CN113490153A - Multi-mode base station transfer networking switching method, system and computer equipment - Google Patents
Multi-mode base station transfer networking switching method, system and computer equipmentDownload PDFInfo
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- CN113490153A CN113490153ACN202110713966.XACN202110713966ACN113490153ACN 113490153 ACN113490153 ACN 113490153ACN 202110713966 ACN202110713966 ACN 202110713966ACN 113490153 ACN113490153 ACN 113490153A
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- 238000000034methodMethods0.000titleclaimsabstractdescription21
- 238000012546transferMethods0.000titledescription9
- 230000004913activationEffects0.000claimsabstractdescription38
- 238000004891communicationMethods0.000claimsabstractdescription28
- 230000011664signalingEffects0.000claimsabstractdescription15
- 238000001994activationMethods0.000claimsdescription38
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- 230000000737periodic effectEffects0.000claimsdescription3
- 239000000969carrierSubstances0.000description3
- 230000001360synchronised effectEffects0.000description3
- 230000003213activating effectEffects0.000description2
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- 230000008569processEffects0.000description2
- 230000009286beneficial effectEffects0.000description1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/06—Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
- H04W36/0007—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for multicast or broadcast services, e.g. MBMS
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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wireless communication, in particular to a multi-mode base station communication switching networking switching method, a multi-mode base station communication switching networking switching system and computer equipment.
Background
At present, a digital trunking communication system is widely applied, and can provide command, scheduling and communication guarantees of voice, short messages, data and the like for scenes such as daily duty, emergency communication, training exercises and the like. To implement the command and scheduling of the inter-base station among the cluster terminals, a cluster switch is usually required to be equipped. In practical application, a switch may have a hardware fault, and usually, a certain time span exists for equipment maintenance, during which period, a private network user cannot perform interconnection and intercommunication between base stations. In addition, some users do not purchase the switch due to economic cost, and they also have the requirement of interconnection. When the switch is lacked, the cluster base stations are in a weakening mode, the base stations cannot be networked, and the terminals can only communicate within the coverage range of the base stations. Considering that the transfer mode has the characteristics of power saving, simple network construction and low maintenance cost, on the premise of not increasing hardware overhead, a set of transfer networking system is developed by utilizing the existing base station hardware platform, and the interconnection and intercommunication of terminals under the coverage of the base station can be realized, so that the method is significant.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a multi-mode base station-to-signal networking system, which solves the above problems.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the invention discloses a multi-mode base station communication switching networking switching method in the first aspect, which comprises the following steps:
a first terminal in a digital trunking communication system sends an uplink activation instruction to a first base station, and the first base station sends downlink broadcast according to the uplink activation instruction;
the first terminal confirms that the first base station is successfully activated, the first terminal sets a first radio frequency point and a first transmission time slot, service data are sent to the first base station based on the first radio frequency point and the first transmission time slot, the first base station sets a first service channel after receiving the service data, and the service data are sent to a second base station through the first service channel;
and after receiving the service data, the second base station sets a second service channel, sends the service data to other terminals belonging to the second base station through the second service channel, and after receiving the signaling for establishing the call, the other terminals of the second base station enter the call service to realize interconnection and intercommunication among the terminals of the cross base stations.
Preferably, the sending, by the first terminal in the digital trunking communication system, the uplink activation instruction to the first base station includes: when the first terminal belongs to the first base station, the first terminal sends an uplink activation instruction to the base station by using the common frequency MS _ Tx _ Fc, and simultaneously sets the carrier receiving frequency to be the working frequency BS _ Rx _ F1.
Preferably, the sending, by the first base station, the downlink broadcast according to the uplink activation instruction includes: and after receiving the uplink activation instruction, the first base station sends downlink broadcast for a plurality of times by using the public frequency BS _ Tx _ Fc, and the first terminal finishes the activation process after receiving the downlink broadcast of the first base station.
Preferably, when the first terminal does not belong to the first base station, the first terminal sends an uplink activation instruction to the first base station by using the common frequency MS _ Tx _ Fc, after receiving the uplink activation instruction, the first base station sends downlink broadcast for a plurality of times by using the common frequency BS _ Tx _ Fc, and the first terminal acquires the operating frequency information of the first base station from the downlink broadcast and sets the uplink sending frequency of the first terminal and the first base station.
Preferably, before the first terminal in the digital trunking communication system sends the uplink activation instruction to the first base station, the method further includes: the first terminal starts to use the common frequencies MS _ Rx _ Fc and MS _ Rx _ F1 as a scan list, keeps periodic frequency scanning, and stops scanning the common frequencies if the first terminal receives a service signal from the base station, thereby decoding service data.
The second aspect of the invention discloses a multi-mode base station relay communication networking system, which is applied to mobile terminals and base stations, wherein a plurality of mobile terminals belong to one base station, and the mobile terminals at least realize communication with one corresponding base station.
In a third aspect, the present invention discloses a computer device, which includes a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a multi-mode base station relay networking system, and the processor implements the steps of the method when executing the multi-mode base station relay networking system.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the multi-mode base station transfer networking switching method provided by the invention can quickly switch the base station and the terminal into a multi-channel digital transfer mode through a software loading mode on the original cluster base station and terminal hardware platform under the condition of lacking exchange, and effectively meets the requirement of interconnection and intercommunication of the terminals in the system on the premise of not increasing hardware overhead.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a multi-mode base station-to-network switching method provided by the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a process of activating a home base station by a terminal in a multi-channel relay system;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a process of activating a non-home base station by a terminal in a multi-channel relay system;
fig. 4 is a flow chart of the networking service of the multi-channel communication transferring system.
Detailed Description
In order to better understand the technical content of the invention, specific embodiments are provided below, and the invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, a first aspect of the present invention discloses a method for switching a multi-mode base station-to-network communication, including the following steps:
step 101: a first terminal in a digital trunking communication system sends an uplink activation instruction to a first base station, and the first base station sends downlink broadcast according to the uplink activation instruction;
step 102: the first terminal confirms that the first base station is successfully activated, the first terminal sets a first radio frequency point and a first transmission time slot, service data are sent to the first base station based on the first radio frequency point and the first transmission time slot, the first base station sets a first service channel after receiving the service data, and the service data are sent to a second base station through the first service channel;
step 103: and after receiving the service data, the second base station sets a second service channel, sends the service data to other terminals belonging to the second base station through the second service channel, and after receiving the signaling for establishing the call, the other terminals of the second base station enter the call service to realize interconnection and intercommunication among the terminals of the cross base stations.
In step 101, each first bs has a plurality of carriers, for example, 2 carriers, carrier 1 and carrier 2, and the number of available traffic channels is equal to the number of carriers × the number of timeslots is 4, which are CH1, CH2, CH3 and CH4, respectively. Each carrier of the base station is configured with an operating frequency, which is BS _ F1 and BS _ F2, and a common frequency BS _ Fc. After the base station is powered on, the base station is in a silent state, and during the silent state, the receiving frequency of the carrier 1 keeps frequency scanning taking the working frequency BS _ Rx _ F1 and the public frequency BS _ Rx _ Fc as a list, and waits for the signal forwarding terminal to initiate activation.
Referring to fig. 2, optionally, in an embodiment of step 101, the sending, by the first terminal in the digital trunking communication system, the uplink activation instruction to the first base station includes: when the first terminal belongs to the first base station, the first terminal sends an uplink activation instruction to the base station by using the common frequency MS _ Tx _ Fc, and simultaneously sets the carrier receiving frequency to be the working frequency BS _ Rx _ F1.
Optionally, in this embodiment, the terminals belonging to the first base station are collectively referred to as first terminals, and for convenience of distinguishing, all the first terminals are classified and identified as MS1 and MS2, and a carrier 1 operating frequency F1, a frequency point number of 59, a carrier 2 operating frequency F2, a frequency point number of 72, a common frequency Fc, and a frequency point number of 1 are set. MS1, the home frequency point of MS2 is 59, before MS1 initiates service, the activation signal of uplink common frequency point 1 is sent first, after the first base station is activated, the downlink broadcast of common frequency point 1 is sent first for a period of time. Both MS1 and MS2 received the downlink broadcast (carrying frequency point 59/72, frequency point number 2), and write 59 and 72 into the local scan queue. Then the MS1 receives the signaling synchronization of the downlink 59 frequency point of the base station, and confirms that the activation of the first base station is successful.
Referring to fig. 3, optionally, in another embodiment of step 101, when the first terminal does not belong to the first base station, the first terminal sends an uplink activation instruction to the first base station using the common frequency MS _ Tx _ Fc, after receiving the uplink activation instruction, the first base station sends downlink broadcasts for several times using the common frequency BS _ Tx _ Fc, and the first terminal obtains operating frequency information of the first base station from the downlink broadcasts and sets an uplink transmission frequency between the first terminal and the first base station.
Similarly, the carrier 1 operating frequency F1 of the first terminal is set, the frequency point number is 21, the carrier 2 operating frequency F2 is set, the frequency point number is 113, the common frequency Fc is set, and the frequency point number is 1. The home frequency point of MS1 and MS2 is 59, before MS1 initiates service, an uplink activation signal with a common frequency point of 1 is sent first, and after the first base station is activated, downlink broadcast with a common frequency point of 1 is sent for a period of time. After receiving the downlink broadcast (the frequency point carried is 21/113), MS1 and MS2 write 21 and 113 into the local scanning queue, and then MS1 receives the signaling synchronization of the downlink 21 frequency point of the base station, and confirms that the activation is successful.
Referring to fig. 4, optionally, in an embodiment of step 102, after the terminal MS1 activates the first base station BS1, the transmission frequency point is set to 59, the transmission time slot is set to 1, and the call service with the group number of 10901 is initiated. After receiving the call, the base station BS1 encapsulates the data, forwards the IP data packet to the base station BS2, and simultaneously allocates the frequency point 59 and the time slot 1 as traffic channels and allocates the frequency point 59 and the time slot 2 as new control channels. Then, the base station BS1 forwards the group number 10901 call voice service on the frequency point 59 and the timeslot 1, and the information carried by the LC signaling and EMS includes: the new control channel frequency point number is 59 and the control channel time slot number is 2;
sending a broadcast signaling on a frequency point 59 and a time slot 2, wherein the carried information comprises: the working frequency point information (59/72), the new control channel carrier number is 1 and the control channel time slot number is 2.
Optionally, in step 103, after receiving the networking call service, the second base station BS2 does not forward the IP data packet to other base stations, and allocates the frequency point 21 and the time slot 1 as service channels, and allocates the frequency point 21 and the time slot 2 as new control channels. Then, the second base station BS2 forwards the group number 10901 call voice service on frequency point 21 and timeslot 1, where the information carried by the LC signaling and EMS includes: the new control channel frequency point number is 21 and the control channel time slot number is 2; sending a broadcast signaling on a frequency point 21 and a time slot 2, wherein the carried information comprises: the working frequency point information (21/113), the new control channel carrier number is 1 and the control channel time slot number is 2. After receiving the signaling for establishing the call, the terminal MS3 enters the call service to implement interconnection and interworking between terminals across base stations.
In some embodiments of the present invention, since the receiving frequency is in the scanning state when the relay base station is silent, the activation signal of the terminal may be missed. In order to improve the success rate of activation, an activation mode of a signal transfer system is designed, namely when a signal transfer terminal sends activation, a plurality of uplink DMR signaling synchronous codes are arranged in one time slot, and a plurality of time slots are kept to be sent; the signal transfer base station adopts a radio frequency component for fast scanning, and can fast capture the synchronous code. After finding the signaling synchronous code, the base station is converted into an active state.
Optionally, in other embodiments of the present invention, the relaying terminal may start to keep the periodic frequency scanning with MS _ Rx _ Fc and MS _ Rx _ F1 as a scanning list. Assuming that the base station already forwards the service before the terminal initiates activation, the terminal may search for downlink voice synchronization or signaling synchronization of the base station, stop scanning, and decode service data. And if the terminal service layer finds that the service data meets the access rule, starting to receive the current service.
The second aspect of the invention discloses a multi-mode base station relay communication networking system, which is applied to mobile terminals and base stations, wherein a plurality of mobile terminals belong to one base station, and the mobile terminals at least realize communication with one corresponding base station.
The third aspect of the invention discloses a computer device, comprising a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a multi-mode base station relay communication networking system, and the processor implements the following steps when executing the multi-mode base station relay communication networking system:
step 101: a first terminal in a digital trunking communication system sends an uplink activation instruction to a first base station, and the first base station sends downlink broadcast according to the uplink activation instruction;
step 102: the first terminal confirms that the first base station is successfully activated, the first terminal sets a first radio frequency point and a first transmission time slot, service data are sent to the first base station based on the first radio frequency point and the first transmission time slot, the first base station sets a first service channel after receiving the service data, and the service data are sent to a second base station through the first service channel;
step 103: and after receiving the service data, the second base station sets a second service channel, sends the service data to other terminals belonging to the second base station through the second service channel, and after receiving the signaling for establishing the call, the other terminals of the second base station enter the call service to realize interconnection and intercommunication among the terminals of the cross base stations.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A multi-mode base station communication switching networking switching method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
a first terminal in a digital trunking communication system sends an uplink activation instruction to a first base station, and the first base station sends downlink broadcast according to the uplink activation instruction;
the first terminal confirms that the first base station is successfully activated, the first terminal sets a first radio frequency point and a first transmission time slot, service data are sent to the first base station based on the first radio frequency point and the first transmission time slot, the first base station sets a first service channel after receiving the service data, and the service data are sent to a second base station through the first service channel;
and after receiving the service data, the second base station sets a second service channel, sends the service data to other terminals belonging to the second base station through the second service channel, and after receiving the signaling for establishing the call, the other terminals of the second base station enter the call service to realize interconnection and intercommunication among the terminals of the cross base stations.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step of sending the uplink activation command from the first terminal to the first base station in the digital trunking communication system comprises: when the first terminal belongs to the first base station, the first terminal sends an uplink activation instruction to the base station by using the common frequency MS _ Tx _ Fc, and simultaneously sets the carrier receiving frequency to be the working frequency BS _ Rx _ F1.
3. The method as claimed in claim 2, wherein said first base station sending downlink broadcast according to said uplink activation command includes: and after receiving the uplink activation instruction, the first base station sends downlink broadcast for a plurality of times by using the public frequency BS _ Tx _ Fc, and the first terminal finishes the activation process after receiving the downlink broadcast of the first base station.
4. The method as claimed in claim 3, wherein when the first terminal does not belong to the first base station, the first terminal sends an uplink activation command to the first base station using the common frequency MS _ Tx _ Fc, the first base station sends a downlink broadcast for a plurality of times using the common frequency BS _ Tx _ Fc after receiving the uplink activation command, and the first terminal obtains the operating frequency information of the first base station from the downlink broadcast and sets the uplink transmission frequency of the first terminal and the first base station.
5. The multi-mode base station-to-base station networking switching method according to claim 4, wherein before the first terminal in the digital trunking communication system sends the uplink activation command to the first base station, the method further comprises: the first terminal starts to use the common frequencies MS _ Rx _ Fc and MS _ Rx _ F1 as a scan list, keeps periodic frequency scanning, and stops scanning the common frequencies if the first terminal receives a service signal from the base station, thereby decoding service data.
6. A multi-mode base station communication networking system is characterized in that the system is applied to mobile terminals and base stations, the mobile terminals belong to one base station, and the mobile terminals at least realize communication with one corresponding base station.
7. A computer device comprising a memory and a processor, the memory storing a multi-mode base station relay networking system, wherein the processor implements the steps of the method of any of claims 1 to 5 when executing the multi-mode base station relay networking system.
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| CN202110713966.XACN113490153A (en) | 2021-06-25 | 2021-06-25 | Multi-mode base station transfer networking switching method, system and computer equipment |
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