







技术领域technical field
本发明涉及胃肠外科技术领域,具体为胃肠外科用结直肠固定牵出辅助装置。The invention relates to the technical field of gastrointestinal surgery, in particular to a colorectal fixation and pulling out auxiliary device for gastrointestinal surgery.
背景技术Background technique
患者在进行结直肠手术时,为了增加对需要切除的结直肠操作的便捷性,通常会使用导管将结直肠进行牵出固定,并且为了保证牵出之后导管的稳定性,通常需要使用对导管的辅助固定装置,例如公开号为CN210205567U的一种胃肠外科用直肠固定牵出辅助装置,其技术方案要点是…通过上下设置的第一导向套筒与所述第二导向套筒,可对肠胃固定的管道进行上下稳定固定,从而避免了管道上下长度过长造成晃动,进而增加了肠胃医疗的稳定性。但是该胃肠外科用直肠固定牵出辅助装置在实际使用过程中依旧存在以下缺点:When patients undergo colorectal surgery, in order to increase the convenience of the operation on the colorectum that needs to be resected, they usually use a catheter to pull out and fix the colorectum, and in order to ensure the stability of the catheter after pulling out, it is usually necessary to use the catheter Auxiliary fixation device, such as a rectal fixation and pull-out auxiliary device for gastrointestinal surgery with the publication number CN210205567U, the main point of its technical solution is... through the first guide sleeve and the second guide sleeve arranged up and down, it can be used for gastrointestinal surgery. The fixed pipeline is stably fixed up and down, so as to avoid the shaking caused by the excessive length of the pipeline up and down, thereby increasing the stability of gastrointestinal medical treatment. However, the rectal fixation and pull-out assisting device for gastrointestinal surgery still has the following disadvantages in actual use:
1.传统的辅助固定装置仅仅适用于矩形结构的手术台,而现有的手术台具有不同形态,并且部分具有圆柱体的栏杆,而传统的辅助固定装置无法适应不同型号的手术台,造成了使用时的局限性,其稳定性也较差;1. The traditional auxiliary fixing device is only suitable for operating tables with a rectangular structure, while the existing operating tables have different shapes, and some of them have cylindrical railings, and the traditional auxiliary fixing devices cannot adapt to different types of operating tables, resulting in Limitations in use and poor stability;
2.传统的辅助固定装置对于导管的限位不够稳定,由于手术过程中会带动结直肠和导管晃动,这就容易造成导管在辅助固定装置上移动,进而影响手术的操作,同时需要调节整个辅助固定装置才可实现导管不同角度的限位,增加了操作的繁琐性。2. The traditional auxiliary fixation device is not stable enough to limit the position of the catheter. Since the colorectum and catheter will shake during the operation, it is easy to cause the catheter to move on the auxiliary fixation device, which will affect the operation of the operation. At the same time, the entire auxiliary fixation device needs to be adjusted. Only the fixing device can realize the limitation of different angles of the catheter, which increases the complexity of the operation.
针对上述问题,急需在原有结直肠固定牵出辅助装置的基础上进行创新设计。In view of the above problems, it is urgent to carry out an innovative design on the basis of the original colorectal fixation and retraction aid.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供胃肠外科用结直肠固定牵出辅助装置,以解决上述背景技术提出传统的辅助固定装置无法适应不同型号的手术台,造成了使用时的局限性,传统的辅助固定装置对于导管的限位不够稳定,同时需要调节整个辅助固定装置才可实现导管不同角度的限位的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an auxiliary device for colorectal fixation and pull-out for gastrointestinal surgery, to solve the above-mentioned background technology. It is proposed that the traditional auxiliary fixation device cannot adapt to different types of operating tables, resulting in limitations in use. The traditional auxiliary fixation device The position limitation of the catheter is not stable enough, and the entire auxiliary fixing device needs to be adjusted to realize the limitation of different angles of the catheter.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:胃肠外科用结直肠固定牵出辅助装置,包括:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: colorectal fixation and pull-out auxiliary device for gastrointestinal surgery, including:
支撑板,其一侧固定有固定块,所述固定块的上方活动安装有活动块,且固定块和活动块的内侧均设置有吸盘;A support plate, one side of which is fixed with a fixed block, a movable block is movably installed above the fixed block, and suction cups are arranged on the inner sides of the fixed block and the movable block;
调节杆,其底部与所述活动块的外侧活动连接,所述调节杆的外侧转动套设有引导气体流通的阀板,且阀板外侧的支撑板上固定有固定盒,并且固定盒的侧面通过传输气体的连接软管与固定块和活动块相互连接;Adjusting rod, the bottom of which is movably connected with the outer side of the movable block, the outer rotating sleeve of the adjusting rod is provided with a valve plate to guide the flow of gas, and a fixed box is fixed on the support plate outside the valve plate, and the side of the fixed box The fixed block and the movable block are connected to each other through the connecting hose for transmitting gas;
活动板,活动安装于所述支撑板的另一侧,所述活动板的一侧设置有固定环,且固定环的外侧固定有齿块,所述齿块的上方设置有与其相啮合的齿轮,且齿轮外侧的支撑板上固定有防护盒;The movable plate is movably installed on the other side of the support plate, a fixed ring is provided on one side of the movable plate, and a tooth block is fixed on the outside of the fixed ring, and a gear meshing with it is arranged above the tooth block , and the protective box is fixed on the support plate outside the gear;
活动轴,贯穿于所述齿轮的内部,所述活动轴的外侧固定套设有蜗轮,且蜗轮的上方活动设置有蜗杆,并且蜗杆的内部贯穿有调节把手;The movable shaft runs through the inside of the gear, the outer fixed sleeve of the movable shaft is provided with a worm wheel, and a worm is movable above the worm wheel, and an adjustment handle runs through the inside of the worm;
限位环,用于对导管的限位,固定设置在所述活动板的另一侧,所述活动板的边侧活动设置有支撑块,且支撑块的内部开设有固定槽。The limit ring is used to limit the position of the catheter, and is fixedly arranged on the other side of the movable plate. A support block is movably provided on the side of the movable plate, and a fixed groove is opened inside the support block.
优选的,所述活动块和支撑板组成纵向的滑动结构,且活动块和固定块的截面均为弧形结构,并且吸盘在固定块和活动块的内侧均为等角度设置,通过活动块滑动向固定块靠近,能够实现将装置固定在床板或者栏杆上。Preferably, the movable block and the support plate form a longitudinal sliding structure, and the cross-sections of the movable block and the fixed block are both arc-shaped structures, and the suction cups are arranged at equal angles on the inner sides of the fixed block and the movable block, and slide through the movable block Close to the fixed block, the device can be fixed on the bed board or railing.
优选的,所述调节杆与固定盒的底部为螺纹连接,且调节杆的底部和活动块为轴承连接,并且固定块和活动块均为内空设置,转动调节杆能够带动活动块和阀板同步的升降。Preferably, the adjustment rod is threadedly connected to the bottom of the fixed box, and the bottom of the adjustment rod is connected to the movable block by a bearing, and both the fixed block and the movable block are set in the inner space, and the rotating adjustment rod can drive the movable block and the valve plate Synchronized lifting.
优选的,所述连接软管的一端与阀板上方的固定盒内空腔相连通,且连接软管的另外两端分别与固定块和活动块相连通,并且连接软管为倒置“Y”形结构,当阀板向下运动时,能够带动固定盒内产生吸力,并且该吸力可通过连接软管进入活动块与固定块内。Preferably, one end of the connecting hose communicates with the inner cavity of the fixed box above the valve plate, and the other two ends of the connecting hose communicate with the fixed block and the movable block respectively, and the connecting hose is inverted "Y" Shaped structure, when the valve plate moves downward, it can drive the suction in the fixed box, and the suction can enter the movable block and the fixed block through the connecting hose.
优选的,所述活动板的表面分别设置有固定筒、支撑杆、复位弹簧、连接板和滚珠;Preferably, the surface of the movable plate is respectively provided with a fixed cylinder, a support rod, a return spring, a connecting plate and a ball;
固定筒,固定设置在所述活动板的侧面,所述固定筒的内部伸缩设置有支撑杆,且支撑杆的一端固定有复位弹簧;The fixed cylinder is fixedly arranged on the side of the movable plate, and the inside of the fixed cylinder is telescopically provided with a support rod, and one end of the support rod is fixed with a return spring;
连接板,连接于所述支撑杆的另一端,所述连接板的内侧等角度嵌入有滚珠,且连接板的截面为弧形结构,通过支撑杆在固定筒内的伸缩,以及连接板和滚珠的设置,既能够对导管起到支撑作用,又能够起到导管的顺畅移动。The connecting plate is connected to the other end of the support rod, the inside of the connecting plate is equiangularly embedded with balls, and the cross section of the connecting plate is an arc-shaped structure, through the expansion and contraction of the support rod in the fixed cylinder, and the connecting plate and the ball The setting can not only support the catheter, but also can move the catheter smoothly.
优选的,所述齿块在固定环上等角度分布,且固定环的转速小于齿轮的转速,齿轮转动时能够通过齿块带动固定环和活动板同步的旋转。Preferably, the tooth blocks are equiangularly distributed on the fixed ring, and the rotation speed of the fixed ring is smaller than that of the gear, and the tooth blocks can drive the fixed ring and the movable plate to rotate synchronously when the gear rotates.
优选的,所述支撑块和活动板组成转动结构,且支撑块关于活动板的横轴线对称分布,并且支撑块内部的固定槽的拐角处为弧面设置,支撑块可对需要拐弯的导管进行支撑,防止拐弯之后的导管不够稳定随意晃动。Preferably, the support block and the movable plate form a rotating structure, and the support blocks are distributed symmetrically about the transverse axis of the movable plate, and the corners of the fixed grooves inside the support block are provided with arc surfaces, and the support block can perform a turn on the conduit that needs to be turned. Support to prevent the catheter from being unstable and shaking freely after turning.
优选的,所述限位环的内部活动设置有牵引绳,且牵引绳的内侧粘贴有增加阻力的防滑块,并且防滑块的端头处和活动杆相互连接,通过牵引绳可起到对导管的限位,避免手术过程中导管的移动。Preferably, the inside of the limiting ring is provided with a traction rope, and the inner side of the traction rope is pasted with an anti-slip block that increases resistance, and the end of the anti-slip block is connected to the movable rod. The limit of the position avoids the movement of the catheter during the operation.
优选的,对所述牵引绳进行收卷的活动杆活动贯穿在活动板的内部,且活动杆和活动板为螺纹连接,通过对活动杆的转动能够实现对牵引绳的收卷和延长。Preferably, the movable rod for winding the traction rope runs through the inside of the movable plate, and the movable rod and the movable plate are connected by threads, and the retraction and extension of the traction rope can be realized by rotating the movable rod.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:该胃肠外科用结直肠固定牵出辅助装置,同一辅助固定装置能够适用于不同型号的手术台,并且能够保证装置的稳定,同时能够避免对导管限位之后其随意活动的现象,也能够根据需求对导管的限位角度进行调节;Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is: the colorectal fixation and pull-out auxiliary device for gastrointestinal surgery, the same auxiliary fixation device can be applied to different types of operating tables, and can ensure the stability of the device, while avoiding For the random movement phenomenon after the catheter is limited, the limit angle of the catheter can also be adjusted according to the demand;
1.转动调节杆能够带动活动块向固定块靠近,实现装置夹紧在手术台或者栏杆上,在调节杆下降的同时能够带动阀板在固定盒内运动,并带动阀板上方空腔呈负压状态,以便通过连接软管将活动块和固定块内部空气抽出,实现吸盘紧密吸附在栏杆上的目的;1. Turning the adjusting rod can drive the movable block closer to the fixed block, so that the device can be clamped on the operating table or railing. When the adjusting rod is lowered, it can drive the valve plate to move in the fixed box, and drive the cavity above the valve plate to be negative. Compressed state, so that the air inside the movable block and the fixed block can be drawn out through the connecting hose, so that the suction cup can be tightly adsorbed on the railing;
2.通过蜗杆、蜗轮、齿轮和齿块的传动,能够带动固定环和活动板缓慢旋转,实现对导管不同角度的限位,并通过蜗杆与蜗轮的自锁性,能够保证转动之后活动板的稳定,并且支撑块的设置,能够对折弯之后的导管进行限位,防止折弯位置发生变化出现移动的现象,而支撑块不使用时可转动至不与导管接触;2. Through the transmission of the worm, worm gear, gear and tooth block, it can drive the fixed ring and the movable plate to rotate slowly, realize the limit of different angles of the catheter, and through the self-locking property of the worm and the worm gear, it can ensure the movement of the movable plate after rotation. Stable, and the setting of the support block can limit the position of the catheter after bending to prevent the phenomenon of movement due to changes in the bending position, and the support block can be rotated so that it does not contact the catheter when it is not in use;
3.当导管被限位后,通过连接板能够起到对其的支撑,并通过滚珠的设置能够提升导管移动的顺畅性,再通过转动活动杆能够对牵引绳进行收卷,以便起到对导管的限位,又不会对其造成损坏,并通过防滑块的设置能够提升限位之后的稳定性,由于活动杆与活动板之间为螺纹连接,因此在转动后牵引绳不会回转,而活动杆轻微的升降并不会影响对牵引绳的收卷。3. When the catheter is limited, it can be supported by the connecting plate, and the smoothness of the catheter movement can be improved through the setting of the balls, and the traction rope can be rewound by rotating the movable rod, so as to play a role in the protection of the catheter. The limit of the conduit will not cause damage to it, and the stability after the limit can be improved through the setting of the anti-slip block. Since the movable rod and the movable plate are threaded, the traction rope will not rotate after rotation. The slight lifting of the movable rod will not affect the winding of the traction rope.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明侧视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the side view structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2为本发明图1中A-A处剖面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the sectional structure at A-A place in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
图3为本发明防护盒侧剖结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a side sectional structure of a protective box of the present invention;
图4为本发明正视结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the front view of the present invention;
图5为本发明活动板俯剖结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the movable plate of the present invention;
图6为本发明图1中a处剖面结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure at place a in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
图7为本发明固定筒侧剖结构示意图Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the side sectional structure of the fixing cylinder of the present invention
图8为本发明支撑块俯视结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic top view structural diagram of the support block of the present invention.
图中:1、支撑板;2、固定块;3、活动块;4、吸盘;5、调节杆;6、阀板;7、固定盒;8、连接软管;9、活动板;91、固定筒;92、支撑杆;93、复位弹簧;94、连接板;95、滚珠;10、固定环;11、齿块;12、齿轮;13、防护盒;14、活动轴;15、蜗轮;16、蜗杆;17、调节把手;18、限位环;19、支撑块;20、固定槽;21、牵引绳;211、防滑块;212、活动杆。In the figure: 1, support plate; 2, fixed block; 3, movable block; 4, suction cup; 5, adjusting rod; 6, valve plate; 7, fixed box; 8, connecting hose; 9, movable plate; 91, Fixed cylinder; 92, support rod; 93, return spring; 94, connecting plate; 95, ball; 10, fixed ring; 11, gear block; 12, gear; 13, protective box; 14, movable shaft; 15, worm gear; 16, worm screw; 17, adjusting handle; 18, limit ring; 19, support block; 20, fixed groove; 21, traction rope; 211, anti-skid block;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-8,本发明提供一种技术方案:胃肠外科用结直肠固定牵出辅助装置,包括支撑板1、固定块2、活动块3、吸盘4、调节杆5、阀板6、固定盒7、连接软管8、活动板9、固定筒91、支撑杆92、复位弹簧93、连接板94、滚珠95、固定环10、齿块11、齿轮12、防护盒13、活动轴14、蜗轮15、蜗杆16、调节把手17、限位环18、支撑块19、固定槽20、牵引绳21、防滑块211和活动杆212,Please refer to Figures 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: colorectal fixation and pull-out auxiliary device for gastrointestinal surgery, including a
支撑板1,其一侧固定有固定块2,固定块2的上方活动安装有活动块3,且固定块2和活动块3的内侧均设置有吸盘4;The
调节杆5,其底部与活动块3的外侧活动连接,调节杆5的外侧转动套设有引导气体流通的阀板6,且阀板6外侧的支撑板1上固定有固定盒7,并且固定盒7的侧面通过传输气体的连接软管8与固定块2和活动块3相互连接;Adjusting
活动板9,活动安装于支撑板1的另一侧,活动板9的一侧设置有固定环10,且固定环10的外侧固定有齿块11,齿块11的上方设置有与其相啮合的齿轮12,且齿轮12外侧的支撑板1上固定有防护盒13;The
活动轴14,贯穿于齿轮12的内部,活动轴14的外侧固定套设有蜗轮15,且蜗轮15的上方活动设置有蜗杆16,并且蜗杆16的内部贯穿有调节把手17;The
限位环18,用于对导管的限位,固定设置在活动板9的另一侧,活动板9的边侧活动设置有支撑块19,且支撑块19的内部开设有固定槽20。The
活动块3和支撑板1组成纵向的滑动结构,且活动块3和固定块2的截面均为弧形结构,并且吸盘4在固定块2和活动块3的内侧均为等角度设置;调节杆5与固定盒7的底部为螺纹连接,且调节杆5的底部和活动块3为轴承连接,并且固定块2和活动块3均为内空设置;连接软管8的一端与阀板6上方的固定盒7内空腔相连通,且连接软管8的另外两端分别与固定块2和活动块3相连通,并且连接软管8为倒置“Y”形结构;The
如图1-2所示,转动调节杆5带动活动块3向下运动,并向固定块2靠近实现装置的夹紧操作,并且在调节杆5向下运动时能够带动阀板6下移,这样阀板6上方的空腔呈负压状态,进而通过连接软管8将固定块2和活动块3内的空气抽出,这样通过吸盘4能够实现装置稳定的固定在栏杆上,并通过吸紧保证稳定性,需要实现装置与栏杆分离时,反向转动调节杆5即可;As shown in Figure 1-2, turning the adjusting
活动板9的表面分别设置有固定筒91、支撑杆92、复位弹簧93、连接板94和滚珠95;固定筒91,固定设置在活动板9的侧面,固定筒91的内部伸缩设置有支撑杆92,且支撑杆92的一端固定有复位弹簧93;连接板94,连接于支撑杆92的另一端,连接板94的内侧等角度嵌入有滚珠95,且连接板94的截面为弧形结构;齿块11在固定环10上等角度分布,且固定环10的转速小于齿轮12的转速;The surface of the
如图1、图3-4和图7-8所示,通过蜗杆16、蜗轮15、齿轮12和齿块11的传动能够带动固定环10和活动板9同步的旋转,带动限位环18旋转改变对导管限位的角度,通过蜗杆16与蜗轮15的自锁性,能够保证转动之后活动板9的稳定性,当完成对活动板9角度的调整之后,将牵出结直肠的导管穿过限位环18内,并且导管与连接板94接触,可起到对导管很好的支撑,同时根据导管的松紧能够带动支撑杆92在固定筒91内滑动,并通过滚珠95的设置能够提升导管移动时的顺畅性;As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3-4 and Figure 7-8, the transmission of the
支撑块19和活动板9组成转动结构,且支撑块19关于活动板9的横轴线对称分布,并且支撑块19内部的固定槽20的拐角处为弧面设置;The
如图1和图8所示,当导管两端需要折弯时,转动支撑块19与导管接触,这样通过支撑块19内的固定槽20可保证导管折弯处的稳定,不会造成后期操作时晃动的现象,而支撑块19在不使用时,能够转动至不与导管接触,并且固定槽20的宽度大于导管的外径,因此方便导管折弯后朝不同方向;As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 8, when the two ends of the catheter need to be bent, the
限位环18的内部活动设置有牵引绳21,且牵引绳21的内侧粘贴有增加阻力的防滑块211,并且防滑块211的端头处和活动杆212相互连接;对牵引绳21进行收卷的活动杆212活动贯穿在活动板9的内部,且活动杆212和活动板9为螺纹连接;The internal activities of the
如图1和图5-6所示,当导管限位之后,通过转动活动杆212,可实现对2组限位环18内的牵引绳21进行收卷,这样通过牵引绳21能够将导管紧密的固定在限位环18内,并通过防滑块211增加限位的阻力,又不会造成导管的挤压,由于活动杆212与活动板9之间为螺纹连接,因此能够保持稳定性,而活动杆212短距离的升降并不会影响对牵引绳21的收卷和延长。As shown in Figure 1 and Figures 5-6, after the catheter is limited, by rotating the
工作原理:如图1-8所示,首先根据使用需求将该装置固定在手术台的台板或者栏杆上,将栏杆或者台板置于固定块2和活动块3之间,再通过转动调节杆5带动活动块3向固定块2靠近,实现对装置的固定,然后根据需求调节需要对导管固定的角度,通过调节把手17转动蜗杆16,并传动蜗轮15和活动轴14同步的转动,这样通过齿轮12与齿块11之间的啮合,能够带动固定环10和活动板9旋转,实现对导管固定角度的调节,最后可将导管穿过限位环18进行限位,并且能够保证导管的稳定性。Working principle: As shown in Figure 1-8, first fix the device on the tabletop or railing of the operating table according to the needs of use, place the railing or tabletop between the
尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Within the spirit and principles of the present invention, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc., shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110595920.2ACN113288687B (en) | 2021-05-29 | 2021-05-29 | Colorectal Fixation and Pullout Assist Device for Gastrointestinal Surgery | 
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110595920.2ACN113288687B (en) | 2021-05-29 | 2021-05-29 | Colorectal Fixation and Pullout Assist Device for Gastrointestinal Surgery | 
| Publication Number | Publication Date | 
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| CN113288687A CN113288687A (en) | 2021-08-24 | 
| CN113288687Btrue CN113288687B (en) | 2022-11-25 | 
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date | 
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110595920.2AExpired - Fee RelatedCN113288687B (en) | 2021-05-29 | 2021-05-29 | Colorectal Fixation and Pullout Assist Device for Gastrointestinal Surgery | 
| Country | Link | 
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| CN (1) | CN113288687B (en) | 
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| CN113288687B (en) | Colorectal Fixation and Pullout Assist Device for Gastrointestinal Surgery | |
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