CN113741206A

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Info

Publication number: CN113741206A
Application number: CN202111048604.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 费才莲; 高连娣; 庄建华; 顾盈盈; 尹又; 李雁鹏; 谢娟; 王瑜
Original assignee: Shanghai Changzheng Hospital
Current assignee: Shanghai Changzheng Hospital
Priority date: 2021-09-08
Filing date: 2021-09-08
Publication date: 2021-12-03

Abstract

The invention provides a smart home management system and application thereof. After the technical scheme is adopted, comprehensive and multilevel monitoring management is performed on the patient with the dysfunction disease, the intelligent home management system is used for integrating living of the patient, and comprehensive, comprehensive and multilevel monitoring management is performed on the patient with the limb, language or cognitive dysfunction disease, so that the daily life capacity and the life quality of the patient can be improved, and the physical and mental health development of the patient is facilitated. The application range is wide: late stage chronic diseases with self-care function deficiency, late stage malignant tumor, solitary old people, intelligence disorder, fracture caused by various reasons, etc.

Description

Smart home management system and application thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of disease care, in particular to an intelligent home management system and application thereof.

Background

The self-care ability of people suffering from chronic diseases, advanced malignant tumors, limb disorders and cognitive dysfunction is seriously affected, for example, patients suffering from stroke, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and the like have different degrees of self-care ability deficiency from the advanced stage. For example, stroke is an acute cerebrovascular disease which causes brain tissue damage due to the obstruction of blood flow into the brain caused by the rupture or obstruction of cranial blood vessels, and has the characteristics of high morbidity, high mortality, poor prognosis, more relapse and the like. According to different causes, cerebral apoplexy is divided into ischemic and hemorrhagic, and the treatment mode and the prognosis effect of the cerebral apoplexy have certain differences. The sequelae of patients with ischemic stroke are mainly hemiplegia, but most patients with hemorrhagic stroke have dysfunction of limbs, language, cognition and the like in different degrees, which affects the self-care ability of the patients in different degrees and directly causes the life quality of the patients to be reduced linearly. Although some stroke patients can receive professional guidance to a certain extent in a rehabilitation institution, under the influence of multiple factors such as economy, time and caregivers, the home rehabilitation of the stroke patients becomes necessary demand and development trend. Therefore, the development of the home rehabilitation technology has great significance for the functional recovery of the stroke patient, the daily self-care life and the social return. Therefore, the module is constructed to play a certain role in self management, functional exercise and manpower reduction of patients on the basis of family care of people suffering from chronic diseases, advanced malignant tumors, limb disorders and cognitive dysfunction.

Various chronic diseases and advanced malignant tumors such as cerebral apoplexy, Alzheimer disease and the like are developed rapidly, the disease recovery time is long, and life self-care defects or long-term disabilities of different degrees exist in the later stage. The patient's movement, thinking, sensation and behavior patterns will be severely affected. Due to the limitation of patient conditions, the lack of perfect medical resources and the like, the patient cannot be completely recovered in the medical institution.

In the prior art, in order to promote the home rehabilitation of the people with limb dysfunction, the chinese patent CN201510783649 discloses a multifunctional intelligent home care system suitable for home-based care for the aged, wherein a care service platform is provided with a plurality of one-to-one health modes and environment modes, and when the health level of the aged is lower, the aged is directly informed to a medical institution for home diagnosis. Chinese patent CN201610278911 discloses a multi-modal fusion hand function rehabilitation training and intelligent evaluation system, which provides game rehabilitation training for patients through a context interaction game so as to perform finger and wrist rehabilitation training for stroke patients.

However, although some intelligent technologies for home use are disclosed for the people with limb dysfunction in the prior art, the prior art has the technical defects of single applicable object and applicable scene and low intelligence degree.

Disclosure of Invention

Further, the subsystem includes:

the intelligent door lock system is used for controlling a door lock in any one or more modes of a key mode, a fingerprint mode, a voice mode, a face recognition mode and a remote control mode;

the intelligent lighting system is used for controlling lighting facilities in any one or more modes of a voice mode, a touch mode, a remote control mode and a switch mode;

the intelligent air conditioning system is used for controlling the air conditioner in any one or more modes of a key mode, a voice mode, a timing mode and a remote control mode;

the intelligent window system is used for controlling the window and/or the curtain in any one or more modes of a remote control mode, a manual mode, a timing mode, a remote control mode and a voice mode;

the intelligent instrument system is used for controlling the power supply main valve, the gas valve, the water valve and the intelligent electric appliance by the patient-end intelligent terminal and the family-end intelligent terminal through the intelligent instrument system;

the intelligent multimedia entertainment system is used for controlling multimedia in any one or more modes of a remote control mode, a manual mode, a timing mode, a remote control mode and a voice mode;

the system comprises a security monitoring system and a monitoring system, wherein the security monitoring system comprises an alarm module, the security monitoring system is used for enabling a patient-side intelligent terminal and/or a family-side intelligent terminal to remotely receive alarm information through the alarm module, and the alarm information comprises any one or more than two of door opening alarm, door closing prompt, door and window forgetting reminding, linkage control switch, alarm exceeding an active area, bed leaving alarm and alarm of exceeding vital sign data;

the full-automatic medical bed system is used for adjusting various body position changes of a patient by the patient-end intelligent terminal and the family-end intelligent terminal, and comprises an automatic diaper replacing device, so that the bedridden patients can replace diapers automatically;

the vital sign monitoring system is used for monitoring vital signs of a patient in real time and uploading vital sign data to the cloud server in real time, and if the vital sign data of the patient exceeds a threshold value, the alarm module is started;

the sleep monitoring system is used for detecting sleep data of a patient and uploading the sleep data to a cloud server, wherein the sleep data comprise total monthly sleep time, deep sleep time, shallow sleep time and waveform conditions so that a hospital-end intelligent terminal can acquire the sleep data from the cloud server;

the electronic medicine box monitoring system is used for storing medical advice information and prompting the medical advice information to the patient-side intelligent terminal and the family-side intelligent terminal at regular time, and is also used for receiving on-time medicine taking information input by a patient and sending the on-time medicine taking information to the family-side intelligent terminal and the hospital-side intelligent terminal;

and the remote video monitoring system is used for monitoring and managing the home life condition of the patient, judging whether the functional exercise frequency and the exercise method are correct or not, and simultaneously supervising and encouraging the patient.

Further, the vital signs monitoring system comprises a smart bracelet.

Further, the full-automatic medical bed comprises a constant-temperature heating mattress. The full-automatic medical bed can enable a patient to automatically control the position change, such as a semi-lying position, an end-sitting position, a foot high position, a right side lying position, a left side lying position, a diaper changing position and the like, can prevent pressure injury, and can also improve the comfort level of the patient lying in bed. The patient sends a bed position control instruction to the living module, the living module sends the instruction to the full-automatic medical bed, and the full-automatic medical bed receives and executes the bed position control instruction to adjust the position change of the patient. Most patients with chronic diseases, advanced malignant tumors, cerebral apoplexy and the like are accompanied with peripheral circulatory disturbance and cold limbs, family members can use a hot water bag for warming in the home care process, patients cannot sense temperature change in time, and scalding is inevitable. The constant temperature technology of the constant temperature heating mattress can adopt common technical means known in the field, or an intelligent chip and a heat preservation structure are additionally arranged in the mattress, for example, the constant temperature technology can be realized by adopting common technical means in the field, such as CN207253166U or CN 212489270U.

Further, the security monitoring system comprises an electronic fence module, the electronic fence module is used for setting a threshold value of a range of motion of a patient, and when the current position of the patient exceeds the threshold value of the range of motion, the alarm module sends positioning and alarm information to the patient-side intelligent terminal and/or the family-side intelligent terminal.

Further, the remote video monitoring system comprises an instant messaging module, when the patient-side intelligent terminal sends an instant messaging request to the family-side intelligent terminal, the family-side intelligent terminal automatically agrees to the instant messaging request, and the instant messaging request comprises a telephone request, a voice request or a video request. For example, a call request is sent through a mobile cellular network, and a voice request or a video request is sent through a wifi wireless network.

Further, wisdom is at home management system further includes wisdom pronunciation gateway, patient end intelligent terminal and/or family member end intelligent terminal pass through wisdom pronunciation gateway connect in control module is in order further to control the subsystem.

The intelligent door lock system is realized by adopting the conventional technical means in the field such as CN109445290A, CN107103674A, CN110544337A, CN106296911A and the like;

the technical scheme of intelligent illumination can be realized by adopting conventional technical means in the field, such as CN209235321U or CN 206212365U;

the technical scheme of the intelligent window and intelligent curtain control can be realized by adopting the conventional technical means in the field such as CN112252890A, CN106805714A or CN 108360942B;

the technical scheme of intelligent power supply control can be realized by adopting conventional technical means in the field such as CN110867932A or CN 212162832U;

the technical scheme of intelligent gas control can be realized by adopting conventional technical means in the field such as CN208620397U, CN108828970A or CN 211738157U;

wherein, the technical scheme of the intelligent electric cooker control can be realized by adopting the conventional technical means in the field such as CN110522289A, CN108338679A, CN107367959A or CN 103211513B;

the technical scheme of the intelligent faucet control can be realized by adopting conventional technical means in the field such as CN205036953U, CN206861002U or CN 107917268A;

the technical scheme of the full-automatic medical bed controlled by the intelligent bed position can be realized by adopting the technical means commonly used in the field, such as CN106491291B, CN109793535A or CN 209847226U;

the electronic medicine box can be realized by adopting technical means commonly used in the field, such as CN211535703U or CN201533916U and the like;

the electronic fence module can be realized by adopting technical means commonly used in the field, such as CN105510928A, CN113040945A or CN 110619732A;

the intelligent air-conditioning system can be realized by adopting technical means commonly used in the field, such as CN107370645A, CN205375030U or CN 206505279U.

The invention also provides a method for the intelligent home management system to be applied to the home care method of the patient with limb dysfunction, aphasia, agnosia and other symptoms.

Furthermore, the disease accompanied with limb dysfunction is any one or more than two of various chronic disease late stages, malignant tumor late stages and the like, such as cerebral apoplexy, Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease.

After the technical scheme is adopted, compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

according to the intelligent household management system, comprehensive and multilevel monitoring management is performed on the patient with limb, language or cognitive dysfunction through the intelligent household management module, the daily life capacity and the life quality of the patient can be improved, and the physical and mental health development of the patient is facilitated. The application range is wide: the method is not only applied to patients who cannot take care of themselves in the late stage of various chronic diseases with the defect of self-care function in life, the late stage of malignant tumors and the like, but also can be used for solitary old people, intellectual disabilities, fractures caused by various reasons and the like, for example, children and adults of the solitary old people can know the living life, safety and the like of the old people through terminals; a patient with no-go activity may have a voice-controlled television on, a window on, etc.

Most patients are treated for home rehabilitation after acute symptoms of onset are treated, the motor function and the psychological state of the patients can be obviously improved through home functional exercise, the compliance of the patients can be influenced by social family support, disease cognition, self-efficiency level and the like after discharge, and the positive attitude and cognition are beneficial to the functional recovery of the patients. The research is established on the basis of the barrier-free home environment, and the intelligent home management mode is applied, so that the self-efficiency level of the patient is better improved, and the life quality of the patient is improved. The intelligent household management system is used for integrating living of the patient, the active participation degree of the patient is improved, the central nervous system is promoted, the cerebral cortex is promoted to form a new neural pathway, and a good compensation effect is achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a smart home management system according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a subsystem of the smart home management system according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

The advantages of the invention are further illustrated in the following description of specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood by persons skilled in the art that the following detailed description is illustrative and not restrictive, and is not to be taken as limiting the scope of the invention.

Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, like numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present invention. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with certain aspects of the invention, as detailed in the appended claims.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the disclosure. As used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms "a", "an", and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and encompasses any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

It is to be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various information, these information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one type of information from another. For example, first information may also be referred to as second information, and similarly, second information may also be referred to as first information, without departing from the scope of the present invention. The word "if" as used herein may be interpreted as "at … …" or "when … …" or "in response to a determination", depending on the context.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified and limited, it is to be noted that the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, a communication between two elements, a direct connection, or an indirect connection via an intermediate medium, and specific meanings of the terms may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the following description, suffixes such as "module" used to represent elements are used only for facilitating the explanation of the present invention and have no specific meaning in itself.

Example 1 Smart Home management System for cerebral apoplexy patients with Limb and cognitive dysfunction

The intelligent home management system is applied to the stroke patients with limb and cognitive dysfunction, and implements whole home management and monitoring of the stroke patients.

When a cerebral apoplexy patient is discharged from a hospital, a medical worker introduces the intelligent home management system of the invention to the cerebral apoplexy patient (and excludes the corresponding patient according to the exclusion standard) meeting the inclusion standard, and installs an intelligent management home client (APP) on a mobile phone of the patient and/or a family after knowing the condition, namely a patient-side intelligent terminal and a family-side intelligent terminal (the family must be installed, and the patient side can be installed selectively); and the modification of the home facilities and networks of the patients is carried out under the guidance of medical care personnel.

(1) Inclusion criteria were: conforms to the Chinese diagnosis and treatment guideline 2018 for acute ischemic stroke, and can be confirmed by transcranial brain CT or MRI; stroke, acute phase of first onset; the patient is conscious and has muscular paralysis of 0-2 grade at discharge, and the age is 50-70 years old; the patient is discharged for home rehabilitation; patients who gave informed consent and were willing to participate in the study who were willing to follow-up and follow-up after discharge.

(2) Exclusion criteria: excluding patients with severe center of gravity, liver and renal insufficiency, respiratory failure, malignant tumor, moderate and severe cognitive impairment, psychosis history, cerebral apoplexy, dysaudia and critical illness.

The wisdom is managed terminal at home and is operated by medical personnel and patient or family members, based on 5G transmission mode, passes through the network by the high in the clouds and transmits to mobile terminal, and medical personnel guide the patient to use intelligent house according to patient individuation, and aphasia (manual), paralysed bed (pronunciation), cognitive function obstacle (family members are long-range) to upload to the high in the clouds server through hospital end intelligent terminal: knowledge such as stroke cognition, language, limb dysfunction exercise videos, science popularization and the like is transmitted to a patient-end intelligent terminal or a family-end intelligent terminal (and can be connected with a multimedia body in a house) for the patient to learn and exercise. The intervention frequency and time are that the family members can remotely (in offices, in different places and the like) monitor the conditions of medicine taking, sleeping, living and the like of the patients at home through the intelligent terminal at the family member end.

The patient-side intelligent terminal and/or the family-side intelligent terminal are/is connected to the control module through an intelligent voice gateway so as to further control the subsystem. The subsystem is a 12-degree intelligent home system, which comprises an intelligent door lock system, an intelligent lighting system, an intelligent air conditioning system, an intelligent window, a curtain system, an intelligent instrument system, an intelligent multimedia entertainment system, a security monitoring system, a full-automatic medical bed system, vital signs, a sleep monitoring system, an electronic medicine box monitoring system and a remote video monitoring system, wherein the function settings of each system are set by the requirements of patients and families and information required by medical treatment, the functions of remote door opening, remote control lighting, doors and windows, household appliances, gas detection, smoke detection, anti-theft alarm, remote positioning, falling alarm and the like can be carried out, particularly, the functions of uploading limbs, cognitive function exercise, belief exercise, music and the like to a home multimedia body, television channels and music playing contents can be freely exchanged by using voice control when a patient cannot take care of bed in life, adverse events caused by cognitive disorder and the like are avoided, and implementing omnibearing, multilevel and three-dimensional data sharing.

According to the intelligent household management system, a traditional household nursing mode is changed in all directions through a 5G intelligent household system, brand-new combing and modifying are performed according to the requirements of patients and the fitting degree of family members, required relevant information is arranged in a cloud platform operation system, the intelligent household management system is designed and researched, meanwhile, a mobile phone and other intelligent terminals are introduced, and relevant information and data of the patients are extracted through the system to be gathered, so that hospitals and medical care personnel can comprehensively know the functional exercise and subsequent rehabilitation conditions of the patients, and the significance of continuous nursing is better achieved. The universal module and the custom module of the system meet the individual requirements of different patients, and a 5G intelligent home monitoring management platform is constructed in an integrated solution.

The hospital can obtain feedback of the patient and the family mobile phone client through the hospital-side intelligent terminal, evaluate related behaviors of the patient in the fields of physiology, psychology, environment, rehabilitation degree and the like through various modes such as WeChat feedback, family visit, telephone follow-up visit and the like, and analyze, summarize and continuously improve existing problems or potential problems. The related data acquisition, the summary analysis and the interaction can be stored and realized through the cloud server.

The 12 subsystems further include:

the intelligent door lock system is used for controlling a door lock in any one or more modes of a key mode, a fingerprint mode, a voice mode, a face recognition mode and a remote control mode; illustratively, the intelligent door lock system is in communication connection with a family terminal intelligent terminal in the intelligent home management system, can receive authority information input by a user, and judges whether the authority information is matched with preset security mode authority information; and if so, sending a security protection opening instruction. In this embodiment, intelligent lock system can be further connected with intelligent household equipment communication through intelligent gateway, intelligent household equipment can be surveillance camera head, door magnetism sensor, temperature sensor, humidity transducer, air purifier and gas detection device etc.. In addition, the family terminal can be set with a 'at home state' and a 'away home state', the family can be switched between at home and away from home, after the family is set with the 'away home state', the mobile phone APP can send an instruction to the intelligent door lock system, the intelligent door lock system sends a security opening instruction to the intelligent household equipment, and the intelligent household equipment is enabled to open a security mode. When the family is set to be in the 'at home state', the security mode is closed;

the intelligent lighting system is used for controlling lighting facilities in any one or more modes of a voice mode, a touch mode, a remote control mode and a switch mode; for example, the technical solution of intelligent lighting may adopt a sound-controlled LED lighting lamp as shown in CN 209235321U;

the intelligent air conditioning system is used for controlling the air conditioner in any one or more modes of a key mode, a voice mode, a timing mode and a remote control mode; for example, the intelligent air-conditioning system can adopt the self-contained software of the millet mobile phone to control various types of air conditioners;

the intelligent window system is used for controlling the window and/or the curtain in any one or more modes of a remote control mode, a manual mode, a timing mode, a remote control mode and a voice mode; for example, the technical solution of smart window and smart window curtain control may adopt a method shown in CN106805714A, which performs window opening, curtain moving or curtain folding and unfolding according to time information, brightness information, temperature information or control signals;

the intelligent instrument system is used for controlling the power supply main valve, the gas valve, the water valve and the intelligent electric appliance by the patient-end intelligent terminal and the family-end intelligent terminal through the intelligent instrument system; for example, the technical scheme of intelligent power supply control can be realized by adopting the conventional technical means in the field, such as CN110867932A or CN 212162832U; the technical scheme of intelligent gas control can be realized by adopting conventional technical means in the field such as CN208620397U, CN108828970A or CN 211738157U; the technical scheme of the intelligent electric cooker control can be realized by adopting the conventional technical means in the field such as CN110522289A, CN108338679A, CN107367959A or CN 103211513B; for example, the technical scheme of the intelligent faucet operation can be realized by adopting technical means commonly used in the field, such as CN205036953U, CN206861002U or CN 107917268A. The intelligent instrument system can adopt a main controller to respectively control an electric unit, a water unit, a gas unit, a heating unit, a lighting unit and the like; meanwhile, the daily life state, the night life state, the leaving-home state and the like are set. And is connected with intelligent household equipment (a monitoring camera, a door magnetic sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an air purifier, a gas detection device and the like) in the intelligent door lock system;

the security monitoring system comprises an alarm module, the security monitoring system is used for enabling a patient-end intelligent terminal and/or a family-end intelligent terminal to remotely receive alarm information through the alarm module, the alarm information comprises any one or more than two of door opening alarm, door closing prompt, door and window forgetting reminding, linkage control switch, alarm exceeding an active area, bed leaving alarm and alarm exceeding vital sign data, exemplarily, the security monitoring system comprises an electronic fence module, the electronic fence module is used for setting an active range threshold value of a patient, and when the current position of the patient exceeds the active range threshold value, the alarm module sends positioning and alarm information to the patient-end intelligent terminal and/or the family-end intelligent terminal; for example, the electronic fence module may adopt a medical electronic fence device of an ultrahigh frequency radio frequency identification technology as shown in CN113040945A, a tracker is installed at a patient-end intelligent terminal, and an alarm is installed at a family-end intelligent terminal; when the tracker triggers the threshold of the activity range (such as window edges, balconies and the like), the alarm gives an alarm to prevent an accident;

full-automatic medical bed system, full-automatic medical bed system is used for supplying patient end intelligent terminal and family members end intelligent terminal to adjust the patient position and change, exemplarily, full-automatic medical bed includes constant temperature heating mattress, full-automatic medical bed can make the patient self control position change, for example semi-reclining position, end position, sufficient high position, right side position, left side position etc. can prevent the emergence of pressure nature damage, also can improve the comfort level that the patient was bedridden. The patient sends a bed position control instruction to the living module, the living module sends the instruction to the full-automatic medical bed, and the full-automatic medical bed receives and executes the bed position control instruction to adjust the position change of the patient. Most stroke patients are accompanied by peripheral circulation disorder and limb coolness, a hot water bag can be used for warming the patients when families care at home, the patients cannot sense temperature change in time, and scalding is inevitable. The constant temperature technology of the constant temperature heating mattress can adopt common technical means known in the field, or an intelligent chip and a heat preservation structure are additionally arranged in the mattress, for example, the constant temperature technology can be realized by adopting common technical means in the field, such as CN207253166U or CN 212489270U; for example, the technical scheme of the fully automatic medical bed controlled by the intelligent bed position can be realized by adopting the technical means commonly used in the field, such as CN106491291B, CN109793535A or CN 209847226U;

the vital sign monitoring system (such as an intelligent bracelet) is used for monitoring vital signs of a patient in real time and uploading vital sign data to a cloud server in real time, if the vital sign data of the patient exceeds a threshold value, an alarm module is started, and the intelligent bracelet can adopt Huacheng bracelet, millet bracelet and other prior art;

the sleep monitoring system is used for detecting sleep data of a patient and uploading the sleep data to a cloud server for use, the sleep data comprises total sleep time per month, deep sleep time, shallow sleep time and waveform conditions for a hospital-end intelligent terminal to acquire the sleep data from the cloud server, and the sleep data can adopt Huashi bracelet, millet bracelet and other prior art;

the electronic medicine box monitoring system is used for storing medical advice information and prompting the medical advice information to the patient-side intelligent terminal and the family-side intelligent terminal at regular time, receiving on-time medicine taking information input by a patient and sending the on-time medicine taking information to the family-side intelligent terminal and the hospital-side intelligent terminal, and has the functions of time reminding and the like; the electronic medicine box can be realized by adopting the technical means commonly used in the field, such as CN211535703U or CN 201533916U;

and the remote video monitoring system is used for monitoring and managing the home life condition of the patient, judging whether the functional exercise frequency and the exercise method are correct or not, and simultaneously supervising and encouraging the patient. Preferably, the remote video monitoring system includes an instant messaging module, and when the patient-side intelligent terminal sends an instant messaging request to the family-side intelligent terminal, the family-side intelligent terminal automatically grants the instant messaging request, where the instant messaging request includes a telephone request, a voice request, or a video request. For example, a call request is sent through a mobile cellular network, and a voice request or a video request is sent through a wifi wireless network.

The specific functions and technical effects of the 12 subsystems:

intelligent door lock: the door lock can be unlocked through multiple ways such as keys, fingerprints, voice, facial recognition, remote and the like; intelligent illumination: lighting facilities are turned on through voice, touch, remote APP, switches and the like; thirdly, intelligent air conditioning: various triggering modes such as key control, voice control, timing control, remote app operation and the like are opened; fourthly, intelligent window and curtain: remote control, manual operation, timing, remote app, linkage (which means that doctors and nurses participate together), voice and other modes; intelligent audio-visual entertainment system: the playing of the television and the video music is started in various modes such as remote control, manual operation, timing, remote app, linkage, voice and the like, and the playing content is determined by the patient. Meanwhile, the shot limb dysfunction, language exercise video and cognitive disorder related exercise video are uploaded into the terminal multimedia body, so that the patient with the demand can put the related function exercise video to a television end at any time, and the bedridden patient can exercise while watching the television; sixth, the intelligent instrument system: the power supply and the gas main valve are provided with automatic alarm devices, the connecting ends are arranged at the client side of a patient or a family mobile phone so as to facilitate the patient with limb dysfunction to carry out self-operation and prevent accidents, the intelligent electric cooker can also be connected, the mobile phone end of the patient controls the working time, so that the patient participates in basic living and can do the effort to improve the life quality; and (c) a security monitoring system: the functions of remote door opening alarm, door closing prompt, door and window forgetting reminding, linkage control switch and the like can be realized; part of patients are accompanied by mild cognitive dysfunction and can freely move, the electronic fence is set, the family members set the movement range, and if the movement range of the patients exceeds the set range, the mobile phones of the family members receive alarm information to prevent the patients from missing; the bed leaving alarm can be set for patients with restlessness and delirium, the length of the bed leaving time and the limb dysfunction of the patients need to be bedridden for a long time according to the limb activity capacity of the patients, if the patients fall down, the bed unit alarms immediately, and the family client receives the alarm information and can find the falling down condition of the patients in time; the full-automatic medical bed system comprises: the patient can control full-automatic medical bed handle by oneself or connect and go on in the cell-phone end, and the position change can include semi-reclining position, end seat, sufficient high position, right side position, left side position etc. by patient's self-control position, can prevent the emergence of pressure nature damage, also can improve the comfort level that the patient was in bed. Ninthly, the vital sign monitoring system: the intelligent bracelet can monitor the vital signs of the patient at any time and upload the vital signs in real time, if the vital signs of the patient exceed a set range, an alarm system can be started, and the family members of the patient can be found in time; r sleep monitoring system: the external sleep monitoring belt is placed below the pillow of the patient, the related sleep data of the previous day are uploaded every day at regular time, the total sleep time, the deep sleep time, the shallow sleep time and the waveform condition of the patient are statistically analyzed every month, and reference can be provided for medical staff to change medical advice; (11) electronic medicine box monitoring system: the electronic medicine box that the patient distributed can set up doctor's advice information, and family members prepares the medicine in advance according to doctor's advice content, and the patient takes medicine on time, and intelligent terminal will receive the information suggestion, can in time know the patient condition of using medicine, masters the state of an illness and changes. (12) Remote video monitoring system: the living condition of the patient at home, the frequency of functional exercise and the correct exercise method are monitored and managed, and meanwhile supervision and encouragement are given to help the patient build the confidence of overcoming the diseases.

By the intelligent home management system, each subsystem of a patient who has clear mind and can not take care of oneself in bed can be independently completed even if family members are absent, and good news is brought to the patient with stroke and limb dysfunction. For the patients with moderate and severe cognitive dysfunction with good four-limb function recovery, the remote operation of family members can be completed, especially the monitoring of the patients with the limb dysfunction, the water-electricity-coal switch and the like can be realized, the exercise confidence is provided for the patients with the limb dysfunction, and the safe driving and the pilot protection are ensured for the patients with the cognitive dysfunction.

According to the invention, through the intelligent home management system, comprehensive and multilevel monitoring management is performed on the patient with limb and cognitive dysfunction, the daily life capacity and the life quality of the patient can be improved, and the development of physical and mental health of the patient is facilitated.

Example 2 application of the Smart Home management System to Parkinsonism patients

The intelligent home management system is applied to the Parkinson's disease patients and implements home whole-course management and monitoring of the Parkinson's disease patients.

In this embodiment, an intelligent home management system is shown in fig. 1 and 2, and the system structure is the same as that of embodiment 1, wherein a home management module, a patient side management system, a family side intelligent terminal, a hospital side intelligent terminal and a cloud server adopt a 4G or 5G communication mode; WIFI or Bluetooth communication modes are adopted among the patient-side intelligent terminal, the family-side intelligent terminal and the home management module; the home control module is connected with the subsystem in a wireless communication mode.

When a patient with Parkinson's disease is discharged, introducing the intelligent home management system to the patient with Parkinson's disease meeting the inclusion standard (and excluding the corresponding patient according to the exclusion standard) by medical personnel, and installing an intelligent management home client (APP) on the patient and/or a family mobile phone after knowing the love, namely a patient-side intelligent terminal and a family-side intelligent terminal (the family side is bound to be installed, and the patient side can be selected and installed); and the modification of the home facilities and networks of the patients is carried out under the guidance of medical care personnel.

(1) Inclusion criteria were: (1) inclusion criteria were: firstly, primary Parkinson's disease is diagnosed, and the time for taking the Parkinson's disease medicine is more than or equal to 3 months; Hoehn-Yahr grades 1-3 (stage 1: unilateral/lateral body is affected, but not affect balance.1.5: unilateral body is affected, and affect balance.2: bilateral body/lateral body is affected, but not affect balance.2.5: bilateral body is affected, but can self-restore balance under pull test.3: balance is affected, mild to moderate disease, but patient can live independently.) the self-care ability score of daily life is more than 40, and the problem can be understood and answered independently or under the cooperation of family members; and fourthly, voluntarily participating in the research with informed consent.

(2) Exclusion criteria: critical or complicated mental illness, hearing and vision disorder, moderate and severe cognitive impairment and moderate and severe limb dysfunction.

According to the invention, comprehensive and multilevel monitoring management is carried out on the Parkinson's disease patient through the intelligent home management module, the daily life capacity and the life quality of the patient can be improved, and the physical and mental health development of the patient is facilitated. In addition to the unexpected excessive diet and proper movement of the parkinson's disease patient in daily life, the medical staff can send a targeted exercise guidance video (such as finger exercises for relieving the pressure of muscles, increasing the elasticity and activity of muscles, facial movements such as frown, smile, laugh, tooth-exposing smile, puckered mouth, gill and whistle, taiji punch, etc.) to the patient or family through the intelligent multimedia system and the remote video monitoring system in the subsystem as described in embodiment 1; on the other hand, the household life condition of the patient is remotely monitored and managed, whether the functional exercise frequency and the exercise method are correct or not is monitored and managed, and meanwhile supervision and encouragement are given to the patient.

Embodiment 3 Intelligent household management System for leg fracture patients

The intelligent home management system is applied to patients with leg fracture, and implements home whole-course management and monitoring of the patients with leg fracture.

In this embodiment, an intelligent home management system is shown in fig. 1 and 2, and the system structure is the same as that of embodiment 1, and since the patient with leg fracture does not have any problem in mind, the patient-side intelligent terminal is required to be installed, and the family-side intelligent terminal can be selected and installed.

The patient with leg fracture can adjust various body position changes of the patient through the full-automatic medical bed system in the subsystem according to the embodiment 1, the recovery of nerve circulation is promoted, the venous reflux is promoted and raised by the proper body position, the pain is relieved, the exercise of the patient is helped in the later period, the infection is prevented, and the like; the full-automatic medical bed system comprises an automatic diaper replacing device, so that a patient can independently replace the diaper at home;

on the one hand, medical staff can send a targeted exercise guidance video to a patient through the intelligent multimedia system and the remote video monitoring system in the subsystem according to the embodiment 1; on the other hand, the household life condition of the patient is remotely monitored and managed, whether the functional exercise frequency and the exercise method are correct or not is monitored and managed, and meanwhile supervision and encouragement are given to the patient.

Example 4 application of the Smart Home management System to malignant tumor patients

The intelligent home management system is applied to malignant tumor patients such as patients after rectal cancer surgery, and implements home whole-course management and monitoring of the patients after the rectal cancer surgery.

In this embodiment, an intelligent home management system is shown in fig. 1 and 2, and the system structure is the same as that of embodiment 1, and since there is no problem in the consciousness of the patient after the rectal cancer operation, but the patient needs more care by family members, both the patient-side intelligent terminal and the family-side intelligent terminal need to be installed.

After the rectal cancer operation, a patient needs to acquire relevant data of the patient through a vital sign monitoring system, a sleep monitoring system and the like in the subsystem shown in embodiment 1, observe vital signs of the patient, particularly observe changes of heart rate, pulse, blood pressure, body temperature and the like of the patient every day, and help medical staff to judge whether the patient has adverse reactions in real time and after medication; meanwhile, through the electronic medicine box monitoring system in the subsystem shown in embodiment 1, medical advice information is stored and is regularly prompted to the patient-side intelligent terminal and the family-side intelligent terminal, and the electronic medicine box monitoring system is further used for receiving on-time medicine taking information input by a patient and sending the on-time medicine taking information to the family-side intelligent terminal and the hospital-side intelligent terminal.

After a patient with rectal cancer is operated, medical staff guide the patient to get out of bed for activity every day through a remote video monitoring system in a subsystem as shown in embodiment 1, promote gastrointestinal function recovery, guide family members to turn over and take a back of the patient, prevent lung infection or atelectasis and the like, pay attention to the nursing of a drainage tube of the patient, guide the family members to prevent the drainage tube from slipping, disinfect the periphery of the drainage tube, and prevent inflammation at the opening of the drainage tube from causing infection; the medical care personnel can also record the quantity of the drainage tube in real time, observe the color of the drainage tube, judge whether lesion occurs in the abdominal cavity and guide the tube drawing time of the family drainage tube; if the patient has an intestinal stoma, the medical staff can also guide the family members to nurse the stoma, strengthen dressing change, and prevent ischemia, necrosis, infection, retraction and the like of the stoma. The intelligent home management system can reduce the shortage of medical care knowledge of patients and family members, or one-time surreptitious hospital, or improper nursing to aggravate the illness state of the patients, so as to provide better rehabilitation environment for the patients and reduce the worry of the family members.

It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention have been described in terms of preferred embodiments, and not by way of limitation, and that those skilled in the art can make modifications and variations of the embodiments described above without departing from the spirit of the invention.

Claims

2. The intelligent home management system of claim 1, wherein the subsystem comprises:

the full-automatic medical bed system is used for adjusting various body position changes of a patient by the patient-end intelligent terminal and the family-end intelligent terminal; the full-automatic medical bed system comprises an automatic diaper replacing device, so that bedridden patients with good upper limb functions can replace diapers by themselves;

the remote video monitoring system is used for monitoring and managing the home life condition of the patient, judging whether the functional exercise method is correct and whether the exercise frequency reaches the standard, and meanwhile supervising and encouraging the patient.

3. The smart home management system of claim 2, wherein the vital signs monitoring system comprises a smart band.

4. The intelligent home management system of claim 2, wherein the fully automated medical bed comprises a constant temperature heated mattress, an automatic diaper changing device.

5. The smart home management system of claim 2, wherein the security monitoring system comprises an electronic fence module, the electronic fence module is configured to set a threshold value of an activity range of the patient, and the alarm module sends a positioning and alarm message to the patient-side smart terminal and/or the family-side smart terminal when the current position of the patient exceeds the threshold value of the activity range.

6. The intelligent home management system of claim 2, wherein the remote video monitoring system comprises an instant messaging module, and when the patient-side smart terminal sends an instant messaging request to the family-side smart terminal, the family-side smart terminal automatically grants the instant messaging request, wherein the instant messaging request comprises a telephone request, a voice request or a video request.

7. The smart home management system of any one of claims 1-6, further comprising a smart voice gateway, wherein the patient-side smart terminal and/or the family-side smart terminal are connected to the control module via the smart voice gateway to further control the subsystem.

8. Use of the intelligent home management system of any one of claims 1-7 in a method of home care for a patient with limb or voice dysfunction.

9. The use according to claim 8, wherein the patient suffering from limb or speech dysfunction is a patient who cannot take care of himself completely due to chronic diseases and/or malignant tumor diseases.