CN113346888A - Wireless switch device and control method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本发明公开了一种无线开关装置及其控制方法，包括能量收集系统、零功耗触发系统及无线开关系统；能量收集系统，用于将太阳能转化为电能，并传输至零功耗触发系统；零功耗触发系统，用于监控无线开关系统的按压动作，将输入的电能转换为适合无线开关系统的电源电压，除去无线开关系统原有的待机功耗；无线开关系统，用于获取控制受控负载的开关动作指令，将该开关动作指令转换为开关信号，并将开关信号通过无线网络传输至受控负载；本发明实现降低能量收集系统自身和无线开关系统的功耗，使能量收集系统收集的电能满足无线开关系统的用电需求，避免了更换电池给用户带来的不便，极大地提升了使用的便利性。

The invention discloses a wireless switch device and a control method thereof, comprising an energy collection system, a zero power consumption trigger system and a wireless switch system; the energy collection system is used for converting solar energy into electric energy and transmits it to the zero power consumption trigger system; The zero-power trigger system is used to monitor the pressing action of the wireless switch system, convert the input electrical energy into a power supply voltage suitable for the wireless switch system, and remove the original standby power consumption of the wireless switch system; the wireless switch system is used to obtain the control The switch action command of the controlled load is converted into a switch signal, and the switch signal is transmitted to the controlled load through the wireless network; the invention realizes the reduction of the power consumption of the energy collection system itself and the wireless switch system, so that the energy collection system The collected electric energy meets the power consumption requirements of the wireless switch system, avoids the inconvenience brought by battery replacement to the user, and greatly improves the convenience of use.

Description

Wireless switch device and control method thereof

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of switch devices, and particularly relates to a wireless switch device and a control method thereof.

Background

With the requirement of people on high quality living standard, the traditional strong electric fire zero line switch can not completely meet the requirements of people, and people hope to realize the control of electronic devices in home through a more relaxed and simple mode; the weak current wireless switch is powered by a battery, and the control of the electronic device terminal is completed through remote wireless communication; however, the existing weak-point wireless switch needs to replace the battery of the switch regularly, which brings great inconvenience to users.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a wireless switch device and a control method thereof, aiming at solving the technical problems that the existing weak wireless switch needs to replace a battery of the switch regularly and is low in use convenience.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

the invention provides a wireless switching device, which comprises an energy collecting system, a zero-power-consumption triggering system and a wireless switching system, wherein the energy collecting system is connected with the zero-power-consumption triggering system;

the energy collection system is used for converting solar energy into electric energy and transmitting the electric energy to the zero-power-consumption trigger system;

the zero-power-consumption trigger system is used for monitoring the pressing action of the wireless switch system, converting the input electric energy into power voltage suitable for the wireless switch system and removing the original standby power consumption of the wireless switch system;

and the wireless switching system is used for acquiring a switching action instruction for controlling the controlled load, converting the switching action instruction into a switching signal and transmitting the switching signal to the controlled load through a wireless network.

Further, the energy collection system comprises a solar panel, a first voltage detection module, a pull-up resistor R1, an energy collection circuit and a capacitor C1;

first output end of solar panel and input V of first voltage detection module_INConnected with the second output end of the solar panel and the input V of the energy collecting circuit_INConnecting;

output V of the first voltage detection module_OD1One end of a pull-up resistor R1 and an enabling end En of the energy collecting circuit are connected;

the other end of the pull-up resistor R1 and the output V of the energy collecting circuit_BATAre connected with one end of a capacitor C1, and the output V of the energy collecting circuit_BATThe system is also connected with a zero-power-consumption trigger system;

the other end of the capacitor C1 and the first voltage detection module are both grounded.

Further, the capacitor C1 is a super capacitor.

Further, the first voltage detection module comprises a high-voltage monitoring circuit, a medium-voltage monitoring circuit and a low-voltage monitoring circuit, wherein the high-voltage monitoring circuit bears the effect that the voltage drop is reduced step by step; the low-voltage monitoring circuit and the medium-voltage monitoring circuit are both provided with gate control switches;

high voltage monitoring circuit output V_O(H)Signals to the control terminal of the medium-voltage monitoring circuit, V_O(H)The signal controls a gate control switch of the medium-voltage monitoring circuit; output signal V of medium voltage monitoring circuit_IN(M)And V_O(M)(ii) a Wherein, V_O(M)Is connected with the control terminal of the low-voltage monitoring circuit, and V_O(M)Gating switch of signal-controlled low-voltage monitoring circuit, V_IN(M)The low-voltage monitoring circuit is connected with a monitoring end of the low-voltage monitoring circuit;

the input ends of the high-voltage monitoring circuit and the medium-voltage monitoring circuit are connected with the first output end of the solar panel;

the high-voltage monitoring circuit, the medium-voltage monitoring circuit and the low-voltage monitoring circuit all have open-drain output functions, and output signals V of open-drain output ends of the high-voltage monitoring circuit, the medium-voltage monitoring circuit and the low-voltage monitoring circuit_OD1、V_OD2And V_OD3Combining the outputs into an output V_OD(ii) a The output V_ODOne end of a pull-up resistor R1 and an enabling end En of the energy collecting circuit are connected;

the high voltage monitoring circuit, the medium voltage monitoring circuit and the low voltage monitoring circuit are all grounded.

Further, the zero-power-consumption triggering system comprises a piezoelectric sensor, an NMOS-Q1, an NMOS-Q2, a second voltage detection module, a capacitor C2, a pull-up resistor R2 and a power management system;

the piezoelectric sensor is used for acquiring and controlling the pressing action of the wireless switch system; the output end of the piezoelectric sensor is connected with the grid electrode of the NMOS-Q1;

the grid electrode of the NMOS-Q1 is connected with one end of a pull-up resistor R2, the drain electrode of the NMOS-Q2 and the output end of the energy collecting system; the source of the NMOS-Q1, one end of the capacitor C2, and the input V of the second voltage detection module_INThe other end of the capacitor C2 is grounded;

output V of the second voltage detection module_OD2The other end of the pull-up resistor R2 and the grid of the NMOS-Q2 are connected;

source of NMOS-Q2 and input V of power management system_INConnected, output V of the power management system_DDAnd the wireless switch system is connected with the power supply and used for providing power for the wireless switch system.

Furthermore, the zero-power-consumption trigger system also comprises a rectification module; the input end of the rectifying module is connected with the output end of the piezoelectric sensor, and the output end of the rectifying module is connected with the grid of the NMOS-Q1; the piezoelectric sensor is a piezoelectric film or piezoelectric ceramic.

Further, the second voltage detection module comprises a high-voltage monitoring circuit, a medium-voltage monitoring circuit and a low-voltage monitoring circuit, wherein the high-voltage monitoring circuit bears the effect that the voltage drop is gradually reduced; the low-voltage monitoring circuit and the medium-voltage monitoring circuit are both provided with gate control switches;

high voltage monitoring circuit output V_O(H)Signals to the control terminal of the medium-voltage monitoring circuit, V_O(H)The signal controls a gate control switch of the medium-voltage monitoring circuit; output signal V of medium voltage monitoring circuit_IN(M)And V_O(M)(ii) a Wherein, V_O(M)Is connected with the control terminal of the low-voltage monitoring circuit, and V_O(M)Gating switch of signal-controlled low-voltage monitoring circuit, V_IN(M)The low-voltage monitoring circuit is connected with a monitoring end of the low-voltage monitoring circuit;

the input ends of the high-voltage monitoring circuit and the medium-voltage monitoring circuit are connected with the source electrode of the NMOS-Q1;

the high-voltage monitoring circuit, the medium-voltage monitoring circuit and the low-voltage monitoring circuit all have open-drain output functions, and output signals V of open-drain output ends of the high-voltage monitoring circuit, the medium-voltage monitoring circuit and the low-voltage monitoring circuit_OD1、V_OD2And V_OD3Combining the outputs into an output V_OD(ii) a The output V_ODThe other end of the pull-up resistor R2 and the grid of the NMOS-Q2 are connected;

the high voltage monitoring circuit, the medium voltage monitoring circuit and the low voltage monitoring circuit are all grounded.

Further, the wireless switch system comprises a key, a signal processing and control center and a Zigbee module;

the output end of the key is connected with a signal processing and control center, and the signal processing and control center is connected with a controlled load through a Zigbee module;

the key is used for acquiring a switch action instruction for controlling the controlled load and transmitting the switch action instruction to the signal processing and control center;

the signal processing and control center is used for converting the received switch action instruction for controlling the controlled load into a switch signal and transmitting the switch signal to the controlled load through the Zigbee module;

the key is also connected with the zero-power-consumption trigger system and used for transmitting the self action of the key to the zero-power-consumption trigger system.

The invention also provides a control method of the wireless switch device, which comprises the following steps:

converting solar energy into electric energy as input electric energy;

under the passive condition, monitoring the response action of a switch action command of the controlled load, converting the input electric energy into power voltage suitable for a wireless switch system according to the response action, and removing the original standby power consumption of the wireless switch system; wherein, after the preset time period after the response action is monitored for the last time, the wireless switch system is turned off;

and acquiring a switching action instruction for controlling the controlled load, converting the switching action instruction into a switching signal, and transmitting the switching signal to the controlled load through a wireless network.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the invention provides a wireless switch device and a control method thereof.A power collection system is used for collecting electric energy and supplying power to a wireless switch system; monitoring the action of the wireless switch system by using a zero-power-consumption trigger system, converting the input electric energy into power voltage suitable for the wireless switch system, and removing the original standby power consumption of the wireless switch system; the power consumption of the energy collection system and the power consumption of the wireless switch system are reduced, the electric energy collected by the energy collection system meets the power consumption requirement of the wireless switch system, inconvenience brought to a user due to battery replacement is avoided, and the use convenience is greatly improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall circuit diagram of a wireless switching device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a first or second voltage detection module according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a wireless switching system according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a signal control diagram of the voltage detection module according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects of the present invention more apparent, the following embodiments further describe the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a wireless switch device, which comprises an energy collection system, a zero power triggering system and a wireless switch system; the energy collection system is used for converting solar energy into electric energy and transmitting the electric energy to the zero-power-consumption trigger system; the zero-power-consumption trigger system is used for monitoring the pressing action of the wireless switch system, converting the input electric energy into power voltage suitable for the wireless switch system and removing the original standby power consumption of the wireless switch system; and the wireless switching system is used for acquiring a switching action instruction for controlling the controlled load, converting the switching action instruction into a switching signal and transmitting the switching signal to the controlled load through a wireless network.

The energy collection system comprises a solar panel, a first voltage detection module, a pull-up resistor R1, an energy collection circuit and a capacitor C1; first output end of solar panel and input V of first voltage detection module_INConnected with the second output end of the solar panel and the input V of the energy collecting circuit_INConnecting; output V of the first voltage detection module_OD1An output V of the first voltage detection module connected to one end of a pull-up resistor R1_OD1The energy collecting circuit is also connected with an enabling end En of the energy collecting circuit; the other end of the pull-up resistor R1 and the output V of the energy collecting circuit_BATAre connected with one end of a capacitor C1, and the output V of the energy collecting circuit_BATThe system is also connected with a zero-power-consumption trigger system; the other end of the capacitor C1 and the first voltage detection module are both grounded; preferably, the capacitor C1 is a super capacitor.

The first voltage detection module comprises a high-voltage monitoring circuit, a medium-voltage monitoring circuit and a low-voltage monitoring circuit, wherein the high-voltage monitoring circuit, the medium-voltage monitoring circuit and the low-voltage monitoring circuit bear the pressure drop which is reduced step by step; the low-voltage monitoring circuit and the medium-voltage monitoring circuit are both provided with gate control switches; high voltage monitoring circuit output V_O(H)Signals to the control terminal of the medium-voltage monitoring circuit, V_O(H)The signal controls a gate control switch of the medium-voltage monitoring circuit; output signal V of medium voltage monitoring circuit_IN(M)And V_O(M)(ii) a Wherein, V_O(M)Is connected with the control terminal of the low-voltage monitoring circuit, and V_O(M)Gating switch of signal-controlled low-voltage monitoring circuit, V_IN(M)The low-voltage monitoring circuit is connected with a monitoring end of the low-voltage monitoring circuit; the input ends of the high-voltage monitoring circuit and the medium-voltage monitoring circuit are connected with the first output end of the solar panel; the high-voltage monitoring circuit, the medium-voltage monitoring circuit and the low-voltage monitoring circuit all have open-drain output functions, and output signals V of open-drain output ends of the high-voltage monitoring circuit, the medium-voltage monitoring circuit and the low-voltage monitoring circuit_OD1、V_OD2And V_OD3Combining the outputs into an output V_OD(ii) a The output V_ODOne end of a pull-up resistor R1 and an enabling end En of the energy collecting circuit are connected; wherein here the output V_ODI.e. the output V of the first voltage detection module_OD1(ii) a The high voltage monitoring circuit, the medium voltage monitoring circuit and the low voltage monitoring circuit are all grounded.

The zero-power-consumption trigger system comprises a piezoelectric sensor, an NMOS-Q1, an NMOS-Q2, a second voltage detection module, a capacitor C2, a pull-up resistor R2 and a power management system; the input end of the piezoelectric sensor is connected with the wireless switch system and used for acquiring the action of the wireless switch system; the input end of the piezoelectric sensor is connected with a key of the wireless switch system; the output of the piezoelectric sensor is connected to the gate of NMOS-Q1.

The gate of the NMOS-Q1, one end of a pull-up resistor R2, the drain of the NMOS-Q2 and the output V of the energy harvesting circuit_BATAre all connected; the source of the NMOS-Q1, the anode of the capacitor C2, and the input V of the second voltage detection module_INThe negative electrode of the capacitor C2 is grounded; output V of the second voltage detection module_OD2The other end of the pull-up resistor R2 and the grid of the NMOS-Q2 are connected; source of NMOS-Q2 and input V of power management system_INConnected, output V of the power management system_DDThe wireless switch system is connected with the power supply and used for providing power for the wireless switch system; the power management system and the wireless switch system are both grounded.

In the invention, the piezoelectric sensor adopts a piezoelectric film, and the input end of the piezoelectric film is connected with a key in a wireless switch system; a rectifying module is also arranged between the piezoelectric film and the NMOS-Q1, the input end of the rectifying module is connected with the output end of the piezoelectric film, and the output end of the rectifying module is connected with the grid of the NMOS-Q1.

The second voltage detection module comprises a high-voltage monitoring circuit, a medium-voltage monitoring circuit and a low-voltage monitoring circuit, wherein the high-voltage monitoring circuit, the medium-voltage monitoring circuit and the low-voltage monitoring circuit bear the pressure drop which is reduced step by step; the low-voltage monitoring circuit and the medium-voltage monitoring circuit are both provided with gate control switches; high voltage monitoring circuit output V_O(H)Signals to the control terminal of the medium-voltage monitoring circuit, V_O(H)The signal controls a gate control switch of the medium-voltage monitoring circuit; output signal V of medium voltage monitoring circuit_IN(M)And V_O(M)(ii) a Wherein, V_O(M)Is connected with the control terminal of the low-voltage monitoring circuit, and V_O(M)Gating switch of signal-controlled low-voltage monitoring circuit, V_IN(M)The low-voltage monitoring circuit is connected with a monitoring end of the low-voltage monitoring circuit; the input ends of the high-voltage monitoring circuit and the medium-voltage monitoring circuit are connected with the source electrode of the NMOS-Q1.

High-voltage monitoring circuitThe medium-voltage monitoring circuit and the low-voltage monitoring circuit have open-drain output function, and output signals V of open-drain output ends of the medium-voltage monitoring circuit and the low-voltage monitoring circuit_OD1、V_OD2And V_OD3Combining the outputs into an output V_OD(ii) a The output V_ODThe other end of the pull-up resistor R2 and the grid of the NMOS-Q2 are connected; wherein here the output V_ODI.e. the output V of the second voltage detection module_OD2(ii) a The high voltage monitoring circuit, the medium voltage monitoring circuit and the low voltage monitoring circuit are all grounded.

The wireless switch system comprises a key, a signal processing and control center and a Zigbee module; the output end of the key is connected with a signal processing and control center, and the signal processing and control center is connected with a controlled load through a Zigbee module; the key is also connected with a piezoelectric film of the zero-power-consumption triggering system and used for transmitting the self action of the key to the zero-power-consumption triggering system.

The key is used for acquiring a switch action instruction for controlling the controlled load and transmitting the switch action instruction to the signal processing and control center; the signal processing and control center is used for converting the received switch action instruction for controlling the controlled load into a switch signal and transmitting the switch signal to the controlled load through the Zigbee module; preferably, the wireless switch system is an infrared remote switch system.

The control method of the wireless switch device comprises the following steps:

converting solar energy into electric energy as input electric energy;

monitoring the response action of a switch action command of the controlled load, converting the input electric energy into power supply voltage suitable for a wireless switch system according to the response action, and removing the original standby power consumption of the wireless switch system;

and acquiring a switching action instruction for controlling the controlled load, converting the switching action instruction into a switching signal, and transmitting the switching signal to the controlled load through a wireless network.

The wireless switch device of the present invention will be described in detail below;

the wireless switch device comprises an energy collecting system, a zero-power-consumption triggering system and a wireless switch system; the energy collecting system comprises a solar panel, a first voltage detecting module and an energy collecting circuit; the zero-power-consumption trigger system comprises a piezoelectric film, a second voltage detection module, an NMOS-Q1, an NMOS-Q2 and a power management system; the wireless switch system comprises a Zigbee module, a signal processing and control unit and a key.

In the energy collecting system, the first output end of the solar panel and the input V of the first voltage detection module_INConnected, the output V of the first voltage detection module_OD1Output V of the energy collecting circuit is connected with the pull-up resistor R1_BATConnecting; output V of the first voltage detection module_OD1The energy collecting circuit is also connected with an enabling end of the energy collecting circuit; the second output end of the solar panel is simultaneously connected with the input V of the energy collecting circuit_INConnecting; output V of the energy harvesting circuit_BATThe capacitor C1 is connected, and the capacitor C1 is used for storing energy; the capacitor C1 of the present invention can also provide energy to other power systems.

In the zero-power-consumption trigger system, the output end of a piezoelectric film is connected with the input end of a rectifier module, and alternating current generated by the piezoelectric film is converted into direct current through the rectifier module; the output end of the rectifying module is connected with the grid of the NMOS-Q1; drain of NMOS-Q1 and output V of energy harvesting circuit_BATConnecting; the source electrode of the NMOS-Q1 is connected with the anode of the capacitor C2, and the cathode of the capacitor C2 is grounded; the positive electrode of the capacitor C2 and the input V of the second voltage detection module_INConnected to the output V of the second voltage detection module_OD2And pull-up resistor R2 and output V of energy collection circuit_BATConnected and the output V of the second voltage detection module_OD2And also connected to the gate of NMOS-Q2; drain of NMOS-Q2 and output V of energy harvesting circuit_BATConnected, source of NMOS-Q2 and input V of power management system_INConnecting; output V of power management system_DDThe wireless switch system is connected with the wireless switch system and used for providing voltage for the wireless switch system; the power management system and the wireless switch system are both grounded; preferably, the wireless switch system is an infrared remote control system, and the output V of the power management system_DDAnd stable voltage is provided for an infrared remote control system of the load.

The wireless switch system comprises a key, a Zigbee module and a signal processing and control module, when the key is clicked, the wireless switch is activated, corresponding action signals are transmitted to the signal processing and control module, switch signals are obtained after conversion, and the switch signals are transmitted to the gateway and the binding equipment through the Zigbee module; after the last click finishes the preset time period, the wireless switch system is automatically switched off and enters a shutdown state; the combination of the keys in the wireless switch system represents different commands, the triggering of the keys can transmit information to the signal processing and control module, the information is processed to obtain a switch signal, the switch signal is converted and transmitted to the Zigbee module, and the switch signal is transmitted to the gateway by the Zigbee module so as to transmit the switch signal to a controlled load.

Principle of operation and control

The invention relates to a wireless switch device, a solar panel in an energy collecting system and an input V of a first voltage detection module_INConnecting; when the input V of the first voltage detection module_INIs lower than the threshold V of the first voltage detection module_THThe output V of the first voltage detection module_OD1Keeping the low level; when the input V of the first voltage detection module_INIs higher than the threshold value V of the first voltage detection module_THThe output V of the first voltage detection module_OD1Converted to high level and held at input V of the first voltage detection module_inIs lower than the falling threshold V of the first voltage detection module_TLThe signal diagram is shown in fig. 4.

Output V of the first voltage detection module_OD1The solar panel is connected with an enabling end En of the energy collecting circuit through a pull-up resistor R1, and when the indoor is illuminated, the solar panel outputs high voltage; when the output voltage of the solar panel exceeds the threshold value V of the first voltage detection module_THThe energy harvesting circuit is enabled; when no light exists indoors, the solar panel outputs low voltage, and the energy collecting circuit enters a shutdown state; the first voltage detection module realizes the function that the energy collection circuit only works when the collected energy is larger than the static power consumption of the energy collection circuit, and improves the energy collection efficiency.

The output of the solar panel is simultaneously connected with the input V of the energy collecting circuit_INThe energy collection circuit adopts maximum power tracking to improve the energy collection efficiency; output V of the energy harvesting circuit_BATThe capacitor C1 is connected to the capacitor C1 and serves as a main energy storage capacitor, which is an energy source for other systems.

The zero-power-consumption trigger system can remove the original standby power consumption of the wireless switch system, the action of pressing the key is monitored through the zero-power-consumption trigger system, and the action of pressing the key can activate the whole load system; the output of the piezoelectric film is connected with the rectifying module and used for converting alternating current output by the piezoelectric film into direct current.

The output of the rectifying module is connected with the grid of the NMOS-Q1, the source of the NMOS-Q1 is connected with the capacitor C2, and the drain of the NMOS-Q1 is connected with the output V of the energy collecting circuit_BATConnecting; when the output of the rectifier module is higher than the threshold value V of NMOS-Q1_gs(th)When the key is pressed, the NMOS-Q1 is conducted, the capacitor C2 starts to be charged, the pressing action of the key is finished, and the capacitor C2 is finished to be charged; after the capacitor C2 is charged, the capacitor C2 leaks slowly, and the capacitance value of the capacitor C2 determines the time length of the delayed turn-off of the load system.

The positive electrode of the capacitor C2 and the input V of the second voltage detection module_INConnected when the voltage of the capacitor C2 is higher than the threshold V of the second voltage detection module_THThe output V of the second voltage detection module_OD2Is at a high level; when the voltage of the capacitor C2 is lower than the drop threshold V of the second voltage detection module_TLThen, the output V of the second voltage detection module is output_OD2Is low.

Output V of the second voltage detection module_OD2The drain of the NMOS-Q2 is connected with the output V of the energy collecting circuit through a pull-up resistor R2 and the grid of the NMOS-Q2_BATConnected, source of NMOS-Q2 and input V of power management system_INConnected due to the output V of the energy-harvesting circuit_BATIs not adjusted and is not suitable for being used as the power supply voltage of a wireless switch system, so the output V of the energy collecting circuit is collected by a power supply management system_BATPerforming DC conversion to make it suitableSupply voltage for a wireless switching system, output V of a power management system_DDConnected with the anode of the wireless switch system.

When the output V of the second voltage detection module_OD2The output is high level, NMOS-Q2 is conducted, and the output V of the energy collecting circuit_BATThe output voltage is converted into the voltage required by the wireless switch system through the power management system, and the wireless switch system is activated; when the output V of the second voltage detection module_OD2When the output is low level, NMOS-Q2 is disconnected, and the output V of the power management system_DDThe output is 0V, and the wireless switch system is in a shutdown state, so that the standby power consumption of the load system is removed.

According to the wireless switch device, a solar energy collection technology is used as a power supply of the wireless switch, a zero-power-consumption continuous voltage detection technology is used, the power consumption of an energy collection system and the power consumption of a wireless switch system are reduced, the efficiency of the energy collection system is improved, and meanwhile the power consumption of a load is reduced, so that the load weak-current wireless switch system is free from the constraint of a battery in practical application.

The above-described embodiment is only one of the embodiments that can implement the technical solution of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by the embodiment, but includes any variations, substitutions and other embodiments that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention disclosed.

Claims (9)

Translated fromChinese

1.一种无线开关装置，其特征在于，包括能量收集系统、零功耗触发系统及无线开关系统；1. A wireless switching device, characterized in that, comprising an energy harvesting system, a zero-power consumption triggering system and a wireless switching system;能量收集系统，用于将太阳能转化为电能，并传输至零功耗触发系统；An energy harvesting system to convert solar energy into electricity and transmit it to a zero-power trigger system;零功耗触发系统，用于监控无线开关系统的按压动作，将输入的电能转换为适合无线开关系统的电源电压，并除去无线开关系统原有的待机功耗；The zero-power trigger system is used to monitor the pressing action of the wireless switch system, convert the input power into a power supply voltage suitable for the wireless switch system, and remove the original standby power consumption of the wireless switch system;无线开关系统，用于获取控制受控负载的开关动作指令，将该开关动作指令转换为开关信号，并将开关信号通过无线网络传输至受控负载。The wireless switch system is used to obtain the switch action command for controlling the controlled load, convert the switch action command into a switch signal, and transmit the switch signal to the controlled load through a wireless network.2.根据权利要求1所述的一种无线开关装置，其特征在于，能量收集系统包括太阳能板、第一电压检测模块、上拉电阻R1、能量收集电路及电容C1；2. The wireless switch device according to claim 1, wherein the energy collection system comprises a solar panel, a first voltage detection module, a pull-up resistor R1, an energy collection circuit and a capacitor C1;太阳能板的第一输出端与第一电压检测模块的输入V_IN相连，太阳能板的第二输出端与能量收集电路的输入V_IN相连；The first output end of the solar panel is connected to the input V_{IN of the first voltage detection module, and the second output end of the solar panel is connected to the input V INof} the energy collection circuit;第一电压检测模块的输出V_OD1与上拉电阻R1的一端及能量收集电路的使能端En均相连；The output V_OD1 of the first voltage detection module is connected to one end of the pull-up resistor R1 and the enabling end En of the energy harvesting circuit;上拉电阻R1的另一端及能量收集电路的输出V_BAT均与电容C1的一端连接，且能量收集电路的输出V_BAT还与零功耗触发系统连接；The other end of the pull-up resistor R1 and the output V_BAT of the energy harvesting circuit are both connected to one end of the capacitor C1, and the output V_BAT of the energy harvesting circuit is also connected to the zero power consumption trigger system;电容C1的另一端及第一电压检测模块均接地。The other end of the capacitor C1 and the first voltage detection module are both grounded.3.根据权利要求2所述的一种无线开关装置，其特征在于，电容C1为超级电容。3 . The wireless switch device according to claim 2 , wherein the capacitor C1 is a super capacitor. 4 .4.根据权利要求2所述的一种无线开关装置，其特征在于，第一电压检测模块包括承受压降逐级降低的高压监控电路、中压监控电路和低压监控电路；其中，低压监控电路和中压监控电路均具有门控开关；4 . The wireless switch device according to claim 2 , wherein the first voltage detection module comprises a high-voltage monitoring circuit, a medium-voltage monitoring circuit and a low-voltage monitoring circuit whose withstand voltage drop is gradually reduced; wherein the low-voltage monitoring circuit and medium voltage monitoring circuits have gated switches;高压监控电路输出V_O(H)信号至中压监控电路的控制端，V_O(H)信号控制中压监控电路的门控开关；中压监控电路输出信号V_IN(M)和V_O(M)；其中，V_O(M)与低压监控电路的控制端连接，且V_O(M)信号控制低压监控电路的门控开关，V_IN(M)与低压监控电路的监控端连接；The high-voltage monitoring circuit outputs the V_O(H) signal to the control terminal of the medium-voltage monitoring circuit, and the V_O(H) signal controls the gate switch of the medium-voltage monitoring circuit; the medium-voltage monitoring circuit outputs the signals V_IN(M) and V_{O( M)} ; wherein, V_O(M) is connected with the control terminal of the low-voltage monitoring circuit, and the V_O(M) signal controls the gate switch of the low-voltage monitoring circuit, and V_IN(M) is connected with the monitoring terminal of the low-voltage monitoring circuit;高压监控电路与中压监控电路的输入端均与太阳能板的第一输出端相连；The input terminals of the high-voltage monitoring circuit and the medium-voltage monitoring circuit are both connected to the first output terminal of the solar panel;高压监控电路、中压监控电路和低压监控电路均具有开漏输出功能，且其开漏输出端的输出信号V_OD1、V_OD2和V_OD3合并输出为输出V_OD；该输出V_OD与上拉电阻R1的一端及能量收集电路的使能端En均相连；The high-voltage monitoring circuit, the medium-voltage monitoring circuit and the low-voltage monitoring circuit all have an open-drain output function, and the output signals V_OD1 , V_OD2 and V_OD3 of the open-drain output terminals are combined and output as the output V_OD ; the output V_OD is combined with the pull-up resistor. One end of R1 and the enabling end En of the energy harvesting circuit are connected;高压监控电路、中压监控电路和低压监控电路均接地。The high voltage monitoring circuit, the medium voltage monitoring circuit and the low voltage monitoring circuit are all grounded.5.根据权利要求1所述的一种无线开关装置，其特征在于，零功耗触发系统包括压电传感器、NMOS-Q1、NMOS-Q2、第二电压检测模块、电容C2、上拉电阻R2及电源管理系统；5. A wireless switch device according to claim 1, wherein the zero power consumption trigger system comprises a piezoelectric sensor, NMOS-Q1, NMOS-Q2, a second voltage detection module, a capacitor C2, and a pull-up resistor R2 and power management system;压电传感器用于获取控制无线开关系统的按压动作；压电传感器的输出端与NMOS-Q1的栅极相连；The piezoelectric sensor is used to obtain the pressing action to control the wireless switch system; the output end of the piezoelectric sensor is connected to the gate of the NMOS-Q1;NMOS-Q1的栅极与上拉电阻R2的一端、NMOS-Q2的漏极及能量收集系统的输出端均相连；NMOS-Q1的源极与电容C2的一端、第二电压检测模块的输入V_IN相连，电容C2的另一端接地；The gate of NMOS-Q1 is connected to one end of the pull-up resistor R2, the drain of NMOS-Q2 and the output end of the energy harvesting system; the source of NMOS-Q1 is connected to one end of the capacitor C2, and the input V of the second voltage detection module_IN is connected, and the other end of capacitor C2 is grounded;第二电压检测模块的输出V_OD2与上拉电阻R2的另一端及NMOS-Q2的栅极均相连；The output V_OD2 of the second voltage detection module is connected to the other end of the pull-up resistor R2 and the gate of the NMOS-Q2;NMOS-Q2的源极与电源管理系统的输入V_IN相连，电源管理系统的输出V_DD与无线开关系统连接，用于为无线开关系统提供电源。The source of the NMOS-Q2 is connected to the input V_IN of the power management system, and the output V_DD of the power management system is connected to the wireless switch system for providing power for the wireless switch system.6.根据权利要求5所述的一种无线开关装置，其特征在于，零功耗触发系统还包括整流模块；整流模块的输入端与压电传感器的输出端连接，整流模块的输出端与NMOS-Q1的栅极相连；其中，压电传感器采用压电薄膜或压电陶瓷。6. A wireless switch device according to claim 5, wherein the zero power consumption trigger system further comprises a rectifier module; the input end of the rectifier module is connected to the output end of the piezoelectric sensor, and the output end of the rectifier module is connected to the NMOS The grid of -Q1 is connected; among them, the piezoelectric sensor adopts piezoelectric film or piezoelectric ceramics.7.根据权利要求5所述的一种无线开关装置，其特征在于，第二电压检测模块包括承受压降逐级降低的高压监控电路、中压监控电路和低压监控电路；其中，低压监控电路和中压监控电路均具有门控开关；7 . The wireless switch device according to claim 5 , wherein the second voltage detection module comprises a high-voltage monitoring circuit, a medium-voltage monitoring circuit and a low-voltage monitoring circuit whose voltage drop is gradually reduced; wherein the low-voltage monitoring circuit and medium voltage monitoring circuits have gated switches;高压监控电路输出V_O(H)信号至中压监控电路的控制端，V_O(H)信号控制中压监控电路的门控开关；中压监控电路输出信号V_IN(M)和V_O(M)；其中，V_O(M)与低压监控电路的控制端连接，且V_O(M)信号控制低压监控电路的门控开关，V_IN(M)与低压监控电路的监控端连接；The high-voltage monitoring circuit outputs the V_O(H) signal to the control terminal of the medium-voltage monitoring circuit, and the V_O(H) signal controls the gate switch of the medium-voltage monitoring circuit; the medium-voltage monitoring circuit outputs the signals V_IN(M) and V_{O( M)} ; wherein, V_O(M) is connected with the control terminal of the low-voltage monitoring circuit, and the V_O(M) signal controls the gate switch of the low-voltage monitoring circuit, and V_IN(M) is connected with the monitoring terminal of the low-voltage monitoring circuit;高压监控电路与中压监控电路的输入端均与NMOS-Q1的源极相连；The input terminals of the high-voltage monitoring circuit and the medium-voltage monitoring circuit are both connected to the source of the NMOS-Q1;高压监控电路、中压监控电路和低压监控电路均具有开漏输出功能，且其开漏输出端的输出信号V_OD1、V_OD2和V_OD3合并输出为输出V_OD；该输出V_OD与上拉电阻R2的另一端及NMOS-Q2的栅极均相连；The high-voltage monitoring circuit, the medium-voltage monitoring circuit and the low-voltage monitoring circuit all have an open-drain output function, and the output signals V_OD1 , V_OD2 and V_OD3 of the open-drain output terminals are combined and output as the output V_OD ; the output V_OD is combined with the pull-up resistor. The other end of R2 and the gate of NMOS-Q2 are connected;高压监控电路、中压监控电路和低压监控电路均接地。The high voltage monitoring circuit, the medium voltage monitoring circuit and the low voltage monitoring circuit are all grounded.8.根据权利要求1所述的一种无线开关装置，其特征在于，无线开关系统包括按键、信号处理及控制中心和Zigbee模块；8. A wireless switch device according to claim 1, wherein the wireless switch system comprises a key, a signal processing and control center and a Zigbee module;按键的输出端与信号处理及控制中心连接，信号处理及控制中心通过Zigbee模块与受控负载相连；The output end of the button is connected with the signal processing and control center, and the signal processing and control center is connected with the controlled load through the Zigbee module;按键，用于获取控制受控负载的开关动作指令，并传输至信号处理及控制中心；The button is used to obtain the switching action command for controlling the controlled load and transmit it to the signal processing and control center;信号处理及控制中心，用于将接收的控制受控负载的开关动作指令转换为开关信号，并将开关信号通过Zigbee模块传输至受控负载；The signal processing and control center is used to convert the received switching action command for controlling the controlled load into a switching signal, and transmit the switching signal to the controlled load through the Zigbee module;按键还与零功耗触发系统相连，用于将按键的自身动作传输至零功耗触发系统。The button is also connected to the zero-power trigger system, which is used to transmit the self-action of the button to the zero-power trigger system.9.如权利要求1-8任意一项所述的一种无线开关装置的控制方法，其特征在于，包括如下步骤：9. The method for controlling a wireless switch device according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein the method comprises the following steps:将太阳能转化为电能，作为输入的电能；Convert solar energy into electrical energy as input electrical energy;在无源条件下，监控受控负载的开关动作指令的响应动作，根据响应动作，将输入的电能转换为适合无线开关系统的电源电压，除去无线开关系统原有的待机功耗；其中，在最后一次监控到响应动作后的预设时间段后，关断无线开关系统；Under passive conditions, monitor the response action of the switching action command of the controlled load, and convert the input electric energy into a power supply voltage suitable for the wireless switch system according to the response action, and remove the original standby power consumption of the wireless switch system; Turn off the wireless switch system after the preset time period after the response action is monitored for the last time;获取控制受控负载的开关动作指令，将该开关动作指令转换为开关信号，并将开关信号通过无线网络传输至受控负载。Acquire the switch action command for controlling the controlled load, convert the switch action command into a switch signal, and transmit the switch signal to the controlled load through the wireless network.

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