Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects or improvement requirements of the prior art, the invention provides a method and a system for modeling the reliability of a super-radiation light-emitting diode based on time sequence, and mainly solves the problem that the reliability of the super-radiation light-emitting diode is not modeled from the time aspect in the existing reliability assessment.
To achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for modeling reliability of a super-luminescent diode based on time series, comprising:
s1: researching the development rule of the performance degradation data of the super-radiation light-emitting diode on time to establish a super-radiation light-emitting diode performance degradation quantity fitting model;
s2: determining the optimal caliber parameter of the super-radiation light-emitting diode performance degradation quantity fitting model, fitting the super-radiation light-emitting diode performance degradation data through the determined optimal caliber parameter, and optimizing the super-radiation light-emitting diode performance degradation quantity fitting model;
s3: predicting the subsequent trend of each sample by using the optimized performance degradation quantity fitting model of the super-radiation light-emitting diode, and calculating the pseudo-failure life of the super-radiation light-emitting diode;
s4: and establishing a reliability model of the super-radiation light-emitting diode, calculating related reliability indexes according to the pseudo-failure life of the super-radiation light-emitting diode, and evaluating the reliability of the super-radiation light-emitting diode.
In some alternative embodiments, step S1 includes:
s1.1: performing a performance degradation test on the m super-radiation light-emitting diode samples, and measuring the performance degradation quantity of each super-radiation light-emitting diode sample at intervals of delta t time to obtain performance degradation data of each super-radiation light-emitting diode sample corresponding to each measurement time;
s1.2: and (4) observing the development rule of the performance degradation of each super-radiation light-emitting diode sample in the time aspect to establish a super-radiation light-emitting diode performance degradation fitting model.
In some optional embodiments, the super-luminescent diode performance degradation quantity fitting model is as follows: l is
t=αy
t+(1-α)[L
t-1+T
t-1],T
t=γ[L
t-L
t-1]+(1-γ)T
t-1,
Wherein L is
tIs a horizontal component at time t, L
t-1Is a horizontal component at time T, T
tIs a trend component at time T, T
t-1Is the trend component at time t-1, α is the horizontal weight, γ is the trend weight, y
tThe amount of performance degradation at time t,
is the amount of degradation of the fit performance at time t.
In some alternative embodiments, step S2 includes:
s2.1: setting a plurality of groups of caliber parameter horizontal weights alpha and trend weights gamma, comparing the average absolute percentage error MAPE, the average absolute error MAD and the average deviation square sum MSD corresponding to each group of caliber parameters to select the optimal caliber parameters, wherein the smaller the numerical value is, the more the selected caliber parameters are fitted, and taking the average deviation square sum MSD as the optimal consideration parameter;
s2.2: and establishing a super-radiation light-emitting diode performance degradation quantity fitting model through the determined optimal caliber parameters, respectively fitting the performance degradation quantity corresponding to each time of each sample, observing the fitting effect of the fitting values on actual values, and optimizing the fitting values by adjusting the caliber parameters.
In some alternative embodiments, step S3 includes:
s3.1: predicting the subsequent trend of each sample by using the optimized performance degradation quantity fitting model of the super-radiation light-emitting diode, and then determining the failure threshold value of the super-radiation light-emitting diode, wherein the failure threshold value is as follows:
eta is failure percentage, P
i0Represents t
0The initial output light power value of each sample at the moment;
s3.2: after the failure threshold D is determined, the failure threshold is brought in
In (D) is brought into
And calculating to obtain t, namely the pseudo-failure service life of the superluminescent light-emitting diode.
In some alternative embodiments, step S4 includes:
s4.1: selecting normal distribution as a reliability model of the super-radiation light-emitting diode, wherein the mean value mu in the reliability model of the super-radiation light-emitting diode represents the mean value of the pseudo-failure service life of the super-radiation light-emitting diode, the standard deviation sigma represents the dispersion degree of the pseudo-failure service life of the super-radiation light-emitting diode, and parameters mu and sigma of the normal distribution are deduced by utilizing maximum likelihood estimation;
s4.2: calculating a reliability index reliability function R (t) and the working life mu' of the super-radiation light-emitting diode after reliability modeling, wherein the reliability function R (t) is as follows:
f (t) is a probability density model of the reliability model of the super-luminescent diode with respect to time t;
s4.3: and evaluating the reliability model of the super-radiation light-emitting diode according to the reliability function and the related performance indexes, and analyzing the performance degradation by combining the failure mechanism of the super-radiation light-emitting diode.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a time series-based reliability modeling system for a superluminescent light emitting diode, including:
the fitting model building module is used for researching the development rule of the performance degradation data of the super-radiation light-emitting diode on time to build a super-radiation light-emitting diode performance degradation quantity fitting model;
the fitting model optimization module is used for determining the optimal caliber parameter of the super-radiation light-emitting diode performance degradation quantity fitting model, fitting the super-radiation light-emitting diode performance degradation data through the determined optimal caliber parameter and optimizing the super-radiation light-emitting diode performance degradation quantity fitting model;
the pseudo-failure life calculation module is used for predicting the subsequent trend of each sample by using the optimized super-radiation light-emitting diode performance degradation quantity fitting model and calculating the pseudo-failure life of the super-radiation light-emitting diode;
and the reliability evaluation module is used for establishing a reliability model of the super-radiation light-emitting diode, calculating related reliability indexes according to the pseudo-failure service life of the super-radiation light-emitting diode and evaluating the reliability of the super-radiation light-emitting diode.
According to another aspect of the invention, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method of any of the above.
In general, compared with the prior art, the above technical solution contemplated by the present invention can achieve the following beneficial effects:
(1) the time sequence is adopted as the performance degradation fitting model of the super-radiation light-emitting diode, the method is more visual, the follow-up trend can be well predicted, and the method has extremely high application value for reliability evaluation.
(2) The performance degradation of the super-radiation light-emitting diode is sequenced according to a time sequence, and the performance degradation is more intuitive after being mapped by MATLAB.
(3) Through the investigation of observed performance degradation data sequence characteristics, a time sequence conforming to the characteristics is selected for fitting, a plurality of parameter apertures can be compared, and a proper model aperture is selected through error parameters and optimized.
(4) The method has the advantages of simple modeling, easy realization, capability of observing subsequent trends, easy calculation of the pseudo-failure life of the super-radiation light-emitting diode and completion of subsequent reliability evaluation work.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. In addition, the technical features involved in the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for modeling reliability of a superluminescent light emitting diode based on time series according to an embodiment of the present invention, including the following steps:
s1: researching the development rule of the performance degradation data of the super-radiation light-emitting diode on time to establish a super-radiation light-emitting diode performance degradation quantity fitting model;
in the embodiment of the present invention, step S1 may be implemented as follows:
s1.1: performing performance degradation test on m super-radiation light-emitting diode samples, and measuring the performance degradation amount of each super-radiation light-emitting diode sample at intervals of delta t to obtain tj=xjPerformance degradation data (t) of each super-radiation light-emitting diode sample corresponding to delta t (j is more than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to n) timej,Pij) (i ═ 1,2, …, m; j ═ 1,2, …, n), where n denotes the number of measurements, tjDenotes the measurement time, xjDenotes the j measurement, P, of each sampleijRepresents the amount of performance degradation of the ith sample at the jth measurement, as shown in table 1 below;
TABLE 1 Performance degradation data record Table
The degradation amount may be the optical power output by the superluminescent light emitting diode in μ W.
S1.2: and (4) observing the development rule of the performance degradation of each super-radiation light-emitting diode sample in the time aspect to establish a super-radiation light-emitting diode performance degradation fitting model.
The performance degradation fitting model of the super-radiation light-emitting diode can be constructed according to the descending trend of the optical power degradation of the super-radiation light-emitting diode and the seasonal effect, and the model equation is as follows:
Lt=αyt+(1-α)[Lt-1+Tt-1] (1)
Tt=γ[Lt-Lt-1]+(1-γ)Tt-1 (2)
wherein L is
tIs a horizontal component at time T, T
tIs the trend component at time t, α is the horizontal weight, and γ is the trend weight (0)<α,γ<1),y
tThe amount of performance degradation at time t,
is the amount of degradation of the fit performance at time t.
S2: determining the optimal caliber parameter of the super-radiation light-emitting diode performance degradation quantity fitting model, fitting the super-radiation light-emitting diode performance degradation data through the determined optimal caliber parameter, and optimizing the super-radiation light-emitting diode performance degradation quantity fitting model;
in the embodiment of the present invention, step S2 may be implemented as follows:
s2.1: setting a plurality of groups of caliber parameters, and comparing the average absolute percentage error MAPE, the average absolute error MAD and the average deviation square sum MSD corresponding to each group of caliber parameters to select the optimal caliber parameters, wherein the smaller the numerical value is, the more the selected caliber parameters are fitted, and the average deviation square sum MSD is the most important of the three values;
wherein, the caliber parameters comprise a horizontal weight alpha and a trend weight gamma;
wherein, y
tIs the amount of performance degradation at time t,
the fitting performance degradation amount at time t is n, and the number of observed values is n, namely the collected number of the performance degradation amounts of each sample.
S2.2: and establishing a super-radiation light-emitting diode performance degradation quantity fitting model through the determined optimal caliber parameters, respectively fitting the performance degradation quantity corresponding to each time of each sample, observing the fitting effect of the fitting values on actual values, drawing a performance degradation fitting graph, and optimizing the fitting values by adjusting the caliber parameters.
The degradation amount fitting graph is a graph obtained by comparing the fitting value of each sample in each time period with the actual value and predicting the subsequent trend, and is shown in fig. 2.
S3: predicting the subsequent trend of each sample by using the optimized performance degradation quantity fitting model of the super-radiation light-emitting diode, and calculating the pseudo-failure life of the super-radiation light-emitting diode;
in the embodiment of the present invention, step S3 may be implemented as follows:
s3.1: predicting the subsequent trend of each sample by using the optimized performance degradation quantity fitting model of the super-radiation light-emitting diode, and then determining the failure threshold value of the super-radiation light-emitting diode, wherein the failure threshold value is as follows:
eta is failure percentage, and can be selected according to related manual or national regulation, P
i0Represents t
0The initial output light power value of each sample at the moment;
s3.2: and calculating the pseudo-failure life of the super-radiation light-emitting diode by combining the optimized performance degradation quantity fitting model of the super-radiation light-emitting diode and the failure threshold value.
Wherein, after determining the failure threshold D, the failure threshold is substituted in
In (D) is brought into
And (4) calculating by using matlab, wherein t at the moment is the pseudo failure life of the superluminescent light-emitting diode.
S4: and establishing a reliability model of the super-radiation light-emitting diode, calculating related reliability indexes according to the pseudo-failure life of the super-radiation light-emitting diode, and evaluating the reliability of the super-radiation light-emitting diode.
In the embodiment of the present invention, step S4 may be implemented as follows:
s4.1: selecting normal distribution as a reliability model of the super-radiation light-emitting diode;
the probability density model f (t) of the reliability model of the super-radiation light-emitting diode with respect to time t is as follows:
the distribution function is:
the parameter mu represents the mean value of the pseudo-failure life of the super-radiation light-emitting diode, the parameter sigma represents the dispersion degree of the pseudo-failure life of the super-radiation light-emitting diode, and the parameters mu and sigma of normal distribution can be deduced by utilizing maximum likelihood estimation.
Wherein x iskRepresenting the false failure life of the kth sample.
S4.2: calculating a reliability index reliability function R (t), the working life mu' of the super-radiation light-emitting diode after reliability modeling, and the like;
wherein, the reliability function R (t) is:
s4.3: and evaluating the reliability model of the super-radiation light-emitting diode according to the reliability function and the related performance indexes, and analyzing the performance degradation by combining the failure mechanism of the super-radiation light-emitting diode to propose an opinion.
Steps S1 through S3 may be performed in Minitab, and steps S3 and S4 may be performed in MATLAB.
As shown in FIG. 3, the method for modeling the reliability of the super-radiation light-emitting diode based on the time series comprises the following steps: data collection and preprocessing, presuming the large type of the model according to the data degradation track, identifying the model which can be tried, estimating test parameters, inspecting the model, generating a predicted value by using the model, selecting a reliability model and evaluating the model.
After the start, the data of the optical power degradation of the superluminescent light emitting diode with the time interval of 100 hours are collected and recorded in a tidy manner as shown in the following table 2.
TABLE 2 Performance degradation data record Table
Wherein n is 20 and m is 8.
And determining a performance degradation amount fitting model by drawing and combining the performance degradation trend of the super-radiation light-emitting diode.
And the parameter aperture is assigned, and respectively takes alpha as 0.6 and gamma as 0.3; α is 0.8 and γ is 0.3; α is 0.8 and γ is 0.1.
And respectively calculating inspection parameters such as the average absolute percentage error MAPE, the average absolute error MAD, the average deviation square sum MSD and the like under different parameter calibers, comparing the set calibers, and selecting the optimal caliber parameter.
And (4) calculating the pseudo-failure service life of the superluminescent light-emitting diode by combining the formula (3) and a failure threshold, selecting positive-phase distribution as a reliability model, and calculating parameters mu and sigma to obtain a reliability function.
And (3) using MATLAB to make a reliability degradation curve of the superluminescent diode, calculating corresponding reliability performance indexes, and completing the reliability modeling and evaluation work of the superluminescent diode.
The method has the characteristics of higher reliability and accuracy, and is suitable for evaluating the reliability of the device with the performance change of the time attribute.
The invention also provides a super-radiation light-emitting diode reliability modeling system based on the time sequence, which comprises the following components:
the fitting model building module is used for researching the development rule of the performance degradation data of the super-radiation light-emitting diode on time to build a super-radiation light-emitting diode performance degradation quantity fitting model;
the fitting model optimization module is used for determining the optimal caliber parameter of the super-radiation light-emitting diode performance degradation quantity fitting model, fitting the super-radiation light-emitting diode performance degradation data through the determined optimal caliber parameter and optimizing the super-radiation light-emitting diode performance degradation quantity fitting model;
the pseudo-failure life calculation module is used for predicting the subsequent trend of each sample by using the optimized super-radiation light-emitting diode performance degradation quantity fitting model and calculating the pseudo-failure life of the super-radiation light-emitting diode;
and the reliability evaluation module is used for establishing a reliability model of the super-radiation light-emitting diode, calculating related reliability indexes according to the pseudo-failure service life of the super-radiation light-emitting diode and evaluating the reliability of the super-radiation light-emitting diode.
The specific implementation of each module may refer to the description of the above method embodiment, and the embodiment of the present invention will not be repeated.
It should be noted that, according to the implementation requirement, each step/component described in the present application can be divided into more steps/components, and two or more steps/components or partial operations of the steps/components can be combined into new steps/components to achieve the purpose of the present invention.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the invention, and that any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.