Hemostatic material belt for plastic surgeryTechnical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plastic hemostasis, in particular to a hemostatic material belt for plastic surgery.
Background
The plastic surgery refers to the surgery to change the appearance of the body, and is usually referred to as facial plastic surgery, and also refers to the plastic surgery of wounds which need to be treated due to scald, burn, etc. in other parts of the body. During plastic surgery, a body part may cause trauma.
In the prior art, a wound dressing and a hemostatic patch are generally adopted to protect a wound, absorb exudate, prevent wound infection, maintain the moist environment of the wound and promote the healing of the wound, the existing hemostatic patch is usually only hemostatic cotton attached with a medicinal material, the medicinal material is already attached to the hemostatic cotton in the production process, and when the hemostatic cotton is attached to the wound, although the hemostatic effect can be achieved, the medicinal material cannot well play a role in medicinal material permeation physiotherapy; in addition, for larger and deeper wounds, if nursing is not good, infection and inflammation are easy to occur.
Therefore, a hemostatic material belt for plastic surgery is provided to effectively solve the problems in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
The hemostatic material strap for plastic surgery comprises a pair of compression pieces, an oval-shaped compression bag provided with a compression mechanism is arranged on one end face of each hemostatic permeation piece, an inflatable membrane abutted against the hemostatic permeation piece is embedded in the oval-shaped compression bag, the compression mechanism is used for inflating and compressing the inflatable membrane, nursing medicaments in the hemostatic permeation pieces overflow and fully permeate before being unsealed, an attached protective layer coated on the outer sides of the compression pieces is opened, the hemostatic permeation pieces are attached to wound positions after being unsealed, the attached protective layer is attached to the skin around the wound after being opened to play a role in positioning, the nursing medicaments slowly permeate to the wound positions and are easy for pharmacology after hemostasis, and meanwhile, the oval-shaped compression bag with a flow passage can cool the compression pieces and the hemostatic permeation pieces to a certain degree, so that the possibility of infection and inflammation is reduced.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
The utility model provides a hemostasis material area for plastic surgery, includes that the oval presses the bag and inlays to establish the oppression piece of connecting on the upper and lower end wall of oval pressure bag, and is a pair of inlay between the oppression piece and establish and be connected with hemostasis infiltration piece, hemostasis infiltration piece is linked together the setting with the inside of oval pressure bag, the inside of oval pressure bag is inlayed and is equipped with the inflatable membrane piece of laminating mutually with hemostasis infiltration piece inner end wall, inlay on the outer end wall of oval pressure bag and establish the oppression mechanism that is connected with and is linked together the setting with inflatable membrane piece, and is a pair of the one end that hemostasis infiltration piece was kept away from to the oppression piece is connected with attached protective layer, and is a pair of attached protective layer is folded each other and is located the outer tip of hemostasis infiltration piece, the water-cooling runner has been seted up on the inner wall of oval pressure bag, be equipped with water inlet and the delivery port that communicates with water-cooling runner upper and lower end on the upper and lower end wall of oval pressure bag respectively, the outer end of oval pressure bag is equipped with the miniature water tank, be connected with a pair of miniature water tank respectively, a pair of miniature water pump that is connected with one of them circulating pipe is connected together is installed in the miniature water tank.
Furthermore, arc embedding cavities matched with the hemostatic osmotic tablets are formed in opposite side walls of the pair of compression tablets, and an anti-seepage cotton layer is coated on the side wall of one end, far away from the oval-shaped pressing bag, of each compression tablet.
Further, the hemostasis permeation sheet comprises a medicine covering layer located in the middle, a plurality of medicament microcapsules are uniformly distributed on the medicine covering layer, an outer permeation layer and an inner permeation layer are attached to two end walls of the medicine covering layer respectively, and a diaphragm is coated on one side, which is attached to the inflatable membrane, of the inner permeation layer.
Further, the extrusion chamber has all been seted up to the both sides that cover the medicine layer, the medicament microcapsule is including inlaying the cyst that locates on covering the medicine layer, the inside packing of cyst has the nursing medicament, when using, utilizes the cooperation of oppression mechanism and inflation diaphragm to oppress the processing to hemostasis osmotic tablet for the medicament microcapsule schizolysis overflows the nursing medicament, and the nursing medicament permeates to outer osmotic layer and interior osmotic layer department, tears a pair of adhesion piece again, and a pair of cladding piece breaks away from hemostasis osmotic tablet department, alright with the attached wound department of hemostasis osmotic tablet, so that have the quick infiltration of mobile nursing medicament to wound department.
Further, it inlays the prevention of seepage ring of establishing the linking with a pair of arc chamber to coat on the outer end wall of medicine layer, it all adopts the cotton fiber material of the high permeability of environmental protection to make to cover medicine layer, outer permeable formation, interior permeable formation, the prevention of seepage ring adopts the cotton fiber material of low permeability to make, and has soaked pharmacological material on outer permeable formation and the interior permeable formation, and outer permeable formation and interior permeable formation carry out pharmacological material's soaking and drying in advance, make it have pharmacological material, and the nursing medicament that spills over when the cooperation is on-the-spot stanchs improves hemostasis repair effect, adopts the infiltration of cotton fiber material and nursing medicament.
Furthermore, the pressing mechanism comprises a mounting shell fixedly connected to the outer end wall of the oval pressing bag, a miniature air pump is mounted on the inner side of the mounting shell, and the miniature air pump is communicated with the interior of the inflatable membrane through an air pipe.
Furthermore, attached protective layer is including connecting in the cladding piece of oppression piece outer end, the outer end of cladding piece is equipped with the adhesion piece, the cladding piece is unanimous with the width size of oppression piece.
It is further, it is a pair of all be equipped with the protection film that corresponds with outer osmotic layer position on the lateral wall of coating piece, it is a pair of the protection film forms after the butt joint with outer osmotic layer assorted cylindrical structure, before using, a pair of coating piece is folded respectively in the skin of a pair of oppression piece, and the protection film that is located on the coating piece is attached in the skin of outer osmotic layer, plays dustproof guard action to outer osmotic layer, when needs use, only needs to tear a pair of adhesion piece, and a pair of coating piece breaks away from hemostasis osmotic sheet department this moment, can cover hemostasis osmotic sheet in wound department.
Furthermore, adhesive layers are attached to the end faces of the opposite ends of the pair of the adhesion pieces, the adhesive layers are attached to the peripheral side walls of the adhesion pieces, the adhesive layers are only arranged on the peripheral side walls of the adhesion pieces, and on the premise of achieving adhesion, when the adhesion pieces are attached to the skin of a patient, adhesion between the skin and a large area is avoided.
Furthermore, the water-cooling flow channels are multiple, the upper ends of the multiple water-cooling flow channels are connected to the water inlet, the lower ends of the multiple water-cooling flow channels are connected to the water outlet, the oval-shaped pressing bag is made of light heat conducting materials, cooling liquid flows in the oval-shaped pressing bag in a circulating mode, the temperature of the oval-shaped pressing bag is reduced, the cold compress effect on the wound is effectively achieved, and the possibility of infection and inflammation is reduced.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) The scheme is that the hemostatic and permeable sheet is installed between the pair of compression sheets, one end face of the hemostatic and permeable sheet is provided with the oval-shaped compression bag provided with the compression mechanism, the inner side of the oval-shaped compression bag is embedded with the inflatable membrane which is abutted by the hemostatic and permeable sheet, the compression mechanism is utilized to inflate and compress the inflatable membrane, before the oval-shaped compression bag is unsealed, the nursing medicament on the inner side of the hemostatic and permeable sheet overflows and fully permeates, the attached protective layer coated on the outer side of the compression sheet is opened, after the oval-shaped compression bag is unsealed, the hemostatic and permeable sheet is attached to a wound, the attached protective layer is attached to the skin around the wound after being opened, the positioning effect is achieved, the nursing medicament slowly permeates to the wound, pharmacology after hemostasis is easy, meanwhile, the oval-shaped compression bag with the flow passage is utilized, the compression sheet and the hemostatic and permeable sheet can be cooled, the cold compress effect is achieved on the wound to a certain degree, and the possibility of infection and inflammation is reduced.
(2) The arc that matches with the hemostasis infiltration piece is all seted up on the relative lateral wall of a pair of oppression piece and is inlayed and establish the chamber, and the cladding has the cotton layer of prevention of seepage on the one end lateral wall that the oval pressure bag was kept away from to a pair of oppression piece, effectively avoids the nursing medicament of hemostasis infiltration piece department to see through the oppression piece and spills over.
(3) The hemostasis infiltration piece is including the medicine layer that covers that is located the middle part, it has a plurality of medicament microcapsules to cover evenly distributed on the medicine layer, cover and be attached outer permeable formation and interior permeable formation respectively on the both ends wall on medicine layer, interior permeable formation and the one side cladding of aerifing the diaphragm of laminating mutually has the diaphragm, the extrusion chamber has all been seted up to the both sides that cover the medicine layer, the medicament microcapsule is including inlaying the cyst of locating on covering the medicine layer, the inside packing of cyst has the nursing medicament, when using, utilize the cooperation of oppression mechanism and aerifing the diaphragm to carry out the oppression processing to the hemostasis infiltration piece, make the medicament microcapsule schizolysis spill over the nursing medicament, the nursing medicament permeates to outer permeable formation and interior permeable formation department, tear a pair of adhesion piece again, a pair of coating piece breaks away from hemostasis infiltration piece department, alright attach hemostasis infiltration piece in wound department with the hemostasis infiltration piece, so that the nursing medicament that has mobility permeates to wound department fast.
(4) Cover the outer end wall on medicine layer the cladding have and inlay the prevention of seepage ring of establishing the linking with a pair of arc chamber, cover the medicine layer, outer permeable formation, interior permeable formation all adopts the cotton fiber material of the high permeability of environmental protection to make, the prevention of seepage ring adopts the cotton fiber material of low permeability to make, and it has pharmacological material to soak on outer permeable formation and the interior permeable formation, this pharmacological material can select the material to its effect of stanching for use, outer permeable formation and interior permeable formation carry out pharmacological material's infiltration and drying in advance, make it have pharmacology, the nursing medicament that spills over when the cooperation is on-the-spot stanchs, improve the hemostasis and repair effect, adopt the infiltration of cotton fiber material and nursing medicament.
(5) Oppression mechanism includes the installation shell of fixed connection on the oval pressure bag outer end wall, miniature air pump is installed to the inboard of installation shell, miniature air pump is linked together through the trachea and aerifys the diaphragm is inside, aerify in to aerifing the diaphragm through miniature air pump, aerify the diaphragm and aerify the back and play the squeezing action to the hemostasis infiltration piece, effectively extrude the explosive material in the hemostasis infiltration piece, and simultaneously, the subsides of hemostasis infiltration piece are applied in wound department, under the effect that receives certain oppression, further improve hemostatic effect, this hemostasis material area is difficult for breaking away from the wound department, miniature air pump can be according to actual need to aerifing in order to adjust the oppression dynamics of carrying out moderate pressure in the inflation diaphragm.
(6) All be equipped with the protection film that corresponds with outer permeable stratum position on the lateral wall of a pair of cladding piece, a pair of protection film forms and outer permeable stratum assorted cylindrical structure after the butt joint, before using, a pair of cladding piece is folded respectively in the skin of a pair of oppression piece, the protection film that is located on the cladding piece is attached in the skin of outer permeable formation, play dustproof guard action to the outer permeable formation, when needs use, only need tear a pair of adhesion piece, a pair of cladding piece breaks away from hemostasis permeable piece department this moment, can cover hemostasis permeable piece in wound department.
(7) The adhesive layers are attached to the side walls of the peripheral edges of the adhesion sheets, and the adhesive layers are only arranged on the side walls of the peripheral edges of the adhesion sheets.
(8) The water-cooling flow channels are arranged in a plurality of numbers, the upper ends of the water-cooling flow channels are connected to the water inlet, the lower ends of the water-cooling flow channels are connected to the water outlet, the oval-shaped pressing bag is made of light heat conducting materials, the water-cooling flow channels avoid the installation position of the installation shell, cooling liquid flows in the oval-shaped pressing bag in a circulating mode, the temperature of the oval-shaped pressing bag is reduced, the cold compress effect on the wound is effectively achieved, and the possibility of infection and inflammation is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention after unsealing;
FIG. 2 is a first perspective view of the present invention before unsealing;
FIG. 3 is a second perspective view of the present invention before unsealing;
FIG. 4 is a second perspective view of the present invention after unsealing;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the present invention after unsealing;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of a hemostatic osmotic patch of the present invention;
fig. 7 is an internal cross-sectional view of an oval-shaped pressing bag according to the present invention.
The numbering in the figures illustrates:
1 oval pressing bag, 101 water-cooling flow channel, 2 pressing sheet, 3 hemostatic and permeable sheet, 301 medicine coating layer, 302 medicament microcapsule, 303 outer permeable layer, 304 inner permeable layer, 305 diaphragm, 306 anti-seepage ring, 4 coating sheet, 5 adhesion sheet, 6 protective film, 7 inflatable membrane, 8 mounting shell, 9 micro water tank, 10 circulating pipe and 11 micro air pump.
Detailed Description
The drawings in the embodiments of the invention will be incorporated below; the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described; obviously; the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the invention; but not all embodiments, are based on the embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without making any creative effort; all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are merely for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-4, a hemostatic material strap for plastic surgery comprises an oval-shapedpressing bag 1 and pressingpieces 2 embedded and connected to the upper and lower end walls of the oval-shapedpressing bag 1, a hemostatic andpermeable piece 3 is embedded and connected between the pair ofpressing pieces 2, arc embedding cavities matched with the hemostatic andpermeable piece 3 are formed on the opposite side walls of the pair ofpressing pieces 2, an impermeable cotton layer is coated on the side wall of one end of the pair ofpressing pieces 2 away from the oval-shapedpressing bag 1 to effectively prevent a nursing medicament at the hemostatic and permeable piece from overflowing through the pressing pieces, the hemostatic andpermeable piece 3 is communicated with the inside of the oval-shapedpressing bag 1, aninflatable membrane 7 attached to the inner end wall of the hemostatic andpermeable piece 3 is embedded and connected to the outer end wall of the oval-shapedpressing bag 1, and theinflatable membrane 7 is inflated by the pressing mechanism to press the hemostatic andpermeable piece 3.
Referring to fig. 1-3 and fig. 7, in detail, the compressing mechanism includes amounting shell 8 fixedly connected to the outer end wall of the oval-shaped pressing bag 1, amicro air pump 11 is installed inside themounting shell 8, themicro air pump 11 is communicated with the inside of theinflatable membrane 7 through an air tube, before the hemostatic material strap is unsealed, one end of the compressingsheet 2 far away from the oval-shapedpressing bag 1 is held by fingers, theinflatable membrane 7 is inflated by themicro air pump 11, theinflatable membrane 7 is inflated and expanded to squeeze the hemostaticpermeable sheet 3, so as to effectively extrude the medicinal material in the hemostaticpermeable sheet 3, after the sealing is unsealed, the hemostaticpermeable sheet 3 is attached to the wound site, the medicinal material in the hemostaticpermeable sheet 3 permeates out and acts on wound care, meanwhile, in the hemostatic process, the compressing mechanism can be further regulated and controlled to enable the hemostaticpermeable sheet 3 to receive the compressing force of the inflation humidity, under the action of a certain compressing force, the hemostatic effect is further improved, the hemostatic material strap is not easily separated from the wound site, and thepneumatic membrane 11 can regulate the compressing force of theinflatable membrane 7 appropriately according to the actual requirement.
Referring to fig. 5-6, the hemostatic andpermeable sheet 3 includes adrug covering layer 301 located in the middle, a plurality ofdrug microcapsules 302 are uniformly distributed on thedrug covering layer 301, an outerpermeable layer 303 and an innerpermeable layer 304 are respectively attached to two end walls of thedrug covering layer 301, the innerpermeable layer 304 is attached to theinflatable membrane 7, and one surface of the inflatable membrane is covered by amembrane 305, two sides of thedrug covering layer 301 are both provided with extrusion cavities, thedrug microcapsules 302 include capsules embedded in thedrug covering layer 301, and the interiors of the capsules are filled with a nursing agent, when the hemostatic andpermeable sheet 3 is pressed by cooperation of a pressing mechanism and theinflatable membrane 7, so that thedrug microcapsules 302 are cracked and overflow the nursing agent, the nursing agent permeates to the outer permeable layer and the innerpermeable layer 304, and then the pair ofbonding sheets 5 is torn open, the pair of coveringsheets 4 is separated from the hemostatic andpermeable sheet 3, and the hemostatic andpermeable sheet 3 can be attached to a wound, so that the nursing agent with fluidity can rapidly permeate to the wound, and the nursing agent can easily permeate to the wound.
The outer end wall of the drug coveringlayer 301 is wrapped with theanti-seepage rings 306 which are embedded and connected with the arc-shaped cavities, the drug coveringlayer 301, theouter seepage layer 303 and theinner seepage layer 304 are all made of environment-friendly high-permeability cotton fiber materials, theanti-seepage rings 306 are made of low-permeability cotton fiber materials, pharmacological materials are soaked in theouter seepage layer 303 and theinner seepage layer 304 and can be selected as materials for stopping bleeding, theouter seepage layer 303 and theinner seepage layer 304 are soaked and dried in advance of the pharmacological materials, the outer seepage layer and theinner seepage layer 304 are made to have pharmacological properties, nursing medicaments overflowing during field hemostasis are matched, the hemostatic repairing effect is improved, and the cotton fiber materials and the nursing medicaments are used for permeation.
Referring to fig. 1-2 and 5, one end of the pair ofcompression plates 2 far away from the hemostatic andosmotic tablet 3 is connected with an attached protective layer, the pair of attached protective layers are mutually overlapped at the outer end part of the hemostatic andosmotic tablet 3, the attached protective layer comprises acoating sheet 4 connected at the outer end of thecompression plate 2, the outer end of thecoating sheet 4 is provided with anadhesive sheet 5, the width of thecoating sheet 4 is consistent with that of thecompression plate 2, the side walls of the pair ofcoating sheets 4 are respectively provided with aprotective film 6 corresponding to the position of the outerosmotic layer 303, the pair ofprotective films 6 are butted to form a cylindrical structure matched with the outerosmotic layer 303, before use, the pair ofcoating sheets 4 are respectively folded on the outer layers of the pair ofcompression plates 2, theprotective film 6 on thecoating sheet 4 is attached on the outer layer of the outerosmotic layer 303, the hemostatic and plays a dustproof protection role in protecting the hemostatic andosmotic tablet 3, when use is needed, only the pair ofadhesive sheets 5 need to be torn, and the pair ofcoating sheets 4 are separated from the hemostatic andosmotic tablet 3 can be covered on the wound.
The adhesive layers are attached to the end faces of the opposite ends of the pair ofadhesive sheets 5, the adhesive layers are attached to the side walls of the peripheral edges of theadhesive sheets 5, the adhesive layers are only arranged on the side walls of the peripheral edges of theadhesive sheets 5, and on the premise of realizing the adhesion effect, when theadhesive sheets 5 are attached to the skin of a patient, a large area of adhesion with the skin is avoided.
Referring to fig. 7, awater cooling channel 101 is formed on an inner wall of anellipsoidal pressure capsule 1, a water inlet and a water outlet which are communicated with upper and lower ends of thewater cooling channel 101 are respectively formed on upper and lower end walls of theellipsoidal pressure capsule 1, amicro water tank 9 is formed at an outer end of theellipsoidal pressure capsule 1, a pair ofcirculation pipes 10 are connected to themicro water tank 9, the pair ofcirculation pipes 10 are respectively connected to the water inlet and the water outlet, a micro water pump communicated with onecirculation pipe 10 is installed in themicro water tank 9, the plurality ofwater cooling channels 101 are formed, upper ends of the plurality ofwater cooling channels 101 are connected to the water inlet, lower ends of the plurality ofwater cooling channels 101 are connected to the water outlet, theellipsoidal pressure capsule 1 is made of a light heat conducting material, a cooling liquid circulates in theellipsoidal pressure capsule 1, the temperature of theellipsoidal pressure capsule 1 is reduced, a cold compress effect is effectively performed on a wound, and the possibility of infection and inflammation is reduced, it is noted that thecirculation pipes 10 are flexible pipes, the length of which can be set according to actual needs to facilitate the surgical operation of hemostasis, and thematerial belt 1, themicro water tank 11, themicro water tank 9, and the air pump can be repeatedly collected by using the air pump.
According to the invention, the hemostatic andpermeable sheet 3 is arranged between the pair ofcompression sheets 2, one end face of the hemostatic andpermeable sheet 3 is provided with the oval-shaped compression bag 1 provided with the compression mechanism, the inner side of the oval-shaped compression bag 1 is embedded with theinflatable membrane 7 against which the hemostatic andpermeable sheet 3 is arranged, theinflatable membrane 7 is inflated and compressed by the compression mechanism, before unsealing is carried out, the nursing medicament in the hemostatic andpermeable sheet 3 overflows and fully permeates, the attached protective layer coated on the outer side of thecompression sheet 2 is opened, after unsealing is carried out, the hemostatic andpermeable sheet 3 is attached to a wound, the protective layer is attached to the skin around the wound after being opened, a positioning effect is achieved, the nursing medicament slowly permeates to the wound, the pharmacological operation after hemostasis is easy, the wound healing time is shortened, meanwhile, the cooling effect can be carried out on thecompression sheet 2 and the hemostatic andpermeable sheet 3 by utilizing the oval-shaped compression bag 1 with the flow passage, the wound site can play a cold compress effect on the wound to a certain degree, and the possibility of infection and inflammation is reduced.
The components used in the present invention are all standard components or components known to those skilled in the art, and the structure and principle thereof can be known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through routine experiments.
As described above; but are merely preferred embodiments of the invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto; any person skilled in the art is within the technical scope of the present disclosure; the technical scheme and the improved concept of the invention are equally replaced or changed; are intended to be covered by the scope of the present invention.