CN113842283A - Leg fracture bed moving device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a leg fracture bed movable device, which comprises a base turntable device, a brace, a first universal ball and an arc-shaped leg protector, wherein the brace is rotatably arranged on the base turntable device; the support is a cuboid, and the upper surface of the support is a downwards concave cambered surface; the arc-shaped leg protector is movably arranged on the arc surface of the brace through a plurality of first universal balls. The invention has the innovation point that the device which can freely move the legs on the bed is provided for the patient with the injured legs, the legs can freely move left and right and back and forth by using the device, and can be freely bent, so that the thrombus or edema symptom caused by long-time leg inactivity is avoided.

Description

Leg fracture bed moving device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical apparatus and instruments, and particularly relates to a leg fracture bed movable device.

Background

In the daily treatment of medical orthopedics, the patient needs to lie on a bed after leg injury or fracture, so that leg paralysis or thrombus is easily formed when the patient lies on an inactive leg for a long time. The leg can be moved by oneself for the patient with non-constant injury, but the leg is difficult to move by oneself for the severe patient, especially for the injured person at the lower leg part. The range of the movement of the patient during leg movement also needs to be controlled, the wound is easy to crack due to overlarge range, and the wound part can be painful due to the fact that the patient turns or excessively twists during the movement. It is therefore desirable to design a bed activity apparatus that can achieve a relatively static state of the injured part during leg activity.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a leg fracture bed movable device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a movable device on a leg fracture bed comprises a base turntable device, a brace, a first universal ball and an arc-shaped leg protector, wherein the brace is rotatably arranged on the base turntable device; the support is a cuboid, and the upper surface of the support is a downwards concave cambered surface; the arc-shaped leg protector is movably arranged on the arc surface of the brace through a plurality of first universal balls.

The innovation point of the invention is to provide a device which can freely move legs on a bed for a patient with injured legs (particularly the parts below thigh joints), the legs can freely move left and right and back and forth by using the device, and can be freely bent, thereby avoiding the generation of thrombus or edema symptoms caused by long-time leg inactivity.

Furthermore, the base turntable device comprises a bottom plate, a shell, a through hole, a second universal ball and a limiting sliding plate, wherein the shell is detachably and fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, and the through hole is formed in the center of the top surface of the shell; the top of the second universal ball is fixedly connected with the brace, and the bottom of the second universal ball is in sliding contact with the bottom plate; the limiting sliding plate is fixedly arranged on the second universal ball, and the upper surface of the limiting sliding plate is in sliding contact with the top surface inside the shell; the base turntable device has the advantages that the legs can be freely bent, any resistance cannot be applied, and the adjustment of the bending amplitude cannot be influenced.

Furthermore, the bottom plate, the shell, the through hole and the limiting sliding plate are circular, so that the whole device can rotate conveniently, and the production and processing of each part are facilitated.

Furthermore, the diameter of the through hole is 3-5 times larger than the outer diameter of the second universal ball, the preferable difference of the times is 3 times, the second universal ball can freely move in the range of the through hole, and therefore the bending amplitude of the leg when the leg is bent cannot be limited.

Further, the diameter ofspacing slide 2 ~ 3 times, preferred multiple is 2 times, has guaranteed that the activity of the universal ball of second does not receive the restriction, also ensures spacing in its vertical direction than the diameter of through-hole.

Furthermore, the cambered surface of the arc-shaped leg protector has the same curvature as that of the cambered surface on the brace, so that the cambered surface of the outermost edge of the first universal ball arranged on the arc-shaped leg protector is ensured to be positioned on the cambered surface of the brace, and the arc-shaped leg protector can freely and stably move on the brace at will.

Further, the length of the arc-shaped leg protector is smaller than that of the brace, so that the foot can be straightened forwards or retracted backwards.

Further, still include the heel armband, the positive one of them edge of arc shank protective equipment set up 2 heel armbands, mainly used blocks the heel, makes the heel have a comfortable position of placing, also conveniently promotes/pulls arc shank protective equipment around the heel simultaneously.

Further, still include spacing sand grip, the edge all around of brace cambered surface be provided with spacing sand grip, spacing sand grip is the rubber strip, can avoid arc shank protective equipment to remove the in-process roll-off brace.

The invention has the advantages that: 1. the legs of the patient can freely do the movements of straightening, withdrawing, swinging left and right, free bending and the like according to the requirements, and the thrombus formed by the long-time inactivity of the legs is avoided; 2. the support and the arc-shaped leg protector can well fix and protect the legs when the legs move, so that the injured parts are prevented from moving or shaking, and the moving range is limited; 3. overall structure is simple, and the support cost is low, is fit for using widely on a large scale.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a mobilization device for leg fractures of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a left side view of a mobilization device for a leg fracture bed of this invention;

FIG. 3 is a bottom perspective view of an arcuate leg guard in a mobilization device for a leg fracture bed of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an assembled cross-sectional view of a base turntable device in a mobilization device for a leg fracture bed of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "front", "back", "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings or the directions or positional relationships usually placed when the products of the present invention are used, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have specific directions and specific directions, configurations and operations, and thus, the present invention is not to be construed as being limited.

As shown in fig. 1-3, a leg fracture bed activity device comprises a base turntable device 1, abrace 2, a firstuniversal ball 3, an arc-shaped leg protector 4, a heel protector 5 and a limit convex strip 6, wherein thebrace 2 is rotatably arranged on the base turntable device 1, so that thebrace 2 can smoothly rotate within a certain range. Thebrace 2 is a cuboid, the length is 45cm, the width is 20cm, the height is 13cm, and the upper surface of thebrace 2 is a downward concave cambered surface. The arc-shaped leg protector 4 is movably arranged on the arc surface of thesupport 2 through 12 firstuniversal balls 3, the 12 firstuniversal balls 3 are divided into four groups, the four groups are uniformly arranged on the bottom surface of the arc-shaped leg protector 4, and the projection of the four groups forms a rectangle. The cambered surface ofbrace 2 is bigger than arc shank protective equipment 4, and the length of arc shank protective equipment 4 is less than the length ofbrace 2, guarantees that arc shank protective equipment 4 can be above that around move in the certain limit. The cambered surface of the arc-shaped leg protector 4 is the same as the curvature of the cambered surface on thebrace 2, namely the concentric axes of the two are the same, and the 12 firstuniversal balls 3 of the arc-shaped leg protector 4 can be in contact with the cambered surface of thebrace 2 in the moving process. Set up 2 heel protecting strips 5 on the positive left side of arc shank protective equipment 4, the shank is placed and is gone up the back heel and just in time block between 2 heel protecting strips 5, conveniently promotes or pulls arc shank protective equipment 4 through the heel. The 2 cambered surface of brace all around the edge be provided with spacing sand grip 6, spacing sand grip 6 adopts the rubber preparation, has restricted arc shank protective equipment 4's home range and also has played the cushioning effect.

As shown in fig. 4, the base turntable device 1 includes abottom plate 11, a housing 12, athrough hole 13, a seconduniversal ball 14, and alimit slide plate 15, wherein thebottom plate 11, the housing 12, the throughhole 13, and thelimit slide plate 15 are circular. A shell 12 is detachably and fixedly arranged on thebottom plate 11, and a throughhole 13 is formed in the center of the top surface of the shell 12; the top of the seconduniversal ball 14 is fixedly connected with thebrace 2, and the bottom of the seconduniversal ball 14 is in sliding contact with thebottom plate 11; the limitingsliding plate 15 is fixedly arranged on the seconduniversal ball 14, and the upper surface of the limiting slidingplate 15 is in sliding contact with the top surface inside the shell 12. The seconduniversal ball 14 serves as a supporting shaft and a sliding and rotating part of thebrace 2, and ensures that thebrace 2 can slide stably when moving. Thelimit slide plate 15 has a limit in the vertical direction for the seconduniversal ball 14, which ensures that the second universal ball cannot incline under any condition and cannot influence the rotation and the movement of the whole device. The diameter of thethrough hole 13 is 3 times larger than the outer diameter (4cm) of the seconduniversal ball 14, so that the bending amplitude of the leg can be guaranteed not to be limited by the horizontal plane limit (depending on the size of the through hole 13) of the seconduniversal ball 14 when the leg is bent, and the free movement of the leg is guaranteed. The diameter of the limiting slidingplate 15 is 2 times larger than that of the throughhole 13, and the moving stability of the seconduniversal ball 14 is guaranteed.

According to the invention, through the design of the base turntable device 1 and the arc-shaped leg protector 4, a patient with an injured leg (mainly the part below a thigh joint) can freely move the leg while lying in a bed, and the patient is not influenced by the movement range in the movement process and can also ensure that the injured part is relatively static.

Although particular embodiments of the present invention have been described and illustrated in detail, it should be noted that various changes and modifications could be made to the above-described embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention and the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. A movable device on a leg fracture bed is characterized by comprising a base turntable device (1), a brace (2), a first universal ball (3) and an arc-shaped leg protector (4), wherein the brace (2) is rotatably arranged on the base turntable device (1); the brace (2) is a cuboid, and the upper surface of the brace (2) is a downwards concave cambered surface; the arc-shaped leg protector (4) is movably arranged on the arc surface of the brace (2) through a plurality of first universal balls (3).

2. The leg fracture bed moving device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the base turntable device (1) comprises a bottom plate (11), a housing (12), a through hole (13), a second universal ball (14) and a limiting sliding plate (15), the housing (12) is detachably and fixedly arranged on the bottom plate (11), and the through hole (13) is arranged at the center of the top surface of the housing (12); the top of the second universal ball (14) is fixedly connected with the brace (2), and the bottom of the second universal ball (14) is in sliding contact with the bottom plate (11); the limiting sliding plate (15) is fixedly arranged on the second universal ball (14), and the upper surface of the limiting sliding plate (15) is in sliding contact with the top surface inside the shell (12).

3. A leg fracture bed mobilization device according to claim 2, characterized in that the bottom plate (11), the housing (12), the through hole (13) and the limiting slide (15) are circular in shape.

4. A leg fracture bed mobilization device according to claim 3, characterized in that the diameter of the through hole (13) is 3-5 times larger than the outer diameter of the second universal ball (15).

5. A leg fracture bed mobilization device according to claim 4, characterized in that the diameter of the limiting slide (15) is 2-3 times larger than the diameter of the through hole (13).

6. A leg fracture bed mobilization device according to any of claims 1-5, characterized by that the arc of the arc leg supporter (4) has the same curvature as the arc of the brace (2).

7. The leg fracture bed mobilization device of claim 6, characterized by that, the arc-shaped leg supporter (4) has a length smaller than the brace (2).

8. The leg fracture bed activity apparatus of claim 7, further comprising a heel guard (5), wherein 2 heel guards (5) are provided on one of the front sides of said arcuate leg shield (4).

9. The device for the movement of a leg fracture bed as claimed in claim 8, further comprising a limiting rib (6), wherein the limiting rib (6) is arranged on the periphery of the arc surface of the brace (2).

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