CN113678632B - Full-automatic lossless corn silk harvester - Google Patents

Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本发明提供了一种全自动无损玉米须收获机，包括机架，在机架内与进料口相对应的区域内设置有去皮区；机架内靠近去皮区尾端倾斜固定有导流板，机架外侧靠近导流板的位置固定有第一鼓风腔；机架内靠近导流板尾端设置有送料带，送料带中间设置有第二鼓风腔；机架的尾端设置有出料口，出料口内靠近送料带尾端处固定有玉米须导板，出料口内在玉米须导板下方还设置有玉米皮导板。本发明通过在机架内与进料口相对应的区域内设置有去皮区和送料带，送料带上传送的玉米皮在移动至送料带最高点后自然掉落，在玉米皮导板的底端设置玉米皮收集袋即可进行收集，完成玉米去皮后的玉米棒玉米粒、玉米皮以及玉米须的收集，便捷实用。

The invention provides a fully automatic non-destructive corn silk harvester, which comprises a frame, a peeling area is arranged in the area corresponding to the feeding port in the frame; A flow plate, a first blast cavity is fixed on the outside of the frame near the baffle; a feeding belt is arranged in the frame near the tail end of the baffle, and a second blast cavity is arranged in the middle of the feeding belt; the tail end of the frame is provided with There is a discharge port, a corn silk guide plate is fixed in the discharge port near the tail end of the feeding belt, and a corn husk guide plate is also arranged under the corn silk guide plate in the discharge port. In the present invention, a peeling area and a feeding belt are arranged in the area corresponding to the feeding port in the frame, and the corn husks conveyed on the feeding belt will fall naturally after moving to the highest point of the feeding belt, and will fall at the bottom of the corn husk guide plate. The corn husk collection bag can be set at the end to collect the corn cob corn kernels, corn husks and corn silk after the corn is peeled, which is convenient and practical.

Description

Translated fromChinese

一种全自动无损玉米须收获机A fully automatic non-destructive corn silk harvester

技术领域technical field

本发明属于玉米须收获机技术领域，具体涉及一种全自动无损玉米须收获机。The invention belongs to the technical field of corn silk harvester, in particular to a fully automatic non-destructive corn silk harvester.

背景技术Background technique

玉米须为禾本科植物玉蜀黍的花柱和柱头。全国大部分地均产。夏、秋果实成孰时收集，除去杂质，鲜用或晒干生用，其功效较多，1.降血脂作用，玉米须煎剂对高脂血症患者同样具有降血脂作用，从而起到保护心脑，降低缺血性心血管病的发病率。玉米须黄酮提取物对小鼠的脂质代谢具有明显的调节作用；2.利尿作用，玉米须玉米须水煎剂灌胃，熊明显增加清醒家兔给药后第1、2小时的尿量，且高剂量组作用强，作用比呋塞米弱但持久；3.降压作用，玉米须水浸液、乙醇水浸液、乙醇浸液和煎剂，静注于麻醉犬、猫和兔都有降压作用。玉米须能对抗肾上腺素的升压效应。小剂量玉米须对心脏无影响，较大剂量时心跳高慢、减弱。玉米须有扩张外周血管并具有持久的降压作用，尤其对冷血动物的降压作用持续时间最长，当玉米须与决乌汤合用时，其降压作用大为增强，并且作用时间也有所延长；4.利胆作用，玉米须有显著增加胆汁分泌和促进胆汁排泄的作用，能使胆汁内有机物和渣质减少，粘稠度、比重和胆红素含量降低；5.降血糖作用，玉米须的发酵制剂对家兔有明显的降血糖作用，对四氧嘧啶所致的小鼠糖尿病有显著的治疗作用，对葡萄糖、肾上腺素引起的小鼠高血糖也有明显的降血糖作用。Corn silk is the style and stigma of the grass maize. Most of the country is produced. In summer and autumn, the fruits are collected when they are mature, and impurities are removed. They are used fresh or dried in the sun. They have many effects. 1. The effect of lowering blood lipids. Protect the heart and brain, reduce the incidence of ischemic cardiovascular disease. The flavonoid extract of corn silk has obvious regulatory effect on the lipid metabolism of mice; 2. Diuretic effect, the water decoction of corn silk and corn silk is given to the stomach, and the bear obviously increases the urine volume of awake rabbits in the 1st and 2nd hours after administration , and the high-dose group has a stronger effect, weaker but lasting than furosemide; 3. Antihypertensive effect, corn silk water infusion, ethanol water infusion, ethanol infusion and decoction, intravenously injected into anesthetized dogs, cats and rabbits All have antihypertensive effects. Corn silk fights the boosting effect of adrenaline. Small doses of corn silk have no effect on the heart, while larger doses of high, slow and weakened heartbeat. Corn silk can dilate peripheral blood vessels and has a lasting antihypertensive effect, especially for cold-blooded animals, the antihypertensive effect lasts the longest. 4. The choleretic effect, corn silk has the effect of significantly increasing bile secretion and promoting bile excretion, which can reduce the organic matter and slag in the bile, and reduce the viscosity, specific gravity and bilirubin content; 5. Hypoglycemic effect, The fermented preparation of corn silk has obvious hypoglycemic effect on rabbits, has significant therapeutic effect on mouse diabetes caused by alloxan, and also has obvious hypoglycemic effect on mouse hyperglycemia caused by glucose and epinephrine.

但是现有的玉米须在收集过程中容易和玉米叶混在一起，导致玉米须收集效率较低，而且影响收集到的玉米须的纯度，影响下一步的使用。However, the existing corn silk is easily mixed with the corn leaves during the collection process, which leads to a low collection efficiency of the corn silk, and affects the purity of the collected corn silk and affects the use in the next step.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明所要解决的技术问题在于针对上述现有技术的不足，提供一种全自动无损玉米须收获机，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a fully automatic non-destructive corn silk harvester in view of the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background art.

为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的技术方案是：一种全自动无损玉米须收获机，包括机架，所述机架的顶端一侧开设有进料口，在所述机架内与进料口相对应的区域内设置有去皮区；In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is: a fully automatic nondestructive corn silk harvester, including a frame, a feeding port is opened on one side of the top of the frame, and a A peeling area is set in the area corresponding to the material port;

所述机架内靠近去皮区尾端倾斜固定有导流板，所述机架外侧靠近导流板的位置固定有第一鼓风腔；A deflector is fixed obliquely in the frame near the tail end of the peeling area, and a first blast chamber is fixed on the outside of the frame near the deflector;

所述机架内靠近导流板尾端设置有送料带，所述送料带中间设置有第二鼓风腔；A feeding belt is arranged in the frame near the tail end of the deflector, and a second blast cavity is arranged in the middle of the feeding belt;

所述机架的尾端设置有出料口，所述出料口内靠近送料带尾端处固定有玉米须导板，所述出料口内在玉米须导板下方还设置有玉米皮导板。The tail end of the frame is provided with a discharge port, and a corn silk guide plate is fixed in the discharge port near the tail end of the feeding belt, and a corn husk guide plate is also arranged under the corn silk guide plate in the discharge port.

进一步的，所述去皮区内设置有导向辊机构、去皮盘机构和横向锉辊，所述导向辊机构设置在机架内侧，在所述机架内侧导向辊机构上方设置有去皮盘机构，所述去皮盘机构与导向辊机构配合完成玉米去皮作业，所述横向锉辊转动连接在机架内侧导向辊机构尾端上方处。Further, a guide roller mechanism, a peeling disk mechanism and a transverse filing roller are arranged in the peeling area, the guide roller mechanism is arranged inside the frame, and a peeling disk is arranged above the guide roller mechanism inside the frame The peeling plate mechanism cooperates with the guide roller mechanism to complete the corn peeling operation, and the transverse filing roller is rotatably connected to the inner side of the frame above the tail end of the guide roller mechanism.

进一步的，所述导向辊机构包括斜纹辊、齿轮、蜗杆和第一电机，所述斜纹辊设置有多个，且其相互平行的均匀的通过轴承座转动连接在机架内侧，所述斜纹辊的靠外侧的转轴端延伸至机架的外侧，且在转轴的延伸端分别固定有齿轮，所述机架外侧还转动连接有蜗杆，所述蜗杆分别与齿轮的底侧啮合连接，通过蜗杆转动能带动齿轮转动，所述第一电机固定在机架外侧，且所述第一电机的输出轴与蜗杆的转轴固定连接。Further, the guide roller mechanism includes a twill roller, a gear, a worm and a first motor. The twill rollers are provided with a plurality of them, and they are parallel to each other and evenly connected to the inner side of the frame through the bearing seat. The outer end of the rotating shaft extends to the outside of the frame, and gears are respectively fixed at the extending ends of the rotating shaft. The outside of the frame is also rotatably connected with a worm, which is meshed and connected with the bottom side of the gear, and is rotated by the worm. The gear can be driven to rotate, the first motor is fixed on the outside of the frame, and the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the worm.

进一步的，所述去皮盘机构由尖齿盘、连接杆、皮带轮和第二电机组成，所述尖齿盘设置有四个，且其分为底面固定有多个尖齿的圆盘，且所述尖齿盘的顶面轴心处固定有连接杆，所述连接杆固定在机架的顶面，且所述连接杆的顶端贯穿机架的顶面，在所述连接杆的顶端固定有皮带轮，相邻的两个皮带轮之间通过皮带圈传动连接，所述第二电机固定在机架外侧，所述第二电机的输出轴通过皮带圈与相邻的皮带轮之间传动连接。Further, the peeling disk mechanism is composed of a tine disk, a connecting rod, a pulley and a second motor. The tine disk is provided with four, and it is divided into a disk with a plurality of tines fixed on the bottom surface, and A connecting rod is fixed at the axial center of the top surface of the tine plate, the connecting rod is fixed on the top surface of the frame, and the top end of the connecting rod penetrates the top surface of the frame and is fixed at the top end of the connecting rod There are pulleys, and two adjacent pulleys are connected by a belt loop, the second motor is fixed on the outside of the frame, and the output shaft of the second motor is connected with the adjacent pulleys through the belt loop.

进一步的，所述连接杆具体为在横向设置有限位件而在竖向能上下活动的弹簧筒。Further, the connecting rod is specifically a spring cylinder which is provided with a limiting member in the lateral direction and can move up and down in the vertical direction.

进一步的，所述横向锉辊为表面开设有凸起的橡胶辊，且在机架外侧固定有用于驱动横向锉辊转动的第三电机。Further, the transverse filing roller is a rubber roller with a raised surface on the surface, and a third motor for driving the transverse filing roller to rotate is fixed on the outside of the frame.

进一步的，所述导流板为钢网板，所述导流板与机架侧板之间设置有玉米粒通道。Further, the deflector is a steel mesh plate, and a corn kernel channel is arranged between the deflector and the side plate of the frame.

进一步的，所述送料带由低至高设置在机架内，且在所述机架内靠近送料带底端固定有挡板，所述挡板与机架底侧形成收集槽。Further, the feeding belt is arranged in the frame from low to high, and a baffle plate is fixed in the frame near the bottom end of the feeding belt, and the baffle plate and the bottom side of the frame form a collection groove.

进一步的，所述送料带具体为网孔式传送带，且在所述机架外侧固定有用于驱动送料带转动的第四电机，所述送料带的底端不与导流板接触，所述送料带上端不与玉米须导板接触。Further, the feeding belt is specifically a mesh type conveyor belt, and a fourth motor for driving the feeding belt to rotate is fixed on the outside of the frame. The bottom end of the feeding belt is not in contact with the deflector, and the feeding The upper end of the belt is not in contact with the corn silk guide.

进一步的，所述机架侧面还开设有第一进风口和第二进风口，所述第一进风口通过连接管与第一鼓风腔连通，所述第二进风口通过连接管与第二鼓风腔连通。Further, the side of the frame is also provided with a first air inlet and a second air inlet, the first air inlet is communicated with the first blast cavity through a connecting pipe, and the second air inlet is connected with the second air inlet through a connecting pipe. The blast chamber is connected.

本发明与现有技术相比具有以下优点：Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

1、本发明通过在机架内与进料口相对应的区域内设置有去皮区，去皮区内设置有导向辊机构、去皮盘机构和横向锉辊，导向辊机构设置在机架内侧，导向辊机构通过第一电机转动，能带动斜纹辊转动，在使用过程中具体是将通过进料口放入的带皮玉米输送到机架内另一侧，去皮盘机构的第二电机转动即可带动各个尖齿盘转动，尖齿盘转动过程中与导向辊机构配合，使得在导向辊机构上面传输的带皮玉米表层的玉米皮撕破脱离玉米棒，从而使得玉米须能暴露在外侧，达到玉米须与玉米脱离的效果，横向锉辊用于增加去皮效果，避免多个尖齿盘转动过程存在去皮盲区的现象。1. In the present invention, a peeling area is arranged in the area corresponding to the feeding port in the frame, and a guide roller mechanism, a peeling disc mechanism and a transverse filing roller are arranged in the peeling area, and the guide roller mechanism is arranged in the frame. On the inner side, the guide roller mechanism rotates through the first motor, which can drive the twill roller to rotate. In the process of use, the corn with skins put in through the feeding port is transported to the other side of the frame, and the second side of the peeling plate mechanism is The rotation of the motor can drive each tine disk to rotate. During the rotation of the tine disk, it cooperates with the guide roller mechanism, so that the corn husks on the surface of the corn with husks transported on the guide roller mechanism are torn and separated from the cob, so that the corn silk can be exposed. On the outside, to achieve the effect of separation of corn silk and corn, the horizontal file roller is used to increase the peeling effect, and avoid the phenomenon of peeling blind spots during the rotation of multiple tines.

2、本发明通过在机架内靠近去皮区尾端倾斜固定有导流板，在经过去皮区的处理后，掉落的玉米粒通过玉米粒通道能在收集槽内进行收集，送料带的底端不与导流板接触，利于经过去皮处理的玉米棒、玉米皮和玉米须通过导流板自然下落，在机架外侧靠近导流板的位置固定有第一鼓风腔，通过第一进风口向第一鼓风腔内鼓风，风力吹至导流板上，由于玉米皮和玉米须质量较小，因而在风力的作用下脱离导流板，被风吹至送料带上，而玉米棒由于质量较大，下落掉至收集槽内进行收集。2. In the present invention, a deflector is inclined and fixed in the rack near the end of the peeling area. After the treatment in the peeling area, the fallen corn kernels can be collected in the collection tank through the corn kernel channel. The bottom end is not in contact with the deflector, which is beneficial for the peeled corn cobs, corn husks and corn silk to fall naturally through the deflector. The first air inlet blows air into the first blast chamber, and the wind blows to the deflector. Since the corn husks and corn silk are of small mass, they are separated from the deflector under the action of the wind and are blown to the feeding belt by the wind. , and the corn cobs fall into the collection tank for collection due to their large mass.

3、本发明通过在机架内靠近导流板尾端设置有送料带，送料带具体为网孔式传送带，通过第四电机转动带动送料带将底侧的玉米皮和玉米须送至顶端，而送料带中间设置有第二鼓风腔，机架上的第二进风口通过连接管与第二鼓风腔连通，通过第二进风口向第二鼓风腔内进行鼓风，由于玉米须质量相较于玉米皮更小，因而在第二鼓风腔的作用下使得玉米须在风力倾斜向上运动中玉米须也随着进行倾斜向上移动，脱离送料带，出料口内在玉米须导板下方还设置有玉米皮导板，送料带上端不与玉米须导板接触，在玉米须收到第二鼓风腔风力作用送出机架的出料口后，自然掉落至玉米须导板上，在玉米须导板下放置收集袋即可完成玉米须的收集；而在送料带上传送的玉米皮在移动至送料带最高点后自然掉落，在玉米皮导板的底端设置玉米皮收集袋即可进行收集，从而完成玉米去皮后的玉米棒玉米粒、玉米皮以及玉米须的收集，便捷实用。3. In the present invention, a feeding belt is arranged near the tail end of the deflector in the frame, and the feeding belt is specifically a mesh conveyor belt. There is a second blast cavity in the middle of the feeding belt. The second air inlet on the frame is connected with the second blast cavity through the connecting pipe, and the second blast cavity is blasted through the second air inlet. Due to the quality of corn silk Compared with the corn husk, it is smaller, so under the action of the second blast chamber, the corn silk will also move up and down in the inclined upward movement of the wind force, and will be separated from the feeding belt. There is a corn husk guide plate, and the upper end of the feeding belt does not contact the corn silk guide plate. After the corn silk receives the wind effect of the second blast chamber and is sent out of the outlet of the rack, it naturally falls to the corn silk guide plate. The collection of corn silk can be completed by placing a collection bag under it; and the corn husks conveyed on the feeding belt will fall naturally after moving to the highest point of the feeding belt. Thus, the collection of corn cob corn kernels, corn husks and corn silk after the corn is peeled is completed, which is convenient and practical.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明整体结构俯视图；1 is a top view of the overall structure of the present invention;

图2是本发明整体结构侧剖示意图；Figure 2 is a schematic side sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

图3是本发明整体结构横剖示意图。3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention.

附图标记说明：Description of reference numbers:

1-机架；11-进料口；12-去皮区；13-收集槽；14-挡板；15-第一进风口；16-第二进风口；2-导向辊机构；21-斜纹辊；22-齿轮；23-蜗杆；24-第一电机；3-去皮盘机构；31-尖齿盘；32-连接杆；33-皮带轮；34-第二电机；4-横向锉辊；41-第三电机；5-导流板；6-第一鼓风腔；7-送料带；71-第四电机；72-第二鼓风腔；8-玉米须导板；9-玉米皮导板。1-frame; 11-feeding port; 12-peeling area; 13-collecting tank; 14-baffle plate; 15-first air inlet; 16-second air inlet; 2-guide roller mechanism; 21-twill Roller; 22-gear; 23-worm; 24-first motor; 3-peeling disc mechanism; 31-tine plate; 32-connecting rod; 33-pulley; 34-second motor; 4-transverse filing roller; 41-Third motor; 5-Baffle plate; 6-First blast chamber; 7-Feed belt; 71-Fourth motor; 72-Second blast chamber; 8-Corn whisker guide plate; 9-Corn husk guide plate .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

如图1-3所示，本发明提供一种技术方案：一种全自动无损玉米须收获机，包括机架1，所述机架1的顶端一侧开设有进料口11，在所述机架1内与进料口11相对应的区域内设置有去皮区12。As shown in Figures 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a fully automatic non-destructive corn silk harvester, comprising aframe 1, and a feedingport 11 is opened on one side of the top of theframe 1. A peelingarea 12 is provided in the area corresponding to the feedingport 11 in theframe 1 .

所述去皮区12内设置有导向辊机构2、去皮盘机构3和横向锉辊4，所述导向辊机构2设置在机架1内侧，所述导向辊机构2包括斜纹辊21、齿轮22、蜗杆23和第一电机24，斜纹辊21为表面开设有斜凸起纹路的胶辊，所述斜纹辊21设置有多个，且其相互平行的均匀的通过轴承座转动连接在机架1内侧，所述斜纹辊21的靠外侧的转轴端延伸至机架1的外侧，且在转轴的延伸端分别固定有齿轮22，所述机架1外侧还转动连接有蜗杆23，所述蜗杆23分别与齿轮22的底侧啮合连接，通过蜗杆23转动能带动齿轮22转动，所述第一电机24固定在机架1外侧，且所述第一电机24的输出轴与蜗杆23的转轴固定连接，通过第一电机24转动，能带动斜纹辊21转动，在使用过程中具体是将通过进料口11放入的带皮玉米输送到机架1内另一侧。The peelingarea 12 is provided with aguide roller mechanism 2 , apeeling disk mechanism 3 and atransverse filing roller 4 , theguide roller mechanism 2 is arranged inside theframe 1 , and theguide roller mechanism 2 includes atwill roller 21 , gears 22. Theworm 23 and thefirst motor 24. Thetwill roller 21 is a rubber roller with oblique raised lines on the surface. Thetwill roller 21 is provided with a plurality of them, and they are parallel to each other and evenly connected to the frame through the bearing seat. 1, the outer side of thetwill roller 21 extends to the outer side of theframe 1, and gears 22 are respectively fixed on the extended ends of the rotation shaft. The outer side of theframe 1 is also rotatably connected with aworm 23. Theworm 23 are meshed and connected with the bottom side of thegear 22 respectively. The rotation of theworm 23 can drive thegear 22 to rotate. Thefirst motor 24 is fixed on the outside of theframe 1, and the output shaft of thefirst motor 24 is fixed with the rotating shaft of theworm 23. Connection, through the rotation of thefirst motor 24, thetwill roller 21 can be driven to rotate, and in the process of use, the corn with skins put in through the feedingport 11 is transported to the other side of theframe 1.

在所述机架1内侧导向辊机构2上方设置有去皮盘机构3，所述去皮盘机构3由尖齿盘31、连接杆32、皮带轮33和第二电机34组成，所述尖齿盘31设置有四个，且其分为底面固定有多个尖齿的圆盘，且所述尖齿盘31的顶面轴心处固定有连接杆32，所述连接杆32固定在机架1的顶面，且所述连接杆32的顶端贯穿机架1的顶面，在所述连接杆32的顶端固定有皮带轮33，相邻的两个皮带轮33之间通过皮带圈传动连接，所述第二电机34固定在机架1外侧，所述第二电机34的输出轴通过皮带圈与相邻的皮带轮33之间传动连接，第二电机34转动即可带动各个尖齿盘31转动，尖齿盘31转动过程中与导向辊机构2配合，使得在导向辊机构2上面传输的带皮玉米表层的玉米皮撕破脱离玉米棒，从而使得玉米须能暴露在外侧，达到玉米须与玉米脱离的效果。Apeeling disc mechanism 3 is arranged above theguide roller mechanism 2 inside theframe 1. Thepeeling disc mechanism 3 is composed of atine plate 31, a connectingrod 32, apulley 33 and asecond motor 34. There are fourdiscs 31, which are divided into discs with a plurality of tines fixed on the bottom surface, and a connectingrod 32 is fixed at the axis of the top surface of thetines 31, and the connectingrod 32 is fixed on the frame. 1, and the top of the connectingrod 32 penetrates the top surface of theframe 1, apulley 33 is fixed on the top of the connectingrod 32, and the twoadjacent pulleys 33 are connected by a belt loop, so Thesecond motor 34 is fixed on the outside of theframe 1, and the output shaft of thesecond motor 34 is connected with theadjacent pulley 33 through the belt loop, and the rotation of thesecond motor 34 can drive eachtine disk 31 to rotate, During the rotation of thetine plate 31, it cooperates with theguide roller mechanism 2, so that the corn husks on the surface of the corn with husks transported on theguide roller mechanism 2 are torn and separated from the corn cobs, so that the corn silk can be exposed to the outside, and the corn silk and corn can be exposed to the outside. detachment effect.

为了满足不同大小的玉米撕扯去皮作业，所述连接杆32具体为在横向设置有限位件而在竖向能上下活动的弹簧筒。In order to meet the corn tearing and peeling operations of different sizes, the connectingrod 32 is specifically a spring cylinder which is provided with a limiting member in the lateral direction and can move up and down in the vertical direction.

所述横向锉辊4转动连接在机架1内侧导向辊机构2尾端上方处，所述横向锉辊4为表面开设有凸起的橡胶辊，且在机架1外侧固定有用于驱动横向锉辊4转动的第三电机41，横向锉辊4用于增加去皮效果，避免多个尖齿盘31转动过程存在去皮盲区的现象。Thelateral filing roller 4 is rotatably connected above the rear end of theguide roller mechanism 2 on the inner side of theframe 1. Thelateral filing roller 4 is a rubber roller with a raised surface, and is fixed on the outside of theframe 1 for driving the lateral file. Thethird motor 41 for the rotation of theroller 4 and thetransverse filing roller 4 are used to increase the peeling effect and avoid the phenomenon of peeling blind spots during the rotation of themultiple tine disks 31 .

经过机架1内去皮区12的处理，使得带皮玉米表层的玉米皮脱离玉米棒，达到暴露玉米须的作用。After the treatment in the peelingarea 12 in therack 1, the corn husks on the surface of the corn with the husks are separated from the corn cobs, and the effect of exposing the corn silk is achieved.

所述机架1内靠近去皮区12尾端倾斜固定有导流板5，所述导流板5为钢网板，所述导流板5与机架1侧板之间设置有玉米粒通道，在经过去皮区2的处理后，掉落的玉米粒通过玉米粒通道能在收集槽13内进行收集，所述送料带7的底端不与导流板5接触，利于经过去皮处理的玉米棒、玉米皮和玉米须通过导流板5自然下落；In theframe 1, near the tail end of the peelingarea 12, a deflector 5 is fixed obliquely. The deflector 5 is a steel mesh plate, and corn kernels are arranged between the deflector 5 and the side plate of theframe 1. Channel, after the treatment in thepeeling area 2, the fallen corn kernels can be collected in the collectingtank 13 through the corn kernel channel, and the bottom end of the feeding belt 7 is not in contact with the deflector 5, which is conducive to the peeling. The treated corn cobs, corn husks and corn silks fall naturally through the deflector 5;

在所述机架1外侧靠近导流板5的位置固定有第一鼓风腔6，第一鼓风腔6的出风口穿过机架1的侧板至机架1内侧，所述机架1侧面还开设有第一进风口，所述第一进风口15通过连接管与第一鼓风腔6连通，通过第一进风口15向第一鼓风腔6内鼓风，风力吹至导流板5上，由于玉米皮和玉米须质量较小，因而在风力的作用下脱离导流板5，被风吹至送料带7上，而玉米棒由于质量较大，下落掉至收集槽13内进行收集。Afirst blast chamber 6 is fixed at a position outside theframe 1 near the deflector 5 , and the air outlet of thefirst blast chamber 6 passes through the side plate of theframe 1 to the inside of theframe 1 . The side is also provided with a first air inlet, thefirst air inlet 15 is communicated with thefirst blast cavity 6 through the connecting pipe, and thefirst air inlet 15 blows air into thefirst blast cavity 6, and the wind blows to the guide. On the flow plate 5, because the quality of the corn husks and corn silk is relatively small, it is separated from the deflector 5 under the action of the wind, and is blown to the feeding belt 7 by the wind, while the corn cob falls to the collectingtank 13 due to its large quality. collected within.

所述机架1内靠近导流板5尾端设置有送料带7，所述送料带7由低至高设置在机架1内，且在所述机架1内靠近送料带7底端固定有挡板14，所述挡板14与机架1底侧形成收集槽13，收集槽13内用于收集玉米棒和玉米粒，利于收集分离收集使用。A feeding belt 7 is arranged in theframe 1 near the tail end of the deflector 5. The feeding belt 7 is arranged in theframe 1 from low to high, and is fixed in theframe 1 near the bottom end of the feeding belt 7. Thebaffle 14, thebaffle 14 and the bottom side of theframe 1 form acollection groove 13, and thecollection groove 13 is used to collect corn cobs and corn kernels, which is convenient for collection, separation, collection and use.

所述送料带7具体为网孔式传送带，且在所述机架1外侧固定有用于驱动送料带7转动的第四电机71，通过第四电机71转动带动送料带7将底侧的玉米皮和玉米须送至顶端，而所述送料带7中间设置有第二鼓风腔72，机架1上的第二进风口16通过连接管与第二鼓风腔72连通，通过第二进风口16向第二鼓风腔72内进行鼓风，由于玉米须质量相较于玉米皮更小，因而在第二鼓风腔72的作用下使得玉米须在风力倾斜向上运动中玉米须也随着进行倾斜向上移动，脱离送料带，而玉米皮继续在送料带7上移动。The feeding belt 7 is specifically a mesh type conveyor belt, and afourth motor 71 for driving the feeding belt 7 to rotate is fixed on the outside of theframe 1, and the feeding belt 7 is driven by the rotation of thefourth motor 71. And corn silk is sent to the top, and the middle of the feeding belt 7 is provided with asecond blowing cavity 72, thesecond air inlet 16 on theframe 1 is communicated with thesecond blowing cavity 72 through the connecting pipe, and thesecond air inlet 16. Blows into thesecond blast chamber 72. Since the quality of the corn silk is smaller than that of the corn husk, the corn silk is also moved along the oblique upward movement of the wind force under the action of thesecond blast chamber 72. The inclined upward movement is carried out, off the feed belt, while the corn husks continue to move on the feed belt 7.

所述机架1的尾端设置有出料口，所述出料口内靠近送料带7尾端处固定有玉米须导板8，所述出料口内在玉米须导板8下方还设置有玉米皮导板9，所述送料带7上端不与玉米须导板8接触，在玉米须收到第二鼓风腔72风力作用送出机架1的出料口后，自然掉落至玉米须导板8上，在玉米须导板8下放置收集袋即可完成玉米须的收集；The rear end of theframe 1 is provided with a discharge port, and a cornsilk guide plate 8 is fixed in the discharge port near the tail end of the feeding belt 7, and a corn husk guide plate is also arranged under the cornsilk guide plate 8 in the discharge port. 9. The upper end of the feeding belt 7 is not in contact with the cornsilk guide plate 8. After the corn silk receives the wind effect of thesecond blast chamber 72 and is sent out of the discharge port of therack 1, it naturally falls on the cornsilk guide plate 8. The collection of corn silk can be completed by placing a collection bag under the cornsilk guide plate 8;

而在送料带7上传送的玉米皮在移动至送料带7最高点后自然掉落，在玉米皮导板9的底端设置玉米皮收集袋即可进行收集，从而完成玉米去皮后的玉米棒玉米粒、玉米皮以及玉米须的收集，便捷实用。The corn husks conveyed on the feeding belt 7 fall naturally after moving to the highest point of the feeding belt 7, and a corn husk collection bag is set at the bottom end of the corn husk guide plate 9 to collect the corn husks, thereby completing the corn cobs after the corn has been peeled. The collection of corn kernels, corn husks and corn silk is convenient and practical.

需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device comprising a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a full-automatic harmless corn silk harvester which characterized in that: the peeling machine comprises a machine frame (1), wherein a feeding hole (11) is formed in one side of the top end of the machine frame (1), and a peeling area (12) is arranged in an area, corresponding to the feeding hole (11), in the machine frame (1);

the peeling machine is characterized in that a guide roller mechanism (2), a peeling disc mechanism (3) and a transverse filing roller (4) are arranged in the peeling area (12), the guide roller mechanism (2) is arranged on the inner side of the rack (1), the guide roller mechanism (2) comprises a plurality of twill rollers (21), gears (22), worms (23) and a first motor (24), the twill rollers (21) are uniformly connected to the inner side of the rack (1) in a parallel mode through bearing seats in a rotating mode, the rotating shaft end, close to the outer side, of the twill rollers (21) extends to the outer side of the rack (1), the gears (22) are fixed to the extending ends of the rotating shafts respectively, the worms (23) are further connected to the outer side of the rack (1) in a rotating mode, the worms (23) are respectively connected with the bottom side of the gears (22) in a meshing mode, the gears (22) can be driven to rotate through the rotation of the worms (23), and the first motor (24) is fixed to the outer side of the rack (1), an output shaft of the first motor (24) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the worm (23), a peeling disc mechanism (3) is arranged above the guide roller mechanism (2) on the inner side of the rack (1), the peeling disc mechanism (3) is matched with the guide roller mechanism (2) to complete corn peeling operation, and the transverse file roller (4) is rotatably connected above the tail end of the guide roller mechanism (2) on the inner side of the rack (1);

a guide plate (5) is obliquely fixed in the rack (1) close to the tail end of the peeling area (12), and a first air blowing cavity (6) is fixed at the position, close to the guide plate (5), of the outer side of the rack (1);

a feeding belt (7) is arranged in the rack (1) and close to the tail end of the guide plate (5), and a second air blowing cavity (72) is arranged in the middle of the feeding belt (7);

the corn stigma device is characterized in that a discharge port is formed in the tail end of the rack (1), a corn stigma guide plate (8) is fixed in the discharge port close to the tail end of the feeding belt (7), and a corn husk guide plate (9) is further arranged below the corn stigma guide plate (8) in the discharge port.

2. The fully automatic non-destructive corn silk harvester according to claim 1, the peeling disc mechanism (3) consists of four sharp-toothed discs (31), a connecting rod (32), belt pulleys (33) and a second motor (34), and is divided into a disc with a plurality of sharp teeth fixed on the bottom surface, a connecting rod (32) is fixed on the top surface axle center of the sharp teeth disc (31), the connecting rod (32) is fixed on the top surface of the frame (1), the top end of the connecting rod (32) penetrates through the top surface of the frame (1), the top end of the connecting rod (32) is fixed with a belt pulley (33), two adjacent belt pulleys (33) are in transmission connection through a belt ring, the second motor (34) is fixed on the outer side of the rack (1), and an output shaft of the second motor (34) is in transmission connection with the adjacent belt pulley (33) through a belt ring.

3. The fully automatic non-destructive corn silk harvester of claim 2, characterized in that the connecting rod (32) is embodied as a spring cylinder which is provided with a limit piece in the transverse direction and can move up and down in the vertical direction.

4. The full-automatic lossless corn silk harvester according to claim 1, wherein the transverse filing roller (4) is a rubber roller with a convex surface, and a third motor (41) for driving the transverse filing roller (4) to rotate is fixed on the outer side of the frame (1).

5. The fully automatic lossless corn silk harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that the guide plate (5) is a steel mesh plate, and a corn kernel channel is arranged between the guide plate (5) and a side plate of the frame (1).

6. The fully automatic lossless corn silk harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that the feeding belt (7) is arranged in the frame (1) from low to high, a baffle plate (14) is fixed in the frame (1) near the bottom end of the feeding belt (7), and the baffle plate (14) and the bottom side of the frame (1) form a collecting tank (13).

7. The fully automatic lossless corn silk harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that the feeding belt (7) is a mesh type conveyor belt, and a fourth motor (71) for driving the feeding belt (7) to rotate is fixed outside the frame (1), the bottom end of the feeding belt (7) is not contacted with the guide plate (5), and the upper end of the feeding belt (7) is not contacted with the corn silk guide plate (8).

8. The full-automatic lossless corn silk harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that a first air inlet (15) and a second air inlet (16) are further formed in the side surface of the frame (1), the first air inlet (15) is communicated with the first air blowing cavity (6) through a connecting pipe, and the second air inlet (16) is communicated with the second air blowing cavity (72) through a connecting pipe.

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