Wet processing equipment for porous substrateTechnical Field
The present disclosure relates to a wet processing apparatus, and more particularly, to a wet processing apparatus for a porous substrate.
Background
With the continuous development of semiconductor device integration technology, the semiconductor substrate is no longer a conventional two-dimensional structure, but a three-dimensional structure and has a variety of variations. For example, the semiconductor substrate of today may include an island structure or a plurality of via patterns. Furthermore, the conventional wet processing apparatus mainly performs etching or cleaning of the substrate by using a high pressure rinse or soak. However, when the substrate having a plurality of via patterns is cleaned and etched by a high pressure rinse or a soak, the substrate may be damaged or broken, or the cleaning and etching process of the substrate may be incomplete. Therefore, with the structural change of the semiconductor substrate, the conventional wet processing apparatus has failed to meet the current manufacturing requirements.
In view of the above, it is desirable to provide a wet processing apparatus for porous substrates, which solves the problems in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, it is an object of the present disclosure to provide a wet processing apparatus for porous substrates, which can ensure that a process liquid can pass through each through hole of a substrate and avoid applying an excessive pressure to a surface of the substrate by providing a pipe inside a rotating member so that the process liquid applied on the porous substrate can smoothly pass through the plurality of through holes of the porous substrate and guiding the process liquid downward into the pipe by gravity or an extraction force.
To achieve the above object, the present disclosure provides a wet processing apparatus for a porous substrate, comprising: a rotating device and a liquid supply device. The rotating device comprises a bearing platform, a rotating piece, a pipeline and at least one liquid discharging pipe. The susceptor is configured to hold a porous substrate thereon. The rotating piece is connected with the bearing platform and is configured to drive the bearing platform to rotate around a rotating shaft. The pipeline is arranged in the rotating part and comprises a liquid inlet and a plurality of discharge ports, wherein the liquid inlet faces the bearing platform, and the discharge ports are arranged at the same horizontal height in a surrounding manner. At least one drain tube is adjacent the rotating member. The liquid supply device is arranged above the bearing platform of the rotating device and is configured to apply a process liquid to the porous substrate, wherein the process liquid is discharged to the outside of the rotating device through the pipeline and the liquid discharge pipe in sequence.
In one preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, the pipeline includes a main pipeline and a plurality of branch pipelines, wherein the main pipeline extends longitudinally from the liquid inlet to the interior of the rotating member and terminates at a first position in the interior of the rotating member, and the plurality of branch pipelines extend transversely from the first position in different directions and terminate at the corresponding discharge ports.
In one preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, the rotating device further comprises a Chamber housing (Chamber Case) tightly connected to the rotating member of the rotating device by a Dynamic Seal (Dynamic soft Seal).
In one preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, the wet treatment apparatus further comprises a chamber disposed between the chamber housing and the rotary member and communicating with the pipe and the at least one drain pipe, such that the process liquid is discharged to the chamber through the plurality of discharge ports of the pipe, and the at least one drain pipe discharges the process liquid in the chamber to the outside.
In one preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, the rotating member of the rotating device includes an inner layer and an outer layer, the outer layer covers the inner layer, and the pipe is disposed on the inner layer.
In one of the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure, the strength of the outer layer structure is greater than the strength of the inner layer structure.
In one preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, the inner layer structure is made of a corrosion-resistant plastic material, and the outer layer structure is made of a high-strength corrosion-resistant metal material.
In one preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, the rotating device further comprises at least one pillar extending from the surface of the outer layer structure through the interior of the inner layer structure.
In one preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, the rotating device further comprises a motor, and the motor is connected to the rotating member and drives the rotating member to rotate.
In one preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, the rotating device further comprises a recycling device connected to the rotating device through the at least one liquid discharging pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the back surface of the porous substrate is supported by the rotating device so as to prevent the substrate from cracking and bending. And the spraying direction and pressure of the process liquid are accurately controlled by the liquid supply device, so that the process liquid can pass through each through hole pattern of the porous substrate, and each through hole of the etched porous substrate is cleaned.
Drawings
Fig. 1 shows a schematic view of a wet processing apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 2 shows a cross-sectional view of the rotating device of the wet processing apparatus of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 shows a schematic view of the rotary member of fig. 2.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present disclosure comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Referring to fig. 1, a schematic diagram of a wet processing apparatus 1 according to a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure is shown. The wet processing apparatus 1 is preferably used to perform various wet processes such as etching and cleaning on theporous substrate 2. Theporous substrate 2 is asubstrate 2 including a plurality of through holes (through holes) 3, and the arrangement positions or sizes of the through holes 3 may be regular or irregular. As shown in fig. 1, the wet processing apparatus 1 includes aliquid supply device 10, arotation device 20, and arecovery device 30. Therotating device 20 is used to place theporous substrate 2. Theliquid supply device 10 is disposed above thesusceptor 21 of therotating device 20 for applying a process liquid to theporous substrate 2. Therecovery device 30 is connected to the rotatingdevice 20 for collecting the used process liquid and storing it in a storage tank, and the recovered process liquid may be further processed, such as filtration, gas-liquid separation, etc.
Referring to fig. 2, a cross-sectional view of the rotatingdevice 20 of the wet processing apparatus 1 of fig. 1 is shown. Therotating device 20 comprises a bearing table 21, a rotatingmember 22, apipeline 23, acavity housing 25 and twodrain pipes 26. Thestage 21 holds theporous substrate 2 thereon by a fixture including a jig, a vacuum chuck, and the like. Therotary member 22 is connected to the carrier table 21 and themotor 27, wherein themotor 27 controls therotary member 22 to rotate, and therotary member 22 jointly drives the carrier table 21 to rotate around the rotation axis. Theconduit 23 is embodied as a conduit for extracting gas and liquid, which is arranged inside therotary member 22 and comprises aninlet 233 and a plurality ofoutlets 234. Wherein theliquid inlet 233 is disposed on the upper surface of the rotatingmember 22 and faces thebearing platform 21. A plurality ofdischarge ports 234 are formed at a side surface of therotary 22 and are circumferentially disposed at the same level. Thechamber housing 25 is tightly coupled to therotary device 20 by adynamic shaft seal 251 and surrounds a plurality ofexhaust ports 234 defining achamber 24 between thechamber housing 25 and therotary member 22. The twodrain pipes 26 are provided corresponding to the plurality ofdischarge ports 234 of therotary 22. In particular, theduct 23 and the twodrains 26 communicate with each other through thechamber 24. That is, the process liquid or the gas-liquid mixture after the cleaning and etching is merged into thepipe 23 of thespin device 20 and is discharged to thechamber 24 through the plurality ofdischarge ports 234 of thepipe 23. That is, thechamber 24 acts as a collection chamber for gases and liquids. Twodrains 26 then drain the process liquid in thechamber 24 to arecovery unit 30 located outside the rotatingunit 20. It should be understood that the number ofdrain pipes 26 may vary according to practical requirements, but is not limited thereto.
As shown in fig. 2, thepipeline 23 includes amain pipeline 231 and a plurality ofbranch pipelines 232. Themain conduit 231 extends longitudinally from the inlet opening 233 in a direction parallel to the axis of rotation to the interior of theswivel 22 and terminates at a first position P1 inside theswivel 22. The plurality ofbranch lines 232 extend laterally in different directions from the first position P1, respectively, and terminate atcorresponding discharge ports 234. That is, thedischarge port 234 is equal to the number of thebranch lines 232. Preferably, the extension direction of thebranch line 232 is substantially perpendicular to the extension direction of themain line 231. By this arrangement, the process liquid entering themain pipe 231 is transferred into thebranch pipe 232 by centrifugal force generated by rotation, and is discharged to thechamber 24 through thebranch pipe 232. In the present embodiment, the number of thebranch lines 232 is four, but is not limited thereto.
Referring to fig. 2 and fig. 3, wherein fig. 3 shows a schematic view of the rotatingmember 22 of fig. 2, the rotatingmember 22 of therotating device 20 includes aninner layer 222, anouter layer 221, and a plurality ofpillars 223. Theouter layer 221 covers a portion of theinner layer 222, and thetube 23 is disposed in theinner layer 222. Since theinner layer 222 is mainly used for transporting process liquids, theinner layer 222 is preferably made of an erosion-resistant plastic material, such as PEEK plastic. On the other hand, since the strength of the plastic material is hard to withstand the force of rotation, the overall mechanical strength of therotary member 22 is enhanced by theouter layer structure 221 and thesupport column 223. Specifically, the strength (e.g., hardness) of the material of theouter layer 221 and thesupport column 223 is greater than that of theinner layer 222, for example, theouter layer 221 may be made of a high-strength corrosion-resistant metal material, or a stainless steel material. Also, thepillars 223 are formed extending from the surface of theouter layer structure 221, and thepillars 223 pass through the inside of theinner layer structure 222. In the present disclosure, the number ofstruts 223 preferably corresponds to the number ofbranch lines 232, and eachstrut 223 is disposed between twoadjacent branch lines 232, respectively.
In summary, the present disclosure supports the back surface of the porous substrate by the rotating device to prevent the substrate from cracking or bending. And the spraying direction and pressure of the process liquid are accurately controlled by the liquid supply device, so that the process liquid can pass through each through hole pattern of the porous substrate, and each through hole of the etched porous substrate is cleaned. Next, the cleaned process liquid or its entrained gas-liquid mixture is collected by the rotating device and conveyed by the rotating device down to a recovery device for subsequent recovery processing.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, and it should be noted that modifications and refinements may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the present disclosure, and these modifications and refinements should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present disclosure.