CN113852202A - Comprehensive integration method and system for panoramic information of intelligent substation - Google Patents
Comprehensive integration method and system for panoramic information of intelligent substationDownload PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
- H02J13/00016—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using a wired telecommunication network or a data transmission bus
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00001—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by the display of information or by user interaction, e.g. supervisory control and data acquisition systems [SCADA] or graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y04S10/16—Electric power substations
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
- Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
- Y04S40/124—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wired telecommunication networks or data transmission busses
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- Testing And Monitoring For Control Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Translated fromChinese
Description
Translated fromChinese技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电力系统智能变电站综合自动化技术领域，特别涉及一种智能变电站全景信息综合集成方法及系统。The invention relates to the technical field of comprehensive automation of intelligent substations of power systems, in particular to a method and system for comprehensive integration of panoramic information of intelligent substations.
背景技术Background technique
随着智能电网技术的发展与完善，智能变电站逐步成为智能电网技术的关键。现行的智能变电站均是按照《智能变电站一体化监控系统建设技术规范》进行设计与建设的。按照该《规范》要求，一体化监控系统横向联通变电站内各自动化设备，通过集成优化，实现全站信息的统一接入、统一存储，为自动化、保护、计量、运检等专业用户提供了支撑。站内按照安全防护要求，将监控主机部署于安全I区，负责管理电网运行数据、电网故障数据的接入；将综合应用服务器部署于安全II区，负责输变电设备状态监测数据、二次设备设备状态监测数据、辅助监控系统数据的接入。全站的模型配置、资源数据、历史数据等是按照统一方式存储管理的，但实时数据、实时画面、告警、综合分析等并未提供统一的管理手段，目前各监控厂商均是按照I、II区分别管理与展示的。With the development and improvement of smart grid technology, smart substations have gradually become the key to smart grid technology. The current smart substations are designed and constructed in accordance with the "Technical Specifications for the Construction of Integrated Monitoring System for Smart Substations". According to the requirements of the "Specification", the integrated monitoring system horizontally connects all automation equipment in the substation, and through integration and optimization, unified access and unified storage of all station information is realized, providing support for professional users such as automation, protection, measurement, and transportation inspection. . According to the safety protection requirements, the monitoring host is deployed in the safety zone I, responsible for managing the access of power grid operation data and power grid fault data; the integrated application server is deployed in the safety zone II, responsible for the status monitoring data of power transmission and transformation equipment, secondary equipment Access to equipment status monitoring data and auxiliary monitoring system data. The model configuration, resource data, historical data, etc. of the whole station are stored and managed in a unified manner, but real-time data, real-time images, alarms, and comprehensive analysis do not provide unified management methods. Areas are managed and displayed separately.
电力运维检修人员在变电站现场进行检查操作时，电网运行工况要在连接至监控主机的监视屏上进行浏览，如果想查看一次设备如变压器、断路器的监测工况，需要到连接至综合应用服务器的监视屏上进行浏览操作。这种分离的展示方式不利于用户监视与操作。When the power operation and maintenance personnel conduct inspections on the substation site, the operating conditions of the power grid should be browsed on the monitoring screen connected to the monitoring host. If they want to view the monitoring conditions of primary equipment such as transformers and circuit breakers, they need to connect to the The browsing operation is performed on the monitoring screen of the application server. This separate presentation method is not conducive to user monitoring and operation.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
有鉴于此，本发明实施例的目的在于提供一种智能变电站全景信息综合集成方法及系统，能够实现智能变电站全站信息的集成与综合展示，为电力用户监控与运维提供高效的支撑。In view of this, the purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method and system for comprehensive integration of panoramic information of smart substations, which can realize the integration and comprehensive display of all-station information of smart substations, and provide efficient support for power user monitoring and operation and maintenance.
第一方面，本发明实施例提供了一种智能变电站全景信息综合集成方法，其中，包括：In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a comprehensive integration method for panoramic information of a smart substation, including:
将监控主机和综合应用服务器采集的数据抽象归纳为资源数据、历史数据、实时数据和告警与报告数据。The data collected by the monitoring host and the integrated application server are abstracted into resource data, historical data, real-time data and alarm and report data.
将各类数据分别定制数据模型，形成四类数据的访问接口。Customize data models for various types of data to form access interfaces for four types of data.
将数据从服务机传输到客户机。Transfer data from server to client.
在客户机的操作员站提供索引，将数据区分不同的展示区块。An index is provided at the client's operator station to separate the data into different presentation blocks.
结合第一方面，本发明实施例提供了第一方面的第一种可能的实施方式，其中，In conjunction with the first aspect, the embodiments of the present invention provide a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, wherein,
所述监控主机采集的数据包括电网运行数据和电网故障数据。The data collected by the monitoring host includes power grid operation data and power grid fault data.
所述综合应用服务器采集的数据包括输变电设备状态监测数据、二次设备状态监测数据和辅助监控系统数据。The data collected by the comprehensive application server includes state monitoring data of power transmission and transformation equipment, state monitoring data of secondary equipment and data of auxiliary monitoring system.
结合第一方面，本发明实施例提供了第一方面的第二种可能的实施方式，其中，所述将各类数据分别定制数据模型，形成四类数据的访问接口，包括：In conjunction with the first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, wherein the data models are respectively customized for various types of data to form access interfaces for four types of data, including:
将各类数据在XML文件中预定义组织模型。Predefined organizational models for various types of data in XML files.
构造可读取的数据对象模型，数据模型中包括数据的抽象类型、数据所属专业和数据的详细内容。Construct a readable data object model, which includes the abstract type of the data, the specialty of the data, and the details of the data.
其中，将各类数据采用ORM(Object Relational Mapping，对象关系映射)机制进行组织构造。Among them, various types of data are organized and constructed by using an ORM (Object Relational Mapping, Object Relational Mapping) mechanism.
结合第一方面，本发明实施例提供了第一方面的第三种可能的实施方式，其中，所述将数据从服务机传输到客户机，包括：In conjunction with the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, wherein the transmitting data from the server to the client includes:
在服务机上将业务数据对象序列化为数据流。Serialize business data objects into data streams on the server.
在客户机上将接收到的数据流反序列化为客户机可展示的业务数据对象。Deserialize the received data stream on the client into business data objects that the client can present.
结合第一方面，本发明实施例提供了第一方面的第四种可能的实施方式，其中，所述在客户机的操作员站提供索引，将数据区分不同的展示区块，包括：In conjunction with the first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, wherein the index is provided on the operator station of the client to distinguish data into different display blocks, including:
在客户机的操作员站提供运行监视与控制、运行维护与管理、智能化应用的展示入口。The operator station of the client provides the display portal for operation monitoring and control, operation maintenance and management, and intelligent applications.
每个展示入口均包括实时画面、实时告警、综合分析报告、历史信息检索的详细信息。Each display entry includes detailed information on real-time images, real-time alarms, comprehensive analysis reports, and historical information retrieval.
第二方面，本发明实施例还提供了一种智能变电站全景信息综合集成系统，其中，包括：In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a comprehensive and integrated system for panoramic information of a smart substation, including:
归纳模块，用于将监控主机和综合应用服务器采集的数据抽象归纳为资源数据、历史数据、实时数据和告警与报告数据。The induction module is used to abstract the data collected by the monitoring host and the integrated application server into resource data, historical data, real-time data, and alarm and report data.
数据访问代理模块，用于将各类数据分别定制数据模型，形成四类数据的访问接口。The data access agent module is used to customize the data model of each type of data to form the access interface of the four types of data.
实时业务数据软总线，用于将数据从服务机传输到客户机。Real-time business data soft bus for transferring data from server to client.
展示模块，用于在客户机的操作员站提供索引，将数据区分不同的展示区块。The presentation module is used to provide an index on the operator station of the client to distinguish the data into different presentation blocks.
结合第二方面，本发明实施例提供了第二方面的第一种可能的实施方式，其中，所述归纳模块包括：In conjunction with the second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, wherein the induction module includes:
监控主机采集单元，用于采集电网运行数据和电网故障数据。The monitoring host acquisition unit is used to collect power grid operation data and power grid fault data.
所合应用服务器采集单元，用于采集输变电设备状态监测数据、二次设备状态监测数据和辅助监控系统数据。The combined application server acquisition unit is used to collect power transmission and transformation equipment state monitoring data, secondary equipment state monitoring data and auxiliary monitoring system data.
结合第二方面，本发明实施例提供了第二方面的第二种可能的实施方式，其中，所述数据访问代理模块包括：In conjunction with the second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a second possible implementation manner of the second aspect, wherein the data access proxy module includes:
预定义单元，用于将各类数据在XML文件中预定义组织模型。Predefined units are used to predefine the organization model of various types of data in XML files.
模型构造单元，用于构造可读取的数据对象模型，数据模型中包括数据的抽象类型、数据所属专业和数据的详细内容。The model construction unit is used to construct a readable data object model. The data model includes the abstract type of the data, the specialty of the data, and the detailed content of the data.
(其中，将各类数据采用ORM(Object Relational Mapping，对象关系映射)机制进行组织构造。)(Among them, various types of data are organized and constructed using the ORM (Object Relational Mapping, Object Relational Mapping) mechanism.)
结合第二方面，本发明实施例提供了第二方面的第三种可能的实施方式，其中，所述实时业务数据软总线包括：In conjunction with the second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a third possible implementation manner of the second aspect, wherein the real-time service data soft bus includes:
Server单元，用于在服务机上将业务数据对象序列化为数据流。The server unit is used to serialize business data objects into data streams on the server.
Client单元，用于在客户机上将接收到的数据流反序列化为客户机可展示的业务数据对象。The Client unit is used to deserialize the received data stream into business data objects that can be displayed by the client on the client.
结合第二方面，本发明实施例提供了第二方面的第四种可能的实施方式，其中，所述展示模块包括：In conjunction with the second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a fourth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, wherein the display module includes:
入口单元，用于在客户机的操作员站提供运行监视与控制、运行维护与管理、智能化应用的展示入口。The entrance unit is used to provide the display entrance of operation monitoring and control, operation maintenance and management, and intelligent application on the operator station of the client.
专业展示单元，用于每个展示入口展示实时画面、实时告警、综合分析报告、历史信息检索的详细信息。Professional display unit, used for each display entrance to display detailed information of real-time images, real-time alarms, comprehensive analysis reports, and historical information retrieval.
本发明实施例的有益效果是：The beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present invention are:
本发明提供了一种基于代理的智能变电站全景信息综合集成方案，监控主机和综合应用服务器分别部署数据访问代理，提供各种抽象后的数据对象统一访问接口，将数据传递给部署于操作员站的信息客户端，由操作员站提供专业化的综合展示界面，实现了智能变电站全站信息的集成与综合展示，为电力用户监控与运维提供高效的支撑。The invention provides an agent-based comprehensive integration scheme for panoramic information of intelligent substations. The monitoring host and the comprehensive application server deploy data access agents respectively, provide unified access interfaces for various abstracted data objects, and transmit data to operators deployed on the operator station. The operator station provides a professional comprehensive display interface, which realizes the integration and comprehensive display of the whole station information of the intelligent substation, and provides efficient support for power user monitoring and operation and maintenance.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，应当理解，以下附图仅示出了本发明的某些实施例，因此不应被看作是对范围的限定，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore do not It should be regarded as a limitation of the scope, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本发明智能变电站全景信息综合集成方法的流程图；Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the comprehensive integration method of panoramic information of intelligent substation of the present invention;
图2为本发明基于代理的多种应用数据访问设计图；Fig. 2 is the design drawing of multiple application data access based on the agent of the present invention;
图3为本发明基于实时业务数据软总线的分布式应用结构示意图；3 is a schematic diagram of a distributed application structure based on a real-time service data soft bus of the present invention;
图4为本发明安全I区、II区应用数据与综合客户端结构关系结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the relationship between the application data and the integrated client-side structure in the security zone I and zone II of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本发明实施例的组件能够以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments These are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the invention generally described and illustrated in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations.
请参照图1，本发明的第一个实施例提供一种智能变电站全景信息综合集成方法，其中，包括：Referring to FIG. 1, a first embodiment of the present invention provides a method for comprehensive integration of panoramic information of a smart substation, including:
将监控主机和综合应用服务器采集的数据抽象归纳为资源数据、历史数据、实时数据和告警与报告数据。The data collected by the monitoring host and the integrated application server are abstracted into resource data, historical data, real-time data and alarm and report data.
将各类数据分别定制数据模型，形成四类数据的访问接口。Customize data models for various types of data to form access interfaces for four types of data.
将数据从服务机传输到客户机。Transfer data from server to client.
在客户机的操作员站提供索引，将数据区分不同的展示区块。An index is provided at the client's operator station to separate the data into different presentation blocks.
其中，部署在安全I区的监控主机和部署在安全II区的综合应用服务器采集的数据业务范围不同。监控主机主要包括电网运行数据、电网故障数据、继电保护信息以及统计分析结果等，综合应用服务器主要包括输变电状态监测数据、站内二次的智能IED监测数据、辅助监控数据(电源、消防、安防等)，以及其他的一些智能化应用计算结果。操作员站在接收到数据代理传输过来的数据后，根据业务进行管理，用于各种界面展示。Among them, the monitoring host deployed in the security zone I and the comprehensive application server deployed in the security zone II have different business scopes of data collected. The monitoring host mainly includes power grid operation data, power grid fault data, relay protection information and statistical analysis results. The comprehensive application server mainly includes power transmission and transformation status monitoring data, secondary intelligent IED monitoring data in the station, auxiliary monitoring data (power supply, , security, etc.), and some other intelligent application calculation results. After receiving the data transmitted by the data agent, the operator station manages it according to the business and uses it for various interface display.
其中，资源数据指图形组态画面文件、报表文件等；实时数据指系统实时采集并经过标准加工后的数据；历史数据指历史采样数据、统计分析数据、保护装置上送的保护录波文件、设备在线监测装置上送的刀闸分合闸行程数据文件等；告警与报告由监控系统经过智能化处理后生成，告警一般为单条文，报告则描述较为复杂的综合分析结果。此四类数据的存储形式不同，访问接口也不同。此四类数据在客户端对应几种展示组织方式，包括实时画面、实时告警、综合分析报告和历史信息检索等。Among them, resource data refers to graphic configuration screen files, report files, etc.; real-time data refers to data collected in real time by the system and processed by standard; historical data refers to historical sampling data, statistical analysis data, protection recording files sent by protection devices, Knife switch opening and closing travel data files sent by the equipment online monitoring device; alarms and reports are generated by the monitoring system after intelligent processing. The alarm is generally a single article, and the report describes the more complex comprehensive analysis results. These four types of data have different storage forms and different access interfaces. These four types of data correspond to several display and organization methods on the client side, including real-time images, real-time alarms, comprehensive analysis reports, and historical information retrieval.
其中，in,
所述监控主机采集的数据包括电网运行数据和电网故障数据。The data collected by the monitoring host includes power grid operation data and power grid fault data.
所述综合应用服务器采集的数据包括输变电设备状态监测数据、二次设备状态监测数据和辅助监控系统数据。The data collected by the comprehensive application server includes state monitoring data of power transmission and transformation equipment, state monitoring data of secondary equipment and data of auxiliary monitoring system.
其中，所述将各类数据分别定制数据模型，形成四类数据的访问接口，包括：Wherein, the data models are customized for each type of data to form access interfaces for four types of data, including:
将各类数据在XML文件中预定义组织模型。Predefined organizational models for various types of data in XML files.
构造可读取的数据对象模型，数据模型中包括数据的抽象类型、数据所属专业和数据的详细内容。Construct a readable data object model, which includes the abstract type of the data, the specialty of the data, and the details of the data.
其中，将各类数据采用ORM(Object Relational Mapping，对象关系映射)机制进行组织构造。Among them, various types of data are organized and constructed by using an ORM (Object Relational Mapping, Object Relational Mapping) mechanism.
各类数据形成的数据库采用MYSQL,将改造站数据库结构据转换成改造后数据库结构，将数据按照新数据库结构写入数据库。The database formed by all kinds of data adopts MYSQL, converts the database structure data of the transformation station into the database structure after transformation, and writes the data into the database according to the new database structure.
其中，资源数据一般按文件存储，基于文件接口；实时数据采用系统的实时库访问接口；历史数据一般均采用标准的SQL访问，或者经过简单封装的API访问；告警与报告无标准访问接口，一般由系统定义相关的API。Among them, resource data is generally stored in files based on file interfaces; real-time data uses the system's real-time library access interface; historical data is generally accessed through standard SQL, or simply encapsulated API access; alarms and reports do not have standard access interfaces, generally The relevant API is defined by the system.
其中，所述将数据从服务机传输到客户机，包括：Wherein, the transmitting data from the server to the client includes:
在服务机上将业务数据对象序列化为数据流。Serialize business data objects into data streams on the server.
在客户机上将接收到的数据流反序列化为客户机可展示的业务数据对象。Deserialize the received data stream on the client into business data objects that the client can present.
其中，所述在客户机的操作员站提供索引，将数据区分不同的展示区块，包括：Wherein, the operator station of the client provides an index to differentiate the data into different display blocks, including:
在客户机的操作员站提供运行监视与控制、运行维护与管理、智能化应用的展示入口。The operator station of the client provides the display portal for operation monitoring and control, operation maintenance and management, and intelligent applications.
每个展示入口均包括实时画面、实时告警、综合分析报告、历史信息检索的详细信息。Each display entry includes detailed information on real-time images, real-time alarms, comprehensive analysis reports, and historical information retrieval.
请参照图2至图4，本发明的第二个实施例提供一种智能变电站全景信息综合集成系统，其中，包括：Please refer to FIG. 2 to FIG. 4 , a second embodiment of the present invention provides a comprehensive and integrated system for panoramic information of a smart substation, including:
归纳模块，用于将监控主机和综合应用服务器采集的数据抽象归纳为资源数据、历史数据、实时数据和告警与报告数据。The induction module is used to abstract the data collected by the monitoring host and the integrated application server into resource data, historical data, real-time data, and alarm and report data.
数据访问代理模块，用于将各类数据分别定制数据模型，形成四类数据的访问接口。The data access agent module is used to customize the data model of each type of data to form the access interface of the four types of data.
实时业务数据软总线，用于将数据从服务机传输到客户机。Real-time business data soft bus for transferring data from server to client.
展示模块，用于在客户机的操作员站提供索引，将数据区分不同的展示区块。The presentation module is used to provide an index on the operator station of the client to distinguish the data into different presentation blocks.
其中，所述归纳模块包括：Wherein, the induction module includes:
监控主机采集单元，用于采集电网运行数据和电网故障数据。The monitoring host acquisition unit is used to collect power grid operation data and power grid fault data.
所合应用服务器采集单元，用于采集输变电设备状态监测数据、二次设备状态监测数据和辅助监控系统数据。The combined application server acquisition unit is used to collect power transmission and transformation equipment state monitoring data, secondary equipment state monitoring data and auxiliary monitoring system data.
其中，所述数据访问代理模块包括：Wherein, the data access proxy module includes:
预定义单元，用于将各类数据在XML文件中预定义组织模型。Predefined units are used to predefine the organization model of various types of data in XML files.
模型构造单元，用于构造可读取的数据对象模型，数据模型中包括数据的抽象类型、数据所属专业和数据的详细内容。The model construction unit is used to construct a readable data object model, and the data model includes the abstract type of the data, the specialty of the data, and the detailed content of the data.
其中，将各类数据采用ORM(Object Relational Mapping，对象关系映射)机制进行组织构造。Among them, various types of data are organized and constructed by using an ORM (Object Relational Mapping, Object Relational Mapping) mechanism.
其中，所述实时业务数据软总线包括：Wherein, the real-time service data soft bus includes:
Server单元，用于在服务机上将业务数据对象序列化为数据流。The server unit is used to serialize business data objects into data streams on the server.
Client单元，用于在客户机上将接收到的数据流反序列化为客户机可展示的业务数据对象。The Client unit is used to deserialize the received data stream into business data objects that can be displayed by the client on the client.
其中，所述展示模块包括：Wherein, the display module includes:
入口单元，用于在客户机的操作员站提供运行监视与控制、运行维护与管理、智能化应用的展示入口。全景信息展示按照不同应用需求进行专业化组织，充分满足电力用户的自动化专业、保护专业和运检专业展示需求。点击索引图表单上的画面链接，可进入到下一级详细的专业展示界面中。The entrance unit is used to provide the display entrance of operation monitoring and control, operation maintenance and management, and intelligent application on the operator station of the client. The panoramic information display is professionally organized according to different application requirements, and fully meets the display needs of power users for automation, protection and transportation inspection. Click the screen link on the index chart form to enter the next-level detailed professional display interface.
专业展示单元，用于每个展示入口展示实时画面、实时告警、综合分析报告、历史信息检索的详细信息。Professional display unit, used for each display entrance to display detailed information of real-time images, real-time alarms, comprehensive analysis reports, and historical information retrieval.
不同专业的用户登录系统后，系统提供的展示界面也各有差异。After different professional users log in to the system, the display interface provided by the system is also different.
本发明实施例旨在保护一种智能变电站全景信息综合集成方法及系统，具备如下效果：The embodiment of the present invention aims to protect a method and system for comprehensive integration of panoramic information of an intelligent substation, and has the following effects:
本发明提供了一种基于代理的智能变电站全景信息综合集成方案，监控主机和综合应用服务器分别部署数据访问代理，提供各种抽象后的数据对象统一访问接口，将数据传递给部署于操作员站的信息客户端，由操作员站提供专业化的综合展示界面，实现了智能变电站全站信息的集成与综合展示，为电力用户监控与运维提供高效的支撑。The invention provides an agent-based comprehensive integration scheme for panoramic information of intelligent substations. The monitoring host and the comprehensive application server deploy data access agents respectively, provide unified access interfaces for various abstracted data objects, and transmit data to operators deployed on the operator station. The operator station provides a professional comprehensive display interface, which realizes the integration and comprehensive display of the whole station information of the intelligent substation, and provides efficient support for power user monitoring and operation and maintenance.
本发明实施例所提供的智能变电站全景信息综合集成方法及装置的计算机程序产品，包括存储了程序代码的计算机可读存储介质，程序代码包括的指令可用于执行前面方法实施例中的方法，具体实现可参见方法实施例，在此不再赘述。The computer program product of the method and device for comprehensive integration of panoramic information of a smart substation provided by the embodiments of the present invention includes a computer-readable storage medium storing program codes, and the instructions included in the program codes can be used to execute the methods in the foregoing method embodiments. For implementation, reference may be made to the method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
具体地，该存储介质能够为通用的存储介质，如移动磁盘、硬盘等，该存储介质上的计算机程序被运行时，能够执行上述智能变电站全景信息综合集成方法，从而能够实现智能变电站全站信息的集成与综合展示，为电力用户监控与运维提供高效的支撑。Specifically, the storage medium can be a general storage medium, such as a removable disk, a hard disk, etc., when the computer program on the storage medium is run, the above-mentioned comprehensive integration method for panoramic information of a smart substation can be executed, so that the whole station information of the smart substation can be realized. The integration and comprehensive display of power users provide efficient support for power user monitoring and operation and maintenance.
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个处理器可执行的非易失的计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-OnlyMemory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。The functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as stand-alone products, may be stored in a processor-executable non-volatile computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present invention can be embodied in the form of a software product in essence, or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present invention. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.
最后应说明的是：以上所述实施例，仅为本发明的具体实施方式，用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对其限制，本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，其依然可以对前述实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改或可轻易想到变化，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改、变化或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明实施例技术方案的精神和范围，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此，本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。Finally, it should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only specific implementations of the present invention, and are used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit them. The protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, although referring to the foregoing The embodiment has been described in detail the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand: any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments. Or can easily think of changes, or equivalently replace some of the technical features; and these modifications, changes or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and should be covered in the present invention. within the scope of protection. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
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