技术领域Technical field
本申请属于通信技术领域，具体涉及一种电子设备。This application belongs to the field of communication technology, and specifically relates to an electronic device.
背景技术Background technique
随着通信技术的发展，目前电子设备已经应用到人们的工作、生活、娱乐等各个方面，尤其当人们在进行听音乐、看电影等活动时，对电子设备的音质要求已经越来越高，而音质的优劣关键在于电子设备的扬声器的性能。然而，实际应用中，电子设备设置的扬声器存在音量小、发音方向单一等问题，导致电子设备的发声性能无法满足用于对于电子设备的音质的要求。With the development of communication technology, electronic equipment has been applied to all aspects of people's work, life, entertainment, etc. Especially when people are listening to music, watching movies and other activities, the sound quality requirements for electronic equipment have become higher and higher. The key to sound quality lies in the performance of the speakers of the electronic device. However, in practical applications, speakers installed in electronic devices have problems such as low volume and single pronunciation direction, resulting in the sound performance of the electronic device failing to meet the sound quality requirements of the electronic device.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例的目的是提供一种电子设备，能够解决目前电子设备的音质较差的问题。The purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide an electronic device that can solve the problem of poor sound quality of current electronic devices.
为了解决上述技术问题，本申请是这样实现的：In order to solve the above technical problems, this application is implemented as follows:
本申请实施例提供了一种电子设备，包括：An embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including:
设备主体，所述设备主体包括可相对移动的第一壳体和第二壳体，所述第一壳体设有第一传声孔，所述第二壳体设有第二传声孔；The equipment main body includes a relatively movable first housing and a second housing, the first housing is provided with a first sound transmission hole, and the second housing is provided with a second sound transmission hole;
声学模组，所述声学模组包括第一声学器件和第二声学器件，所述第一声学器件设置于所述第一壳体，且与所述第一传声孔相连通，所述第二声学器件设置于所述第二壳体，且与所述第二传声孔相连通；Acoustic module, the acoustic module includes a first acoustic device and a second acoustic device, the first acoustic device is arranged on the first shell and communicates with the first sound transmission hole, so The second acoustic device is disposed on the second housing and communicates with the second sound transmission hole;
其中，在所述电子设备处于伸展状态的情况下，所述第二传声孔处于外露状态且与外界连通，所述电子设备通过所述第一声学器件和所述第二声学器件发声；在所述电子设备处于收缩状态的情况下，所述第一壳体覆盖所述第二传声孔，所述电子设备通过所述第一声学器件发声。Wherein, when the electronic device is in an extended state, the second sound transmission hole is in an exposed state and is connected to the outside world, and the electronic device emits sound through the first acoustic device and the second acoustic device; When the electronic device is in a contracted state, the first housing covers the second sound transmission hole, and the electronic device emits sound through the first acoustic device.
在本申请实施例中，设备主体包括可相对移动的第一壳体和第二壳体，第一壳体设有第一传声孔，第二壳体设有第二传声孔，第一声学器件设置于第一壳体，且与第一传声孔相连通，第二声学器件设置于第二壳体，且与第二传声孔相连通，在电子设备处于伸展状态的情况下，第二传声孔处于外露状态且与外界连通，此时电子设备通过第一声学器件和第二声学器件发声，从而提升电子设备的音质；在电子设备处于收缩状态的情况下，第一壳体覆盖第二传声孔，使得第二传声孔隐藏，此时电子设备通过第一声学器件发声，以便于满足用户基本的声音需求，此种情况下，电子设备的整体尺寸较小。因此，本申请实施例公开的电子设备能够解决目前电子设备的音质较差的问题。In the embodiment of the present application, the device body includes a first housing and a second housing that are relatively movable. The first housing is provided with a first sound transmission hole, the second housing is provided with a second sound transmission hole, and the first housing is provided with a first sound transmission hole. The acoustic device is disposed on the first housing and communicates with the first sound transmission hole. The second acoustic device is disposed on the second housing and communicates with the second sound transmission hole. When the electronic device is in an extended state , the second sound transmission hole is exposed and connected to the outside world. At this time, the electronic device emits sound through the first acoustic device and the second acoustic device, thereby improving the sound quality of the electronic device; when the electronic device is in a contracted state, the first The shell covers the second sound transmission hole so that the second sound transmission hole is hidden. At this time, the electronic device emits sound through the first acoustic device to meet the user's basic sound needs. In this case, the overall size of the electronic device is smaller . Therefore, the electronic device disclosed in the embodiment of the present application can solve the problem of poor sound quality of current electronic devices.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1至图3为柔性显示屏处于收缩状态时，本申请实施例公开的电子设备在不同视角下的结构示意图；1 to 3 are schematic structural diagrams of the electronic device disclosed in the embodiments of the present application at different viewing angles when the flexible display screen is in a contracted state;
图4至图7为柔性显示屏处于伸展状态时，本申请实施例公开的电子设备在不同视角下的结构示意图；4 to 7 are schematic structural diagrams of the electronic device disclosed in the embodiments of the present application at different viewing angles when the flexible display screen is in an extended state;
图8为本申请实施例公开的电子设备在柔性显示屏处于伸展状态下的剖视图；Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the electronic device disclosed in the embodiment of the present application when the flexible display screen is in an extended state;
图9至图10为本申请实施例公开的电子设备处于不同状态下的结构示意图；9 to 10 are schematic structural diagrams of the electronic equipment disclosed in the embodiments of the present application in different states;
图11至图12为图10所示结构的不同部分的结构示意图。11 to 12 are structural schematic diagrams of different parts of the structure shown in FIG. 10 .
附图标记说明：Explanation of reference symbols:
100-设备主体、110-第一壳体、111-第一传声孔、112-第一侧面、114-导杆、120-第二壳体、121-第二传声孔、122-第二侧面、124-导槽；100-Equipment body, 110-first shell, 111-first sound hole, 112-first side, 114-guide rod, 120-second housing, 121-second sound hole, 122-second Side, 124-guide groove;
200-声学模组、210-第一声学器件、220-第二声学器件；200-acoustic module, 210-first acoustic device, 220-second acoustic device;
300-柔性显示屏；300-Flexible display;
400-驱动机构、410-驱动源、420-传动部、421-螺母、422-丝杠。400-driving mechanism, 410-driving source, 420-transmission part, 421-nut, 422-screw.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of this application.
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外，说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一，字符“/”，一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。The terms "first", "second", etc. in the description and claims of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It is to be understood that data so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances so that embodiments of the present application can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, "and/or" in the description and claims indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character "/" generally indicates that the related objects are in an "or" relationship.
下面结合附图，通过具体的实施例及其应用场景对本申请实施例提供的电子设备进行详细地说明。The electronic device provided by the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings through specific embodiments and application scenarios.
参考图1至图12，本申请实施例公开一种电子设备，其包括设备主体100和声学模组200。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 12 , an embodiment of the present application discloses an electronic device, which includes a device body 100 and an acoustic module 200 .
设备主体100为电子设备的基础构件，能够为电子设备的其它组成构件提供安装基础。设备主体100包括可相对移动的第一壳体110和第二壳体120，也就是说，第二壳体120可以相对于第一壳体110发生移动，或者第一壳体110可以相对于第二壳体120发生移动。第一壳体110设有第一传声孔111，第二壳体120设有第二传声孔121。The device main body 100 is a basic component of the electronic device and can provide an installation foundation for other components of the electronic device. The device body 100 includes a first housing 110 and a second housing 120 that are relatively movable. That is to say, the second housing 120 can move relative to the first housing 110, or the first housing 110 can move relative to the first housing 110. The second housing 120 moves. The first housing 110 is provided with a first sound transmission hole 111 , and the second housing 120 is provided with a second sound transmission hole 121 .
声学模组200包括第一声学器件210和第二声学器件220，第一声学器件210和第二声学器件220均可以包括扬声器、麦克风等声学器件，第一声学器件210设置于第一壳体110，且与第一传声孔111相连通，当第一声学器件210工作时，声音可以穿过第一传声孔111传播至电子设备之外，或者外界的声音也可以穿过第一传声孔111从而被第一声学器件210接收到；同理，第二声学器件220设置于第二壳体120，且与第二传声孔121相连通，当第二声学器件220工作时，声音可以穿过第二传声孔121传播至电子设备之外，或者外界的声音也可以穿过第二传声孔121从而被第二声学器件220接收到。本申请实施例中，在电子设备处于伸展状态的情况下，第一壳体110与第二壳体120形成较大的空间，第二传声孔121处于外露状态且与外界连通，电子设备通过第一声学器件210和第二声学器件220发声，即第一声学器件210和第二声学器件220可配合工作，从而提升电子设备的音质。在电子设备处于收缩状态的情况下，此时第一壳体110与第二壳体120共同占用的空间更小，第一壳体110覆盖第二传声孔121，使得第二传声孔121隐藏，此时电子设备通过第一声学器件210发声，以便于满足用户基本的声音需求，此种情况下，电子设备的整体尺寸较小。因此，本申请实施例公开的电子设备能够解决目前电子设备的音质较差的问题。The acoustic module 200 includes a first acoustic device 210 and a second acoustic device 220. Both the first acoustic device 210 and the second acoustic device 220 may include speakers, microphones and other acoustic devices. The first acoustic device 210 is disposed on the first The housing 110 is connected with the first sound transmission hole 111. When the first acoustic device 210 is working, the sound can be transmitted to the outside of the electronic device through the first sound transmission hole 111, or the external sound can also pass through. The first sound transmission hole 111 is thus received by the first acoustic device 210; similarly, the second acoustic device 220 is disposed on the second housing 120 and communicates with the second sound transmission hole 121. When the second acoustic device 220 During operation, sound can be transmitted outside the electronic device through the second sound transmission hole 121 , or external sound can also be received by the second acoustic device 220 through the second sound transmission hole 121 . In the embodiment of the present application, when the electronic device is in an extended state, the first housing 110 and the second housing 120 form a larger space, the second sound transmission hole 121 is in an exposed state and is connected to the outside world, and the electronic device passes through The first acoustic device 210 and the second acoustic device 220 produce sound, that is, the first acoustic device 210 and the second acoustic device 220 can work together, thereby improving the sound quality of the electronic device. When the electronic device is in a contracted state, the space occupied by the first housing 110 and the second housing 120 is smaller at this time, and the first housing 110 covers the second sound transmission hole 121 so that the second sound transmission hole 121 Hidden, at this time, the electronic device emits sound through the first acoustic device 210 to meet the user's basic sound needs. In this case, the overall size of the electronic device is smaller. Therefore, the electronic device disclosed in the embodiment of the present application can solve the problem of poor sound quality of current electronic devices.
一种可选的实施例中，第一壳体110内设有电路板，该电路板为电子设备内的电子元器件进行电气连接的载体。电路板设有第一电导通部，第二声学器件220设有第二电导通部，在电子设备处于伸展状态的情况下，第一电导通部与第二电导通部接触且电导通，此时电子设备通过第一声学器件210和第二声学器件220发声；在电子设备处于收缩状态的情况下，第一电导通部与第二电导通部分离，此时电子设备通过第一声学器件210发声，以便于节省电子设备的耗电量。因此，本申请实施例通过第一电导通部与第二电导通部在接触状态和分离状态之间灵活切换，从而可以节约电子设备的能耗，有利于提升电子设备的带电时长。In an optional embodiment, the first housing 110 is provided with a circuit board, which is a carrier for electrical connection of electronic components in the electronic device. The circuit board is provided with a first electrical conduction part, and the second acoustic device 220 is provided with a second electrical conduction part. When the electronic device is in an extended state, the first electrical conduction part contacts and is electrically conductive. When the electronic device emits sound through the first acoustic device 210 and the second acoustic device 220; when the electronic device is in a contracted state, the first electrically conductive part is separated from the second electrically conductive part, and at this time the electronic device passes through the first acoustic device 210 and the second acoustic device 220. The device 210 generates sound to save power consumption of the electronic device. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, the first electrical conduction part and the second electrical conduction part flexibly switch between the contact state and the separation state, thereby saving energy consumption of the electronic device and conducive to increasing the charging time of the electronic device.
第一传声孔111和第二传声孔121可以分别在第一壳体110和第二壳体120上任意设置，例如可以设置在第一壳体110和第二壳体120与显示屏相背的一面，只要满足声音的传输即可，但是此种情况下，不论第一声学器件210与第二声学器件220配合工作，还是第一声学器件210单独工作，第一传声孔111和第二传声孔121距离用户的耳朵较远，如果将电子设备的音量调得太大，可能导致信息泄露，且会影响他人，如果将音量调得太小，可能导致用户无法听清。故，可选地，设备主体100具有在第一方向上相背的第一端面和第二端面，第一传声孔111设置于第一端面，第二传声孔121设置于第二端面；其中，第一方向垂直于第二壳体120的移动方向。也就是说，当用户手持电子设备时，第一传声孔111位于电子设备的顶面，第二传声孔121位于电子设备的底面，此种情况下，在第一声学器件210和/或第二声学器件220工作时，第一传声孔111和第二传声孔121距离用户的耳朵较近，以便于用户听清，且可以保护信息内容，同时也可以不影响他人。The first sound transmission hole 111 and the second sound transmission hole 121 can be arbitrarily provided on the first housing 110 and the second housing 120 respectively. For example, they can be provided between the first housing 110 and the second housing 120 and the display screen. On the back side, as long as the sound transmission is satisfied, but in this case, whether the first acoustic device 210 and the second acoustic device 220 work together, or the first acoustic device 210 works alone, the first sound hole 111 The second sound hole 121 is far away from the user's ear. If the volume of the electronic device is adjusted too high, information may be leaked and may affect others. If the volume is adjusted too low, the user may not be able to hear clearly. Therefore, optionally, the device body 100 has a first end surface and a second end surface that are opposite in the first direction, the first sound transmission hole 111 is provided on the first end surface, and the second sound transmission hole 121 is provided on the second end surface; The first direction is perpendicular to the moving direction of the second housing 120 . That is to say, when the user holds the electronic device, the first sound transmission hole 111 is located on the top surface of the electronic device, and the second sound transmission hole 121 is located on the bottom surface of the electronic device. In this case, between the first acoustic device 210 and/or Or when the second acoustic device 220 is working, the first sound hole 111 and the second sound hole 121 are closer to the user's ears, so that the user can hear clearly, and the information content can be protected without affecting others.
进一步地，第一声学器件210和第二声学器件220可以分别在第一壳体110内和第二壳体120内灵活设置，只要满足第一声学器件210与第一传声孔111相连通，及第二声学器件220与第二传声孔121相连通即可，如果第一声学器件210和第二声学器件220分别位于第一壳体110和第二壳体120的中间位置，此时不仅会影响电子设备内的其它构件的设置，而且第一声学器件210与第一传声孔111和第二声学器件220与第二传声孔121的距离均较远，不利于声音的传输。故，进一步可选地，第一声学器件210邻近第一端面设置，第二声学器件220邻近第二端面设置，也就是说，第一声学器件210更靠近电子设备的顶部，第二声学器件220更靠近电子设备的底部。此种情况下，第一声学器件210与第一传声孔111和第二声学器件220与第二传声孔121的距离均较近，从而有利于提升电子设备的音质。Further, the first acoustic device 210 and the second acoustic device 220 can be flexibly arranged in the first housing 110 and the second housing 120 respectively, as long as the first acoustic device 210 is connected to the first sound transmission hole 111 It is enough that the second acoustic device 220 is connected with the second sound transmission hole 121. If the first acoustic device 210 and the second acoustic device 220 are respectively located in the middle of the first housing 110 and the second housing 120, At this time, it will not only affect the arrangement of other components in the electronic device, but also the distance between the first acoustic device 210 and the first sound transmission hole 111 and the second acoustic device 220 and the second sound transmission hole 121 are far, which is not conducive to sound. transmission. Therefore, further optionally, the first acoustic device 210 is disposed adjacent to the first end surface, and the second acoustic device 220 is disposed adjacent to the second end surface. That is to say, the first acoustic device 210 is closer to the top of the electronic device, and the second acoustic device 220 is disposed adjacent to the second end surface. Device 220 is closer to the bottom of the electronic device. In this case, the first acoustic device 210 and the first sound transmission hole 111 and the second acoustic device 220 and the second sound transmission hole 121 are both close to each other, which is beneficial to improving the sound quality of the electronic device.
一种可选的实施例中，第一壳体110具有在第二方向上背离第二壳体120的第一侧面112，其中，第二方向平行于第二壳体120的移动方向。如果第一传声孔111设置于第一壳体110远离第一侧面112的一端，要想保证第一传声孔111始终外露且与外界相连通，那么第二壳体120与第一壳体110的连接处的面积会比较小，以防止第二壳体120遮挡第一传声孔111，不利于设备主体100的结构设计，尤其在电子设备处于伸展状态的情况下，第一壳体110和第二壳体120的接触面积更小，此时电子设备的稳定性较差。故，可选地，第一传声孔111邻近第一侧面112设置，且与第一声学器件210相对设置。需要说明的是，这里的邻近指的是第一传声孔111更靠近第一侧面112。采用此种设置方式，第二壳体120不容易遮挡第一传声孔111，因此第二壳体120与第一壳体110的连接面积更容易设计得较大，能够降低设备主体100的结构设计难度；其次，在电子设备处于伸展状态的情况下，第一壳体110与第二壳体120的连接面积更大，使电子设备整体较为稳定。In an optional embodiment, the first housing 110 has a first side 112 facing away from the second housing 120 in a second direction, where the second direction is parallel to the moving direction of the second housing 120 . If the first sound transmission hole 111 is provided at an end of the first housing 110 away from the first side 112, and to ensure that the first sound transmission hole 111 is always exposed and connected to the outside world, then the second housing 120 and the first housing The area of the connection point 110 will be relatively small to prevent the second housing 120 from blocking the first sound transmission hole 111, which is not conducive to the structural design of the device body 100. Especially when the electronic device is in an extended state, the first housing 110 The contact area with the second housing 120 is smaller, and the stability of the electronic device is poor at this time. Therefore, optionally, the first sound transmission hole 111 is provided adjacent to the first side 112 and opposite to the first acoustic device 210 . It should be noted that proximity here means that the first sound transmission hole 111 is closer to the first side surface 112 . With this arrangement, the second housing 120 is not likely to block the first sound transmission hole 111, so the connection area between the second housing 120 and the first housing 110 is easier to design, which can reduce the structure of the device body 100. Design difficulty; secondly, when the electronic device is in an extended state, the connection area between the first housing 110 and the second housing 120 is larger, making the overall electronic device more stable.
另一种可选的实施例中，第二壳体120具有在第二方向上背离第一壳体110的第二侧面122，其中，第二方向平行于第二壳体120的移动方向。如果第二传声孔121设置于第二壳体120远离第二侧面122的一端，在电子设备处于伸展状态的情况下，第二壳体120与第一壳体110的连接处的面积会比较小，防止第一壳体110遮挡第二传声孔121，不利于设备主体100的结构设计，且此时电子设备的稳定性较差。故，可选地，第二传声孔121邻近第二侧面122设置，且与第二声学器件220相对设置。需要说明的是，这里的邻近指的是第二传声孔121更靠近第二侧面122。采用此种设置方式，在电子设备处于伸展状态的情况下，第一壳体110不容易遮挡第二传声孔121，因此第二壳体120与第一壳体110的连接面积更容易设计得较大，能够降低设备主体100的结构设计难度，从而有利于提升电子设备的音质；其次，在电子设备处于伸展状态的情况下，第一壳体110与第二壳体120的连接面积较大，使电子设备整体较为稳定。In another optional embodiment, the second housing 120 has a second side 122 facing away from the first housing 110 in a second direction, where the second direction is parallel to the moving direction of the second housing 120 . If the second sound transmission hole 121 is provided at an end of the second housing 120 away from the second side 122 , when the electronic device is in an extended state, the area of the connection between the second housing 120 and the first housing 110 will be relatively small. Small, it prevents the first housing 110 from blocking the second sound transmission hole 121, which is not conducive to the structural design of the device body 100, and the stability of the electronic device is poor at this time. Therefore, optionally, the second sound transmission hole 121 is disposed adjacent to the second side 122 and opposite to the second acoustic device 220 . It should be noted that proximity here means that the second sound transmission hole 121 is closer to the second side surface 122 . With this arrangement, when the electronic device is in an extended state, the first housing 110 is not likely to block the second sound hole 121, so the connection area between the second housing 120 and the first housing 110 is easier to design. Larger, it can reduce the structural design difficulty of the device main body 100, thereby helping to improve the sound quality of the electronic device; secondly, when the electronic device is in an extended state, the connection area between the first housing 110 and the second housing 120 is larger , making the overall electronic equipment more stable.
可选地，本申请实施例公开的电子设备还包括驱动机构400，驱动机构400包括驱动源410和传动部420，驱动源410可以为电机、气缸、液压缸、压电陶瓷及形状记忆合金等，其中：电机具有体积小、效率高、方便控制的特点；气缸和液压缸具有输出力大、性能稳定可靠的特点；压电陶瓷及形状记忆合金具有绿色、环保的特点，本申请实施例对驱动源410的具体形式不作限制。驱动源410与第一壳体110固定连接，二者可以采用焊接、螺栓连接等连接方式，本申请实施例对此不作具体限制。驱动源410设有输出轴，输出轴与传动部420相连，传动部420与第二壳体120相连，当电子设备需要伸展时，驱动源410通过传动部420驱动第二壳体120移动，使第一壳体110和第二壳体120形成较大的空间，第二传声孔121处于外露状态且与外界连通，此时第一声学器件210和第二声学器件220配合工作，实现电子设备的立体声效果。因此，本申请实施例通过驱动机构400驱动第二壳体120移动，具有结构简单、方便操作的特点，以便于提高电子设备的自动化性能。Optionally, the electronic device disclosed in the embodiment of the present application also includes a driving mechanism 400. The driving mechanism 400 includes a driving source 410 and a transmission part 420. The driving source 410 can be a motor, a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, a piezoelectric ceramic, a shape memory alloy, etc. , among which: the motor has the characteristics of small size, high efficiency, and convenient control; the air cylinder and the hydraulic cylinder have the characteristics of large output force and stable and reliable performance; the piezoelectric ceramics and shape memory alloy have the characteristics of green and environmental protection. The embodiments of this application are The specific form of the driving source 410 is not limited. The driving source 410 is fixedly connected to the first housing 110, and the two may be connected by welding, bolting, or other connection methods, which are not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application. The driving source 410 is provided with an output shaft, and the output shaft is connected to the transmission part 420, and the transmission part 420 is connected to the second housing 120. When the electronic device needs to be extended, the driving source 410 drives the second housing 120 to move through the transmission part 420, so that The first housing 110 and the second housing 120 form a larger space, and the second sound transmission hole 121 is exposed and connected to the outside world. At this time, the first acoustic device 210 and the second acoustic device 220 work together to achieve electronic The stereo effect of the device. Therefore, the embodiment of the present application uses the driving mechanism 400 to drive the second housing 120 to move, which has the characteristics of simple structure and convenient operation, so as to improve the automation performance of the electronic device.
驱动源410的输出轴的轴线可以垂直于第二壳体120的移动方向，但采用此种设置方式时，由于驱动源410的输出轴的轴线与第二壳体120的移动方向不同，因此需要额外设置传动部件来改变动力的传递方向，导致电子设备所包含的零部件较多，这将会给电子设备内的其它构件的布局带来困难。故，可选地，输出轴的轴线平行于第二壳体120的移动方向，从而减少电子设备所包含的零部件数量，进而有利于电子设备内的其它构件的布局，以便于降低设计难度。The axis of the output shaft of the driving source 410 can be perpendicular to the moving direction of the second housing 120. However, when this arrangement is adopted, since the axis of the output shaft of the driving source 410 is different from the moving direction of the second housing 120, it is necessary to Additional transmission components are provided to change the direction of power transmission, resulting in electronic equipment containing more parts, which will cause difficulties in the layout of other components in the electronic equipment. Therefore, optionally, the axis of the output shaft is parallel to the moving direction of the second housing 120 , thereby reducing the number of components included in the electronic device, thereby facilitating the layout of other components in the electronic device and reducing design difficulty.
一种可选的实施例中，传动部420包括螺母421和丝杠422，螺母421与第二壳体120相连，可选地，二者可以通过焊接等方式固定连接，本申请实施例对此不作具体限制。丝杠422的一端与输出轴相连，丝杠422与螺母421螺纹配合。当需要电子设备展开时，驱动源410带动丝杠422转动，此时螺母421与丝杠422发生相对运动，驱动源410输出的驱动力作用于螺母421，进而通过螺母421驱动第二壳体120移动。本申请实施例中的传动部420采用丝杠422与螺母421螺纹配合的方式，具有精度高且运动方向可逆的特点，从而使第二壳体120顺畅地移动，进而提升用户使用体验。In an optional embodiment, the transmission part 420 includes a nut 421 and a lead screw 422. The nut 421 is connected to the second housing 120. Optionally, the two can be fixedly connected by welding or other methods. In this embodiment of the present application, No specific restrictions are imposed. One end of the screw 422 is connected to the output shaft, and the screw 422 is threaded with the nut 421 . When the electronic device needs to be unfolded, the driving source 410 drives the screw 422 to rotate. At this time, the nut 421 and the screw 422 move relative to each other. The driving force output by the driving source 410 acts on the nut 421, and then drives the second housing 120 through the nut 421. move. The transmission part 420 in the embodiment of the present application uses a threaded combination of a screw 422 and a nut 421, which has the characteristics of high precision and reversible movement direction, thereby allowing the second housing 120 to move smoothly, thereby improving the user experience.
本申请公开的电子设备如果采用一个驱动机构400，那么在第二壳体120的移动方向上，该驱动机构400必须设置于电子设备的正中间位置，否则在驱动源410驱动第二壳体120移动的过程中，容易导致第二壳体120发生倾斜，故采用一个驱动机构400驱动的设置方式，将会增加该驱动机构400的设置难度。因此，可选的实施例中，驱动机构400的数量为至少两个，其中包括第一驱动机构和第二驱动机构，第一驱动机构和第二驱动机构沿第一方向间隔排布；其中，第一方向垂直于第二壳体120的移动方向。可选地，第一驱动机构设置于电子设备的顶部，第二驱动机构设置于电子设备的底部。通过第一驱动机构和第二驱动机构同时驱动第二壳体120移动，从而避免第二壳体120发生倾斜，同时可以降低驱动机构400的设置难度。If the electronic device disclosed in this application uses a driving mechanism 400, then in the moving direction of the second housing 120, the driving mechanism 400 must be arranged in the middle position of the electronic device, otherwise the driving source 410 drives the second housing 120. During the movement, it is easy to cause the second housing 120 to tilt. Therefore, using a driving mechanism 400 to drive the second housing 120 will increase the difficulty of installing the driving mechanism 400 . Therefore, in an optional embodiment, the number of driving mechanisms 400 is at least two, including a first driving mechanism and a second driving mechanism, and the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism are spaced apart along the first direction; wherein, The first direction is perpendicular to the moving direction of the second housing 120 . Optionally, the first driving mechanism is disposed on the top of the electronic device, and the second driving mechanism is disposed on the bottom of the electronic device. The first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism simultaneously drive the second housing 120 to move, thereby preventing the second housing 120 from tilting and at the same time reducing the installation difficulty of the driving mechanism 400 .
一种可选的实施例中，第一壳体110设有多个沿第一方向间隔排布的导杆114，第二壳体120设有多个沿第一方向间隔排布的导槽124，各导杆114与各导槽124一一对应配合；其中，第一方向垂直于第二壳体120的移动方向。在第二壳体120相对于第一壳体110移动的过程中，第一壳体110和第二壳体120通过导杆114与导槽124配合，不仅为第二壳体120的移动提供导向作用，而且可以增大第一壳体110和第二壳体120之间的接触面积，使设备主体100整体较为稳定。In an optional embodiment, the first housing 110 is provided with a plurality of guide rods 114 spaced apart along the first direction, and the second housing 120 is provided with a plurality of guide grooves 124 spaced apart along the first direction. , each guide rod 114 matches each guide groove 124 in a one-to-one correspondence; wherein, the first direction is perpendicular to the moving direction of the second housing 120 . During the movement of the second housing 120 relative to the first housing 110 , the first housing 110 and the second housing 120 cooperate with the guide groove 124 through the guide rod 114 to not only provide guidance for the movement of the second housing 120 function, and can increase the contact area between the first housing 110 and the second housing 120, making the overall device body 100 more stable.
可选地，本申请实施例公开的电子设备还包括柔性显示屏300，柔性显示屏300设置于设备主体100，柔性显示屏300随第一壳体110和第二壳体120的相对移动而变形。在电子设备处于伸展状态的情况下，第一壳体110与第二壳体120之间的距离较大，此时柔性显示屏300处于展开状态，其有效显示面积较大，能够为用户提供较好的视觉体验；在电子设备处于收缩状态的情况下，第一壳体110与第二壳体120之间的距离较小，此时柔性显示屏300处于缩回状态，电子设备的整体尺寸较小，便于携带。Optionally, the electronic device disclosed in the embodiment of the present application also includes a flexible display screen 300. The flexible display screen 300 is provided on the device body 100. The flexible display screen 300 deforms with the relative movement of the first housing 110 and the second housing 120. . When the electronic device is in an extended state, the distance between the first housing 110 and the second housing 120 is relatively large. At this time, the flexible display screen 300 is in an unfolded state, and its effective display area is large, which can provide the user with a larger area. Good visual experience; when the electronic device is in a retracted state, the distance between the first housing 110 and the second housing 120 is small. At this time, the flexible display screen 300 is in a retracted state, and the overall size of the electronic device is relatively small. Small and easy to carry.
本申请实施例公开的电子设备可以是智能手机、平板电脑、电子书阅读器、可穿戴设备(例如智能手表)、电子游戏机等电子设备，本申请实施例对电子设备的种类不作具体限制。The electronic devices disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be electronic devices such as smartphones, tablet computers, e-book readers, wearable devices (such as smart watches), electronic game consoles, etc. The embodiments of the present application do not specifically limit the types of electronic devices.
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述，但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下，在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，均属于本申请的保护之内。The embodiments of the present application have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementations. The above-mentioned specific implementations are only illustrative and not restrictive. Those of ordinary skill in the art will Inspired by this application, many forms can be made without departing from the purpose of this application and the scope protected by the claims, all of which fall within the protection of this application.
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| CN202110660715.XACN113259515B (en) | 2021-06-15 | 2021-06-15 | Electronic equipment |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110660715.XACN113259515B (en) | 2021-06-15 | 2021-06-15 | Electronic equipment |
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| CN113259515A CN113259515A (en) | 2021-08-13 |
| CN113259515Btrue CN113259515B (en) | 2024-01-19 |
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| CN202110660715.XAActiveCN113259515B (en) | 2021-06-15 | 2021-06-15 | Electronic equipment |
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