CN113180842B - A medical device containing device - Google Patents

Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本发明适用于医疗器械技术领域，尤其涉及一种医疗器械盛放装置，包括箱体，所述箱体的一侧设有箱门，所述箱体远离箱门的一侧设有若干通风口；其特征在于，所述箱体的内部设有盛放机构，所述通风口与盛放机构之间设有密封机构、驱动机构以及排湿机构，所述箱体的内部还设有进气机构；本装置在天气干燥的情况下，空气通过通风口进入到箱体的内部，从而带动医疗器械表面的水分，保证医疗器械表面的干燥性；当空气较为潮湿时，通过驱动机构带动密封机构对箱体进行密封处理，从而阻止了空气中水分进入到箱体内部，进而保证了医疗器械表面的干燥性；此外通过排湿机构能够及时将箱体内部的水分排出，进一步的保证了医疗器械表面的干燥性。

The present invention is applicable to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a medical device containing device, comprising a box body, one side of the box body is provided with a box door, and the side of the box body away from the box door is provided with several ventilation openings It is characterized in that the inside of the box body is provided with a holding mechanism, a sealing mechanism, a driving mechanism and a moisture exhaust mechanism are arranged between the vent and the holding mechanism, and the inside of the box body is also provided with an air intake Mechanism; when the weather is dry, the air enters the inside of the box through the vent, thereby driving the moisture on the surface of the medical device to ensure the dryness of the surface of the medical device; when the air is relatively humid, the sealing mechanism is driven by the driving mechanism The box body is sealed to prevent the moisture in the air from entering the inside of the box body, thereby ensuring the dryness of the surface of the medical device; in addition, the moisture inside the box body can be discharged in time through the moisture removal mechanism, which further ensures the medical device. dryness of the surface.

Description

Translated fromChinese

一种医疗器械盛放装置A medical device containing device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域，具体是一种医疗器械盛放装置。The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a medical device containing device.

背景技术Background technique

医疗器械是指直接或者间接用于人体的仪器或器具，对于器具，在使用前则需要对其进行清洗消毒以及干燥，以免表面的细菌对人体的感染；对于仪器则要对其进行防护，防止空气中的水分对其造成的影响。Medical devices refer to instruments or instruments that are directly or indirectly used in the human body. For instruments, they need to be cleaned, disinfected and dried before use to prevent the bacteria on the surface from infecting the human body; for instruments, they must be protected to prevent The effect of moisture in the air on it.

医疗器械在存放的时候的需要保证存放装置内部的干燥程度，以防止空气中的水分对医疗器械产生的侵蚀现象，因此需要对盛放装置进行通风处理，目前对盛放装置进行通风的方法通常是在盛放装置的表面开设有若干通风口，空气通过通风口产生空气流动，从而带走医疗器械表面的水分，进而保证医疗器械表面的干燥性。When storing medical devices, it is necessary to ensure the dryness of the interior of the storage device to prevent the corrosion of medical devices caused by moisture in the air. Therefore, it is necessary to ventilate the storage device. The current method of ventilating the storage device is usually A number of vents are opened on the surface of the holding device, and the air flows through the vents, thereby taking away the moisture on the surface of the medical device, thereby ensuring the dryness of the surface of the medical device.

但是这种自然通风的方法不能适用在空气潮湿的环境下，在空气潮湿时，由于通风口的设置使该盛放装置不具备密封性能，导致空气中的水分通过通风口进入到盛放装置的内部，及时有一些器械盛放装置能够通过阀门控制通风口的关闭，但这种装置结构比较单一，在对箱体密封的同时可能已经进入部分湿气，而该装置则不能及时的将箱体内部的湿气排出，从而对医疗器械产生了一定的影响。However, this natural ventilation method cannot be used in a humid environment. When the air is humid, due to the setting of the ventilation port, the container does not have sealing performance, so that the moisture in the air enters the container through the ventilation port. Inside, there are some device holding devices that can control the closing of the vent through the valve, but the structure of this device is relatively simple, and some moisture may have entered the box while sealing, and the device cannot timely remove the box. The internal moisture is discharged, which has a certain impact on the medical device.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于提供一种医疗器械盛放装置，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a medical device containing device to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background art.

为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

一种医疗器械盛放装置，包括箱体，所述箱体的一侧设有箱门，所述箱体远离箱门的一侧设有若干通风口，所述箱体的内部设有盛放机构，所述通风口与盛放机构之间设有密封机构、驱动机构以及排湿机构，所述箱体的内部还设有进气机构；A medical device containing device includes a box body, a box door is arranged on one side of the box body, a number of ventilation openings are arranged on the side of the box body away from the box door, and the inside of the box body is provided with a box body. A sealing mechanism, a driving mechanism and a dehumidification mechanism are arranged between the ventilation opening and the containing mechanism, and an air intake mechanism is also arranged inside the box body;

所述盛放机构用于支撑医疗器械本体；The containing mechanism is used to support the medical device body;

所述密封机构用于控制通风口的闭合；the sealing mechanism is used to control the closure of the vent;

所述排湿机构用于将箱体内部的湿气排出到箱体的外部；The moisture removal mechanism is used to discharge the moisture inside the box to the outside of the box;

所述进气机构用于控制气体间歇性进入到箱体内部；The air intake mechanism is used to control the intermittent entry of gas into the box;

所述驱动机构用于控制密封机构对通风口的闭合，其中驱动机构控制通风口闭合的同时还控制排湿机构与进气机构同时运转。The driving mechanism is used for controlling the closing of the air vent by the sealing mechanism, wherein the driving mechanism controls the closing of the air vent and also controls the simultaneous operation of the moisture removal mechanism and the air intake mechanism.

进一步的：所述密封机构包括密封板，所述密封板靠近通风口的一侧设有若干与通风口相配合的密封塞，所述密封板的另一侧与驱动机构相连接，所述密封板两侧设有限位机构，所述限位机构用于密封板的限位。Further: the sealing mechanism includes a sealing plate, one side of the sealing plate close to the ventilation opening is provided with a plurality of sealing plugs matched with the ventilation opening, the other side of the sealing plate is connected with the driving mechanism, and the sealing Limiting mechanisms are provided on both sides of the plate, and the limiting mechanisms are used to limit the position of the sealing plate.

进一步的：所述限位机构包括设置在密封板的两侧的支撑架，所述支撑架转动连接有滑轮，所述箱体内壁上设有与滑轮相互配合的滑槽，所述滑轮位于滑槽的内部并与其滚动连接。Further: the limiting mechanism includes a support frame arranged on both sides of the sealing plate, the support frame is rotatably connected with a pulley, the inner wall of the box is provided with a chute that cooperates with the pulley, and the pulley is located on the pulley. inside of the groove and rolling connection with it.

进一步的：所述排湿机构包括活塞筒，所述活塞筒的内部设有圆形活塞，所述圆形活塞与驱动机构相连接，所述圆形活塞的一侧设有第一进气支管与第一出气支管，所述圆形活塞的另一侧设有第二进气支管与第二出气支管，所述第一进气支管与第二进气支管连接有进气总管，所述第一出气支管与第二出气支管连接有出气总管。Further: the dehumidification mechanism includes a piston cylinder, the interior of the piston cylinder is provided with a circular piston, the circular piston is connected with the driving mechanism, and one side of the circular piston is provided with a first intake branch pipe With the first air outlet branch pipe, the other side of the circular piston is provided with a second air intake branch pipe and a second air outlet branch pipe, the first air intake branch pipe and the second air intake branch pipe are connected with an air intake manifold, the first An air outlet main pipe is connected with the second air outlet branch pipe.

进一步的：所述进气总管连接有分流管，所述分流管的风口朝医疗器械主体设置，所述第一进气支管、第二进气支管、第一出气支管与第二出气支管上均设有单向阀。Further: the air inlet main pipe is connected with a shunt pipe, the air outlet of the shunt pipe is arranged towards the main body of the medical device, and the first air inlet branch pipe, the second air inlet branch pipe, the first air outlet branch pipe and the second air outlet branch pipe are all on top of each other. Equipped with one-way valve.

进一步的：所述箱体的一侧设有进风口，所述进气机构包括移动板，所述移动板用于进风口的闭合，所述移动板的一侧与驱动机构相连接，所述移动板的另一侧设有弹性连接件，所述箱体的内壁上设有若干凹槽，所述弹性连接件位于凹槽的内部，所述弹性连接件用于移动板的弹性支撑。Further: one side of the box body is provided with an air inlet, the air inlet mechanism includes a moving plate, the moving plate is used for closing the air inlet, one side of the moving plate is connected with the driving mechanism, the The other side of the moving plate is provided with elastic connecting pieces, the inner wall of the box is provided with a plurality of grooves, the elastic connecting pieces are located inside the grooves, and the elastic connecting pieces are used for elastic support of the moving board.

进一步的：所述驱动机构包括电机，所述电机的输出端设有蜗杆，所述蜗杆通过传动机构与密封机构相连接，所述传动机构用于驱动机构与密封机构的连接。Further: the driving mechanism includes a motor, the output end of the motor is provided with a worm, and the worm is connected with the sealing mechanism through a transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism is used for the connection between the driving mechanism and the sealing mechanism.

进一步的：所述传动机构包括第一蜗轮以及不完全蜗轮，所述第一蜗轮与不完全蜗轮均与蜗杆相互啮合，所述第一蜗轮的内部设有棘齿，所述第一蜗轮的内部还设有转盘，所述转盘上设有活动支杆，所述活动支杆与棘齿相互配合，所述活动支杆与转盘弹性连接，所述转盘的侧面转动连接有第一连杆，所述第一连杆的另一端转动连接有第一滑块，所述密封板的侧面设有第一连接架，所述第一连接架贯穿第一滑块并与其滑动连接；所述不完全蜗轮的侧面连接有第二连杆，所述第二连杆的另一端转动连接有第二滑块，所述密封板的侧面设有第二连接架，所述第二连接架贯穿第二滑块并与其滑动连接。Further: the transmission mechanism includes a first worm gear and an incomplete worm gear, the first worm gear and the incomplete worm gear are meshed with the worm, the inside of the first worm gear is provided with ratchet teeth, and the inside of the first worm gear is There is also a turntable on which a movable support rod is arranged, the movable support rod cooperates with the ratchet teeth, the movable support rod is elastically connected with the turntable, and a first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the side of the turntable, so the The other end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected with a first sliding block, the side of the sealing plate is provided with a first connecting frame, the first connecting frame penetrates the first sliding block and is slidably connected with it; the incomplete worm gear The side of the sealing plate is connected with a second connecting rod, the other end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with a second sliding block, the side of the sealing plate is provided with a second connecting frame, and the second connecting frame penetrates the second sliding block and slidably connected to it.

进一步的：所述蜗杆啮合有第二蜗轮，所述第二蜗轮转动连接有第三连杆，所述第三连杆转动连接有第四连杆，所述第四连杆贯穿活塞筒并与其滑动连接，所述第四连杆与圆形活塞固定连接。Further: the worm is engaged with a second worm wheel, the second worm wheel is rotatably connected with a third connecting rod, the third connecting rod is rotatably connected with a fourth connecting rod, and the fourth connecting rod penetrates the piston cylinder and is connected with it. Sliding connection, the fourth connecting rod is fixedly connected with the circular piston.

进一步的：所述蜗杆还啮合有第三蜗轮，所述第三蜗轮啮合有齿轮，所述齿轮的表面设有凸轮，所述凸轮与移动板相互配合。Further: the worm is also meshed with a third worm wheel, the third worm wheel is meshed with a gear, the surface of the gear is provided with a cam, and the cam cooperates with the moving plate.

与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：一种医疗器械盛放装置，本装置在天气干燥的情况下，空气通过通风口进入到箱体的内部，从而带动医疗器械表面的水分，保证医疗器械表面的干燥性；当空气较为潮湿时，通过驱动机构带动密封机构对箱体进行密封处理，从而阻止了空气中水分进入到箱体内部，进而保证了医疗器械表面的干燥性；在对箱体密封的同时驱动机构还带动排湿机构与进气机构运转，排湿机构能够及时将箱体内部的水分排出，进一步的保证了医疗器械表面的干燥性，此外进气机构的间歇性进气在提高箱体密封性的前提下保证了箱体内外压力不会产生太大变化，避免了箱体内部压力过小对医疗器械本体造成的损伤。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: a medical device containing device, in the case of dry weather, the air enters the inside of the box through the vent, thereby driving the moisture on the surface of the medical device, To ensure the dryness of the surface of the medical device; when the air is relatively humid, the sealing mechanism is driven by the driving mechanism to seal the box, thereby preventing the moisture in the air from entering the inside of the box, thereby ensuring the dryness of the surface of the medical device; While sealing the box, the drive mechanism also drives the moisture removal mechanism and the air intake mechanism to operate. The moisture removal mechanism can discharge the moisture inside the box in time, which further ensures the dryness of the surface of the medical device. The air intake ensures that the pressure inside and outside the box will not change too much under the premise of improving the sealing of the box body, and avoids the damage to the medical device body caused by too small internal pressure of the box body.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为一种医疗器械盛放装置整体结构正视图。FIG. 1 is a front view of the overall structure of a medical device containing device.

图2为一种医疗器械盛放装置密封板结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a sealing plate of a medical device containing device.

图3为一种医疗器械盛放装置第一蜗轮连接示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the first worm gear of a medical device containing device.

图4为一种医疗器械盛放装置不完全蜗轮连接示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of incomplete worm gear connection of a medical device containing device.

图5为一种医疗器械盛放装置排湿机构正视图。Fig. 5 is a front view of a moisture removal mechanism of a medical device containing device.

图6为一种医疗器械盛放装置进风机构正视图。Fig. 6 is a front view of an air inlet mechanism of a medical device containing device.

图中：1-密封板、2-滑槽、3-滑轮、4-支撑架、5-蜗杆、6-箱体、7-盛放机构、8-凹槽、9-箱门、10-分流管、11-通风口、12-密封塞、13-弹性连接件、14-电机、15-第一蜗轮、16-活动支杆、17-转盘、18-第一连杆、19-第一滑块、20-第一连接架、21-不完全蜗轮、22-第二连杆、23-第二滑块、24-第二连接架、25-第二蜗轮、26-第三连杆、27-第四连杆、28-第一进气支管、29-第二进气支管、30-进气总管、31-第一出气支管、32-第二出气支管、33-出气总管、34-圆形活塞、35-活塞筒、36-单向阀、37-第三蜗轮、38-齿轮、39-凸轮、40-移动板、41-进风口。In the picture: 1- sealing plate, 2- chute, 3- pulley, 4- support frame, 5- worm, 6- box body, 7- storage mechanism, 8- groove, 9- box door, 10- shunt Pipe, 11-vent, 12-sealing plug, 13-elastic connecting piece, 14-motor, 15-first worm gear, 16-active strut, 17-turntable, 18-first connecting rod, 19-first sliding Block, 20-first connecting frame, 21-incomplete worm gear, 22-second connecting rod, 23-second sliding block, 24-second connecting frame, 25-second worm gear, 26-third connecting rod, 27 - The fourth connecting rod, 28- the first intake branch pipe, 29- the second intake branch pipe, 30- the intake manifold, 31- the first outlet branch, 32- the second outlet branch, 33- the outlet manifold, 34-circle Shaped piston, 35-piston cylinder, 36-check valve, 37-third worm gear, 38-gear, 39-cam, 40-moving plate, 41-air inlet.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.

以下结合具体实施例对本发明的具体实现进行详细描述。The specific implementation of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

在本实施例中，请参阅图1，一种医疗器械盛放装置，包括箱体6，所述箱体6的一侧设有箱门9，所述箱体6远离箱门9的一侧设有若干通风口11，所述箱体6的内部设有盛放机构7，所述通风口11与盛放机构7之间设有密封机构、驱动机构以及排湿机构，所述箱体6的内部还设有进气机构；In this embodiment, please refer to FIG. 1 , a medical device containing device includes abox body 6 , abox door 9 is provided on one side of thebox body 6 , and a side of thebox body 6 away from thebox door 9 is provided. A plurality ofventilation openings 11 are provided, astorage mechanism 7 is arranged inside thebox body 6, and a sealing mechanism, a driving mechanism and a moisture removal mechanism are arranged between theventilation openings 11 and thestorage mechanism 7. Thebox body 6 There is also an air intake mechanism inside;

所述盛放机构7用于支撑医疗器械本体；The containingmechanism 7 is used to support the medical device body;

所述密封机构用于控制通风口11的闭合；The sealing mechanism is used to control the closing of thevent 11;

所述排湿机构用于将箱体6内部的湿气排出到箱体6的外部；The dehumidification mechanism is used to discharge the moisture inside thebox body 6 to the outside of thebox body 6;

所述进气机构用于控制气体间歇性进入到箱体6内部；The air intake mechanism is used to control the intermittent entry of gas into thebox 6;

所述驱动机构用于控制密封机构对通风口的闭合，其中驱动机构控制通风口闭合的同时还控制排湿机构与进气机构同时运转。The driving mechanism is used for controlling the closing of the air vent by the sealing mechanism, wherein the driving mechanism controls the closing of the air vent and also controls the simultaneous operation of the moisture removal mechanism and the air intake mechanism.

在本实施例中，本装置在天气干燥的情况下，通过自然通风将医疗器械表面的水分带走，从而保证空气医疗器械表面的干燥性；当空气较为潮湿时，通过驱动机构带动密封机构对箱体6进行密封处理，从而阻止了空气中水分进入到箱体6内部，进而保证了医疗器械表面的干燥性；在对箱体6密封的同时驱动机构还带动排湿机构与进气机构运转，排湿机构能够及时将箱体6内部的水分排出，进一步的保证了医疗器械表面的干燥性，此外进气机构的间歇性进气在提高箱体6密封性的前提下保证了箱体6内外压力不会产生太大变化，避免了箱体6内部压力过小对医疗器械本体造成的损伤；其中盛放机构7可以由若干支撑板组合而成，可以设置成多层结构，以使该装置能够同时对多个医疗器械进行存放，此外通风口11处可以添加一层过滤网，以防止空气中的灰尘以及杂质进入到箱体6的内部。In this embodiment, when the weather is dry, the device takes away the moisture on the surface of the medical device through natural ventilation, thereby ensuring the dryness of the surface of the air medical device; when the air is relatively humid, the driving mechanism drives the sealing mechanism to Thebox body 6 is sealed, thereby preventing the moisture in the air from entering the inside of thebox body 6, thereby ensuring the dryness of the surface of the medical device; while thebox body 6 is sealed, the driving mechanism also drives the moisture removal mechanism and the air intake mechanism to operate , the moisture removal mechanism can discharge the moisture inside thebox 6 in time, which further ensures the dryness of the surface of the medical device. The internal and external pressure will not change too much, which avoids the damage to the medical device body caused by the low internal pressure of thebox body 6; wherein theholding mechanism 7 can be composed of several supporting plates, and can be set into a multi-layer structure, so that the The device can store multiple medical instruments at the same time. In addition, a layer of filter screen can be added to the ventilation opening 11 to prevent dust and impurities in the air from entering the interior of thebox body 6 .

在另一个实施例中，请参阅图1-2，所述密封机构包括密封板1，所述密封板1靠近通风口11的一侧设有若干与通风口11相配合的密封塞12，所述密封板1的另一侧与驱动机构相连接，所述密封板两侧设有限位机构，所述限位机构用于密封板的限位；In another embodiment, please refer to FIGS. 1-2 , the sealing mechanism includes asealing plate 1 , and a side of thesealing plate 1 close to theventilation opening 11 is provided with a plurality ofsealing plugs 12 matched with the ventilation opening 11 . The other side of thesealing plate 1 is connected with the driving mechanism, and the two sides of the sealing plate are provided with a limit mechanism, and the limit mechanism is used to limit the position of the sealing plate;

所述限位机构包括设置在密封板1的两侧的支撑架4，所述支撑架4转动连接有滑轮3，所述箱体6内壁上设有与滑轮3相互配合的滑槽2，所述滑轮3位于滑槽2的内部并与其滚动连接。The limiting mechanism includes asupport frame 4 arranged on both sides of thesealing plate 1, thesupport frame 4 is rotatably connected with apulley 3, and the inner wall of thebox body 6 is provided with a chute 2 that cooperates with thepulley 3, so Thepulley 3 is located inside the chute 2 and is connected with it in a rolling manner.

在本实施例中，在空气湿度较高时，通过驱动装置带动密封板1移动，密封板1带动密封塞12向通风口11的方向运动，由于通风口11与密封塞12相互配合，进而密封塞12会将通风口11堵住，从而隔绝了空气进入到箱体6内部，进而使箱体6处于一个密封状态，有效的防止了空气中的水分进入到箱体6内部，保证了医疗器械表面的干燥性，其中滑槽2、滑轮3以及支撑架4的设置对移动板40起到了一个限位作用，保证了移动板40移动时的平稳性，从而保证了密封塞12移动的过程中不会发生偏移，其中密封机构可以用挡板代替，其中挡板可以与伸缩杆相连接，在使用时通过伸缩杆带动挡板运动，直到挡板与箱体6的内壁紧密贴合，从而达到将通风口11堵住的目的，此外限位机构可以用限位块以及限位槽代替，限位块的一端与密封板1固定连接，另一端位于限位槽的内部并与其滑动连接。In this embodiment, when the air humidity is high, thesealing plate 1 is driven to move by the driving device, and thesealing plate 1 drives thesealing plug 12 to move in the direction of the ventilation opening 11. Since theventilation opening 11 and the sealingplug 12 cooperate with each other, the sealingplate 12 is further sealed. Theplug 12 will block theventilation port 11, thereby preventing the air from entering the inside of thebox body 6, thereby making thebox body 6 in a sealed state, effectively preventing the moisture in the air from entering the inside of thebox body 6, and ensuring the medical equipment The dryness of the surface, in which the arrangement of the chute 2, thepulley 3 and thesupport frame 4 has a limiting effect on the movingplate 40, which ensures the stability of the movingplate 40 when moving, thus ensuring that the sealingplug 12 moves during the process. There will be no deviation, and the sealing mechanism can be replaced by a baffle, which can be connected with a telescopic rod, and the baffle is driven by the telescopic rod when in use until the baffle is tightly fitted with the inner wall of thebox body 6, thereby To achieve the purpose of blocking thevent 11, the limiting mechanism can be replaced by a limiting block and a limiting slot, one end of the limiting block is fixedly connected with the sealingplate 1, and the other end is located inside the limiting slot and is slidably connected with it.

在另一个实施例中，请参阅图5，所述排湿机构包括活塞筒35，所述活塞筒35的内部设有圆形活塞34，所述圆形活塞34与驱动机构相连接，所述圆形活塞34的一侧设有第一进气支管28与第一出气支管31，所述圆形活塞34的另一侧设有第二进气支管29与第二出气支管32，所述第一进气支管28与第二进气支管29连接有进气总管30，所述第一出气支管31与第二出气支管32连接有出气总管33；In another embodiment, please refer to FIG. 5 , the dehumidification mechanism includes apiston cylinder 35 , acircular piston 34 is arranged inside thepiston cylinder 35 , thecircular piston 34 is connected with the driving mechanism, and the One side of thecircular piston 34 is provided with a firstintake branch pipe 28 and a first airoutlet branch pipe 31 , and the other side of thecircular piston 34 is provided with a secondintake branch pipe 29 and a second airoutlet branch pipe 32 . Anintake manifold 30 is connected to anintake branch pipe 28 and thesecond intake manifold 29, and anoutlet manifold 33 is connected to the firstair outlet branch 31 and the secondair outlet branch 32;

所述进气总管30连接有分流管10，所述分流管10的风口朝医疗器械主体设置，所述第一进气支管28、第二进气支管29、第一出气支管31与第二出气支管32上均设有单向阀36。Themain intake pipe 30 is connected with ashunt pipe 10, the air outlet of theshunt pipe 10 is arranged towards the main body of the medical device, the firstintake branch pipe 28, the secondintake branch pipe 29, the first airoutlet branch pipe 31 and the second air outlet pipe Thebranch pipes 32 are all provided withcheck valves 36 .

在本实施例中，通过驱动机构带动圆形活塞34筒内部的圆形活塞34往复运动，当圆形活塞34向下运动时，圆形活塞34的下方会具有一个压力，此时空气在压力的作用下，通过第二出气支管32进入到出气总管33的内部，圆形活塞34向下运动的同时，圆形活塞34的上方会形成一个负压，此时箱体6内部的空气在负压的作用下则会从箱体6内部进入到圆形活塞34筒的内部；当圆形活塞34向上运动时，圆形活塞34的上方会具有一个压力，此时空气在压力的作用下，通过第一出气支管31进入出气总管33的内部，圆形活塞34向上运动的同时，圆形活塞34的下方会形成一个负压，此时空气内部的空气在负压的作用下则会从箱体6内部进入到活塞筒35的内部，如此循环往复即可将箱体6内部的湿气输送到箱体6的外部，从而起到了一个很好的除湿作用，此外单向阀36的设置则有效的防止了圆形活塞34筒内部的空气产生的回流现象，分流管10的设置则提高了吸气范围，进而提高了除湿效率，其中排湿机构还可用风机和风管代替。In this embodiment, thecircular piston 34 inside the cylinder of thecircular piston 34 is driven by the driving mechanism to reciprocate. When thecircular piston 34 moves downward, there will be a pressure under thecircular piston 34, and the air is under the pressure Under the action, the second airoutlet branch pipe 32 enters into the inside of the air outletmain pipe 33. When thecircular piston 34 moves downward, a negative pressure will be formed above thecircular piston 34. At this time, the air inside thebox 6 is at a negative pressure. Under the action of pressure, it will enter the inside of the cylinder of thecircular piston 34 from the inside of thebox 6; when thecircular piston 34 moves upward, there will be a pressure above thecircular piston 34, and at this time, under the action of the pressure, the air will The first airoutlet branch pipe 31 enters the inside of the air outletmain pipe 33. When thecircular piston 34 moves upward, a negative pressure will be formed under thecircular piston 34. At this time, the air inside the air will be discharged from the box under the action of negative pressure. The inside of thebody 6 enters the interior of thepiston cylinder 35, so that the moisture inside thebox body 6 can be transported to the outside of thebox body 6, thereby playing a good dehumidification effect. In addition, the setting of the one-way valve 36 is The backflow phenomenon of the air inside the cylinder of thecircular piston 34 is effectively prevented, and the arrangement of theshunt pipe 10 increases the suction range, thereby improving the dehumidification efficiency. The dehumidification mechanism can also be replaced by a fan and an air duct.

在另一个实施例中，请参阅图6，所述箱体6的一侧设有进风口41，所述进气机构包括移动板40，所述移动板40用于进风口41的闭合，所述移动板40的一侧与驱动机构相连接，所述移动板40的另一侧设有弹性连接件13，所述箱体6的内壁上设有若干凹槽8，所述弹性连接件13位于凹槽8的内部，所述弹性连接件13用于移动板40的弹性支撑。In another embodiment, please refer to FIG. 6 , one side of thebox body 6 is provided with anair inlet 41 , and the air inlet mechanism includes a movingplate 40 , and the movingplate 40 is used for closing theair inlet 41 , so One side of the movingplate 40 is connected with the driving mechanism, the other side of the movingplate 40 is provided with an elastic connectingpiece 13 , the inner wall of thebox body 6 is provided with a plurality ofgrooves 8 , and the elastic connectingpiece 13 Located inside thegroove 8 , the elastic connectingpiece 13 is used for elastic support of the movingplate 40 .

在本实施例中，弹性连接件13的设置对移动板40起到了一个弹性支撑的作用，对移动板40具有一个复位作用，使密封板1能够进行往复运动，从而对进风口41进行周期性的遮挡，从而保证了在提高箱体6密封性的前提下使箱体6内外压力不会产生太大变化，避免了箱体6内部压力过小对医疗器械本体造成的损伤，其中弹性连接件13可以为弹力柱或弹簧，所述进气机构还可以为风罩，风罩设置在箱体6的外部，其中风罩可以连接有导流管，导流管贯穿箱体6。In this embodiment, the arrangement of the elastic connectingmember 13 plays an elastic supporting role for the movingplate 40, and has a restoring effect on the movingplate 40, so that the sealingplate 1 can perform reciprocating motion, so as to periodically perform a periodic movement on theair inlet 41. Therefore, it is ensured that the pressure inside and outside thebox body 6 will not change too much under the premise of improving the sealing of thebox body 6, and the damage to the medical device body caused by too small internal pressure of thebox body 6 is avoided. 13 can be an elastic column or a spring, and the air intake mechanism can also be a wind hood, which is arranged outside thebox body 6 , wherein the wind hood can be connected with a guide pipe, and the guide pipe runs through thebox body 6 .

在另一个实施例中，请参阅图3，所述驱动机构包括电机14，所述电机14的输出端设有蜗杆5，所述蜗杆5通过传动机构与密封机构相连接，所述传动机构用于驱动机构与密封机构的连接；In another embodiment, please refer to FIG. 3 , the driving mechanism includes amotor 14 , the output end of themotor 14 is provided with aworm 5 , and theworm 5 is connected with the sealing mechanism through a transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism uses For the connection between the driving mechanism and the sealing mechanism;

所述传动机构包括第一蜗轮5以及不完全蜗轮21，所述第一蜗轮5与不完全蜗轮21均与蜗杆5相互啮合，所述第一蜗轮15的内部设有棘齿，所述第一蜗轮5的内部还设有转盘17，所述转盘17上设有活动支杆16，所述活动支杆16与棘齿相互配合，所述活动支杆16与转盘17弹性连接，所述转盘17的侧面转动连接有第一连杆18，所述第一连杆18的另一端转动连接有第一滑块19，所述密封板1的侧面设有第一连接架20，所述第一连接架20贯穿第一滑块19并与其滑动连接；所述不完全蜗轮21的侧面连接有第二连杆22，所述第二连杆22的另一端转动连接有第二滑块23，所述密封板1的侧面设有第二连接架24，所述第二连接架24贯穿第二滑块23并与其滑动连接。The transmission mechanism includes afirst worm wheel 5 and anincomplete worm wheel 21. Both thefirst worm wheel 5 and theincomplete worm wheel 21 are meshed with theworm 5. The inside of thefirst worm wheel 15 is provided with ratchet teeth. The inside of theworm wheel 5 is also provided with aturntable 17 on which amovable support rod 16 is arranged, themovable support rod 16 cooperates with the ratchet teeth, themovable support rod 16 is elastically connected with theturntable 17 , and theturntable 17 The side of the sealingplate 1 is rotatably connected with a first connectingrod 18, and the other end of the first connectingrod 18 is rotatably connected with a first slidingblock 19. The side of the sealingplate 1 is provided with a first connectingframe 20. Theframe 20 penetrates through the first slidingblock 19 and is slidably connected with it; the side of theincomplete worm gear 21 is connected with a second connectingrod 22 , and the other end of the second connectingrod 22 is rotatably connected with a second slidingblock 23 . The side surface of the sealingplate 1 is provided with a second connectingframe 24 , the second connectingframe 24 penetrates the second slidingblock 23 and is slidably connected with it.

在本实施例中，当通风口11需要打开时，通过电机14反转带动蜗杆5转动，蜗杆5带动第一蜗轮15转动，第一蜗轮15带动内部的棘齿转动，棘齿通过活动支杆16带动转盘17转动，转盘17转动的同时带动第一连接架20运动，第一连接架20带动密封板1运动，从而使通风口11处于一个打开状态，其中棘齿与活动支杆16的配合使转盘17只能沿着一个方向转动，避免了电机14正转与转盘17产生的联动现象，其中驱动机构还可用伸缩杆代替；当通风口11需要闭合时，同时电机14正转带动不完全蜗轮21转动，不完全蜗轮21通过第二连杆22带动第二滑块23运动，第二滑块23通过第二连接架24带动密封板1运动，从而使密封板1对通风口11进行密封，当不完全蜗轮21转动到一定程度时，不完全蜗轮21会与蜗杆5脱离啮合，此时无论蜗杆5怎么转动，也不会带动不完全蜗轮21转动，从而保证了密封板1对通风口11的持续密封，其中驱动机构与传动机构可分别用液压缸以及伸缩杆代替，通过液压缸带动伸缩杆的伸缩从而带动密封板1移动，进而实现通风口11的闭合。In this embodiment, when thevent 11 needs to be opened, themotor 14 is reversed to drive theworm 5 to rotate, theworm 5 drives thefirst worm wheel 15 to rotate, thefirst worm wheel 15 drives the internal ratchet to rotate, and the ratchet passes through the movable support rod. 16 drives theturntable 17 to rotate. When theturntable 17 rotates, it drives the first connectingframe 20 to move, and the first connectingframe 20 drives the sealingplate 1 to move, so that thevent 11 is in an open state. Theturntable 17 can only be rotated in one direction, which avoids the linkage phenomenon between the forward rotation of themotor 14 and theturntable 17, and the drive mechanism can also be replaced by a telescopic rod; when thevent 11 needs to be closed, themotor 14 rotates forward and drives incompletely Theworm wheel 21 rotates, theincomplete worm wheel 21 drives the second slidingblock 23 to move through the second connectingrod 22, and the second slidingblock 23 drives the sealingplate 1 to move through the second connectingframe 24, so that the sealingplate 1 seals thevent 11 , when theincomplete worm wheel 21 rotates to a certain extent, theincomplete worm wheel 21 will disengage from theworm 5. At this time, no matter how theworm 5 rotates, it will not drive theincomplete worm wheel 21 to rotate, thus ensuring that the sealingplate 1 has a pair of vents. The continuous sealing of 11, in which the driving mechanism and the transmission mechanism can be replaced by hydraulic cylinders and telescopic rods, respectively, and the hydraulic cylinders drive the telescopic rods to expand and contract, thereby driving thesealing plate 1 to move, thereby realizing the closure of thevents 11.

在另一个实施例中，请参阅图5，所述蜗杆5啮合有第二蜗轮25，所述第二蜗轮25转动连接有第三连杆26，所述第三连杆26转动连接有第四连杆27，所述第四连杆27贯穿活塞筒35并与其滑动连接，所述第四连杆27与圆形活塞34固定连接。In another embodiment, please refer to FIG. 5 , theworm 5 is engaged with asecond worm wheel 25 , thesecond worm wheel 25 is rotatably connected with a third connectingrod 26 , and the third connectingrod 26 is rotatably connected with a fourth connectingrod 26 . The connectingrod 27 , the fourth connectingrod 27 penetrates thepiston cylinder 35 and is slidably connected with it, and the fourth connectingrod 27 is fixedly connected with thecircular piston 34 .

在本实施例中，当电机14正转带动蜗杆5转动时，蜗杆5保持持续的转动，此时蜗杆5带动第二蜗轮25转动，第二蜗轮25通过第三连杆26带动第四连杆27往复运动，从而带动圆形活塞34往复运动，进而保证了排湿组件能够将箱体6内部的湿气排出到箱体6的外部。In this embodiment, when themotor 14 rotates forward and drives theworm 5 to rotate, theworm 5 keeps rotating continuously. At this time, theworm 5 drives thesecond worm wheel 25 to rotate, and thesecond worm wheel 25 drives the fourth connecting rod through the third connectingrod 26 27 reciprocates, thereby driving thecircular piston 34 to reciprocate, thereby ensuring that the moisture removal assembly can discharge the moisture inside thebox body 6 to the outside of thebox body 6 .

在另一个实施例中，请参阅图6，所述蜗杆5还啮合有第三蜗轮37，所述第三蜗轮37啮合有齿轮38，所述齿轮38的表面设有凸轮39，所述凸轮39与移动板40相互配合。In another embodiment, please refer to FIG. 6 , theworm 5 is also meshed with athird worm wheel 37 , thethird worm wheel 37 is meshed with agear 38 , the surface of thegear 38 is provided with acam 39 , and thecam 39 Cooperate with the movingplate 40 .

在本实施例中，当电机14正转带动蜗杆5转动时，蜗杆5保持持续的转动，此时蜗杆5带动第三蜗轮37转动，第三蜗轮37通过齿板带动凸轮39转动，当凸轮39的凸点与移动板40接触时，带动移动板40运动，从而使移动板40将进风口41堵住，当凸轮39的凸点与移动板40分离时，移动板40则在弹性连接件13的作用下自动复位。In this embodiment, when themotor 14 rotates forward and drives theworm 5 to rotate, theworm 5 keeps rotating continuously. At this time, theworm 5 drives thethird worm wheel 37 to rotate, and thethird worm wheel 37 drives thecam 39 to rotate through the tooth plate. When thecam 39 rotates When the convex point of thecam 39 is in contact with the movingplate 40, it drives the movingplate 40 to move, so that the movingplate 40 blocks theair inlet 41. When the convex point of thecam 39 is separated from the movingplate 40, the movingplate 40 is in the elastic connectingpiece 13. under the action of automatic reset.

实施原理：当空气较为潮湿时，通过电机14正转带动不完全蜗轮21转动，不完全蜗轮21通过第二连杆22带动第二滑块23运动，第二滑块23通过第二连接架24带动密封板1运动，从而使密封板1对通风口11进行密封，当不完全蜗轮21转动到一定程度时，不完全蜗轮21会与蜗杆5脱离啮合，此时无论蜗杆5怎么转动，也不会带动不完全蜗轮21转动，从而保证了密封板1对通风口11的持续密封；蜗杆5转动的同时带动第二蜗轮25和第三蜗轮37转动，第二蜗轮25通过第三连杆26带动第四连杆27往复运动，从而带动圆形活塞34往复运动，进而保证了排湿组件能够将箱体6内部的湿气排出到箱体6的外部；第三蜗轮37通过齿板带动凸轮39转动，当凸轮39的凸点与移动板40接触时，带动移动板40运动，从而使移动板40将进风口41堵住，当凸轮39的凸点与移动板40分离时，移动板40则在弹性连接件13的作用下自动复位，保证了提高箱体6密封性的前提使箱体6内外压力不会产生太大变化，避免了箱体6内部压力过小对医疗器械本体造成的损伤，当需要自然通风时，过电机14反转带动蜗杆5转动，蜗杆5带动第一蜗轮15转动，第一蜗轮15带动内部的棘齿转动，棘齿通过活动支杆16带动转盘17转动，转盘17转动的同时带动第一连接架20运动，第一连接架20带动密封板1运动，从而使通风口11处于一个打开状态，其中棘齿与活动支杆16的配合使转盘17只能沿着一个方向转动，避免了电机14正转与转盘17产生的联动现象。Implementation principle: when the air is relatively humid, theincomplete worm wheel 21 is driven to rotate by the forward rotation of themotor 14 , theincomplete worm wheel 21 drives thesecond slider 23 to move through the second connectingrod 22 , and thesecond slider 23 passes through the second connectingframe 24 Drive thesealing plate 1 to move, so that the sealingplate 1 seals thevent 11. When theincomplete worm wheel 21 rotates to a certain extent, theincomplete worm wheel 21 will be disengaged from theworm 5. At this time, no matter how theworm 5 rotates, it will not. It will drive theincomplete worm wheel 21 to rotate, thereby ensuring the continuous sealing of theair vent 11 by the sealingplate 1; when theworm 5 rotates, it drives thesecond worm wheel 25 and thethird worm wheel 37 to rotate, and thesecond worm wheel 25 is driven by the third connectingrod 26 The fourth connectingrod 27 reciprocates, thereby driving thecircular piston 34 to reciprocate, thereby ensuring that the moisture removal assembly can discharge the moisture inside thebox 6 to the outside of thebox 6; thethird worm gear 37 drives thecam 39 through the tooth plate Rotate, when the convex point of thecam 39 is in contact with the movingplate 40, the movingplate 40 is driven to move, so that the movingplate 40 blocks theair inlet 41, when the convex point of thecam 39 is separated from the movingplate 40, the movingplate 40 It is automatically reset under the action of theelastic connector 13, which ensures the premise of improving the sealing of thebox body 6, so that the internal and external pressure of thebox body 6 will not change too much, and avoids the damage to the medical device body caused by the low internal pressure of thebox body 6. , when natural ventilation is required, themotor 14 is reversed to drive theworm 5 to rotate, theworm 5 drives thefirst worm wheel 15 to rotate, thefirst worm wheel 15 drives the internal ratchet to rotate, and the ratchet drives theturntable 17 to rotate through themovable support rod 16, and the turntable rotates. When the 17 rotates, it drives the first connectingframe 20 to move, and the first connectingframe 20 drives the sealingplate 1 to move, so that thevent 11 is in an open state, wherein the cooperation between the ratchet teeth and themovable support rod 16 makes theturntable 17 only move along the Rotating in one direction avoids the linkage phenomenon caused by the forward rotation of themotor 14 and theturntable 17 .

以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection of the present invention. within the range.

Claims (10)

1. A medical instrument containing device comprises a box body, wherein a box door is arranged on one side of the box body, and a plurality of ventilation openings are formed in one side of the box body, which is far away from the box door; the air-conditioning box is characterized in that a containing mechanism is arranged inside the box body, a sealing mechanism, a driving mechanism and a dehumidifying mechanism are arranged between the ventilation opening and the containing mechanism, and an air inlet mechanism is further arranged inside the box body;

the containing mechanism is used for supporting the medical appliance body;

the sealing mechanism is used for controlling the closing of the ventilation opening;

the moisture exhausting mechanism is used for exhausting moisture in the box body to the outside of the box body;

the gas inlet mechanism is used for controlling gas to intermittently enter the box body;

the driving mechanism is used for controlling the sealing mechanism to close the ventilation opening, wherein the driving mechanism controls the ventilation opening to be closed and simultaneously controls the humidity discharging mechanism and the air inlet mechanism to simultaneously operate.

2. The medical instrument containing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sealing mechanism comprises a sealing plate, one side of the sealing plate close to the vent is provided with a plurality of sealing plugs matched with the vent, the other side of the sealing plate is connected with the driving mechanism, and two sides of the sealing plate are provided with limiting mechanisms for limiting the sealing plate.

3. The medical instrument containing device according to claim 2, wherein the limiting mechanism comprises supporting frames arranged on two sides of the sealing plate, pulleys are rotatably connected to the supporting frames, sliding grooves matched with the pulleys are formed in the inner wall of the box body, and the pulleys are located inside the sliding grooves and are in rolling connection with the sliding grooves.

4. The medical instrument containing device according to claim 2, wherein the dehumidifying mechanism comprises a piston cylinder, a round piston is arranged inside the piston cylinder, the round piston is connected with the driving mechanism, a first air inlet branch pipe and a first air outlet branch pipe are arranged on one side of the round piston, a second air inlet branch pipe and a second air outlet branch pipe are arranged on the other side of the round piston, an air inlet header pipe is connected with the first air inlet branch pipe and the second air inlet branch pipe, and an air outlet header pipe is connected with the first air outlet branch pipe and the second air outlet branch pipe.

5. The medical instrument containing device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the air inlet manifold is connected with a flow dividing pipe, an air opening of the flow dividing pipe is arranged towards the main body of the medical instrument, and the first air inlet branch pipe, the second air inlet branch pipe, the first air outlet branch pipe and the second air outlet branch pipe are respectively provided with a one-way valve.

6. The medical instrument containing device as claimed in claim 4, wherein an air inlet is formed in one side of the box body, the air inlet mechanism comprises a movable plate, the movable plate is used for closing the air inlet, one side of the movable plate is connected with the driving mechanism, an elastic connecting piece is arranged on the other side of the movable plate, a plurality of grooves are formed in the inner wall of the box body, the elastic connecting piece is located inside the grooves, and the elastic connecting piece is used for elastically supporting the movable plate.

7. The medical instrument containing device according to claim 6, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a motor, an output end of the motor is provided with a worm, the worm is connected with the sealing mechanism through a transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism is used for connecting the driving mechanism with the sealing mechanism.

8. The medical instrument containing device according to claim 7, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a first worm wheel and an incomplete worm wheel, the first worm wheel and the incomplete worm wheel are both meshed with a worm, a ratchet is arranged inside the first worm wheel, a rotary disc is further arranged inside the first worm wheel, a movable support rod is arranged on the rotary disc and matched with the ratchet, the movable support rod is elastically connected with the rotary disc, a first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the side face of the rotary disc, a first sliding block is rotatably connected to the other end of the first connecting rod, a first connecting frame is arranged on the side face of the sealing plate, and the first connecting frame penetrates through the first sliding block and is connected with the first sliding block in a sliding manner; the side of incomplete worm wheel is connected with the second connecting rod, the other end of second connecting rod rotates and is connected with the second slider, the side of closing plate is equipped with the second link, the second link runs through the second slider and rather than sliding connection.

9. The medical instrument containing device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the worm is engaged with a second worm wheel, the second worm wheel is rotatably connected with a third connecting rod, the third connecting rod is rotatably connected with a fourth connecting rod, the fourth connecting rod penetrates through the piston cylinder and is slidably connected with the piston cylinder, and the fourth connecting rod is fixedly connected with the circular piston.

10. The medical instrument containing device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the worm further engages with a third worm wheel, the third worm wheel engages with a gear, a surface of the gear is provided with a cam, and the cam is matched with the moving plate.

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