Auxiliary nursing method for hospital patientTechnical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of nursing of patients in hospitals, in particular to an auxiliary nursing method for patients in hospitals.
Background
Once the patient in the existing hospital is lost or is unauthorized to leave the hospital, the patient is actively searched by a responsible nurse through the calling monitoring system, on one hand, the resource coordination such as security is not mobilized, on the other hand, the time and the labor are wasted, the monitoring searching speed is low, the monitoring dead angle exists, and a great amount of time is delayed in the searching process.
In order to solve the problems, an auxiliary nursing device is established for patients needing important anti-loss in the prior art, positioning bracelets worn by the patients are connected with a plurality of base station modules in an interactive mode, and the positioning bracelets are connected with an intra-hospital system in an interactive mode, so that the purpose of preventing the patients from losing in the hospital is achieved. This approach, while capable of detecting patient positioning information in real time through the terminal, still suffers from the following drawbacks: (1) The hospital map establishes a fence range in a fixed mode of departments, floors and gates, and the fence unit has a very large setting range, so that on one hand, the specific position of a patient cannot be accurately detected, for example, the room in which the patient is located cannot be accurately judged, and only the floor or the department range in which the patient is located can be detected according to positioning; on the other hand, the fence range is relatively fixed, and has no flexible function, namely, once the fence range needs to be redefined, the fence range is in three fixed modes; (2) Assuming that the floor is the minimum unit, the floor is used as the unit for coordinate setting, if the fence range needs to be modified later, the minimum fence unit may need to be redefined, and then the coordinates need to be redetermined; the system has the advantages that the system is complicated in modification (3) and the existing personnel fence management alarm modes are single, namely, once a patient is detected to enter a fence area, the alarm is given, and the position relation between nearby medical staff and the patient is not used for mutual perception; (4) Once the patient is unauthorized to leave the hospital, only the responsible nurse actively searches for the patient, and the resource coordination such as security guard is not mobilized.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide an auxiliary nursing method for patients in hospitals, which is flexible in combination, easy to modify and high in working efficiency.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a hospital patient assisted care method comprising the steps of:
s1: a hospital map is established in a terminal system, a room is taken as a minimum unit, and coordinates and names of the corresponding rooms are obtained;
S2: dividing the room serving as a minimum fence unit, and selecting an electronic fence range needing fortification;
S3: performing regional grade management on the selected electronic fence range, wherein fence regions of different grades correspond to different associated personnel;
S4: when the terminal system detects that a patient enters a certain fence area, the fence boundary crossing information of the patient is immediately sent to the associated personnel corresponding to the area, so that the associated personnel can timely retrieve the patient crossing the fence.
Further, the wearing equipment is worn by the patient and the associated person, the wearing equipment has a positioning function, the position of the wearer can be determined in real time, the wearing equipment and the terminal system are communicated, the wearing equipment sends real-time positioning information to the terminal equipment, and the terminal system informs the associated person through the wearing equipment.
Further, S1 specifically includes the following steps:
s11: collecting basic building conditions of a hospital, and determining the size and coordinates of each room;
S12: according to the physical direction of the building, correcting a specific azimuth, and obtaining physical coordinates from a geographic coordinate system;
S13: forming a three-dimensional effect through a two-dimensional map, and determining a map boundary;
S14: defining a good name of each room by taking the room as a minimum unit, and defining boundary coordinates of each room according to the correspondence of a plane coordinate system and the actual building size;
S15: and acquiring the coordinates and names of the rooms.
Further, when the distance between the patient and the associated person is detected to reach the preset range, the terminal system informs at least one of the associated person and the patient through the wearable device, so that the relative position of the other party is known by the one party.
Furthermore, the terminal system is also linked with each camera in the hospital, and the cameras send the snap-shot pictures of the patient to the terminal system.
Further, when the wearable device detects that the patient leaves the designated area, an instruction is sent to the terminal system, the terminal system notifies the nurse station, the responsible nurse, and the patient himself/herself.
Further, the associated personnel are medical staff and/or security personnel, when the fence area is identified as an important area, the area is associated with the security personnel, and the security personnel at different positions are called to assist according to different positions of the patient movement.
Further, the fence out-of-range information for the patient includes a patient out-of-range location, a patient name, a patient visit, and a patient ID number.
Further, after the associated personnel timely retrieve the patient of the out-of-range fence, the associated personnel and the patient are mutually scanned and identified through respective wearing equipment, and the retrieval work is finished.
Furthermore, the electronic fence range can be combined in any room according to different requirements, and the name of the fence area is customized after the association is completed.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: on one hand, the room is taken as the minimum fence unit for division, so that the combination flexibility can be improved, the complex arrangement is adapted, and the modification is easy; the specific position of the patient can be accurately detected, the working efficiency is improved, the safety of the patient is ensured, and the order of the hospital is effectively maintained; on the other hand, through setting up wearing equipment real-time supervision patient's position, then can upload positioning information when waiting that the patient walks into different rail areas to cooperation camera gathers patient's characteristic, terminal system combines these information then in time to inform relevant guardian, still can mobilize the security personnel under the specific circumstances, thereby effectively prevent that the patient from getting up by oneself or wandering away.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific examples.
A hospital patient assisted care method comprising the steps of:
S101: and establishing a hospital map in the terminal system, taking the room as a minimum unit, and acquiring the coordinates and names of the corresponding rooms.
The steps specifically comprise: collecting CAD drawings, completing collection of basic building conditions of hospitals, and determining the size and coordinates of each room according to the drawings; according to the physical direction of the building, correcting a specific azimuth, and obtaining physical coordinates from a geographic coordinate system; 3D modeling is carried out through two-dimensional graphics to form a live-action map, and a map boundary is determined; after the map is manufactured, the relative coordinates of each room to the building and the actual geographic coordinates of the rooms can be determined; defining a good name of each room by taking the room as a minimum unit, and defining boundary coordinates of each room according to the correspondence of a plane coordinate system and the actual building size; and then acquiring the coordinates and names of all rooms through a terminal system.
S102: and dividing the rooms by taking the rooms as minimum fence units, and selecting the range of the electronic fence needing fortification.
Specifically, by the name of the minimum fence unit, corresponding to the map, the electronic fence range can be selectively set in the interface of the terminal system by the minimum fence unit (room) of the map; and the electronic fence range is formed by selecting a plurality of minimum fence units, and the fence range can be replaced at will. This approach has the following advantages: (1) Compared with the prior art that the fence range is established by floors and the like, the minimum fence unit of the embodiment is fine to rooms, not only can the specific position of a patient be accurately detected, but also the fence unit can be flexibly combined, namely, when the fence unit needs to be divided again, only the rooms are required to be recombined, and the coordinates and the names of each room are still obtained, and only the fence range is required to be changed; in the prior art, if a floor or a department is used as the minimum fence unit, the coordinates of the floor or the department are obtained, but not the coordinates of each room, and when the minimum fence unit needs to be modified, the coordinates and the names need to be re-obtained, so that the modification is complicated. This definition of the embodiment not only improves the flexibility of combination, but also adapts to complex arrangement and is easy to modify.
S103: and carrying out regional level management on the selected electronic fence range, wherein fence regions with different levels correspond to different associated personnel.
Specifically, the selected whole electronic fence range is divided into areas to realize fence level management, namely fence levels correspond to different alarm notification objects, namely associated personnel, the associated personnel can be medical care personnel or doctors of a tube bed corresponding to the patient, and security personnel can be added into the associated personnel for a designated important area. And the terminal system associates the fence area with corresponding association personnel to finish the setting of the alarm notification object, and after the association is finished, the terminal system can finish the setting by self-defining and editing the name of the fence area. The operation just can become the modularization that makes up convenient with the fixed rail mode relatively like this, and the custom rail can be accomplished to simple combination, also namely: the original fixing mode of three-level fences (departments, floors and building doors) is converted into a stepless fence combination mode, so that the fence range and related personnel can be adjusted conveniently.
According to the embodiment, by setting the fence areas with different grades to correspond to different associated personnel, whether the security personnel are mobilized or not can be judged according to the grade, so that the searching efficiency is improved, and the personal safety of a patient is further improved. For example: when the patient is found to be unauthorized to leave the hospital or unauthorized to enter an illegal area (such as a dosing room and an operation area), the medical staff and security personnel on the tube bed can be immediately notified according to the setting of the electronic fence, and the personnel crossing the fence can be timely retrieved.
S104: when the terminal system detects that a patient enters a certain fence area, the fence boundary crossing information of the patient is immediately sent to the associated personnel corresponding to the area, so that the associated personnel can timely retrieve the patient crossing the fence.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the wearing device is worn by both the patient and the associated person, the wearing device is provided with a positioning function, the position of the wearer can be determined in real time, and the wearing device establishes communication with the terminal system, and the wearing device sends real-time positioning information to the terminal device, so that the terminal system notifies the associated person through the wearing device. The wearable device is preferably a bracelet and is convenient to carry.
By arranging the bracelet, the embodiment has the following functions;
(1) The mutual perception is carried out between the patient and the medical staff: because medical staff and patient have the binding relation that is correlated, when patient and medical staff all wear the location bracelet, through the deployment of the thing networking in the hospital, fix both sides 'bracelet, when both sides' position appears in predetermined range, for example within 10 meters, terminal system can inform both sides, for example point out nearby has the patient or nearby has medical staff, thereby can let both sides know the service object that near probably exists, for example let medical staff know the relative position of patient clearly, medical staff can judge whether the patient of correlation has been in unreasonable region, alright initiatively bring back the patient that is in unusual position.
(2) Two-party reminding mode: once the patient leaves the designated area, the terminal system will notify the nurse station, notify the responsible nurse, and notify the patient that you have left the designated area. That is, some patients with heavy illness are not suitable for self-getting up, and once the wristband detects that the patient leaves the ward, the patient can send information to the terminal system, and the terminal system starts the reminding mode of the two parties.
In this embodiment, after a patient enters a certain fence area, the system will determine whether the coordinates of the room overlap with the coordinates of the patient, and if so, it will indicate that the patient enters the room; in addition, the terminal system is also linked with each camera in the hospital, the cameras can send the captured pictures of the patient, including the clothes and the appearance of the patient, to the terminal system, under the action of the cameras and the bracelet, the terminal system can acquire the name, wearing, appearance and track information of the patient, the terminal system can accurately inform medical staff associated with the patient, send out boundary crossing information of the patient fence to the bracelet of the medical staff, and can determine whether to mobilize security personnel according to the level of the area where the patient enters.
The fence out-of-range information of the patient comprises a patient out-of-range position, a patient name, a patient visit department and a patient ID number, and the information is sent to a bracelet of an associated person; in addition, sometimes security personnel do not wear the bracelet, and terminal system also can send to security personnel's work cell-phone in, can also call the security personnel assistance in different positions according to the different positions that the patient removed to improve work efficiency greatly. After the medical care or security personnel find out the patient with the boundary crossing of the fence, the medical care or security personnel can touch the bracelet of the patient through the bracelet to identify, and the patient searching work of the boundary crossing alarm is completed. Meanwhile, the terminal system of the embodiment records the whole process of the out-of-range event of the patient, including the action track of the patient, the entering area, the associated personnel and the like.
In summary, the invention divides the room as the minimum fence unit, which not only improves the flexibility of combination, but also adapts to complex arrangement and is easy to modify; the specific position of the patient can be accurately detected, the working efficiency is improved, the safety of the patient is ensured, and the order of the hospital is effectively maintained; on the other hand, through setting up wearing equipment real-time supervision patient's position, then can upload positioning information when waiting that the patient walks into different rail areas to cooperation camera gathers patient's characteristic, terminal system combines these information then in time to inform relevant guardian, still can mobilize the security personnel under the specific circumstances, thereby effectively prevent that the patient from getting up by oneself or wandering away.