CN113893518A - Medical leg nursing training device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a medical leg nursing training device which comprises a first bottom plate (1) and is characterized in that one side of the first bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a second bottom plate (2) through a rotating shaft, one side of the upper end of the first bottom plate (1), which is far away from the second bottom plate (2), is fixedly connected with a headrest (9), and the front part of one side, which is close to the second bottom plate (2), of the upper end of the first bottom plate (1) is provided with an adjusting groove (14); first springs (15) are fixedly connected in the two adjusting grooves (14), adjusting blocks (13) are fixedly connected on one sides, far away from the headrest (9), of the two first springs (15), and handles (12) are fixedly connected at the upper ends of the two adjusting blocks (13); two square grooves (16) are all seted up to one side of keeping away from each other of regulating block (13), two square groove (16) all with homonymy adjustment mechanism's (4) square piece (43) looks adaptation.

Description

Medical leg nursing training device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of medical nursing, in particular to a medical leg nursing training device.

Background

In the society of today, many people can be because of the unexpected shank injury that appears, and the light person is the injury of skin flesh, and the bone is injured to the heavy person, and the patient that is injured to the shank generally uses walking stick or wheelchair to help its removal in the hospital at present, and generally lets the disease rest in bed and medication in the aspect of rehabilitation, but the scientific evidence, the shank injured patient carries out appropriate amount of shank training in the rehabilitation, is favorable to recovering.

At present, the medical treatment rehabilitation training device that uses, the structure is comparatively single, the required training intensity of different patients is different, rehabilitation training device can not adjust according to the condition, can lead to the unable requirement that reaches patient's shank rehabilitation training of rehabilitation training device, the application scope of rehabilitation training device has been reduced, and, rehabilitation training device's handle all adopts fixed mounting means, the patient of arm length difference is when using, because the handle can't be adjusted, can make the unable better handle of holding of patient carry out the auxiliary stay, be unfavorable for patient's rehabilitation training, and simultaneously, there is not protection device, the patient is when training, the shank condition of cramping or exhaustion can appear, the pressure of device can lead to the secondary injury of patient's shank, be unfavorable for patient's protection.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a medical leg nursing training device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a medical leg nursing training device comprises a first bottom plate (1), and is characterized in that one side of the first bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a second bottom plate (2) through a rotating shaft, one side of the upper end of the first bottom plate (1), which is far away from the second bottom plate (2), is fixedly connected with a headrest (9), and adjusting grooves (14) are formed in the front part of one side, which is close to the second bottom plate (2), of the upper end of the first bottom plate (1); first springs (15) are fixedly connected in the two adjusting grooves (14), adjusting blocks (13) are fixedly connected on one sides, far away from the headrest (9), of the two first springs (15), and handles (12) are fixedly connected at the upper ends of the two adjusting blocks (13); one sides of the two adjusting blocks (13) far away from each other are respectively provided with a square groove (16), and the two square grooves (16) are respectively matched with the square blocks (43) of the adjusting mechanisms (4) on the same side;

two adjusting mechanisms (4) are respectively arranged on one sides, away from each other, of the two adjusting grooves (14), a fixing groove (3) is formed in the middle of the second bottom plate (2), a mounting groove (17) is formed in the lower end of the fixing groove (3), and a fixing mechanism (5) is arranged in the mounting groove (17); a connecting plate (26) is installed on the fixing mechanism (5), one side, close to the first bottom plate (1), of the connecting plate (26) is fixedly connected with a push plate (21), the upper end of the push plate (21) is clamped with a weighting plate (23), clamping grooves (22) are formed in one sides, close to the first bottom plate (1), of the push plate (21) and the weighting plate (23), and clamping mechanisms (7) are installed in the two clamping grooves (22); the front part and the rear part of one side, far away from the first bottom plate (1), of the second bottom plate (2) are fixedly connected with supporting rods (20), one sides, far away from the second bottom plate (2), of the two supporting rods (20) are fixedly connected with supporting rings (19), and supporting mechanisms (8) are arranged on the two supporting rings (19); the middle part of one side, far away from the first bottom plate (1), of the second bottom plate (2) is fixedly connected with a fixed shell (18), and a protection mechanism (6) is installed in the fixed shell (18); slide bar (29) are installed to protection machanism (6) one side, second bottom plate (2) are kept away from first bottom plate (1) one side middle part and have been seted up spout (31), four fixed columns (10), eight of equal fixed connection in first bottom plate (1) and second bottom plate (2) lower extreme front and back portion and both sides fixed connection fixing base (11) are all fixed connection in fixed column (10) lower extreme.

In the scheme, the fixing mechanism (5) comprises a rotating handle (51), one side of the rotating handle (51), which is close to the second base plate (2), is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (52), the rotating rod (52) is fixedly connected with a mounting groove (17) through a bearing, one side of the rotating rod (52), which is far away from the rotating handle (51), is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (53), and the upper end of the first bevel gear (53) is meshed with a second bevel gear (54); the second bevel gear (54) is fixedly connected with the mounting groove (17) through a bearing, and one side, far away from the first bevel gear (53), of the second bevel gear (54) is fixedly connected with a first threaded pipe (55); one side of the first threaded pipe (55) far away from the second bevel gear (54) is in threaded connection with a first threaded block (56), and one side of the first threaded block (56) far away from the second bevel gear (54) is fixedly connected with a fixing rod (57); four adjustment mechanism (4) all include handle (41), four handle (41) are close to the equal fixed connection first threaded rod (42) in homonymy adjustment tank (14) one side, four first threaded rod (42) all with homonymy adjustment tank (14) threaded connection, four the square piece (43) of the equal fixed connection in homonymy handle (41) one side is kept away from in first threaded rod (42).

In the scheme, an accommodating groove (32) is formed in the upper end of the fixing groove (3), and the accommodating groove (32) is matched with a fixing rod (57) of the fixing mechanism (5).

In the scheme, a sliding rod (29) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the second bottom plate (2), of the protection pipe (63), a sliding block (30) is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the protection pipe (63), of the sliding rod (29), and the sliding block (30) is matched with the sliding groove (31).

In the scheme, a clamping block (24) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the first bottom plate (1), of the lower end of the weighting plate (23), and a groove (25) is formed in one side, close to the first bottom plate (1), of the clamping block (24).

Has the advantages that:

1. insert the draw-in groove of push pedal through the fixture block that will add the heavy board to the kelly in the extrusion push pedal makes the kelly drive the second spring and removes, in the fixture block got into the draw-in groove completely, makes the second spring recover, makes the kelly get into in the recess, thereby will add the heavy board and fix in the push pedal, and, can adjust the quantity that adds the heavy board according to the patient's condition, thereby the rehabilitation training of the patient of being convenient for increases the application scope of training ware.

2. Through removing the handle, make the handle drive the regulating block and remove, make the first spring of regulating block extrusion, make first spring shrink to rotate the handle, make the handle drive first threaded rod and remove, first threaded rod drives square piece and removes, and make square piece get into square inslot, thereby fix the regulating block after adjusting, and then fix the handle, make things convenient for different patients' use.

3. Drive the second threaded rod through servo motor and rotate, the second threaded rod drives the protection tube and removes, makes the protection tube drive the kicking block and removes to make the kicking block jack-up connecting plate, make the connecting plate drive the rising of push pedal, thereby reduce the pressure of push pedal to patient's shank, avoid when exhausted to the patient, the push pedal causes secondary damage to patient's shank.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure B of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the securing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the protection mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the latch mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the support mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the push plate of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-10, a medical leg nursing training device comprises a first base plate 1, wherein one side of the first base plate 1 is fixedly connected with asecond base plate 2 through a rotating shaft, one side of the upper end of the first base plate 1, which is far away from thesecond base plate 2, is fixedly connected with a headrest 9, the headrest 9 is arranged to facilitate the protection of the head of a patient, the upper end of the first base plate 1, which is close to the front part of one side of thesecond base plate 2, is respectively provided with an adjustinggroove 14, two adjustinggrooves 14 are respectively and fixedly connected with afirst spring 15, one side of the twofirst springs 15, which is far away from the headrest 9, is respectively and fixedly connected with an adjustingblock 13, the upper ends of the two adjustingblocks 13 are respectively and fixedly connected with ahandle 12, thehandle 12 is arranged to play a role of auxiliary support when the patient uses, two adjustingmechanisms 4 are respectively arranged on one side of the two adjustinggrooves 14, which is far away from each other, theadjusting mechanism 4 is arranged to play a role of adjustinghandle 12, afixing groove 3 is formed in the middle of thesecond bottom plate 2, amounting groove 17 is formed at the lower end of thefixing groove 3, a fixing mechanism 5 is installed in themounting groove 17, a connectingplate 26 is installed on the fixing mechanism 5, the connectingplate 26 is close to one side of the first bottom plate 1 and is fixedly connected with apush plate 21, the upper end of thepush plate 21 is clamped with aweighting plate 23,clamping grooves 22 are formed in the sides of thepush plate 21 and theweighting plate 23 close to the first bottom plate 1, clamping mechanisms 7 are installed in the twoclamping grooves 22, the arranged clamping mechanisms 7 play a role of fixing theweighting plate 23, supportingrods 20 are fixedly connected to the front and back parts of one side of thesecond bottom plate 2 far away from the first bottom plate 1, supportingrings 19 are fixedly connected to one sides of the two supportingrods 20 far away from thesecond bottom plate 2, supporting mechanisms 8 are installed on the two supportingrings 19, and afixing shell 18 is fixedly connected to the middle part of one side of thesecond bottom plate 2 far away from the first bottom plate 1, aprotection mechanism 6 is installed in thefixed shell 18, aslide bar 29 is installed on one side of theprotection mechanism 6, aslide groove 31 is formed in the middle of one side, away from the first bottom plate 1, of thesecond bottom plate 2, fourfixed columns 10 are fixedly connected to the front and back parts and two sides of the lower ends of the first bottom plate 1 and thesecond bottom plate 2, and the lower ends of the eightfixed columns 10 are fixedly connected with afixed seat 11;

the fixing mechanism 5 comprises arotating handle 51, therotating handle 51 is fixedly connected with arotating rod 52 on the side close to thesecond base plate 2, the rotatingrod 52 is fixedly connected with amounting groove 17 through a bearing, the side of the rotatingrod 52 far away from therotating handle 51 is fixedly connected with afirst bevel gear 53, the upper end of thefirst bevel gear 53 is engaged and connected with asecond bevel gear 54, thesecond bevel gear 54 is fixedly connected with themounting groove 17 through a bearing, the side of thesecond bevel gear 54 far away from thefirst bevel gear 53 is fixedly connected with a first threadedpipe 55, the side of the first threadedpipe 55 far away from thesecond bevel gear 54 is in threaded connection with a first threadedblock 56, the side of the first threadedblock 56 far away from thesecond bevel gear 54 is fixedly connected with afixing rod 57, thefirst bevel gear 53 is driven by therotating handle 51 to rotate, thesecond bevel gear 54 is driven to rotate, thesecond bevel gear 54 drives the first threadedpipe 55 to rotate, so that the first threadedblock 56 drives thefixing rod 57 to ascend, and thefixing rod 57 is passed through the through hole 27, thereby facilitating the fixing of thepush plate 21.

Specifically,protection machanism 6 includesservo motor 61,servo motor 61 and setcasing 18 fixed connection,servo motor 61 output end fixed connection second threadedrod 62,servo motor 61 one side threadedconnection protection tube 63 is kept away from to second threadedrod 62,protection tube 63 upper end fixedconnection kicking block 64 drives second threadedrod 62 throughservo motor 61 and rotates, and second threadedrod 62drives protection tube 63 and removes, andprotection tube 63drives kicking block 64 and removes to makekicking block 64 get into in kickinggroove 28 and jack-up connectingplate 26, make connectingplate 26 drive the rising ofpush pedal 21, thereby reduce the pressure ofpush pedal 21 to patient's shank, avoid causing the secondary injury to patient's shank.

Specifically,protection tube 63 is close tosecond bottom plate 2 one side fixedconnection slide bar 29,slide bar 29 is kept away fromprotection tube 63 one sidefixed connection slider 30,slider 30 andspout 31 looks adaptation can be convenient forprotection tube 63's removal through theslider 30 and thespout 31 that set up, makeprotection tube 63's removal more steady.

It is specific, fouradjustment mechanism 4 all includeshandle 41, fourhandle 41 is close to the first threadedrod 42 of the equal fixed connection inhomonymy adjustment tank 14 one side, four first threadedrod 42 all with 14 threaded connection in homonymy adjustment tank, four thesquare piece 43 ofhomonymy handle 41 one side is kept away from to first threadedrod 42, drives first threadedrod 42 throughhandle 41 and removes, and first threadedrod 42 drivessquare piece 43 and removes to makesquare piece 43 get into square inslot 16, thereby fixadjustment block 13, and then fix handle 12.

Specifically, two latch mechanism 7 is all including drawing 71, twodraw 71 to be close tosecond bottom plate 2 one side fixed connection kelly 72, two the equal fixed connection cardboard 73 of kelly 72 lower extreme, twocardboard 73 is close to the homonymy and draws the equal fixed connectionsecond spring 74 of 71 one side, twosecond spring 74 keeps away fromhomonymy cardboard 73 one side and all with homonymy draw-ingroove 22 fixed connection, drives cardboard 73 throughsecond spring 74 and removes, makes cardboard 73 drive kelly 72 recover to be convenient for kelly 72 to get into in therecess 25, thereby accomplish the fixed of weighingplate 23.

Specifically, the connectingplate 26 is far away frompush pedal 21 one side lower extreme and has been seted up theapical groove 28, theapical groove 28 and thekicking block 64 looks adaptation ofprotection mechanism 6, theapical groove 28 of setting plays the effect ofprotection kicking block 64, opening 27 has been seted up on the connectingplate 26, opening 27 and thedead lever 57 looks adaptation of fixed establishment 5, the opening 27 of setting can play the effect of protectiondead lever 57.

Specifically, two the supporting mechanism 8 all includes supportingseat 81, two the equal fixedconnection stay tube 82 in supportingseat 81 upper end, two thestay tube 82 is kept away from the equal threadedconnection limiting plate 83 in homonymy supportingseat 81 one side, two the equal fixedconnection support column 84 in homonymy supportingseat 81 one side is kept away from to thelimiting plate 83, two the equalfixed connection dog 85 in homonymy supportingseat 81 one side is kept away from to supportcolumn 84, two the equal andhomonymy support ring 19 fixed connection ofsupport column 84 through the isotructures of limitingplate 83,support column 84, staytube 82 and supportingseat 81 that set up, can play the effect ofsecond bottom plate 2, the use of thesecond bottom plate 2 of being convenient for.

Specifically,holding tank 32 has been seted up to fixedslot 3 upper end,holding tank 32 and fixedlever 57 looks adaptation of fixed establishment 5 are convenient forfixed lever 57's protection.

Specifically, the lower end of theweighted plate 23 is close to one side of the first bottom plate 1 and is fixedly connected with aclamping block 24, one side of theclamping block 24 close to the first bottom plate 1 is provided with agroove 25, and the arrangedgroove 25 can facilitate the entering of theclamping block 24, so that theweighted plate 23 is fixed conveniently.

Specifically, two regulatingblock 13 keeps away from one side each other and has all seted upsquare groove 16, twosquare groove 16 all with thesquare 43 looks adaptation ofhomonymy adjustment mechanism 4, thesquare groove 16 of setting can be convenient forsquare 43's the entering to be convenient for fixed to handle 12.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the twohandles 12 are moved firstly, the twohandles 12 drive the two adjustingblocks 13 to move, the two adjustingblocks 13 extrude the twofirst springs 15, the twofirst springs 15 are contracted until the position is adjusted to a position which is considered to be proper by a patient, thehandle 41 can be rotated, thehandle 41 drives the first threadedrod 42 to move, the first threadedrod 42 drives thesquare block 43 to move, thesquare block 43 enters thesquare groove 16, the adjustingblock 13 is fixed, thehandle 12 is further fixed, then the connectingplate 26 passes through thefixed groove 3, then therotating handle 51 is rotated, therotating handle 51 drives thefirst bevel gear 53 to rotate, thefirst bevel gear 53 drives thesecond bevel gear 54 to rotate, thesecond bevel gear 54 drives the first threadedpipe 55 to rotate, the first threadedblock 56 drives thefixing rod 57 to ascend, thefixing rod 57 passes through the through hole 27, then theclamping block 24 of theweighting plate 23 can be inserted into theclamping groove 22 of the pushingplate 21 according to the requirements of the patient, and theclamping rod 72 in thepush plate 21 is squeezed, so that theclamping rod 72 drives thesecond spring 74 to move until theclamping block 24 completely enters theclamping groove 22, thesecond spring 74 recovers and drives theclamping rod 72 to recover, theclamping rod 72 enters thegroove 25, the fixing of theweighting plate 23 is completed, the tensile strength can be adjusted according to the requirements of a patient, the patient can lie on the first bottom plate 1 with his upper body flat, then thepush plate 21 is pushed by feet, theweighting plate 23 is driven by thepush plate 21 to ascend, so that the leg rehabilitation training is performed, when the patient is exhausted in the training process, theservo motor 61 can be immediately started, theservo motor 61 drives the second threadedrod 62 to rotate, the second threadedrod 62 drives theprotection tube 63 to move, theprotection tube 63 drives thejacking block 64 to move, thejacking block 64 enters thejacking groove 28 and jacks up the connectingplate 26, the connectingplate 26 drives the pushingplate 21 to ascend, so that the pressure of thepush plate 21 on the leg of the patient is reduced, avoiding secondary damage to the legs of the patient.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A medical leg nursing training device comprises a first bottom plate (1), and is characterized in that one side of the first bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a second bottom plate (2) through a rotating shaft, one side of the upper end of the first bottom plate (1), which is far away from the second bottom plate (2), is fixedly connected with a headrest (9), and adjusting grooves (14) are formed in the front part of one side, which is close to the second bottom plate (2), of the upper end of the first bottom plate (1); first springs (15) are fixedly connected in the two adjusting grooves (14), adjusting blocks (13) are fixedly connected on one sides, far away from the headrest (9), of the two first springs (15), and handles (12) are fixedly connected at the upper ends of the two adjusting blocks (13); one sides of the two adjusting blocks (13) far away from each other are respectively provided with a square groove (16), and the two square grooves (16) are respectively matched with the square blocks (43) of the adjusting mechanisms (4) on the same side;

two adjusting mechanisms (4) are respectively arranged on one sides, away from each other, of the two adjusting grooves (14), a fixing groove (3) is formed in the middle of the second bottom plate (2), a mounting groove (17) is formed in the lower end of the fixing groove (3), and a fixing mechanism (5) is arranged in the mounting groove (17); a connecting plate (26) is installed on the fixing mechanism (5), one side, close to the first bottom plate (1), of the connecting plate (26) is fixedly connected with a push plate (21), the upper end of the push plate (21) is clamped with a weighting plate (23), clamping grooves (22) are formed in one sides, close to the first bottom plate (1), of the push plate (21) and the weighting plate (23), and clamping mechanisms (7) are installed in the two clamping grooves (22); the front part and the rear part of one side, far away from the first bottom plate (1), of the second bottom plate (2) are fixedly connected with supporting rods (20), one sides, far away from the second bottom plate (2), of the two supporting rods (20) are fixedly connected with supporting rings (19), and supporting mechanisms (8) are arranged on the two supporting rings (19); the middle part of one side, far away from the first bottom plate (1), of the second bottom plate (2) is fixedly connected with a fixed shell (18), and a protection mechanism (6) is installed in the fixed shell (18); slide bar (29) are installed to protection machanism (6) one side, second bottom plate (2) are kept away from first bottom plate (1) one side middle part and have been seted up spout (31), four fixed columns (10), eight of equal fixed connection in first bottom plate (1) and second bottom plate (2) lower extreme front and back portion and both sides fixed connection fixing base (11) are all fixed connection in fixed column (10) lower extreme.

2. A medical leg nursing training device as defined in claim 1, wherein said fixing mechanism (5) comprises a rotating handle (51), said rotating handle (51) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (52) near the second bottom plate (2), said rotating rod (52) is fixedly connected with a mounting groove (17) through a bearing, said rotating rod (52) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (53) far from the rotating handle (51), the upper end of said first bevel gear (53) is engaged with a second bevel gear (54); the second bevel gear (54) is fixedly connected with the mounting groove (17) through a bearing, and one side, far away from the first bevel gear (53), of the second bevel gear (54) is fixedly connected with a first threaded pipe (55); one side of the first threaded pipe (55) far away from the second bevel gear (54) is in threaded connection with a first threaded block (56), and one side of the first threaded block (56) far away from the second bevel gear (54) is fixedly connected with a fixing rod (57); four adjustment mechanism (4) all include handle (41), four handle (41) are close to the equal fixed connection first threaded rod (42) in homonymy adjustment tank (14) one side, four first threaded rod (42) all with homonymy adjustment tank (14) threaded connection, four the square piece (43) of the equal fixed connection in homonymy handle (41) one side is kept away from in first threaded rod (42).

3. The medical leg nursing training device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fixing groove (3) has a receiving groove (32) formed at the upper end thereof, and the receiving groove (32) is adapted to the fixing rod (57) of the fixing mechanism (5).

4. A medical leg nursing training device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the side of the protecting tube (63) close to the second base plate (2) is fixedly connected with a sliding rod (29), the side of the sliding rod (29) far from the protecting tube (63) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (30), and the sliding block (30) is matched with the sliding groove (31).

5. The medical leg nursing training device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lower end of the weighting plate (23) is fixedly connected with a block (24) at the side close to the first bottom plate (1), and a groove (25) is formed at the side of the block (24) close to the first bottom plate (1).

Images