CN113971845A - An automatic operation and maintenance inspection guide terminal and operation and maintenance inspection guide method - Google Patents

Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本实施例公开了一种自动化运维巡视指引终端及运维巡视指引方法。装置包括：定位模块、开关信息存储模块、巡视要点提示模块以及消缺措施指引模块；其中：定位模块，用于确定工作人员的巡视位置，并发送巡视位置至开关信息存储模块；开关信息存储模块，用于根据巡视位置，以及预先存储的开关信息，确定当前巡视位置对应的目标开关；巡视要点提示模块，用于根据目标开关的开关信息，确定巡视要点，并进行巡视要点提示，以及获取工作人员的反馈信息；消缺措施指引模块，用于若接收到反馈信息为可消除缺陷，则根据开关信息生成消缺措施，并指引工作人员进行消缺处理。通过本技术方案，可以提高自动化运维巡视的速度和效率。

This embodiment discloses an automated operation and maintenance inspection guide terminal and an operation and maintenance inspection guide method. The device includes: a positioning module, a switch information storage module, an inspection point prompting module and a defect elimination measure guidance module; wherein: a positioning module is used to determine the inspection position of the staff and send the inspection position to the switch information storage module; the switch information storage module , which is used to determine the target switch corresponding to the current patrol position according to the patrol position and the pre-stored switch information; the patrol point prompt module is used to determine the patrol points according to the switch information of the target switch, and prompt the patrol points and obtain the work. Feedback information from personnel; the defect elimination measure guidance module is used to generate defect elimination measures according to the switch information and guide staff to eliminate defects if the feedback information is received to eliminate defects. Through the technical solution, the speed and efficiency of automatic operation and maintenance inspection can be improved.

Description

Automatic operation and maintenance patrol guiding terminal and operation and maintenance patrol guiding method

Technical Field

The embodiment of the application relates to the technical field of internet, in particular to an automatic operation and maintenance patrol guiding terminal and an operation and maintenance patrol guiding method.

Background

Along with the requirement of the automatic operation and maintenance inspection terminal on power distribution operation and maintenance personnel is gradually improved, the standardization and the safety of the operation and maintenance inspection cannot be effectively implemented. If the automatic operation and maintenance tour is not in place, serious consequences such as the failure of the automatic switch, misoperation and the like can be caused.

At present, the automatic operation and maintenance inspection is generally carried out by remote communication between power distribution operation and maintenance personnel and an automatic operation and maintenance inspection terminal by utilizing communication software, all problems cannot be found in time, small defects cannot be found to be eliminated at any time, and a small number of backbone power distribution operation and maintenance personnel need to carry out treatment in front of the power distribution operation and maintenance personnel, so that the efficiency is low. In addition, the content of the paper operation instruction is limited and popular, more paper materials need to be carried by power distribution operation and maintenance personnel, inconvenience in inspection work is increased, the operation and maintenance speed of the automatic operation and maintenance inspection terminal is reduced, and safety of the power distribution operation and maintenance personnel is not facilitated.

Therefore, how to improve the standardization and the safety of the automated operation and maintenance inspection is a technical problem to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the invention provides an automatic operation and maintenance patrol guiding terminal and an operation and maintenance patrol guiding method, which can improve the speed and efficiency of automatic operation and maintenance patrol.

In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an automatic operation and maintenance tour guide terminal, where the apparatus includes: the system comprises a positioning module, a switch information storage module, a patrol key point prompting module and a defect eliminating measure guiding module; wherein:

the positioning module is connected with the switch information storage module and used for determining the patrol position of a worker and sending the patrol position to the switch information storage module;

the switch information storage module is used for determining a target switch corresponding to the current patrol position according to the patrol position and prestored switch information;

the inspection key point prompting module is connected with the switch information storage module and used for determining inspection key points according to the switch information of the target switch, prompting the inspection key points and acquiring feedback information of workers;

and the defect eliminating measure guiding module is connected with the inspection main point prompting module and the switch information storage module and is used for generating defect eliminating measures according to the switch information and guiding the working personnel to eliminate defects if the feedback information is received to eliminate the defects.

Further, the automated operation and maintenance tour guide terminal further comprises:

and the defect record reporting module is connected with the patrol key point prompting module and the switch information storage module, and is used for recording the defect and reporting the defect to the server if the defect which can not be eliminated is received from the feedback information.

Further, the automated operation and maintenance tour guide terminal further comprises:

and the clock module is connected with the defect record reporting module and used for providing clock information when recording defects.

Further, the automated operation and maintenance tour guide terminal further comprises:

and the defect eliminating recording module is connected with the defect eliminating measure guiding module and is used for recording the defect eliminating processing information capable of eliminating the defects.

Further, the switch information includes at least one of a switch type, a switch position, a switch state, a switch setting, and a switch manufacturer.

In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an operation and maintenance patrol guidance method, where the method is executed by an automatic operation and maintenance patrol guidance terminal, and the method includes:

determining the patrol position of a worker;

determining a target switch corresponding to the current patrol position according to the patrol position and prestored switch information;

according to the switch information of the target switch, determining patrol key points, prompting the patrol key points, and acquiring feedback information of workers;

and if the received feedback information indicates that the defect can be eliminated, generating a defect elimination measure according to the switch information, and guiding a worker to carry out defect elimination treatment.

Further, after obtaining feedback information of the staff, the method further comprises:

and if the received feedback information indicates that the defect cannot be eliminated, recording the defect and reporting to the server.

Further, according to the switch information of the target switch, the patrol key points are determined, and the patrol key points are prompted, including:

determining a prompting sequence of inspection key points according to the switch information of the target switch;

and prompting the inspection key points according to the prompting sequence.

Further, the patrol key points comprise:

confirming at least one of double naming of the switch, determining whether electricity is tested, determining whether the protective pressing plate exits, determining a switch gate position, whether secondary electricity testing is normal, whether a PT cabinet voltmeter shows a preset voltage, whether a switch fixed value is accurate, whether a state indicator lamp is abnormal or not, whether a storage battery is normal or not and whether the pressing plate is installed back or not.

The embodiment of the invention discloses an automatic operation and maintenance patrol guiding terminal and an operation and maintenance patrol guiding method. The device includes: the system comprises a positioning module, a switch information storage module, a patrol key point prompting module and a defect eliminating measure guiding module; wherein: the positioning module is connected with the switch information storage module and used for determining the patrol position of a worker and sending the patrol position to the switch information storage module; the switch information storage module is used for determining a target switch corresponding to the current patrol position according to the patrol position and prestored switch information; the inspection key point prompting module is connected with the switch information storage module and used for determining inspection key points according to the switch information of the target switch, prompting the inspection key points and acquiring feedback information of workers; and the defect eliminating measure guiding module is connected with the inspection main point prompting module and the switch information storage module and is used for generating defect eliminating measures according to the switch information and guiding the working personnel to eliminate defects if the feedback information is received to eliminate the defects.

By adopting the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention, the safety of the patrol switch of the operation and maintenance staff can be ensured, the workload of the operation and maintenance staff is reduced, the patrol key points are presented one by one, the use of paper materials is reduced, the operation and maintenance patrol is more standardized, and the effect and the efficiency of patrol operation and maintenance of the automatic terminal are favorably improved. And the timely defect elimination greatly improves the accuracy of timely fault isolation and line self-healing of automatic operation and maintenance inspection in the operation process, and has obvious promotion effects on improving the fault first-aid repair speed and reducing the number of power failure users.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automated operation and maintenance tour guide terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an automated operation and maintenance tour guide terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an automated operation and maintenance tour guide terminal according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a flowchart of an operation and maintenance tour guide method provided by the third embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The present application will be described in further detail with reference to the following drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the application and are not limiting of the application. It should be further noted that, for the convenience of description, only some of the structures related to the present application are shown in the drawings, not all of the structures.

Before discussing exemplary embodiments in more detail, it should be noted that some exemplary embodiments are described as processes or methods depicted as flowcharts. Although a flowchart may describe the steps as a sequential process, many of the steps can be performed in parallel, concurrently or simultaneously. In addition, the order of the steps may be rearranged. The process may be terminated when its operations are completed, but may have additional steps not included in the figure. The processes may correspond to methods, functions, procedures, subroutines, and the like.

Example one

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automated operation and maintenance tour guide terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. The technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention can be applied to the scene of the automatic operation and maintenance tour guide of the power grid. The terminal may execute the operation and maintenance patrol guidance method provided by the embodiment of the present application, and the terminal may be implemented by software and/or hardware.

As shown in fig. 1, an automated operation and maintenancetour guide terminal 100 provided in the embodiment of the present invention includes: apositioning module 110, a switchinformation storage module 120, a patrol keypoint prompting module 130 and a defect eliminating measure guidingmodule 140; wherein:

thepositioning module 110 is connected to the switch information storage module, and is configured to determine a patrol position of a worker, and send the patrol position to the switch information storage module;

the switchinformation storage module 120 is configured to determine a target switch corresponding to the current patrol position according to the patrol position and pre-stored switch information;

the patrol keypoint prompting module 130 is connected with the switch information storage module, and is used for determining patrol key points according to the switch information of the target switch, prompting the patrol key points, and acquiring feedback information of a worker;

and the defect eliminating measure guidingmodule 140 is connected with the patrol key point prompting module and the switch information storage module, and is used for generating defect eliminating measures according to the switch information and guiding the staff to eliminate defects if the defects can be eliminated after the feedback information is received.

The automatic operation and maintenancepatrol guidance terminal 100 may integrate an automatic operation and maintenance patrol guidance plugin on a PDA (Personal Digital assistant). The automatic operation and maintenance tour guide plug-in comprises the following four information: the system comprises a positioning plug-in, a switch information database, a patrol key point information database and a defect eliminating measure guide information database. The automatic operation and maintenance tour guide is to detect and maintain the terminal in operation on the site of the distribution automation main station or the terminal, and can be remote operation and maintenance or local operation and maintenance. For example, the automated operation and maintenance tour guide is a local operation and maintenance work performed by a worker holding the automated operation and maintenancetour guide terminal 100.

Thepositioning module 110 determines the position of the automatic operation and maintenancepatrol guidance terminal 100 and obtains specific information of the position through a positioning device carried by the automatic operation and maintenancepatrol guidance terminal 100. The location information may be information for embodying an accurate location of the automated operation and maintenancetour guide terminal 100, or information of a location. For example, the automatic operation and maintenancetour guide terminal 100 includes latitude and longitude information of a location and PT (Potential Transformer) Cabinet information corresponding to the location, where the PT Cabinet information may be number information of a Cabinet door. The staff holds the automatic operation and maintenancepatrol guide terminal 100 by hand to overhaul and maintain the power grid equipment, and if the position information of the handheld automatic operation and maintenancepatrol guide terminal 100 is determined, the patrol position of the staff can be determined. Thepositioning module 110 sends the patrol location information to the switchinformation storage module 120 in a wired or wireless manner.

It should be noted that, in order to ensure the safety of the worker, before the operation, maintenance and inspection of the equipment, the worker should dress according to the standard, set a safety fence and a warning board around the corresponding equipment, and withdraw the pressing plate (e.g., a remote switch-on pressing plate).

The switchinformation storage module 120 is a module that determines the target switch corresponding to the current patrol position according to the patrol position information and all switch information pre-stored in the switchinformation storage module 120. Wherein the pre-stored switch information is information of air switches in the PT cabinet, and the switch information is provided by an internal server.

In this scheme, optionally, the switch information includes at least one of a switch type, a switch position, a switch state, a switch setting value, and a switch manufacturer.

Wherein the switch type can be a magnetic element air switch, a thermal element air switch or a multiple trip air switch; the switch position may be an area range determined for the air switch when the air switch is installed or precise position information determined by the positioning device; the switch state is the state that the switch is opened and closed, and can be represented by 0 or 1, and also can be represented by the color of an indicator light; the switch fixed value is an action current set by the air switch circuit breaker, for example, if the rated current of the circuit breaker is 200A, and the thermal protection of the plastic shell is set to be 0.6, the set value is 120A, namely the current exceeds 120A, the circuit breaker can be switched off after a certain time, and the specific switching-off time is related to the current-time curve of the circuit breaker; the switch manufacturer information may include a production lot, a production date, or a manufacturer name. The storage mode of the switch information can be manual input, and can also be system automatic identification input when the air switch is installed.

The switch position information in the switch information may be a certain area range with the air switch as a center, and the area range at least includes one air switch; the patrol location information may be accurate location information. When the patrol position of the worker is located within the area range where the air switch is located, the automatic operation and maintenancepatrol guide terminal 100 displays the air switch in the current patrol position, and the worker selects a corresponding target switch as required.

The patrol keypoint prompting module 130 is a module for prompting patrol key points for workers through the display interface of the automatic operation and maintenancepatrol guiding terminal 100. The inspection key point is that after the staff confirms that safety measures are implemented, prompt information for comparing each function of the switch one by one to determine whether the functions are normally operated is started, and the functions can be switch states, switch setting values, pressing plates, communication and the like. The patrol keypoint prompting module 130 determines and prompts corresponding patrol key points according to the switch information provided by the target switchinformation storage module 120, such as switch types, switch positions, switch states, switch setting values, and switch manufacturers.

For example, the target switchinformation storage module 120 determines a corresponding target switch according to the current patrol position; displaying all names of air switches existing in the current patrol position range and cabinet door number information of a PT cabinet in which the air switches are located on a display interface of the automatic operation and maintenancepatrol guiding terminal 100; the working personnel select the corresponding target switch according to the requirement; the display interface displays the inspection key point prompt information of the target switch, such as the on-off state, the switch fixed value, the pressing plate, the communication and the like; the working personnel start to compare the inspection key points one by one after confirming the implementation of the safety measures, and check whether the functions of the target switch, such as on-off state, on-off fixed value, pressing plate, communication, power supply and the like, are normally operated; if all functions are normally operated, completing operation and maintenance inspection; if one function is not operated normally, namely a defect exists, the defect is processed or reported by a worker.

The defect eliminatingmeasure guidance module 140 is a module for eliminating or guiding defects that are displayed for abnormal functions during operation and maintenance inspection. The removable defect is a defect that the automatic operation and maintenancepatrol guidance terminal 100 can perform measure guidance on the detected defect according to the defect type included in the removablemeasure guidance module 140, for example, the program version is low and needs to be upgraded, the ac voltage/current is abnormal, the communication state is abnormal, the power system is abnormal, and the switch state is abnormal.

Specifically, the defect eliminatingmeasure directing module 140 directs the staff to eliminate the fault step by step, for example, the staff checks the communication defect and the communication status of the communication device through the carried automatic operation and maintenancepatrol directing terminal 100, when the communication shows abnormal, the first step, when the communication is abnormal, prompts to check whether the communication network is normal, and the staff performs operation and maintenance according to the sequence of the communication interface, the communication device and the communication channel; secondly, when the communication network is normal, checking whether the communication protocol configuration and the information security configuration are correct; and thirdly, checking the installation of the antenna, the strength of the wireless signal, the state of the SIM card and the like during wireless communication.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an automated operation and maintenance tour guide terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 2, in this embodiment, optionally, the automated operation and maintenance tour guide terminal further includes: and a defectelimination recording module 150 connected to the defect elimination measure guidance module and configured to record the defect elimination processing information capable of eliminating defects.

The defect eliminatingrecording module 150 is a module for recording the defect eliminating processing process of the worker on the fault. The defect elimination processing information may be information of a fault type and a specific name, a defect elimination processing step, and whether processing is successful or not. For example, the staff checks the communication defect and the communication status of the communication device through the carried automatic operation and maintenancepatrol guidance terminal 100, the communication status shows abnormal, and the defectelimination recording module 150 records that the fault type is "communication abnormal"; the staff checks the communication device according to the guidance steps displayed on the automatic operation and maintenancepatrol guidance terminal 100 by the defect eliminationmeasure guidance module 140, finds that the fault is loose of the interface of the communication device, and the defectelimination recording module 150 records the specific name of the fault as "loose of the interface"; after confirming that the safety measures are implemented, the working personnel reconnects and fastens the communication equipment interface; if the communication indicator light is on green light, indicating that the communication is normal, the defectelimination recording module 150 records that the processing result is "processed successfully", and if the communication indicator light is on red light, indicating that the communication is abnormal, the defectelimination recording module 150 records that the processing result is "further processing is needed". Through increase the record module that disappears in the terminal is guided in automatic operation and maintenance tour, can in time record to trouble and the processing procedure that the switch exists, the staff of being convenient for carries out statistics management to power grid equipment.

In an embodiment of the present invention, an automated operation and maintenance tour guide terminal is provided, which includes: the system comprises a positioning module, a switch information storage module, a patrol key point prompting module and a defect eliminating measure guiding module; wherein: the positioning module is connected with the switch information storage module and used for determining the patrol position of the worker and sending the patrol position to the switch information storage module; the switch information storage module is used for determining a target switch corresponding to the current patrol position according to the patrol position and prestored switch information; the inspection key point prompting module is connected with the switch information storage module and used for determining inspection key points according to the switch information of the target switch, prompting the inspection key points and acquiring feedback information of workers; and the defect eliminating measure guiding module is connected with the patrol key point prompting module and the switch information storage module and is used for generating defect eliminating measures according to the switch information and guiding the working personnel to eliminate the defects if the received feedback information indicates that the defects can be eliminated. By the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, the safety of the patrol switch of the operation and maintenance staff can be ensured, the workload of the operation and maintenance staff is reduced, the patrol key points are presented one by one, the use of paper materials is reduced, the operation and maintenance patrol is more standardized, and the effect and the efficiency of patrol operation and maintenance of the automatic terminal are favorably improved. And moreover, defects are isolated and eliminated in time in the automatic operation and maintenance inspection operation process, and are recorded in time, so that the power grid fault first-aid repair speed is effectively improved, and the number of power failure users is reduced.

Example two

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another automated operation and maintenance tour guide terminal provided in the second embodiment of the present invention, which may be combined with various alternatives in the foregoing embodiments. Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, the automated operation and maintenancetour guide terminal 200 includes: apositioning module 210, a switch information storage module 220, a patrol keypoint prompting module 230, a defect eliminationmeasure guiding module 240 and a defectrecord reporting module 250, wherein:

thepositioning module 210 is connected to the switch information storage module, and is configured to determine a patrol position of a worker, and send the patrol position to the switch information storage module;

the switch information storage module 220 is configured to determine a target switch corresponding to the current patrol position according to the patrol position and pre-stored switch information;

the patrol keypoint prompting module 230 is connected with the switch information storage module, and is used for determining patrol key points according to the switch information of the target switch, prompting the patrol key points, and acquiring feedback information of a worker;

the defect eliminationmeasure guidance module 240 is connected with the patrol key point prompting module and the switch information storage module, and is used for generating defect elimination measures according to the switch information and guiding the staff to eliminate defects if the received feedback information indicates that the defects can be eliminated;

the defectrecord reporting module 250 is connected to the patrol key point prompting module and the switch information storage module, and is configured to record a defect if the received feedback information indicates that the defect cannot be eliminated, and report the defect to the server.

Thepositioning module 210 determines the location of the automatic operation and maintenancepatrol guidance terminal 200 and obtains the specific information of the location through a positioning device carried by the automatic operation and maintenancepatrol guidance terminal 200.

The switch information storage module 220 is a module that determines a target switch corresponding to the current patrol position according to the patrol position information and all switch information pre-stored in the switch information storage module 220.

The patrol keypoint prompting module 230 is a module for prompting patrol key points for workers through the display interface of the automatic operation and maintenancepatrol guiding terminal 200.

The defect eliminatingmeasure guidance module 240 is a module for eliminating or guiding defects that are displayed in abnormal functions during the operation and maintenance inspection process.

The defectrecord reporting module 250 is a module that reports to the server the defect that the vacancymeasure guidance module 240 cannot process and eliminate in time. The non-erasable defect is a defect that can not be erased by an erase measure. Specifically, the patrol keypoint prompting module 230 sends the acquired worker feedback information to the defectrecord reporting module 250, and the defectrecord reporting module 250 classifies and records the defects, wherein the recorded information may include: the switch information, defect type, specific name and processing procedure information of the defect are obtained, and the defect record information is reported to the server.

In this embodiment, optionally, the automated operation and maintenance tour guide terminal further includes: and theclock module 260 is connected with the defect record reporting module and is used for providing clock information when recording defects.

The clock information is the time when the defectrecording reporting module 250 records a defect, and may be specific time information, for example, a certain time and a certain minute in a certain month and a certain day of a certain year. Specifically, when the switch state indicator lamp is detected to be abnormal, the defectrecord reporting module 250 records that "12 o 'clock 0 in 1 month, 1 day, 12 o' clock in 2000, and the switch state of the 511B high-voltage side 5243 for the 500kV station is abnormal".

For example, a complete automated operation and maintenance tour guide loop is used as an example for explanation. The automatic operation and maintenance tour guide terminal judges a target switch at the position according to the stop time of the GPS system, starts an automatic operation and maintenance tour guide program after selecting the corresponding target switch, and sequentially detects the double names of the switches, the switching-on position, the secondary electric quantity, a PT cabinet voltmeter, the switch fixed value, the switch terminal display time, the switch state, the switch terminal indicator lamp, the switch terminal on-line state, the switch storage battery and the switch pressing plate state.

First, the double name of the switch is confirmed, wherein the double name of the switch is the name and number of the switch, for example, a 511B high side 5243 switch for a 500kV station; if the double names of the switches are wrong, the correct double codes of the switches need to be input, the switch information is searched in the switch information storage module, and whether the switch information is correct or not is verified;

further, the target switch is subjected to safe electricity testing to determine whether the target switch is electrified or not; if the electricity testing result is electrified, in order to prevent the switch from being mistakenly operated to influence safety, a worker needs to wear an insulating glove to withdraw from the protection pressing plate;

further, whether all air switches are in the switching-on position or not is detected, if the air switches are not in the switching-on position, oil stain air switches are searched for to be abnormal in the switch information storage module, if the oil stain air switches are abnormal, defective air switches are opened, the rest air switches are closed, and if the oil stain air switches are not abnormal, all the air switches are closed;

further, whether the secondary electric quantity is normal or not is detected, and the result is displayed as yes, no or prompt, wherein the yes indicates that the secondary electric quantity is normal, namely the current has a reading, and the PT cabinet can acquire incoming line voltage and bus voltage, wherein the secondary electric quantity is the electric quantity generated by the voltage and the current flowing through the air switch through the mutual inductor;

further, whether the voltmeter meters of the PT cabinet all display 10kV is detected, if the voltmeter meters display 10kV, the voltage at two ends of the voltmeter meter is measured by the universal meter, if the voltmeter meter display does not display 10kV, the defect record reporting module records 'voltage meter fault defect', if the multimeter display does not display 10kV, the defect record reporting module records 'voltage output defect', and the defect record reporting module classifies, records and reports all defects to the server;

further, the working personnel selects whether to check the switch fixed value, if so, the switch information in the switch information storage module is called, whether the switch fixed value is correct is compared, and if not, the switch fixed value is modified through the switch terminal password; if the switch constant value is not checked or the switch constant value is checked to be correct, detecting whether the time display of the switch terminal is correct or not, and if not, modifying the time through the password of the switch terminal; detecting whether the switch state indicator lamp is abnormal or not, and if the switch state indicator lamp is abnormal, recording 'abnormal switch state' by a defect record reporting module and uploading the 'abnormal switch state' to a system;

further, whether the switch terminal indicator lamp is abnormal or not is detected, if the switch terminal indicator lamp is abnormal, the defect recording reporting module records that the switch terminal is abnormal and uploads the abnormal switch terminal to the system, if the switch terminal indicator lamp is abnormal, whether the air switch is on line is detected, and the display is yes, no or prompt, wherein the prompt is that whether the data lamp of the Wedd module flickers is observed in a remote rotating and local mode, the air switch is not on line is judged, and the defect recording reporting module records that the switch is off line and uploads the data lamp to the system;

further, whether the switch storage battery is normal or not is detected, whether the switch storage battery is normal or not is displayed, whether the switch storage battery is abnormal or not is detected, the defect record reporting module records that the switch storage battery is abnormal and uploads the abnormal state to a system, and whether the prompt is divided into four conditions, namely a pole-mounted switch is used for prompting that an alternating current switch needs to be disconnected and detecting whether a switch terminal is electrified or not, a new tapping box is used for prompting that a direct current screen disconnects an alternating current incoming line power supply and detects whether the switch storage battery is normally operated or not, an old tapping box is used for prompting that an alternating current incoming line air switch in a PT cabinet is disconnected and detecting whether the switch terminal is electrified or not, and a tapping box is used for prompting that the switch storage battery does not need to be detected;

and finally, detecting whether the state of the switch pressing plate is normal or not, calling and checking the switch information in the switch information storage module if the state is abnormal, and finishing one-time automatic operation and maintenance inspection guidance by the automatic operation and maintenance inspection guidance terminal if the state is correct.

In this embodiment, an automated operation and maintenance tour guide terminal is provided, which includes: the system comprises a positioning module, a switch information storage module, a patrol key point prompting module and a defect record reporting module, wherein the positioning module is connected with the switch information storage module and used for determining the patrol position of a worker and sending the patrol position to the switch information storage module; the switch information storage module is used for determining a target switch corresponding to the current patrol position according to the patrol position and prestored switch information; the inspection key point prompting module is connected with the switch information storage module and used for determining inspection key points according to the switch information of the target switch, prompting the inspection key points and acquiring feedback information of workers; and the defect record reporting module is connected with the patrol key point prompting module and the switch information storage module, and is used for recording the defect and reporting the defect to the server if the defect which can not be eliminated is received from the feedback information. By the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, the irremovable defects can be reported in time, the defects can be better eliminated, the faults can be conveniently processed, and the effect and the efficiency of the inspection operation and maintenance of the automatic terminal are improved.

EXAMPLE III

Fig. 4 is an operation and maintenance patrol guiding method provided in the third embodiment of the present invention, and the technical solution in the third embodiment of the present invention is applicable to the operation and maintenance patrol situation, and the method can be executed by the automated operation and maintenance patrol guiding terminal provided in any embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 3, the operation and maintenance patrol guidance method provided in the embodiment of the present invention specifically includes the following steps:

and S310, determining the patrol position of the worker.

And S320, determining a target switch corresponding to the current patrol position according to the patrol position and prestored switch information.

S330, according to the switch information of the target switch, determining a patrol key point, prompting the patrol key point, and acquiring feedback information of a worker.

And S340, if the received feedback information indicates that the defect can be eliminated, generating a defect elimination measure according to the switch information, and directing a worker to carry out defect elimination treatment.

Further, after obtaining feedback information of the staff, the method further comprises: and if the received feedback information indicates that the defect cannot be eliminated, recording the defect and reporting to the server.

Further, according to the switch information of the target switch, the patrol key points are determined, and the patrol key points are prompted, including: determining a prompting sequence of inspection key points according to the switch information of the target switch; and prompting the inspection key points according to the prompting sequence.

Further, the patrol key points comprise: confirming at least one of double naming of the switch, determining whether electricity is tested, determining whether the protective pressing plate exits, determining a switch gate position, whether secondary electricity testing is normal, whether a PT cabinet voltmeter shows a preset voltage, whether a switch fixed value is accurate, whether a state indicator lamp is abnormal or not, whether a storage battery is normal or not and whether the pressing plate is installed back or not.

In an embodiment of the present invention, an automatic operation and maintenance tour guide method is provided, which includes: determining the patrol position of a worker, and sending the patrol position to a switch information storage module; determining a target switch corresponding to the current patrol position according to the patrol position and prestored switch information; according to the switch information of the target switch, determining patrol key points, prompting the patrol key points, and acquiring feedback information of workers; and if the received feedback information indicates that the defect can be eliminated, generating a defect eliminating measure according to the switch information, and guiding the staff to carry out defect eliminating treatment. By the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, the safety of the patrol switch of the operation and maintenance staff can be ensured, the workload of the operation and maintenance staff is reduced, the patrol key points are presented one by one, the use of paper materials is reduced, the operation and maintenance patrol is more standardized, and the effect and the efficiency of patrol operation and maintenance of the automatic terminal are favorably improved. And moreover, defects are isolated and eliminated in time in the automatic operation and maintenance inspection operation process, and are recorded in time, so that the power grid fault first-aid repair speed is effectively improved, and the number of power failure users is reduced.

It is to be noted that the foregoing is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the technical principles employed. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described herein, but is capable of various obvious changes, rearrangements and substitutions as will now become apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in greater detail by the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and may include other equivalent embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (9)

Translated fromChinese

1.一种自动化运维巡视指引终端，其特征在于，包括：定位模块、开关信息存储模块、巡视要点提示模块以及消缺措施指引模块；其中：1. An automated operation and maintenance inspection and guidance terminal, characterized in that, comprising: a positioning module, a switch information storage module, an inspection point prompting module and a deficiencies elimination measure guidance module; wherein:所述定位模块，与所述开关信息存储模块连接，用于确定工作人员的巡视位置，并发送所述巡视位置至开关信息存储模块；the positioning module, connected with the switch information storage module, is used to determine the patrol position of the staff, and send the patrol position to the switch information storage module;所述开关信息存储模块，用于根据所述巡视位置，以及预先存储的开关信息，确定当前巡视位置对应的目标开关；The switch information storage module is configured to determine the target switch corresponding to the current patrol position according to the patrol position and pre-stored switch information;所述巡视要点提示模块，与所述开关信息存储模块连接，用于根据所述目标开关的开关信息，确定巡视要点，并进行巡视要点提示，以及获取工作人员的反馈信息；The inspection point prompting module is connected with the switch information storage module, and is used for determining the inspection point according to the switch information of the target switch, and performing the inspection point prompt, and obtaining the feedback information of the staff;所述消缺措施指引模块，与所述巡视要点提示模块和所述开关信息存储模块连接，用于若接收到所述反馈信息为可消除缺陷，则根据所述开关信息生成消缺措施，并指引工作人员进行消缺处理。The defect elimination measure guidance module is connected to the inspection point prompting module and the switch information storage module, and is configured to generate defect elimination measures according to the switch information if the feedback information is received to indicate that the defect can be eliminated, and Instruct staff to eliminate vacancies.2.根据权利要求1所述的自动化运维巡视指引终端，其特征在于，所述自动化运维巡视指引终端还包括：2. The automatic operation and maintenance inspection and guidance terminal according to claim 1, wherein the automatic operation and maintenance inspection and guidance terminal further comprises:缺陷记录上报模块，与所述巡视要点提示模块和所述开关信息存储模块连接，用于若接收到所述反馈信息为不可消除缺陷，则记录缺陷，并上报至服务器。The defect recording and reporting module is connected to the inspection point prompting module and the switch information storage module, and is configured to record the defect and report the defect to the server if the feedback information is received as an irreversible defect.3.根据权利要求2所述的自动化运维巡视指引终端，其特征在于，所述自动化运维巡视指引终端还包括：3. The automatic operation and maintenance inspection and guidance terminal according to claim 2, wherein the automatic operation and maintenance inspection and guidance terminal further comprises:时钟模块，与所述缺陷记录上报模块连接，用于在记录缺陷时提供时钟信息。The clock module is connected to the defect recording and reporting module, and is used for providing clock information when recording defects.4.根据权利要求1所述的自动化运维巡视指引终端，其特征在于，所述自动化运维巡视指引终端还包括：4. The automatic operation and maintenance inspection and guidance terminal according to claim 1, wherein the automatic operation and maintenance inspection and guidance terminal further comprises:消缺记录模块，与所述消缺措施指引模块连接，用于记录所述可消除缺陷的消缺处理信息。The defect elimination recording module is connected with the defect elimination measure guidance module, and is used for recording the defect elimination processing information that can eliminate the defect.5.根据权利要求1所述的自动化运维巡视指引终端，其特征在于，所述开关信息包括开关类型、开关位置、开关状态、开关定值以及开关生产厂家中的至少一种。5 . The automated operation and maintenance inspection and guidance terminal according to claim 1 , wherein the switch information includes at least one of switch type, switch position, switch state, switch setting value and switch manufacturer. 6 .6.一种运维巡视指引方法，其特征在于，所述方法由自动化运维巡视指引终端执行；所述方法包括：6. An operation and maintenance inspection guide method, wherein the method is executed by an automated operation and maintenance inspection guide terminal; the method comprises:确定工作人员的巡视位置；Determine the patrol positions of staff;根据所述巡视位置，以及预先存储的开关信息，确定当前巡视位置对应的目标开关；According to the patrol position and the pre-stored switch information, determine the target switch corresponding to the current patrol position;根据所述目标开关的开关信息，确定巡视要点，并进行巡视要点提示，以及获取工作人员的反馈信息；According to the switch information of the target switch, determine the inspection points, prompt the inspection points, and obtain the feedback information of the staff;若接收到所述反馈信息为可消除缺陷，则根据所述开关信息生成消缺措施，并指引工作人员进行消缺处理。If the feedback information is received that the defect can be eliminated, a defect elimination measure is generated according to the switch information, and the staff is instructed to perform the defect elimination process.7.根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，在获取工作人员的反馈信息之后，所述方法还包括：7. The method according to claim 6, wherein after obtaining the feedback information of the staff, the method further comprises:若接收到所述反馈信息为不可消除缺陷，则记录缺陷，并上报至服务器。If the feedback information is received that the defect cannot be eliminated, the defect is recorded and reported to the server.8.根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，根据所述目标开关的开关信息，确定巡视要点，并进行巡视要点提示，包括：8. The method according to claim 6, wherein, according to the switch information of the target switch, determining the key points of the inspection, and prompting the key points of the inspection, comprising:根据所述目标开关的开关信息，确定巡视要点的提示顺序；According to the switch information of the target switch, determine the prompt sequence of the inspection points;根据所述提示顺序，进行巡视要点提示。According to the prompting sequence, the inspection points prompting is performed.9.根据权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述巡视要点包括：9. The method according to claim 8, wherein the inspection points comprise:确认开关双重命名、确定是否验电、确定是否退出保护压板、确定开关闸位、二次验电是否正常、PT柜电压表计是否显示为预设电压、开关定值是否准确、状态指示灯有无异常、蓄电池是否正常以及压板是否被装回中的至少一个。Confirm the double naming of the switch, determine whether to check the power, check whether to exit the protection pressure plate, check the switch gate position, check whether the secondary check is normal, whether the voltmeter of the PT cabinet shows the preset voltage, whether the switch setting value is accurate, and whether the status indicator has At least one of no abnormality, whether the battery is normal, and whether the pressure plate is replaced.

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