CN113520480A - Specimen sampling device for blood tumor - Google Patents

Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本发明公开了一种血液肿瘤用标本取样装置，包括装置本体、以及设置在装置本体内的控制装置和抽吸装置；本发明在标本取样完成后，通过向左推动拉环带动丝杆转动，使得滑板带动针头和针管向右移动，使得针头拔出，在针头拔出的过程中，驱动组件开始工作，通过驱动组件的工作将会使得活动板向右滑动吸取活动板左侧的气体，使得抽液管将针头穿刺部位渗出的肿瘤液体吸收进收集箱内，防止人员在取样完成后，对针头穿刺部位清理不及时，导致肿瘤液体感染到健康人体，对人员进行了一定程度的保护，有效的减轻了医护人员的工作负担，穿刺过后的针头将会进入贴合垫内，防止在进行转移时，针头对医护人员带来伤害，对医护人员进行了一定程度的保护。

The invention discloses a sample sampling device for blood tumors, comprising a device body, a control device and a suction device arranged in the device body; after the sample sampling is completed, the invention drives a screw to rotate by pushing a pull ring to the left, The sliding plate drives the needle and the needle tube to move to the right, so that the needle is pulled out. During the process of pulling out the needle, the drive assembly starts to work, and the operation of the drive assembly will make the movable plate slide to the right to absorb the gas on the left side of the movable plate, so that the The suction tube absorbs the tumor fluid exuded from the needle puncture site into the collection box, preventing the personnel from cleaning the needle puncture site in time after sampling is completed, causing the tumor fluid to infect healthy people, and protecting the personnel to a certain extent. It effectively reduces the workload of medical staff, and the needle after puncture will enter the fitting pad to prevent the needle from harming medical staff during transfer, and protect medical staff to a certain extent.

Description

Specimen sampling device for blood tumor

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a specimen sampling device for blood tumor.

Background

Tumors are a genetic disorder, but are not inherited. It is a new organism formed by that the cell gene is changed under the action of carcinogenic factor, and loses the normal regulation and control of its growth, so that it can result in the abnormal proliferation of monoclonality. This neoplasm often forms localized lumps and is thus named. According to the biological characteristics of tumors and the difference of harmfulness to organisms, tumors can be divided into two major types, namely benign tumors and malignant tumors. The former has slow growth, clear boundary with surrounding tissues, no transfer and little harm to human health. The latter grows rapidly, can be transferred to other parts of the body, can also produce harmful substances, damage normal organ structures, cause organism dysfunction and threaten life. There is a fundamental distinction between neoplastic and non-neoplastic hyperplasia: the non-tumor hyperplasia is required for the living of the organism, the hyperplastic tissue can be differentiated and matured, and the structure and the function of the original normal tissue can be recovered, and the hyperplasia can not be continued to a certain extent. The normal cells are transformed into tumor cells, have abnormal shapes, metabolism and functions, lose the capacity of differentiation and maturation to different degrees, grow vigorously and have relative autonomy, and can grow continuously even if no tumorigenic factors exist later.

Traditional tumour sample sampling device, when using, can't accomplish to accomplish effectual observation control to syringe needle depth of insertion to traditional device is when using, can't accomplish the effective clearance disinfection to syringe needle puncture position, can't accomplish still that the tumour liquid of flowing out to puncture position accomplishes effectual absorption, this probably can make tumour liquid be infected with healthy human body, brings the threat to healthy personnel, for this reason we provide a blood tumour and solve above-mentioned problem with sample sampling device.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems that the insertion depth of a needle cannot be effectively observed and controlled when the blood sample sampling device is used in the prior art, the puncture part of the needle cannot be effectively cleaned and disinfected when a traditional device is used, and tumor liquid flowing out of the puncture part cannot be effectively sucked.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a specimen sampling device for blood tumor comprises a device body, a control device and a suction device, wherein the control device and the suction device are arranged in the device body;

the control device comprises a pull ring, a screw rod, a sliding plate and a scale mark; the side wall of the pull ring is movably connected with the outer side wall of the screw rod; the outer side wall of the screw rod is movably connected with the sliding plate; the scale mark is arranged on the right side far away from the sliding plate;

the suction device comprises a driving assembly, a movable plate, a partition plate, a liquid box, a collecting box, a liquid outlet pipe and a liquid pumping pipe; the driving assembly is used for driving the movable plate to move left and right; the outer side wall of the movable plate is movably connected with the side wall of the partition plate; the end part of the clapboard is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the collecting box; the outer side wall of the liquid tank is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the collecting box; the outer side wall of the collecting box is fixedly connected with one end of the liquid pumping pipe; the end part of the liquid outlet pipe is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the liquid box; the other end of the liquid pumping pipe is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the liquid outlet pipe.

Preferably, the driving component comprises a push block, a push plate, a threaded rod, a return spring, a driving pulley, a belt, a driven pulley and a rotating rod; the outer side wall of the push block is attached to the outer side wall of the push plate; the push plate is movably connected with the outer side wall of the threaded rod; the outer side wall of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the driving belt pulley; the end part of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the push plate; the outer side wall of the driving belt pulley is attached to the inner side wall of the belt; the inner side wall of the belt is attached to the outer side wall of the driven belt pulley; the inner side wall of the driven pulley is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the rotating rod; the outer side wall of the rotating rod is movably connected with the movable plate, and the end part of the rotating rod is movably connected with the outer side wall of the collecting box.

Preferably, the device body comprises an outer tube, a needle tube and a fit pad; the side wall of the outer tube is movably connected with the outer side wall of the needle tube; the needle tube penetrates through the side wall of the outer tube; the outer side wall of the attaching pad is fixedly connected with the side wall of the outer tube.

Preferably, the lateral wall fixedly connected with handle of outer tube, the tip fixedly connected with syringe needle of needle tubing, the lateral wall of syringe needle with the lateral wall swing joint of laminating pad, the inside wall swing joint of needle tubing has the piston.

Preferably, the side wall of the collecting box is provided with a through hole, the side wall of the collecting box is provided with an air inlet hole, and the side wall of the liquid tank is provided with an air outlet hole.

Preferably, the outer side wall of the pull ring is movably connected with the outer side wall of the outer tube, the pull ring penetrates through the outer side wall of the outer tube, the inner side wall of the outer tube is movably connected with the outer side wall of the sliding plate, the end part of the lead screw is movably connected with the inner side wall of the outer tube, the sliding plate is movably connected with the outer side wall of the needle tube, and the scale mark is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the needle tube.

Preferably, the movable plate is movably connected with the inner side wall of the attaching pad; the baffle with the inside wall fixed connection of laminating pad, the lateral wall of collecting box with the inside wall fixed connection of laminating pad, the lateral wall of liquid tank with the inside wall fixed connection of laminating pad.

Preferably, the inner side wall of the push block is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the needle head; the inside wall of push pedal with the inside wall swing joint of syringe needle, the tip of bull stick with the inside wall swing joint of laminating pad, reset spring sets up inside the lateral wall of laminating pad, the threaded rod sets up inside the lateral wall of laminating pad.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. when the device is used, the outer side wall of the attaching pad is attached to a tumor part, the handle is held at the moment, the pull ring is pulled by fingers to drive the screw rod to rotate, so that the sliding plate slides leftwards, the sliding plate can drive the needle tube and the needle head to slide leftwards, the needle head punctures into the tumor part, the scale mark fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the needle tube penetrates through the distance of the needle head, when the needle head moves leftwards, the push plate can be driven to slide leftwards, so that the threaded rod can drive the rotating rod to rotate through the driving belt pulley, the belt and the driven belt pulley, the rotating rod can drive the movable plate to slide leftwards, gas on the left side of the movable plate is extruded, so that the gas on the left side of the movable plate enters the liquid tank through the through hole and the air outlet hole, the disinfection liquid stored in the liquid tank is sprayed to the puncture part through the liquid outlet pipe, and the effective cleaning of the puncture part is realized, make things convenient for personnel to observe the distance that the syringe needle got into in the tumour, prevent that the syringe needle from inserting too deeply and bring bigger injury to the personnel, carried out certain degree's protection to the personnel.

2. After the sampling of the specimen is finished, the pull ring is pushed leftwards to drive the lead screw to rotate, so that the slide plate drives the needle head and the needle tube to move rightwards, the needle head is extracted, in the process of extracting the needle head, the push plate slides rightwards under the action of the reset spring, the push plate slides rightwards to drive the rotation of the threaded rod, further, the drive belt pulley, the belt and the driven belt pulley drive the rotating rod to rotate, the rotation of the rotating rod can enable the movable plate to slide rightwards, the gas on the left side of the movable plate can be sucked by the rightward sliding of the movable plate, the liquid sucking pipe can absorb the tumor liquid seeped from the puncture part of the needle head into the collecting box, the situation that the puncture part of the needle head is not cleaned timely after the sampling is finished by personnel is prevented, the tumor liquid is infected into a healthy human body, the personnel is protected to a certain degree, the work burden of the medical personnel is effectively lightened, and the needle head after the puncture can enter the laminating pad, prevent that the syringe needle from bringing the injury to medical personnel when shifting, protect medical personnel to a certain extent.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of a specimen sampling device for blood tumor according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a specimen sampling device for blood tumor shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a specimen sampling device for blood tumor at B in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a specimen sampling device for blood tumor at C in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a specimen sampling device for blood tumor shown in FIG. 1 at D;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the bonding pad of the specimen sampling device for blood tumor in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a front view of the needle tube of the blood tumor specimen sampling device according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises an outer tube 1, aneedle tube 2, abonding pad 3, a handle 4, aneedle head 5, a pull ring 6, a lead screw 7, a sliding plate 8, apiston 9, ascale mark 10, apush block 11, apush plate 12, a threadedrod 13, areset spring 14, adriving belt pulley 15, abelt 16, a drivenbelt pulley 17, a rotatingrod 18, amovable plate 19, apartition plate 20, aliquid box 21, acollecting box 22, athrough hole 23, anair outlet hole 24, anair inlet hole 25, aliquid outlet tube 26 and aliquid pumping tube 27.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, a specimen sampling device for blood tumor includes a device body, and a control device and a suction device provided in the device body;

the control device comprises a pull ring 6, a screw rod 7, a sliding plate 8 and ascale mark 10; the side wall of the pull ring 6 is movably connected with the outer side wall of the screw rod 7, and the pull ring 6 is connected with the screw rod 7 through threads; the outer side wall of the screw rod 7 is movably connected with the sliding plate 8, and the screw rod 7 is connected with the sliding plate 8 through threads; thescale mark 10 is arranged at the right side far away from the sliding plate 8;

the suction device comprises a driving assembly, amovable plate 19, apartition plate 20, aliquid box 21, acollection box 22, aliquid outlet pipe 26 and aliquid suction pipe 27; the driving component is used for driving themovable plate 19 to move left and right; the outer side wall of themovable plate 19 is movably connected with the side wall of thepartition plate 20, and themovable plate 19 can slide along the side wall of thepartition plate 20; the end part of theclapboard 20 is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of thecollecting box 22; the outer side wall of theliquid tank 21 is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of thecollection tank 22; the outer side wall of thecollecting box 22 is fixedly connected with one end of theliquid pumping pipe 27; the end part of theliquid outlet pipe 26 is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of theliquid tank 21; the other end of theliquid pumping pipe 27 is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of theliquid outlet pipe 26.

Wherein, the driving component comprises apush block 11, apush plate 12, a threadedrod 13, areturn spring 14, adriving belt pulley 15, abelt 16, a drivenbelt pulley 17 and arotating rod 18; the outer side wall of thepush block 11 is attached to the outer side wall of thepush plate 12; thepush plate 12 is movably connected with the outer side wall of the threadedrod 13, and thepush plate 12 is connected with the threadedrod 13 through threads; the outer side wall of the threadedrod 13 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of thedriving belt pulley 15; the end part of thereturn spring 14 is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of thepush plate 12; the outer side wall of thedriving belt pulley 15 is attached to the inner side wall of thebelt 16; the inner side wall of thebelt 16 is attached to the outer side wall of the drivenpulley 17; the inner side wall of the drivenpulley 17 is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the rotatingrod 18; the outer side wall of the rotatingrod 18 is movably connected with themovable plate 19, therotating rod 18 is connected with themovable plate 19 through threads, the end part of the rotatingrod 18 is movably connected with the outer side wall of thecollecting box 22, and the rotatingrod 18 can rotate on the outer side wall of thecollecting box 22.

The device body comprises an outer tube 1, aneedle tube 2 and afitting pad 3; the side wall of the outer tube 1 is movably connected with the outer side wall of theneedle tube 2, and theneedle tube 2 can slide along the side wall of the outer tube 1; theneedle tube 2 penetrates through the side wall of the outer tube 1; the outer side wall of the attachingpad 3 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the outer tube 1.

Wherein, the lateral wall fixedly connected with handle 4 of outer tube 1, the tip fixedly connected withsyringe needle 5 ofneedle tubing 2, the lateral wall swing joint ofsyringe needle 5 and laminatingpad 3,syringe needle 5 can slide along the lateral wall of laminatingpad 3, the inside wall swing joint ofneedle tubing 2 haspiston 9,piston 9 can slide along the inside wall ofneedle tubing 2.

Wherein, the side wall of thecollecting box 22 is provided with athrough hole 23, the side wall of thecollecting box 22 is provided with anair inlet 25, and the side wall of theliquid box 21 is provided with anair outlet 24.

Wherein, the lateral wall swing joint of lateral wall and the outer tube 1 of pull ring 6, the lateral wall of outer tube 1 can be followed to pull ring 6 and slides, pull ring 6 runs through the lateral wall of outer tube 1, the lateral wall swing joint of the inside wall of outer tube 1 and slide 8, slide 8 can be followed the inside wall of outer tube 1 and slides, the tip of lead screw 7 and the inside wall swing joint of outer tube 1, slide 8 and the lateral wall swing joint ofneedle tubing 2, slide 8 passes through threaded connection withneedle tubing 2,scale 10 and the lateral wall fixed connection ofneedle tubing 2.

Wherein, themovable plate 19 is movably connected with the inner side wall of thebonding pad 3, and themovable plate 19 can slide along the inner side wall of thebonding pad 3; thebaffle 20 fills up the inside wall fixed connection of 3 with the laminating, and the lateral wall of collectingbox 22 fills up the inside wall fixed connection of 3 with the laminating, and the lateral wall ofliquid case 21 fills up the inside wall fixed connection of 3 with the laminating.

Wherein, the inner side wall of thepush block 11 is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of theneedle head 5; the inside wall ofpush pedal 12 and the inside wall swing joint ofsyringe needle 5, the inside wall ofpush pedal 12 can be followed to the lateral wall ofsyringe needle 5 and slides, the tip ofbull stick 18 and the inside wall swing joint of laminatingpad 3, the tip ofbull stick 18 can be followed the inside wall of laminatingpad 3 and rotated, resetspring 14 sets up inside the lateral wall of laminatingpad 3, threadedrod 13 sets up inside the lateral wall of laminatingpad 3.

In the invention, when in use, firstly, the outer side wall of thebonding pad 3 is bonded on a tumor part, at the same time, the handle 4 is held by hand, the pull ring 6 is pulled by fingers to drive the screw rod 7 to rotate, so that the sliding plate 8 slides leftwards, the sliding of the sliding plate 8 can drive theneedle tube 2 and theneedle head 5 to slide leftwards, so that theneedle head 5 is punctured into the tumor part, at the moment, thescale mark 10 fixedly connected with the outer side wall of theneedle tube 2 penetrates through the distance of theneedle head 5, when theneedle head 5 moves leftwards, thepush plate 12 is driven to slide leftwards, so that the threadedrod 13 is driven to rotate, the threadedrod 13 drives the rotatingrod 18 to rotate through thedriving belt pulley 15, thebelt 16 and the drivenbelt pulley 17, the rotatingrod 18 rotates to enable themovable plate 19 to slide leftwards, so as to extrude the gas on the left side of themovable plate 19 into theliquid tank 21 through the throughhole 23 and theair outlet hole 24, so that the disinfection liquid stored in theliquid tank 21 is sprayed to the punctured part through theliquid outlet pipe 26, at this time, thepiston 9 can be pulled outwards for sampling;

after the sample is accomplished, drive lead screw 7 and rotate through promoting pull ring 6 left, make slide 8drive syringe needle 5 andneedle tubing 2 move right, make syringe needle 5 extract, at the in-process thatsyringe needle 5 extracted,push pedal 12 will slide right underreset spring 14's effect, the slide right ofpush pedal 12, will drive the rotation of threadedrod 13, and then through drivingpulley 15,belt 16 and drivenpulley 17drive bull stick 18 and rotate, the rotation ofbull stick 18 will makefly leaf 19 slide right, the slide right offly leaf 19 will absorb the left gas offly leaf 19, make in the tumor liquid thatliquid suction pipe 27 oozed atsyringe needle 5 puncture position absorbs into collectingbox 22,syringe needle 5 after the puncture will get into in laminatingpad 3, prevent to bring the injury to medical personnel, easy operation is swift, high safety factor, convenience of personnel's use.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A specimen sampling device for blood tumor is characterized by comprising a device body, a control device and a suction device, wherein the control device and the suction device are arranged in the device body;

the control device comprises a pull ring (6), a screw rod (7), a sliding plate (8) and a scale mark (10); the side wall of the pull ring (6) is movably connected with the outer side wall of the screw rod (7); the outer side wall of the screw rod (7) is movably connected with the sliding plate (8); the scale mark (10) is arranged on the right side far away from the sliding plate (8);

the suction device comprises a driving assembly, a movable plate (19), a partition plate (20), a liquid box (21), a collection box (22), a liquid outlet pipe (26) and a liquid pumping pipe (27); the driving component is used for driving the movable plate (19) to move left and right; the outer side wall of the movable plate (19) is movably connected with the side wall of the clapboard (20); the end part of the clapboard (20) is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the collecting box (22); the outer side wall of the liquid tank (21) is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the collection tank (22); the outer side wall of the collecting box (22) is fixedly connected with one end of the liquid pumping pipe (27); the end part of the liquid outlet pipe (26) is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the liquid box (21); the other end of the liquid pumping pipe (27) is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the liquid outlet pipe (26).

2. The specimen sampling device for blood tumor according to claim 1, wherein the driving assembly comprises a push block (11), a push plate (12), a threaded rod (13), a return spring (14), a driving pulley (15), a belt (16), a driven pulley (17) and a rotating rod (18); the outer side wall of the push block (11) is attached to the outer side wall of the push plate (12); the push plate (12) is movably connected with the outer side wall of the threaded rod (13); the outer side wall of the threaded rod (13) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the driving belt pulley (15); the end part of the return spring (14) is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the push plate (12); the outer side wall of the driving belt pulley (15) is attached to the inner side wall of the belt (16); the inner side wall of the belt (16) is attached to the outer side wall of the driven pulley (17); the inner side wall of the driven pulley (17) is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the rotating rod (18); the outer side wall of the rotating rod (18) is movably connected with the movable plate (19), and the end part of the rotating rod (18) is movably connected with the outer side wall of the collecting box (22).

3. The specimen sampling device for blood tumor according to claim 1, wherein the device body comprises an outer tube (1), a needle tube (2) and a fitting pad (3); the side wall of the outer tube (1) is movably connected with the outer side wall of the needle tube (2); the needle tube (2) penetrates through the side wall of the outer tube (1); the outer side wall of the attaching pad (3) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the outer pipe (1).

4. The specimen sampling device for the blood tumor according to claim 3, characterized in that a handle (4) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the outer tube (1), a needle (5) is fixedly connected to the end of the needle tube (2), the outer side wall of the needle (5) is movably connected to the side wall of the bonding pad (3), and a piston (9) is movably connected to the inner side wall of the needle tube (2).

5. The specimen sampling device for blood tumor according to claim 1, wherein the side wall of the collection box (22) is opened with a through hole (23), the side wall of the collection box (22) is opened with an air inlet hole (25), and the side wall of the liquid box (21) is opened with an air outlet hole (24).

6. The specimen sampling device for blood tumor according to claim 3, wherein the outer sidewall of the pull ring (6) is movably connected with the sidewall of the outer tube (1), the pull ring (6) penetrates the outer sidewall of the outer tube (1), the inner sidewall of the outer tube (1) is movably connected with the outer sidewall of the sliding plate (8), the end of the screw rod (7) is movably connected with the inner sidewall of the outer tube (1), the sliding plate (8) is movably connected with the outer sidewall of the needle tube (2), and the scale mark (10) is fixedly connected with the outer sidewall of the needle tube (2).

7. The specimen sampling device for blood tumor according to claim 3, characterized in that the movable plate (19) is movably connected with the inner side wall of the bonding pad (3); the baffle (20) with the inside wall fixed connection of laminating pad (3), the lateral wall of collecting box (22) with the inside wall fixed connection of laminating pad (3), the lateral wall of liquid case (21) with the inside wall fixed connection of laminating pad (3).

8. The specimen sampling device for blood tumor according to claim 4, characterized in that the inner side wall of the push block (11) is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the needle (5); the inside wall of push pedal (12) with the inside wall swing joint of syringe needle (5), the tip of bull stick (18) with the inside wall swing joint of laminating pad (3), reset spring (14) set up inside the lateral wall of laminating pad (3), threaded rod (13) set up inside the lateral wall of laminating pad (3).

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