Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, uses a weak acid, namely citric acid, and controls the addition amount of the citric acid, thereby not only avoiding the corrosion of strong acids such as hydrochloric acid and the like on equipment, but also meeting the requirement that related substances of products meet the standard.
Specifically, the invention provides a preparation composition containing bupropion, which comprises a tablet core and an outer coating; the tablet core contains bupropion hydrochloride, polyvinyl alcohol, citric acid and glyceryl behenate, wherein the mass ratio of the bupropion hydrochloride to the citric acid is 300: 0.5-6.
The invention creatively discovers that the mass ratio of the bupropion hydrochloride to the citric acid is closely related to the stability of the product and the release rate in water. If the relative proportion of citric acid is low, the stability of the medicine is poor, and the impurity content is obviously increased after long-time storage; if the relative proportion of citric acid is high, the release rate of the medicine in water is high, and the blood concentration may increase too fast after entering a human body, so that side effects are enhanced. According to the invention, a great deal of practice shows that the mass ratio of bupropion hydrochloride to citric acid is 300 to (0.5-6), preferably 300 to (0.5-1.5), so that the drug has good stability and a proper release rate. When the mass ratio of the bupropion hydrochloride to the citric acid is 300 to (0.8-1.2), the optimal stability and release rate can be realized at the same time.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the tablet core contains 92-94% of bupropion hydrochloride and 0.15-1.8% of citric acid in percentage by mass.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the tablet core contains 93.4-93.8% of bupropion hydrochloride and 0.15-0.35% of citric acid in percentage by mass.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the tablet core contains 93.6% of bupropion hydrochloride and 0.28-0.32% of citric acid in percentage by mass.
The tablet core of the preparation composition provided by the invention contains bupropion hydrochloride, polyvinyl alcohol, citric acid and glyceryl behenate. Wherein, the polyvinyl alcohol is used as a bonding agent, and the glyceryl behenate is used as a lubricating agent. As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the tablet core contains 3.0-3.4% of polyvinyl alcohol and 2.8-3.2% of glyceryl behenate in percentage by mass.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the mass percentages of the components are as follows, based on 100% of the mass of the single tablet core: 93.5 percent of bupropion hydrochloride, 3.2 percent of polyvinyl alcohol, 0.3 percent of citric acid and 3.0 percent of glyceryl behenate.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the mass of the single tablet core is 321mg, wherein: 300mg of bupropion hydrochloride, 10.4mg of polyvinyl alcohol, 1.0mg of citric acid and 9.6mg of glyceryl behenate.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the preparation composition, which comprises the steps of preparing the tablet core and coating the tablet core.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the preparing the tablet core comprises the steps of:
(1) dispersing polyvinyl alcohol in water, and adding citric acid after completely dissolving to obtain uniform and transparent solution;
(2) adding a bupropion hydrochloride raw material into a fluidized bed, heating and keeping the fluidized state, and uniformly spraying the transparent solution obtained in the step (1) on the bupropion hydrochloride raw material;
(3) drying until the water content meets the requirement, and stopping heating;
(4) mixing the granules dried in the step (3) with glyceryl behenate;
(5) and (6) tabletting.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the coating on the core comprises the following steps: dissolving ethyl cellulose, a pore-forming agent and a plasticizer in the formula amount in ethanol to obtain a coating solution; putting the tablet core into a coating pot, preheating, uniformly spraying the coating liquid on the surface of the tablet core, and adjusting the liquid spraying speed and the pot rotating speed at any time to keep the material in a good fluidized state; after coating, drying is carried out.
Compared with the prior art, citric acid is used for replacing strong acid in the preparation composition containing bupropion, so that corrosion of strong acid such as hydrochloric acid to production equipment can be avoided. The invention further controls the relative dosage of the citric acid on the basis of selecting the citric acid, can ensure good stability of the medicine and meet the standard requirement of impurity content, has reasonable release rate and avoids side effects caused by too fast rise of blood concentration after the medicine enters a human body.
Detailed Description
The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1
This example provides a bupropion-containing tablet comprising a core and an outer coating. Wherein the mass of a single tablet core is 320.5mg, and the tablet comprises the following specific components: 300mg of bupropion hydrochloride, 10.4mg of polyvinyl alcohol, 0.5mg of citric acid and 9.6mg of glyceryl behenate.
The tablet core is prepared according to the following method:
(1) preparing an adhesive: weighing purified water according to the prescription amount, dispersing polyvinyl alcohol in the purified water, and stirring until the polyvinyl alcohol is dissolved; heating if necessary; after the polyvinyl alcohol is dissolved, adding anhydrous citric acid with the amount of the prescription to obtain a uniform and transparent solution;
(2) and (3) granulating: adding bupropion hydrochloride raw material in a prescription amount into a fluidized bed, adjusting air quantity and air inlet temperature, keeping the material in a fluidized state, and uniformly spraying the uniform transparent solution obtained in the step (1) on the material through a top spray gun;
(3) and (3) drying: after spraying is finished, drying until the water content meets the requirement, and stopping heating;
(4) mixing: mixing the dried granules with glyceryl behenate for 20 min;
(5) tabletting: the tablet weight range is as follows: theoretical weight of tablet ± 5%, hardness: 100-.
The outer coating is prepared by the following method: dissolving ethyl cellulose, a pore-forming agent and a plasticizer in a prescription amount in 85% ethanol to obtain a coating solution; putting the tablet core into a coating pot, preheating to 40 ℃, uniformly spraying the coating liquid on the surface of the tablet core, controlling the temperature of the tablet core to be 25-40 ℃ in the coating process, and adjusting the liquid spraying speed and the pot rotating speed at any time to keep the material in a good fluidized state; after coating, drying is carried out.
Example 2
This example provides a bupropion-containing tablet comprising a core and an outer coating. Wherein the mass of a single tablet core is 321mg, and the tablet comprises the following specific components: 300mg of bupropion hydrochloride, 10.4mg of polyvinyl alcohol, 1.0mg of citric acid and 9.6mg of glyceryl behenate.
The preparation method and coating method of the tablet core are the same as those of example 1.
Example 3
This example provides a bupropion-containing tablet comprising a core and an outer coating. Wherein the mass of a single tablet core is 322mg, and the tablet comprises the following specific components: 300mg of bupropion hydrochloride, 10.4mg of polyvinyl alcohol, 2.0mg of citric acid and 9.6mg of glyceryl behenate.
The preparation method and coating method of the tablet core are the same as those of example 1.
Example 4
This example provides a bupropion-containing tablet comprising a core and an outer coating. Wherein the mass of a single tablet core is 324mg, and the tablet specifically comprises the following components: 300mg of bupropion hydrochloride, 10.4mg of polyvinyl alcohol, 4.0mg of citric acid and 9.6mg of glyceryl behenate.
The preparation method and coating method of the tablet core are the same as those of example 1.
Example 5
This example provides a bupropion-containing tablet comprising a core and an outer coating. Wherein the mass of a single tablet core is 326mg, and the tablet specifically comprises the following components: 300mg of bupropion hydrochloride, 10.4mg of polyvinyl alcohol, 6.0mg of citric acid and 9.6mg of glyceryl behenate.
The preparation method and coating method of the tablet core are the same as those of example 1.
Comparative example 1
This example provides a bupropion-containing tablet comprising a core and an outer coating. Wherein the mass of a single tablet core is 320mg, and the tablet specifically comprises the following components: 300mg of bupropion hydrochloride, 10.4mg of polyvinyl alcohol and 9.6mg of glyceryl behenate.
The preparation method and coating method of the tablet core are the same as those of example 1.
Comparative example 2
This example provides a bupropion-containing tablet comprising a core and an outer coating. Wherein the mass of a single tablet core is 328mg, and the tablet specifically comprises the following components: 300mg of bupropion hydrochloride, 10.4mg of polyvinyl alcohol, 8.0mg of citric acid and 9.6mg of glyceryl behenate.
The preparation method and coating method of the tablet core are the same as those of example 1.
Experimental example 1: core pH detection
Taking the tablet cores obtained in the above examples and comparative examples, taking 3 tablets in each group, grinding into fine powder, placing in a beaker, adding 100ml of purified water for dissolving, taking 20ml of supernatant, and detecting the pH value. The results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1: pH value of tablet core
| Examples | pH value |
| Example 1 | 3.98 |
| Example 2 | 3.75 |
| Example 3 | 3.52 |
| Example 4 | 3.50 |
| Example 5 | 3.30 |
| Comparative example 1 | 5.95 |
| Comparative example 2 | 3.06 |
| Bupropion hydrochloride bulk drug (WR15072702) | 5.09 |
| Reference preparation (13E010P) (core tablet after stripping coating film) | 5.36 |
The reference preparation is bupropion hydrochloride sustained-release tablets (bupropion hydrochloride extended-releasetables), and the manufacturer comprises: valeant Pharmaceuticals North America LLC.
Experimental example 2: stability survey after packaging of coated tablets
After the product was packaged, i.e., coated HDPE bottles (silica gel desiccant), which were placed at 50 ℃ RH 75% for 30 days, the contents of major impurities were measured, and the results are shown in Table 2. The impurities include: Imp-C (1- (3-Chlorophenyl) -2-hydroxypyprop-1-one), 3-cl (3-chlorobenzoic acid), and Imp-F (1- (3-Chlorophenyl) -1-hydroxypyprop-1-one).
Table 2: impurity content detection result (50 ℃ RH 75%/30 days)
From the above results, it is understood that the impurities 3-CL and Imp-F in comparative example 1 increase remarkably after leaving for 30 days, and the impurity content in each of examples and comparative example 2 is below the limit. And the content of related substances is gradually reduced along with the increase of the citric acid proportion in the tablet core.
Experimental example 3: coated tablet dissolution examination
The tablets provided in each example and comparative example were taken separately, and the dissolution effect in water was examined. The results are shown in Table 3.
Table 3: dissolution in Water data (%)
| Time(h) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 |
| Comparative example 1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 9.0 | 17.4 | 34.2 | 47.8 |
| Example 1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 8.9 | 18.0 | 33.9 | 47.3 |
| Example 2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 9.1 | 18.9 | 34.3 | 45.8 |
| Example 3 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 1.4 | 3.9 | 22.3 | 44.5 | 77.6 | 92.8 |
| Example 4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 1.5 | 6.8 | 20.4 | 46.8 | 76.4 | 87.3 |
| Example 5 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 1.8 | 8.7 | 30.4 | 53.9 | 79.8 | 90.4 |
| Comparative example 2 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 1.8 | 10.1 | 36.4 | 60.7 | 83.6 | 93.5 |
| Reference formulation 18H040P | 0.0 | 0.2 | 2.4 | 6.2 | 9.7 | 16.4 | 23.2 | 36.9 | 50.6 |
The reference preparation is bupropion hydrochloride sustained-release tablets (bupropion hydrochloride extended-releasetables), and the manufacturer comprises: valeant Pharmaceuticals North America LLC.
The above results show that citric acid in the core affects the release rate of the coated tablet in an aqueous medium. The release rate in water becomes faster with increasing citric acid dosage, but the release similarity with the reference formulation gradually decreases.
Experimental example 5: human postprandial pre-BE experiment
After eating, the pH value of the stomach and the upper section of the small intestine rises, and the eating is influenced more greatly by the release in the water medium. Thus, human postprandial pre-BE experiments were performed for example 5 and comparative example 2, each using a two-cycle, double-crossover dosing regimen. The test population was 8 healthy male subjects. The results are shown in tables 4 and 5.
Table 4: human body postprandial pre-BE experimental result
Remarking: t represents a self-developing agent, R represents a reference agent
Table 5: human body postprandial pre-BE experimental result
Remarking: t represents a self-developing agent, R represents a reference agent
The reference preparation is bupropion hydrochloride sustained-release tablets (bupropion hydrochloride extended-releasetables), and the manufacturer comprises: valeant Pharmaceuticals North America LLC.
From the above results, the in vivo pre-BE results obtained in example 5 showed a Cmax T/R value of 109.0% showing a tendency toward higher speed, but the 90% confidence interval was still in the range of 80-125%. The in vivo pre-BE results for comparative example 2 show a Cmax T/R value of 118.8% with a 90% confidence interval exceeding the acceptance criterion of 80-125%.
Although the invention has been described in detail hereinabove by way of general description, specific embodiments and experiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that many modifications and improvements can be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.