method in an embodiment of the present application.
可选地，如图8所示，通信设备800还可以包括存储器802。其中，处理器801可以从存储器802中调用并运行计算机程序，以实现本申请实施例中的方法。Optionally, as shown in Fig. 8, the communication device 800 may further include a memory 802. The processor 801 may call and run a computer program from the memory 802 to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
其中，存储器802可以是独立于处理器801的一个单独的器件，也可以集成在处理器801中。The memory 802 may be a separate device independent of the processor 801 , or may be integrated into the processor 801 .
可选地，如图8所示，通信设备还可以包括收发器803，处理器801可以控制该收发器803与其他设备进行通信，具体地，可以向其他设备发送信息或数据，或接收其他设备发送的信息或数据。Optionally, as shown in FIG8 , the communication device may further include a transceiver 803 , and the processor 801 may control the transceiver 803 to communicate with other devices, specifically, may send information or data to other devices, or receive information or data sent by other devices.
其中，收发器803可以包括发射机和接收机。收发器803还可以进一步包括天线，天线的数量可以为一个或多个。The transceiver 803 may include a transmitter and a receiver. The transceiver 803 may further include an antenna, and the number of antennas may be one or more.
可选地，该通信设备800具体可为本申请实施例的通信装置，并且该通信设备800可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由通信装置实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。Optionally, the communication device 800 may specifically be a communication apparatus of an embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 800 may implement corresponding processes implemented by the communication apparatus in various methods of the embodiment of the present application, which will not be described in detail here for the sake of brevity.
应理解，本申请实施例的处理器可能是一种集成电路芯片，具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中，上述方法实施例的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital SignalProcessor，DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成，或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器，闪存、只读存储器，可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器，处理器读取存储器中的信息，结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。It should be understood that the processor of the embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. In the implementation process, each step of the above method embodiment can be completed by the hardware integrated logic circuit or software instructions in the processor. The above processor can be a general processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), a field programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components. The methods, steps and logic block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can be implemented or executed. The general processor can be a microprocessor or the processor can also be any conventional processor, etc. The steps of the method disclosed in the embodiment of the present application can be directly embodied as a hardware decoding processor to perform, or the hardware and software modules in the decoding processor are combined and performed. The software module can be located in a mature storage medium in the field such as a random access memory, a flash memory, a read-only memory, a programmable read-only memory or an electrically erasable programmable memory, a register, etc. The storage medium is located in a memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
可以理解，本申请实施例中的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器，或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中，非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM，PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM，EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM，EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)，其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明，许多形式的RAM可用，例如静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM，SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM，DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM，SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data RateSDRAM，DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM，ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synchlink DRAM，SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(DirectRambus RAM，DR RAM)。应注意，本文描述的系统和方法的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It can be understood that the memory in the embodiments of the present application can be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or can include both volatile and non-volatile memories. Among them, the non-volatile memory can be a read-only memory (ROM), a programmable read-only memory (PROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), or a flash memory. The volatile memory can be a random access memory (RAM), which is used as an external cache. By way of example and not limitation, many forms of RAM are available, such as static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (ESDRAM), synchronous link dynamic random access memory (SLDRAM), and direct RAM bus random access memory (DR RAM). It should be noted that the memory of the systems and methods described herein is intended to include, but is not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
应理解，上述存储器为示例性但不是限制性说明，例如，本申请实施例中的存储器还可以是静态随机存取存储器(static RAM，SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(dynamic RAM，DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronous DRAM，SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(doubledata rate SDRAM，DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM，ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synch link DRAM，SLDRAM)以及直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM，DR RAM)等等。也就是说，本申请实施例中的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It should be understood that the above-mentioned memory is exemplary but not restrictive. For example, the memory in the embodiments of the present application may also be static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous link dynamic random access memory (synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM), etc. That is to say, the memory in the embodiments of the present application is intended to include but not limited to these and any other suitable types of memory.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机存储介质，具体为计算机可读存储介质。其上存储有计算机指令，在计算机存储介质位于电子设备制作装置时，该计算机指令被处理器执行时实现本申请实施例上述接收SSB的方法中的任意步骤。The present application also provides a computer storage medium, specifically a computer readable storage medium, on which computer instructions are stored, and when the computer storage medium is located in an electronic device manufacturing device, the computer instructions are executed by a processor to implement any step of the method for receiving SSB in the present application.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Professional and technical personnel can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of this application.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the systems, devices and units described above can refer to the corresponding processes in the aforementioned method embodiments and will not be repeated here.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统、装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices and methods can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only schematic. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. There may be other division methods in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, which can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，)ROM、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the functions are implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application can be essentially or partly embodied in the form of a software product that contributes to the prior art. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions for a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in each embodiment of the present application. The aforementioned storage medium includes: various media that can store program codes, such as a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk.
以上所述，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, which should be included in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
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| CN202111278344.5ACN113992283B (en) | 2021-10-30 | 2021-10-30 | Method and device for receiving SSB, equipment and storage medium |
| PCT/CN2022/125672WO2023071844A1 (en) | 2021-10-30 | 2022-10-17 | Ssb receiving method and apparatus, communication device, storage medium, program, and program product |
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| CN202111278344.5ACN113992283B (en) | 2021-10-30 | 2021-10-30 | Method and device for receiving SSB, equipment and storage medium |
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| CN202111278344.5AActiveCN113992283B (en) | 2021-10-30 | 2021-10-30 | Method and device for receiving SSB, equipment and storage medium |
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