CN113556580A - Data transmission method and device - Google Patents
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
- H04N21/23—Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
- H04N21/234—Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing of video streams or manipulating encoded video stream scene graphs
- H04N21/2343—Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing of video streams or manipulating encoded video stream scene graphs involving reformatting operations of video signals for distribution or compliance with end-user requests or end-user device requirements
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
- H04N21/44—Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing a video clip retrieved from local storage with an incoming video stream or rendering scenes according to encoded video stream scene graphs
- H04N21/4402—Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing a video clip retrieved from local storage with an incoming video stream or rendering scenes according to encoded video stream scene graphs involving reformatting operations of video signals for household redistribution, storage or real-time display
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/60—Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client
- H04N21/63—Control signaling related to video distribution between client, server and network components; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients or between remote clients, e.g. transmitting basic layer and enhancement layers over different transmission paths, setting up a peer-to-peer communication via Internet between remote STB's; Communication protocols; Addressing
- H04N21/643—Communication protocols
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Abstract
Description
The application is a divisional application of Chinese patent with application number CN 201910494775.1 and application name "data transmission method and device" filed by the Chinese patent office on 2019, 06, 10.
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of data transmission technologies, and in particular, to a data transmission method and apparatus.
Background
With the rapid development of internet technology, the digital information age has deepened into various aspects of people's life, and the networked transmission of images is more and more common in internet application. The transmission bandwidth of the wide area network is mostly limited, so that it is necessary to reduce the code stream as much as possible for transmission.
At present, the method for reducing the code stream is mainly implemented by processing the image data in a corresponding processing mode according to the characteristics of an application layer from which the image data is sourced, for example, reducing the code stream in a video presentation application scene by using an applicable high-compression-rate image processing method. The prior art scheme has the following problems: the code stream can be reduced only by adopting a corresponding processing mode for the service data in part of application scenes, the reduced code stream is strongly related to the service, and the application range is very limited.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the disclosure provides a data transmission method and device, which can solve the problems that the reduction of code stream is strongly related to service and the application range is very limited in the prior art. The technical scheme is as follows:
according to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a data transmission method applied to a data relay device, the method including:
receiving data and determining the type of the data;
when the data is the characteristic value and the next node is the data receiving equipment, searching the corresponding data packet in the data stored in the data relay equipment according to the characteristic value and the mapping table and transmitting the data packet to the data receiving equipment; wherein, the mapping table stores the one-to-one mapping relationship between the characteristic value and the data packet.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises:
when the data is the characteristic value and the next node is another data relay apparatus, the characteristic value is transmitted to the other data relay apparatus.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises:
when the data is a data packet, calculating a characteristic value of the data packet;
inquiring whether the characteristic value of the data packet exists in a mapping table;
and if the characteristic value of the data packet exists and the next node is another data relay device, transmitting the characteristic value to the other data relay device.
If a data packet is transmitted to a receiving end through a transmission path for the first time by a sending end, each data relay device in the transmission path performs the processes of calculating a characteristic value and inquiring a mapping table to find that the characteristic value does not exist and then storing the characteristic value and the data packet, so that the result is that after the data packet is transmitted to the receiving end from the sending end, the characteristic value is stored in the mapping table of all the data relay devices and the data packet is stored in all the data relay devices, and each subsequent data relay device only needs to transmit the characteristic value without transmitting the data packet when transmitting the data packet again, thereby reducing the code stream.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises:
if the characteristic value of the data packet exists and the next node is the data receiving equipment, the corresponding data packet is searched in the data stored in the data relay equipment according to the characteristic value of the data packet and the mapping table and is transmitted to the data receiving equipment.
When the characteristic value of the data packet exists in the mapping table of the data relay device, the fact that the corresponding data packet is stored before is indicated, and when the next node is the data receiving device, the corresponding data packet is found from the stored data according to the characteristic value and is transmitted to the data receiving device.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises:
if the characteristic value of the data packet does not exist, judging whether the quantity of the characteristic values stored in the mapping table reaches a preset threshold value or not;
and if the characteristic value does not reach the preset threshold value, the characteristic value of the data packet is stored in the mapping table and the data packet is stored in the data relay equipment, and then the data packet is transmitted to the next node.
And when the characteristic value of the data packet does not exist in the mapping table of the data relay equipment, the data packet is received for the first time, the characteristic value is added into the mapping table for updating and storing the data packet, and then the data packet is transmitted to the next node.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises:
if the characteristic value reaches the preset threshold value, deleting the characteristic value stored in the mapping table at the earliest time and the data packet corresponding to the characteristic value stored in the data relay equipment at the earliest time;
and after the characteristic value of the data packet is stored in the mapping table and the data packet is stored in the data relay equipment, transmitting the data packet to the next node.
The mapping table and the data packets stored by the data relay device are updated within the range of a preset threshold by deleting a characteristic value and a corresponding data packet with the earliest storage time, wherein the preset threshold is used for controlling the number of the data packets stored reasonably by the data relay device, the setting of the preset threshold is related to time, the number of the data packets stored by the data relay device within the time t can be n, and the number of the data packets n is the preset threshold.
According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a data transmission method applied to a data relay apparatus, the method including:
receiving data and determining the type of the data;
when the data is the characteristic value and the next node is the data receiving equipment, searching the corresponding data packet in the data stored in the data relay equipment according to the characteristic value and the mapping table and transmitting the data packet to the data receiving equipment; wherein, the mapping table stores the one-to-one mapping relation between the characteristic value and the data packet;
when the data is the characteristic value and the next node is another data relay apparatus, the characteristic value is transmitted to the other data relay apparatus.
When the characteristic value of a data packet exists in the mapping table of each data relay device, each data relay device also stores the data packet, so that when the data packet is transmitted again, only the characteristic value corresponding to the data packet needs to be transmitted between each data relay device, and a data relay device in front of a data receiving device finds the data packet according to the characteristic value and the mapping table and then sends the data packet to the data receiving device, thereby realizing the reduction of the code stream in the transmission process without depending on a service scene, and solving the problems that the reduction of the code stream in the prior art is strongly related to the service and the application range is very limited.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises:
when the data is a data packet, calculating a characteristic value of the data packet;
inquiring whether the characteristic value of the data packet exists in a mapping table;
and if the characteristic value of the data packet exists and the next node is another data relay device, transmitting the characteristic value to the other data relay device.
If a data packet is transmitted to a receiving end through a transmission path for the first time by a sending end, each data relay device in the transmission path performs the processes of calculating a characteristic value and inquiring a mapping table to find that the characteristic value does not exist and then storing the characteristic value and the data packet, so that the result is that after the data packet is transmitted to the receiving end from the sending end, the characteristic value is stored in the mapping table of all the data relay devices and the data packet is stored in all the data relay devices, and each subsequent data relay device only needs to transmit the characteristic value without transmitting the data packet when transmitting the data packet again, thereby reducing the code stream.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises:
if the characteristic value of the data packet exists and the next node is the data receiving equipment, the corresponding data packet is searched in the data stored in the data relay equipment according to the characteristic value of the data packet and the mapping table and is transmitted to the data receiving equipment.
When the characteristic value of the data packet exists in the mapping table of the data relay device, the fact that the corresponding data packet is stored before is indicated, and when the next node is the data receiving device, the corresponding data packet is found from the stored data according to the characteristic value and is transmitted to the data receiving device.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises:
if the characteristic value of the data packet does not exist, judging whether the quantity of the characteristic values stored in the mapping table reaches a preset threshold value or not;
and if the characteristic value does not reach the preset threshold value, the characteristic value of the data packet is stored in the mapping table and the data packet is stored in the data relay equipment, and then the data packet is transmitted to the next node.
And when the characteristic value of the data packet does not exist in the mapping table of the data relay equipment, the data packet is received for the first time, the characteristic value is added into the mapping table for updating and storing the data packet, and then the data packet is transmitted to the next node.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises:
if the characteristic value reaches the preset threshold value, deleting the characteristic value stored in the mapping table at the earliest time and the data packet corresponding to the characteristic value stored in the data relay equipment at the earliest time;
and after the characteristic value of the data packet is stored in the mapping table and the data packet is stored in the data relay equipment, transmitting the data packet to the next node.
The mapping table and the data packets stored by the data relay device are updated within the range of a preset threshold by deleting a characteristic value and a corresponding data packet with the earliest storage time, wherein the preset threshold is used for controlling the number of the data packets stored reasonably by the data relay device, the setting of the preset threshold is related to time, the number of the data packets stored by the data relay device within the time t can be n, and the number of the data packets n is the preset threshold.
According to a third aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a data transmission apparatus, including:
the receiving module is used for receiving data and determining the type of the data;
the transmission module is used for searching a corresponding data packet in the data stored in the data relay equipment according to the characteristic value and the mapping table and transmitting the data packet to the data receiving equipment when the data is the characteristic value and the next node is the data receiving equipment; wherein, the mapping table stores the one-to-one mapping relationship between the characteristic value and the data packet.
In one embodiment, the transmission module is further configured to transmit the characteristic value to another data relay device when the data is the characteristic value and the next node is another data relay device.
In one embodiment, the apparatus further comprises:
the computing module is used for computing the characteristic value of the data packet when the data is the data packet;
the query module is used for querying whether the characteristic value of the data packet exists in the mapping table;
and the transmission module is further used for transmitting the characteristic value to another data relay device if the characteristic value of the data packet exists and the next node is another data relay device.
If a data packet is transmitted to a receiving end through a transmission path for the first time by a sending end, each data relay device in the transmission path performs the processes of calculating a characteristic value and inquiring a mapping table to find that the characteristic value does not exist and then storing the characteristic value and the data packet, so that the result is that after the data packet is transmitted to the receiving end from the sending end, the characteristic value is stored in the mapping table of all the data relay devices and the data packet is stored in all the data relay devices, and each subsequent data relay device only needs to transmit the characteristic value without transmitting the data packet when transmitting the data packet again, thereby reducing the code stream.
In an embodiment, the transmission module is further configured to, if the characteristic value of the data packet exists and the next node is a data receiving device, find a corresponding data packet from the data stored in the data relay device according to the characteristic value of the data packet and the mapping table, and transmit the data packet to the data receiving device.
When the characteristic value of the data packet exists in the mapping table of the data relay device, the fact that the corresponding data packet is stored before is indicated, and when the next node is the data receiving device, the corresponding data packet is found from the stored data according to the characteristic value and is transmitted to the data receiving device.
In one embodiment, the apparatus further comprises:
the judging module is used for judging whether the quantity of the characteristic values stored in the mapping table reaches a preset threshold value or not if the characteristic values of the data packet do not exist;
and the storage module is used for calling the transmission module to transmit the data packet to the next node after the characteristic value of the data packet is stored in the mapping table and the data packet is stored in the data relay equipment if the judgment result shows that the characteristic value does not reach the preset threshold value.
And when the characteristic value of the data packet does not exist in the mapping table of the data relay equipment, the data packet is received for the first time, the characteristic value is added into the mapping table for updating and storing the data packet, and then the data packet is transmitted to the next node.
In one embodiment, the apparatus further comprises:
a deleting module, configured to delete the data packet corresponding to the earliest stored eigenvalue in the mapping table and the earliest stored eigenvalue in the data relay device if it is determined that the preset threshold has been reached
And the storage module is used for calling the transmission module to transmit the data packet to the next node after the characteristic value of the data packet is stored in the mapping table and the data packet is stored in the data relay equipment.
The mapping table and the data packets stored by the data relay device are updated within the range of a preset threshold by deleting a characteristic value and a corresponding data packet with the earliest storage time, wherein the preset threshold is used for controlling the number of the data packets stored reasonably by the data relay device, the setting of the preset threshold is related to time, the number of the data packets which can be stored by the data relay device within the time t can be n, and the number of the data packets n is the preset threshold.
According to a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a data transmission apparatus, including:
the receiving module is used for receiving data and determining the type of the data;
the transmission module is used for searching a corresponding data packet in the data stored in the data relay equipment according to the characteristic value and the mapping table and transmitting the data packet to the data receiving equipment when the data is the characteristic value and the next node is the data receiving equipment; wherein, the mapping table stores the one-to-one mapping relation between the characteristic value and the data packet;
and the transmission module is further used for transmitting the characteristic value to another data relay device when the data is the characteristic value and the next node is another data relay device.
When the characteristic value of a data packet exists in the mapping table of each data relay device, each data relay device also stores the data packet, so that when the data packet is transmitted again, only the characteristic value corresponding to the data packet needs to be transmitted between each data relay device, and a data relay device in front of a data receiving device finds the data packet according to the characteristic value and the mapping table and then sends the data packet to the data receiving device, thereby realizing the reduction of the code stream in the transmission process without depending on a service scene, and solving the problems that the reduction of the code stream in the prior art is strongly related to the service and the application range is very limited.
In one embodiment, the apparatus further comprises:
the computing module is used for computing the characteristic value of the data packet when the data is the data packet;
the query module is used for querying whether the characteristic value of the data packet exists in the mapping table;
and the transmission module is further used for transmitting the characteristic value to another data relay device if the characteristic value of the data packet exists and the next node is another data relay device.
If a data packet is transmitted to a receiving end through a transmission path for the first time by a sending end, each data relay device in the transmission path performs the processes of calculating a characteristic value and inquiring a mapping table to find that the characteristic value does not exist and then storing the characteristic value and the data packet, so that the result is that after the data packet is transmitted to the receiving end from the sending end, the characteristic value is stored in the mapping table of all the data relay devices and the data packet is stored in all the data relay devices, and each subsequent data relay device only needs to transmit the characteristic value without transmitting the data packet when transmitting the data packet again, thereby reducing the code stream.
In an embodiment, the transmission module is further configured to, if the characteristic value of the data packet exists and the next node is a data receiving device, find a corresponding data packet from the data stored in the data relay device according to the characteristic value of the data packet and the mapping table, and transmit the data packet to the data receiving device.
When the characteristic value of the data packet exists in the mapping table of the data relay device, the fact that the corresponding data packet is stored before is indicated, and when the next node is the data receiving device, the corresponding data packet is found from the stored data according to the characteristic value and is transmitted to the data receiving device.
In one embodiment, the apparatus further comprises:
the judging module is used for judging whether the quantity of the characteristic values stored in the mapping table reaches a preset threshold value or not if the characteristic values of the data packet do not exist;
and the storage module is used for calling the transmission module to transmit the data packet to the next node after the characteristic value of the data packet is stored in the mapping table and the data packet is stored in the data relay equipment if the judgment result shows that the characteristic value does not reach the preset threshold value.
And when the characteristic value of the data packet does not exist in the mapping table of the data relay equipment, the data packet is received for the first time, the characteristic value is added into the mapping table for updating and storing the data packet, and then the data packet is transmitted to the next node.
In one embodiment, the apparatus further comprises:
a deleting module, configured to delete the data packet corresponding to the earliest stored eigenvalue in the mapping table and the earliest stored eigenvalue in the data relay device if it is determined that the preset threshold has been reached
And the storage module is used for calling the transmission module to transmit the data packet to the next node after the characteristic value of the data packet is stored in the mapping table and the data packet is stored in the data relay equipment.
The mapping table and the data packets stored by the data relay device are updated within the range of a preset threshold by deleting a characteristic value and a corresponding data packet with the earliest storage time, wherein the preset threshold is used for controlling the number of the data packets stored reasonably by the data relay device, the setting of the preset threshold is related to time, the number of the data packets which can be stored by the data relay device within the time t can be n, and the number of the data packets n is the preset threshold.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
FIG. 1 is an architectural diagram of an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a first flowchart of a data transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a data transmission device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a data transmission device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, like numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the exemplary embodiments below are not intended to represent all implementations consistent with the present disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with certain aspects of the present disclosure, as detailed in the appended claims.
As shown in fig. 1, an architecture diagram of data transmission in the embodiment of the present disclosure is shown, three types of nodes are involved in the data transmission process, where a sending-end device (S-end, for example, may be a server), a data Relay device (Relay, for example, may be a Relay server, a forwarding server), and an end device (R-end, for example, may be a zero terminal), where there may be 1 or more data Relay devices.
The data packet in the embodiment of the present disclosure may be a message transmitted in a network, and includes but is not limited to a User Datagram Protocol (UDP) message, a Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) message, a hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) message, and the like. The characteristic value in the embodiment of the present disclosure is data that is calculated according to a data packet and a corresponding Algorithm and can uniquely identify the data packet, for example, the aforementioned Algorithm may be a Hash Algorithm, an MD5 Algorithm, a Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA 1), a Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC), and the like, and the corresponding characteristic value may be a Hash value, an MD5 value, a SHA1 value, a CRC value, and the like.
The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a data transmission method, which is applied to a data relay device, and as shown in fig. 2, includes the following steps:
101. data is received and a type of the data is determined.
Specifically, the data relay device receives data transmitted by the previous node, and determines whether the data is a characteristic value or a data packet.
102. When the data is the characteristic value and the next node is the data receiving equipment, searching the corresponding data packet in the data stored in the data relay equipment according to the characteristic value and the mapping table and transmitting the data packet to the data receiving equipment; wherein, the mapping table stores the one-to-one mapping relationship between the characteristic value and the data packet.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, a mapping table is added to each data relay device for transmission, and the mapping table stores a one-to-one mapping relationship between a characteristic value and a data packet. The data packets corresponding to the characteristic values in the mapping table are stored in the data relay device, so that the corresponding data packets can be found in the data relay device through the characteristic values according to the one-to-one mapping relation and sent to the data receiving device.
103. When the data is the characteristic value and the next node is another data relay apparatus, the characteristic value is transmitted to the other data relay apparatus.
Specifically, when the data relay device has the characteristic value, and thus it is determined that the data packet corresponding to the characteristic value is stored in each data relay device, it is only necessary to transmit the characteristic value to the next data relay device.
In the data transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, when the feature value of a data packet exists in the mapping table of each data relay device, each data relay device already stores the data packet, so that when the data packet is transmitted again, only the feature value corresponding to the data packet needs to be transmitted between each data relay device, and a data relay device in front of a data receiving device finds the data packet according to the feature value and the mapping table and then transmits the data packet to the data receiving device, thereby reducing the code stream in the transmission process without depending on a service scenario, and solving the problems that the reduction of the code stream in the prior art is related to the service strength and the application range is very limited.
As shown in fig. 3, in one embodiment, the method may further include:
104. when the data is a data packet, calculating the characteristic value of the data packet.
105. And inquiring whether the characteristic value of the data packet exists in a mapping table.
106. And if the characteristic value of the data packet exists and the next node is another data relay device, transmitting the characteristic value to the other data relay device.
If a data packet is transmitted to a receiving end through a transmission path for the first time by a sending end, each data relay device in the transmission path performs the processes of calculating a characteristic value and inquiring a mapping table to find that the characteristic value does not exist and then storing the characteristic value and the data packet, so that the result is that after the data packet is transmitted to the receiving end from the sending end, the characteristic value is stored in the mapping table of all the data relay devices and the data packet is stored in all the data relay devices, and each subsequent data relay device only needs to transmit the characteristic value without transmitting the data packet when transmitting the data packet again, thereby reducing the code stream.
As shown in fig. 3, in one embodiment, the method may further comprise:
107. if the characteristic value of the data packet exists and the next node is the data receiving equipment, the corresponding data packet is searched in the data stored in the data relay equipment according to the characteristic value of the data packet and the mapping table and is transmitted to the data receiving equipment.
When the characteristic value of the data packet exists in the mapping table of the data relay device, the fact that the corresponding data packet is stored before is indicated, and when the next node is the data receiving device, the corresponding data packet is found from the stored data according to the characteristic value and is transmitted to the data receiving device.
108. And if the characteristic value of the data packet does not exist, judging whether the quantity of the characteristic values stored in the mapping table reaches a preset threshold value or not.
Specifically, the setting of the preset threshold is time-dependent, and may be the number n of data packets that can be stored by the data relay device within the time t, where the number n of data packets is the preset threshold.
It is worth mentioning that for video image data, the packet repetition rate may be relatively high only in a short time, for example, several seconds, and then the data is completely different from the data of the first two or three seconds, so the time t should be a relatively small value, for example, 2s, and after all, 10s is selected, and after 8s, the packet may be stored in the data relay device and then not transmitted, so the packet stored in the 8s is meaningless. In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the time t may be an appropriate value according to actual experience, and the preset threshold is determined after the time t is determined.
109. And if the characteristic value does not reach the preset threshold value, the characteristic value of the data packet is stored in the mapping table and the data packet is stored in the data relay equipment, and then the data packet is transmitted to the next node.
When the feature value of the data packet does not exist in the mapping table of the data relay device, it indicates that the data packet is received for the first time, the feature value is added into the mapping table to update and store the data packet, and then the data packet is transmitted to the next node, if the next node is the data relay device,step 104 and the following corresponding steps may be executed.
As shown in fig. 3, in one embodiment, the method may further comprise:
110. and if the judgment result shows that the preset threshold value is reached, deleting the data packet corresponding to the feature value stored in the mapping table at the earliest time and the feature value stored in the data relay equipment at the earliest time.
Specifically, the mapping table and the data packet stored by the data relay device are updated within the range of the preset threshold by deleting the characteristic value and the corresponding data packet with the earliest storage time.
111. And after the characteristic value of the data packet is stored in the mapping table and the data packet is stored in the data relay equipment, transmitting the data packet to the next node.
It should be noted that, if a data packet is transmitted from a transmitting end to a receiving end through a transmission path for the first time, each data relay device in the transmission path performs the process of calculating a characteristic value, querying a mapping table to find that the characteristic value does not exist, and then storing the characteristic value and the data packet, and as a result, after the data packet is transmitted from the transmitting end to the receiving end, the characteristic value is stored in the mapping table of all the data relay devices and the data packet is stored in all the data relay devices, and each subsequent data relay device only needs to transmit the characteristic value without transmitting the data packet when transmitting the data packet again, thereby reducing a code stream.
Based on the data transmission method described in the embodiment corresponding to fig. 2 or fig. 3, the following is an embodiment of the apparatus of the present disclosure, which can be used to execute the embodiment of the method of the present disclosure.
An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a data transmission apparatus, as shown in fig. 4, thedata transmission apparatus 40 includes:
areceiving module 401, configured to receive data and determine a type of the data;
atransmission module 402, configured to, when the data is the eigenvalue and the next node is a data receiving device, find a corresponding data packet in the data stored in the data relay device according to the eigenvalue and the mapping table, and transmit the data packet to the data receiving device; wherein, the mapping table stores the one-to-one mapping relation between the characteristic value and the data packet;
the transmittingmodule 402 is further configured to transmit the characteristic value to another data relay device when the data is the characteristic value and the next node is another data relay device.
When the characteristic value of a data packet exists in the mapping table of each data relay device, each data relay device also stores the data packet, so that when the data packet is transmitted again, only the characteristic value corresponding to the data packet needs to be transmitted between each data relay device, and a data relay device in front of a data receiving device finds the data packet according to the characteristic value and the mapping table and then sends the data packet to the data receiving device, thereby realizing the reduction of the code stream in the transmission process without depending on a service scene, and solving the problems that the reduction of the code stream in the prior art is strongly related to the service and the application range is very limited.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, theapparatus 40 further comprises:
a calculatingmodule 403, configured to calculate a characteristic value of the data packet when the data is the data packet;
aquery module 404, configured to query whether a feature value of the data packet exists in the mapping table;
the transmittingmodule 402 is further configured to transmit the characteristic value of the data packet to another data relay device if the characteristic value exists and the next node is another data relay device.
If a data packet is transmitted to a receiving end through a transmission path for the first time by a sending end, each data relay device in the transmission path performs the processes of calculating a characteristic value and inquiring a mapping table to find that the characteristic value does not exist and then storing the characteristic value and the data packet, so that the result is that after the data packet is transmitted to the receiving end from the sending end, the characteristic value is stored in the mapping table of all the data relay devices and the data packet is stored in all the data relay devices, and each subsequent data relay device only needs to transmit the characteristic value without transmitting the data packet when transmitting the data packet again, thereby reducing the code stream.
In an embodiment, the transmittingmodule 402 is further configured to, if the characteristic value of the data packet exists and the next node is a data receiving device, find a corresponding data packet from the data stored in the data relay device according to the characteristic value of the data packet and the mapping table, and transmit the corresponding data packet to the data receiving device.
When the characteristic value of the data packet exists in the mapping table of the data relay device, the fact that the corresponding data packet is stored before is indicated, and when the next node is the data receiving device, the corresponding data packet is found from the stored data according to the characteristic value and is transmitted to the data receiving device.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, theapparatus 40 further comprises:
a determiningmodule 405, configured to determine whether the number of the feature values stored in the mapping table reaches a preset threshold if the feature value of the data packet does not exist;
thestorage module 406 is configured to, if it is determined that the characteristic value of the data packet does not reach the preset threshold, call thetransmission module 402 to transmit the data packet to the next node after the characteristic value of the data packet is stored in the mapping table and the data packet is stored in the data relay device.
And when the characteristic value of the data packet does not exist in the mapping table of the data relay equipment, the data packet is received for the first time, the characteristic value is added into the mapping table for updating and storing the data packet, and then the data packet is transmitted to the next node.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, theapparatus 40 further comprises:
a deletingmodule 407, configured to delete the data packet corresponding to the feature value stored at the earliest time in the mapping table and the feature value stored at the earliest time in the data relay device if it is determined that the preset threshold has been reached
And astoring module 406, configured to invoke thetransmitting module 402 to transmit the data packet to the next node after storing the characteristic value of the data packet in the mapping table and storing the data packet in the data relay device.
The mapping table and the data packets stored by the data relay device are updated within the range of a preset threshold by deleting a characteristic value and a corresponding data packet with the earliest storage time, wherein the preset threshold is used for controlling the number of the data packets stored reasonably by the data relay device, the setting of the preset threshold is related to time, the number of the data packets which can be stored by the data relay device within the time t can be n, and the number of the data packets n is the preset threshold.
Based on the data transmission method described in the embodiment corresponding to fig. 2, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a computer-readable storage medium, for example, the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be a Read Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, an optical data storage device, and the like. The storage medium stores computer instructions for executing the data transmission method described in the embodiment corresponding to fig. 2, which is not described herein again.
Other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure following, in general, the principles of the disclosure and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the disclosure pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
Claims (12)
1. A data transmission method is applied to data relay equipment, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
receiving data and determining the type of the data;
when the data is a characteristic value and the next node is a data receiving device, finding a corresponding data packet in the data stored in the data relay device according to the characteristic value and the mapping table and transmitting the data packet to the data receiving device; wherein, the mapping table stores the one-to-one mapping relationship between the characteristic value and the data packet.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
when the data is a characteristic value and the next node is another data relay apparatus, transmitting the characteristic value to the another data relay apparatus.
3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
when the data is a data packet, calculating a characteristic value of the data packet;
inquiring whether the characteristic value of the data packet exists in a mapping table;
and if the characteristic value of the data packet exists and the next node is another data relay device, transmitting the characteristic value to the another data relay device.
4. The method of claim 3, further comprising:
and if the characteristic value of the data packet exists and the next node is the data receiving equipment, finding the corresponding data packet from the data stored in the data relay equipment according to the characteristic value of the data packet and the mapping table and transmitting the data packet to the data receiving equipment.
5. The method of claim 3, further comprising:
if the characteristic value of the data packet does not exist, judging whether the quantity of the characteristic values stored in the mapping table reaches a preset threshold value or not;
and if the preset threshold value is not reached, transmitting the data packet to a next node after storing the characteristic value of the data packet in the mapping table and storing the data packet in the data relay equipment.
6. The method of claim 5, further comprising:
if the preset threshold value is judged to be reached, deleting the characteristic value stored in the mapping table at the earliest time and the data packet corresponding to the characteristic value stored in the data relay equipment at the earliest time;
and after the characteristic value of the data packet is stored in the mapping table and the data packet is stored in the data relay equipment, transmitting the data packet to the next node.
7. A data transmission apparatus, comprising:
the receiving module is used for receiving data and determining the type of the data;
a transmission module, configured to, when the data is a feature value and a next node is a data receiving device, find a corresponding data packet in the data stored in the data relay device according to the feature value and the mapping table, and transmit the data packet to the data receiving device; wherein, the mapping table stores the one-to-one mapping relationship between the characteristic value and the data packet.
8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the transmitting module is further configured to transmit the eigenvalue to another data relay device when the data is the eigenvalue and a next node is the another data relay device.
9. The apparatus of claim 7, further comprising:
the computing module is used for computing the characteristic value of the data packet when the data is the data packet;
the query module is used for querying whether the characteristic value of the data packet exists in a mapping table;
the transmission module is further configured to transmit the characteristic value to another data relay device if the characteristic value of the data packet exists and the next node is another data relay device.
10. The apparatus of claim 9, further comprising:
the transmission module is further configured to, if the characteristic value of the data packet exists and the next node is a data receiving device, find a corresponding data packet from the data stored in the data relay device according to the characteristic value of the data packet and the mapping table, and transmit the data packet to the data receiving device.
11. The apparatus of claim 9, further comprising:
the judging module is used for judging whether the quantity of the characteristic values stored in the mapping table reaches a preset threshold value or not if the characteristic values of the data packet do not exist;
and the storage module is used for calling the transmission module to transmit the data packet to the next node after the characteristic value of the data packet is stored in the mapping table and the data packet is stored in the data relay equipment if the preset threshold value is not reached.
12. The apparatus of claim 11, further comprising:
a deleting module, configured to delete the feature value stored at the earliest time in the mapping table and the data packet corresponding to the earliest feature value stored in the data relay device if it is determined that the preset threshold is reached;
and the storage module is used for calling the transmission module to transmit the data packet to the next node after the characteristic value of the data packet is stored in the mapping table and the data packet is stored in the data relay equipment.
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| CN110418164B (en) | 2021-06-04 |
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