CN113081788A - Traditional Chinese medicine fumigation device and fumigation method - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicine fumigation device and fumigation methodDownload PDFInfo
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- CN113081788A CN113081788ACN202110489022.9ACN202110489022ACN113081788ACN 113081788 ACN113081788 ACN 113081788ACN 202110489022 ACN202110489022 ACN 202110489022ACN 113081788 ACN113081788 ACN 113081788A
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- 239000003814drugSubstances0.000titleclaimsabstract34
- 238000003958fumigationMethods0.000titleclaimsabstract26
- 238000000034methodMethods0.000titleclaimsabstract5
- 238000010438heat treatmentMethods0.000claimsabstract39
- 238000009835boilingMethods0.000claimsabstract2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-NwaterSubstancesOXLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N0.000claimsabstract2
- 230000004308accommodationEffects0.000claims2
- 238000012544monitoring processMethods0.000claims2
- 230000001225therapeutic effectEffects0.000claims1
- 229940126680traditional chinese medicinesDrugs0.000abstract2
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
- A61H33/06—Artificial hot-air or cold-air baths; Steam or gas baths or douches, e.g. sauna or Finnish baths
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
- A61H33/06—Artificial hot-air or cold-air baths; Steam or gas baths or douches, e.g. sauna or Finnish baths
- A61H2033/061—Artificial hot-air baths
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
- A61H33/06—Artificial hot-air or cold-air baths; Steam or gas baths or douches, e.g. sauna or Finnish baths
- A61H2033/068—Steam baths
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/02—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled
- A61H2201/0207—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled heated
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/10—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes with further special therapeutic means, e.g. electrotherapy, magneto therapy or radiation therapy, chromo therapy, infrared or ultraviolet therapy
- A61H2201/105—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes with further special therapeutic means, e.g. electrotherapy, magneto therapy or radiation therapy, chromo therapy, infrared or ultraviolet therapy with means for delivering media, e.g. drugs or cosmetics
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/50—Control means thereof
- A61H2201/5058—Sensors or detectors
- A61H2201/5082—Temperature sensors
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- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine fumigating device and a traditional Chinese medicine fumigating method.
Background
The fumigation method is a specific administration mode of traditional Chinese medicines, and modern medicine holds that the fumigation therapy organically combines medicinal efficacy and heat power together through fumigation and steaming to promote the absorption of medicine on skin and affected parts, promote the circulation of blood and lymph, strengthen the metabolism of sugar, fat and protein and the excretion of wastes in vivo, be favorable for the backflow absorption of interstitial fluid of tissues, enhance the phagocytic capacity of leucocytes, regulate nerve body fluid and enhance the disease resistance of organisms, through search, Chinese patent CN106176188B discloses a multifunctional traditional Chinese medicine fumigation therapeutic apparatus, which comprises a fumigation main body and a pot cover, wherein the fumigation main body comprises a steam box for discharging steam and a liquid medicine atomizing nozzle for discharging steam at the top end of the steam box, the pot cover is arranged at the upper end of the fumigation main body, the fumigation main body is cylindrical, the bottom surface of the fumigation main body is provided with a bottom plate, four corners of the bottom plate are provided with fixed support legs, one side surface of a shell of the fumigation main body is provided with a, the fumigation main body is provided with decorative lines along the circumference of the cylinder, the lower part of one side surface of the fumigation main body shell is provided with a power switch, the inner part of the fumigation main body is provided with an electromagnetic heating fumigation device, a liquid medicine heating pot and the fumigation device are also arranged in the fumigation main body, the liquid medicine heating pot and the fumigation device are mutually isolated, the bottom of the liquid medicine heating pot is provided with an electromagnetic heating base, an electromagnetic heating pipe which surrounds the circumference is arranged on the base along the bottom of the pot, the middle part of the annular electromagnetic heating pipe is provided with a first exhaust fan, the inner part of the liquid medicine heating pot is provided with a medicine charging pipe with an opening at the top, the fumigation device is arranged in parallel with the liquid medicine heating pot and comprises a radiating pipe, a liquid medicine collecting front chamber, a liquid medicine airflow compression jet pump and a second exhaust fan, the radiating pipe is connected with the liquid medicine, liquid medicine collection antechamber and cooling tube link to each other, and the antechamber is collected at the liquid medicine to traditional chinese medicine steam storage after the cooling, and liquid medicine air current compression jet-flow pump and liquid medicine collection antechamber link to each other, and the fan of airing exhaust links to each other with liquid medicine air current compression jet-flow pump, and the air exit and the liquid medicine atomizing spout of the fan of airing exhaust link to each other, and through air guide duct output, the essence of above-mentioned patent is not enough at the traditional chinese medicine steam of constant temperature, constant voltage of output: firstly, the structure is complex, the use is inconvenient, and the cost is high; secondly, in the patent, the traditional Chinese medicine steam is stored in the liquid medicine collecting front chamber after being cooled by the radiating pipe pipeline, and then the constant-temperature and constant-pressure traditional Chinese medicine steam is output by the liquid medicine airflow compression jet pump, but the constant temperature of the traditional Chinese medicine steam cannot be ensured in the process, the temperature of the traditional Chinese medicine steam cannot be determined to be proper in the fumigation process, the temperature can be too high or too low, the temperature of the traditional Chinese medicine steam is not controllable, and sensitive parts such as the face, the nose and the like can be easily burnt during use, so that the purpose of treatment cannot be achieved, and secondary injury of a patient can also be caused; thirdly, the traditional Chinese medicine steam is output through the air flow compression jet pump and the air guide pipeline, in the process, the traditional Chinese medicine steam can stay in the radiating pipe, the liquid medicine collection front chamber and the liquid medicine air flow compression jet pump, the traditional Chinese medicine steam is lost, the medicine effect of each section of the traditional Chinese medicine can be distinguished along with the prolonging of the fumigation time, and the liquid medicine at the back can be cooled more and more, so that the medicine effects received by a patient can be different, and the medicine liquid is not clear when the medicine liquid is used up, and the treatment of the patient is not in place easily; fourthly, steam generated after the traditional Chinese medicine is heated in the patent is stored in the liquid medicine collecting front chamber after being cooled by the radiating pipe and the pipeline, and then constant-temperature and constant-pressure traditional Chinese medicine steam is output by the liquid medicine airflow compression jet pump, so that the heating and boiling time of the traditional Chinese medicine is longer, and the drug effect is easily lost after long-time boiling; fifthly, in the patent, the electromagnetic heating pipe is arranged on the base and surrounds the bottom of the pot, and the electromagnetic heating pipe is exposed outside and is unsafe to use.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects of the prior art and provides a traditional Chinese medicine fumigating device and a fumigating method, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine fumigating device has the advantages of ingenious structure, convenience in operation, controllable traditional Chinese medicine steam temperature, cyclic utilization of effective volatile components of medicines without dissipation, good medicine effect, less liquid medicine loss, in-place treatment, safety in use and low cost.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a traditional chinese medicine fumigation apparatus, includes the base, its characterized in that: the base is sequentially provided with a heating temperature control area, a steam mixed circulation area and a fumigation area from bottom to top, the heating temperature control area is provided with a controller, a temperature control element, a heating tank, a first fan and a traditional Chinese medicine tank, the steam mixed circulation area is provided with a mixing tank and a second fan, the fumigation area is provided with a fumigation channel, the base is provided with the controller, the temperature control element and the first fan, the controller, the temperature control element and the first fan are respectively and fixedly connected with the base, the upper end of the temperature control element is provided with the heating element, the temperature control element, the heating element and the first fan are respectively connected with the controller, the heating element is arranged in the heating tank, the bottom of the heating tank is provided with a temperature control port, the outer side of the heating tank is provided with a shell, the lower end of the shell is fixedly connected with the base, and a containing cavity is arranged in, the lower end of the accommodating cavity is provided with a through hole matched with the temperature control port, the accommodating cavity is sequentially provided with a heating tank, a traditional Chinese medicine tank and a mixing tank from bottom to top, the heating tank is fixedly connected with the shell, the traditional Chinese medicine tank is arranged above the heating element, the lower end of the traditional Chinese medicine tank is fixedly connected with the upper end of the heating tank, the outer ring of the upper end of the traditional Chinese medicine tank is provided with an annular groove, the bottom surface of the mixing tank is provided with vent holes at intervals, the lower end of the mixing tank is embedded into the annular groove and is hermetically connected with the traditional Chinese medicine tank through a sealing ring, the mixing tank is provided with a cover body, the cover body is hermetically connected with the mixing tank, the cover body is provided with a second fan and a fumigating channel, the cover body is provided with an air inlet facing the mixing tank, the air outlet of the second fan faces, the lid outside is arranged in to the other end, temperature sensor fixes on the lid, lid one end is articulated with the casing, the other end passes through hasp and casing fixed connection, temperature sensor, second fan are connected with the controller respectively, the controller is connected with the power, after doing benefit to the switch on, heating element heats, temperature control element controls heating element's heating temperature, first fan dispels the heat to the heating jar, the second fan blows in cold air to the hybrid tank through the air intake, cold air passes the air vent and mixes with the steam of traditional chinese medicine heating in the traditional chinese medicine jar, reduce the temperature of traditional chinese medicine steam, partly traditional chinese medicine steam meets the cold air and becomes water and gets back to traditional chinese medicine jar in through the air vent again and original liquid medicine mixes in the traditional chinese medicine jar, realize the recirculation of liquid medicine, another part traditional chinese medicine steam arrives stifling passageway after the cold air cooling and is detected by, when the temperature is proper, the fumigation treatment can be carried out.
The cover body is provided with the control box, the control box is provided with the starting button, the temperature display window, the temperature increasing button and the temperature reducing button, the starting button, the temperature display window, the temperature increasing button and the temperature reducing button are respectively connected with the controller, so that the heating element is started by the starting button to heat, the heating temperature of the heating element is controlled by the temperature controlling element, the first fan, the second fan and the temperature sensor are started at the same time, the temperature of the fumigation channel is controlled to rise and fall by the temperature increasing button and the temperature is displayed by the temperature display window.
According to the fumigation treatment device, the treatment lamp is arranged on the control box, the alarm is arranged in the control box, the treatment lamp and the alarm are respectively and fixedly connected with the control box, and the treatment lamp and the alarm are connected with the controller, so that the treatment lamp and the alarm can be started after the temperature sensor senses that the temperature is proper, and medical staff and patients can be informed to start fumigation treatment.
The shell comprises an outer shell, an inner shell and a connecting shell, wherein the upper end of the outer shell is connected with the inner shell through the connecting shell to form the shell, an accommodating space is formed between the outer shell and the inner shell, and the controller and the first fan are arranged in the accommodating space so as to be beneficial to radiating heat for the shell and the heating tank through the first fan.
According to the invention, the lower end of the outer shell is provided with the inserting columns at intervals, the base is provided with the inserting holes matched with the inserting columns, the outer shell is fixedly inserted with the base through the inserting columns and the inserting holes, the lower end of the inner shell is provided with the inserting blocks at intervals, the base is provided with the inserting grooves matched with the inserting blocks, and the inner shell is fixedly inserted with the base through the inserting blocks and the inserting grooves, so that the assembly and disassembly are convenient, and the maintenance is convenient.
The base is provided with the heat dissipation holes at intervals, the bottom surface of the heating tank is provided with the heat dissipation holes at intervals, and the shell is provided with the heat dissipation holes at intervals, so that the heat dissipation is fast, and the temperature control effect is good.
The handle is arranged on the outer shell, and two ends of the handle are fixedly connected with the outer shell, so that the handle is convenient to take and place.
The power interface and the control switch are respectively fixed on the outer shell and connected with the controller, so that the power supply can be switched on through the power interface, and the whole device is powered on through the control switch.
The lower end of the inner shell is provided with the containing groove, and the heating tank is embedded into the containing groove and fixedly connected with the inner shell, so that the heating tank is convenient to take and place and is convenient to clean.
A fumigation method of a traditional Chinese medicine fumigation device is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: the cover body is opened through the lock catch, the mixing tank, the traditional Chinese medicine tank and the heating tank are taken out, then traditional Chinese medicine and water are placed in the traditional Chinese medicine tank, then the traditional Chinese medicine tank and the heating tank are placed in the shell, the heating tank is embedded into the shell, meanwhile, the heating element is connected with the temperature control element, then, the mixing tank is placed at the upper end of the traditional Chinese medicine tank to be sealed and fixed, the cover body is covered, the lower end of the cover body is hermetically connected with the mixing tank, and the outer side of the cover body;
the second step is that: the power supply is connected through the power interface and the lead, the control switch is started, the whole device is electrified, the treatment temperature gear is set through the controller, the treatment temperature gear is at least provided with one gear, the temperature of the first gear is within the range from the waiting temperature to the set temperature, and the waiting temperature is lower than the set temperature;
the third step: pressing a start button, simultaneously starting the heating element, the temperature control element, the first fan, the second fan and the temperature sensor, constantly monitoring the heating temperature of the heating element by the temperature control element, heating the traditional Chinese medicine to boiling by the heating element, transmitting a signal to the controller by the temperature control element, constantly monitoring the temperature of the fumigation channel by the temperature sensor, turning off the heating element by the controller when the temperature displayed by the temperature display window is between 40 and 50 ℃, stopping heating by the heating element, and continuously working by the first fan and the second fan;
the fourth step: the system enters a waiting mode, when the temperature displayed by the temperature display window is lower than the waiting temperature, the controller controls the therapeutic lamp to be on, and the alarm gives an alarm to prompt the patient to start treatment;
the fifth step: the fumigating channel is connected through the air duct, the patient holds the air duct, the fumigating treatment is started, the temperature of the patient is increased after the treatment is started, the controller defaults that the patient starts the treatment, if the temperature displayed by the temperature display window is lower than the set temperature, the controller starts the heating element, the heating element starts heating, and when the temperature displayed by the temperature display window reaches the set temperature, the controller closes the heating element, and the heating element stops heating; or the controller detects and controls the temperature displayed by the temperature display window to be within the deviation range of plus and minus two degrees of the set temperature until the treatment is finished;
and a sixth step: after the treatment is finished, the controller starts a power-off program, the heating element, the temperature control element, the first fan, the second fan and the temperature sensor stop working, the patient puts down the air duct, the control switch is closed, the power supply is pulled down, the cover body is opened, the mixing tank and the traditional Chinese medicine tank are taken out, the mixing tank and the traditional Chinese medicine tank are cleaned, then the mixing tank and the traditional Chinese medicine tank are put into the shell, the cover body is closed, the next fumigation can be carried out, the steam temperature is controllable, the volatile effective components of the medicine can be recycled without dissipation, and the loss of the effective volatile components of the.
The invention has the advantages of ingenious structure, convenient operation, controllable steam temperature of the traditional Chinese medicine, cyclic utilization of effective volatile components of the medicine without dissipation, good medicine effect, less liquid medicine loss, in-place treatment, safe use, low cost and the like.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cut-away portion of the cover according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the present invention with the cover removed.
Fig. 4 is a bottom view of the cover in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the present invention with the cover and the housing removed.
Fig. 6 is a bottom view of the housing of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a top view of the housing of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the base in the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the heating tank of the present invention.
Reference numerals: the device comprises abase 1, acontroller 2, a heatingtemperature control area 3, a steammixing circulation area 4, afumigation area 5, atemperature control element 6, aheating element 7, aheating tank 8, afirst fan 9, a traditionalChinese medicine tank 10, amixing tank 11, asecond fan 12, afumigation channel 13, ashell 14,a containing cavity 15, a throughhole 16, avent hole 17, acover 18, atemperature sensor 19, acontrol box 20, astarting button 21, atemperature increasing button 22, atemperature reducing button 23, anouter shell 24, aninner shell 25, aconnecting shell 26, a containingspace 27, aplug column 28, aplug hole 29, aplug block 30, aplug groove 31, ahandle 32, anair inlet 33, apower interface 34, acontrol switch 35 and atemperature display window 36.
Detailed Description
The following describes in further detail embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
A traditional chinese medicine fumigation apparatus, includesbase 1, its characterized in that: thebase 1 is sequentially provided with a heatingtemperature control area 3, a steam mixedcirculation area 4 and afumigation area 5 from bottom to top, the heatingtemperature control area 3 is provided with acontroller 2, atemperature control element 6, aheating element 7, aheating tank 8, afirst fan 9 and a traditionalChinese medicine tank 10, the steam mixedcirculation area 4 is provided with amixing tank 11 and asecond fan 12, thefumigation area 5 is provided with afumigation channel 13, thebase 1 is provided with thecontroller 2, thetemperature control element 6 and thefirst fan 9, thecontroller 2, thetemperature control element 6 and thefirst fan 9 are respectively and fixedly connected with thebase 1, the upper end of thetemperature control element 6 is provided with theheating element 7, thetemperature control element 6, theheating element 7 and thefirst fan 9 are respectively connected with thecontroller 2, theheating element 7 is connected with thetemperature control element 6, theheating element 7 is arranged in theheating tank 8, the bottom of theheating tank 8 is provided with a temperature control opening, ashell 14 is arranged on the outer side of theheating tank 8, the lower end of theshell 14 is fixedly connected with thebase 1, a containingcavity 15 is arranged in theshell 14, a throughhole 16 matched with a temperature control port is arranged at the lower end of the containingcavity 15, the containingcavity 15 is sequentially provided with theheating tank 8, the traditionalChinese medicine tank 10 and themixing tank 11 from bottom to top, theheating tank 8 is fixedly connected with theshell 14, the traditionalChinese medicine tank 10 is arranged above theheating element 7, the lower end of the traditionalChinese medicine tank 10 is fixedly connected with the upper end of theheating tank 8, an annular groove is arranged on the outer ring of the upper end,
the bottom surface of themixing tank 11 is provided withvent holes 17 at intervals, the lower end of themixing tank 11 is embedded into the annular groove and is hermetically connected with the traditionalChinese medicine tank 10 through a sealing ring, themixing tank 11 is provided with acover 18, thecover 18 is hermetically connected with themixing tank 11, thecover 18 is provided with asecond fan 12 and afumigation channel 13, thecover 18 is provided with anair inlet 33 facing themixing tank 11, thesecond fan 12 is fixed on thecover 18, the air outlet of thesecond fan 12 faces theair inlet 33 of themixing tank 11, the middle of thefumigation channel 13 is provided with atemperature sensor 19, one end of thefumigation channel 13 is communicated with themixing tank 11, the other end of thefumigation channel 13 is arranged outside thecover 18, thetemperature sensor 19 is fixed on thecover 18, one end of thecover 18 is hinged with theshell 14, the other end of the cover is fixedly connected with theshell 14 through a lock,controller 2 is connected with the power, after being in favor of the switch on, heating element heats, temperature control element control heating element's heating temperature, first fan dispels the heat to the heating jar, the second fan blows in cold air into the hybrid tank through the air intake, cold air passes the steam mixture of the traditional chinese medicine heating in air vent and the traditional chinese medicine jar, reduce the temperature of traditional chinese medicine steam, partly traditional chinese medicine steam meets cold air and becomes water and gets back to in the traditional chinese medicine jar again through the air vent and mixes with original liquid medicine in the traditional chinese medicine jar, realize the recirculation of liquid medicine, another part traditional chinese medicine steam reachs the fumigation passageway after the cold air cooling and is detected by temperature sensor, treat that the temperature is suitable can carry out fumigation treatment.
According to the invention, thecover body 18 is provided with thecontrol box 20, thecontrol box 20 is provided with thestart button 21, thetemperature display window 36, the temperature increasebutton 22 and the temperature decreasebutton 23, thestart button 21, thetemperature display window 36, the temperature increasebutton 22 and the temperature decreasebutton 23 are respectively connected with thecontroller 2, so that the heating element is started by the start button to heat, the heating temperature of the heating element is controlled by the temperature control element, the first fan, the second fan and the temperature sensor are started at the same time, the temperature of the fumigation channel is controlled to rise and fall by the temperature increase button and the temperature decrease button, and the temperature is displayed by the temperature display window.
According to the invention, thecontrol box 20 is provided with the therapeutic lamp, thecontrol box 20 is internally provided with the alarm, the therapeutic lamp and the alarm are respectively and fixedly connected with thecontrol box 20, and the therapeutic lamp and the alarm are connected with thecontroller 2, so that the therapeutic lamp and the alarm can be started after the temperature sensor senses that the temperature is proper, and medical staff and patients can be informed to start fumigation treatment.
Theshell 14 comprises anouter shell 24, aninner shell 25 and a connectingshell 26, the upper end of theouter shell 24 is connected with theinner shell 25 through the connectingshell 26 to form theshell 14, anaccommodating space 27 is arranged between theouter shell 24 and theinner shell 25, and thecontroller 2 and thefirst fan 9 are arranged in theaccommodating space 27 to facilitate heat dissipation of the shell and the heating tank through the first fan.
According to the invention, the lower end of theouter shell 24 is provided with theinserting columns 28 at intervals, thebase 1 is provided with the insertingholes 29 matched with theinserting columns 28, theouter shell 24 is inserted and fixed with thebase 1 through theinserting columns 28 and the insertingholes 29, the lower end of theinner shell 25 is provided with theinserting blocks 30 at intervals, thebase 1 is provided with theinserting grooves 31 matched with theinserting blocks 30, and theinner shell 25 is inserted and fixed with thebase 1 through theinserting blocks 30 and theinserting grooves 31, so that the assembly and disassembly are convenient, and the maintenance is convenient.
According to the invention, the heat dissipation holes are formed in thebase 1 at intervals, the heat dissipation holes are formed in the bottom surface of theheating tank 8 at intervals, and the heat dissipation holes are formed in theouter shell 24 at intervals, so that the heat dissipation is fast and the temperature control effect is good.
According to the invention, thehandle 32 is arranged on theouter shell 24, and two ends of thehandle 32 are fixedly connected with theouter shell 24, so that the taking and the placing are convenient.
According to the invention, theouter shell 24 is provided with thepower interface 34 and thecontrol switch 35, thepower interface 34 and thecontrol switch 35 are respectively fixed on theouter shell 24 and connected with thecontroller 2, so that the power supply can be switched on through the power interface, and the whole device is powered on through the control switch.
The lower end of theinner shell 25 is provided with the accommodating groove, and theheating tank 8 is embedded into the accommodating groove and fixedly connected with theinner shell 25, so that the heating tank is convenient to take and place and is convenient to clean.
A fumigation method of a traditional Chinese medicine fumigation device is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: thecover body 18 is opened through the lock catch, themixing tank 11, the traditionalChinese medicine tank 10 and theheating tank 8 are taken out, then traditional Chinese medicines and water are put into the traditionalChinese medicine tank 10, then the traditionalChinese medicine tank 10 and theheating tank 8 are put into theshell body 14, so that theheating tank 8 is embedded into theshell body 14, meanwhile, theheating element 7 is connected with thetemperature control element 6, the upper end of themixing tank 11, which is put into the traditionalChinese medicine tank 10, is sealed and fixed, thecover body 18 is covered, the lower end of thecover body 18 is sealed and connected with themixing tank 11, and the outer side of thecover body 18 is fixed;
the second step is that: the power supply is connected through thepower interface 34 and the lead, thecontrol switch 35 is started, the whole device is electrified, the treatment temperature gear is set through thecontroller 2, at least one gear is arranged at the treatment temperature gear, the temperature of the first gear is in the range from the waiting temperature to the set temperature, and the waiting temperature is lower than the set temperature;
the third step: pressing astart button 21, starting theheating element 7, thetemperature control element 6, thefirst fan 9, thesecond fan 12 and thetemperature sensor 19 to work simultaneously, monitoring the heating temperature of theheating element 7 by thetemperature control element 6 at any time, heating the traditional Chinese medicine to boiling by theheating element 7, transmitting a signal to thecontroller 2 by thetemperature control element 6, monitoring the temperature of the fumigation channel by thetemperature sensor 19 at any time, when the temperature displayed by thetemperature display window 36 is between 40 and 50 ℃, turning off the heating element by thecontroller 2, stopping heating by theheating element 7, and continuing working of thefirst fan 9 and thesecond fan 12;
the fourth step: the system enters a waiting mode, when the temperature displayed by thetemperature display window 36 is lower than the waiting temperature, thecontroller 2 controls the therapeutic lamp to be on, and the alarm gives an alarm to prompt the patient to start treatment;
the fifth step: the patient holds the air guide tube through the air guide tube and starts fumigation treatment, the temperature of the patient rises after the patient starts treatment, when the temperature displayed by thetemperature display window 36 is 4 ℃ above the waiting temperature, thecontroller 2 defaults that the patient starts treatment, timing is started for 40 seconds, and within 40 seconds, if the temperature displayed by thetemperature display window 36 is lower than the set temperature, thecontroller 2 starts theheating element 7, theheating element 7 starts heating, and when the temperature displayed by thetemperature display window 36 reaches the set temperature, thecontroller 2 closes theheating element 7, and theheating element 7 stops heating; or thecontroller 2 detects and controls the temperature displayed in thetemperature display window 36 to be within the deviation range of plus and minus two degrees of the set temperature until the treatment is finished;
and a sixth step: after the treatment is finished, thecontroller 2 starts a power-off program, theheating element 7, thetemperature control element 6, thefirst fan 9, thesecond fan 12 and thetemperature sensor 19 stop working, the patient puts down the air duct, thecontrol switch 35 is turned off, the power supply is pulled off, thecover body 18 is opened, themixing tank 11 and the traditionalChinese medicine tank 10 are taken out, themixing tank 11 and the traditionalChinese medicine tank 10 are cleaned and then put into the shell, the cover body is closed, the next fumigation can be carried out, the steam temperature is controllable, the volatile effective components of the medicines are recycled and are not dissipated, and the loss of the volatile effective components of the medicines is small.
As shown in the attached drawings 1-9, the traditional Chinese medicine and water in the heating tank of the invention are generally 200 ml and 250ml of water, 10 g of the traditional Chinese medicine are added according to the proportion, the traditional Chinese medicine can be pulverized into powder for use, the drug effect is better, the controller can adopt a PLC controller, the treatment time can be set to 30 minutes, and the treatment temperature can be set to three grades: the first treatment temperature is in a first waiting temperature range to a first set temperature range, the second treatment temperature is in a second waiting temperature range to a second set temperature range, and the third treatment temperature is in a third waiting temperature range to a third set temperature range, for the embodiment, the first waiting temperature can be set to 37 degrees, and the first set temperature can be set to 44 degrees; the second waiting temperature may be set to 38 degrees, and the second set temperature may be set to 46 degrees; the third waiting temperature may be set to 39 degrees and the third set temperature may be set to 48 degrees; usually, the patient starts to use the temperature treatment device from the first treatment temperature, the temperature is adjusted through the temperature increase button and the temperature decrease button according to the self feeling, the temperature increase button can be increased by one degree or two degrees or three degrees once pressed, the corresponding temperature decrease button can be decreased by one degree or two degrees or three degrees once pressed, the temperature treatment device can be set according to the requirement,
taking the first-grade treatment temperature as an example, the first waiting temperature is 37 ℃, the first set temperature is 44 ℃, the start button is pressed, the temperature display window displays the set temperature for 5 seconds, then the actual temperature is displayed, the heating element, the temperature control element, the first fan, the second fan and the temperature sensor start to work simultaneously, the first fan and the second fan always run at a constant speed in the whole treatment process, the temperature sensor detects the temperature of the fumigation channel, the heating element starts to heat quickly until the traditional Chinese medicine boils, at the moment, the temperature display window displays the temperature of about 40 ℃, the controller controls the heating element to stop heating, the first fan and the second fan work continuously, the first fan is a shell and a heating tank to dissipate heat, the second fan blows cold air into the mixing tank, after the traditional Chinese medicine in the traditional Chinese medicine tank is heated, the traditional Chinese medicine steam enters the mixing tank through the vent hole to meet the mixed cold air, the traditional Chinese medicine steam and the cold air are mixed in the mixing tank, the temperature of the traditional Chinese medicine steam is reduced, a part of the traditional Chinese medicine steam is condensed and becomes liquid medicine, and then the liquid medicine returns to the traditional Chinese medicine tank through the vent hole to be heated again, the cooled traditional Chinese medicine steam rises to reach the fumigation channel and is detected by the temperature sensor, when the temperature displayed by the temperature display window is lower than the first waiting temperature, namely 37 ℃, the temperature sensor transmits a signal to the controller, the controller can send out the alarm sound of dripping, the controller starts the therapeutic lamp, the therapeutic lamp is on and is positioned on the control box, medical staff and patients can visually see the fumigation channel through the air duct, the patients start treatment by holding the air duct, the pressure in the mixing tank is increased at the moment, the temperature is increased, if the patients do not hold the air duct, the pressure in the mixing tank is unchanged, the temperature is unchanged, adding the residual heat of traditional Chinese medicine heating, the temperature of the traditional Chinese medicine steam in the mixing tank rises, the temperature sensor detects the temperature value and transmits the temperature value to the controller, when the temperature rises to 4 ℃ above the waiting temperature, namely the display temperature of the temperature display window reaches 41 ℃, the system starts to default that the patient starts to treat, the timing is started for 40 seconds, in 40 seconds, if the temperature of the temperature display window does not reach the first set temperature, namely 44 ℃, the controller starts the heating element to heat until the temperature displayed by the temperature display window reaches 44 ℃, the controller closes the heating element, finely adjusts and maintains the temperature until the treatment is finished, in the whole treatment process, if the patient feels that the fumigation temperature is low, the temperature can be increased by pressing the temperature increase button, the treatment temperature gear is increased, if the fumigation temperature is increased after the treatment temperature gear is increased, the temperature can be reduced by pressing the temperature reduction button, the treatment temperature gear is reduced, the adjustment is convenient, and the temperature control is accurate;
the invention sets two working modes, namely a waiting mode, wherein the waiting mode is a time period before the system prompts a patient to start treatment, and if the patient is not treated, the system always keeps the temperature at the waiting temperature; when a patient starts to treat, the patient enters a working mode, at the moment, the temperature of the system rises due to the fact that the patient contains the air duct, when the temperature rises to be 4 ℃ above the waiting temperature, the system can know that the patient starts to treat, and the temperature of the system is controlled to be within the waiting temperature and the set temperature range, compared with the prior art, firstly, the structure of the invention is ingenious, the annular groove is arranged on the outer ring of the upper end of the traditional Chinese medicine tank, the lower end of the mixing tank is embedded into the annular groove and is in sealing connection with the traditional Chinese medicine tank through the sealing ring, the heating tank and the traditional Chinese medicine tank are fixedly connected, namely, the heating element is protected, meanwhile, the heating tank is convenient to take out, the boss is arranged at the lower end of the cover body and is embedded into the mixing tank, the sealing ring is arranged on the outer ring of the boss, no liquid medicine overflows in the whole fumigation process, the use is safe and sanitary, a liquid medicine airflow compression jet pump is not needed, the process is simple, and the cost is low; secondly, the traditional Chinese medicine is directly heated and then cooled for use, so that the loss of the active ingredients of the traditional Chinese medicine caused by long-time boiling is avoided, the steam of the traditional Chinese medicine rises after the traditional Chinese medicine is heated and becomes the traditional Chinese medicine liquid after being condensed in cold air and then flows back into the traditional Chinese medicine tank, the liquid medicine is recycled, the drug effect can be fully exerted, the waste of the liquid medicine is also avoided, the active volatile ingredients of the medicine are recycled and not dissipated, the drug effect is good, the treatment is in place, and the energy consumption is saved; thirdly, the temperature sensor is arranged in the fumigation channel to sense the temperature of the traditional Chinese medicine steam, so that the traditional Chinese medicine steam contacted by a patient is ensured, the temperature is proper, the medicine effect is best, and the temperature sensor, the heating element and the temperature control element are selected according to the requirements by adopting the prior art; the base, the shell and the heating tank are all provided with the heat dissipation holes, and the temperature control element controls the heating temperature of the heating element, so that the temperature of the shell is not high, the shell is convenient to place and is safe to use.
The invention has the advantages of ingenious structure, convenient operation, controllable steam temperature of the traditional Chinese medicine, cyclic utilization of effective volatile components of the medicine without dissipation, good medicine effect, less liquid medicine loss, in-place treatment, safe use, low cost and the like.
Claims (10)
1. A traditional chinese medicine fumigation apparatus, includes the base, its characterized in that: the base is sequentially provided with a heating temperature control area, a steam mixed circulation area and a fumigation area from bottom to top, the heating temperature control area is provided with a controller, a temperature control element, a heating tank, a first fan and a traditional Chinese medicine tank, the steam mixed circulation area is provided with a mixing tank and a second fan, the fumigation area is provided with a fumigation channel, the base is provided with the controller, the temperature control element and the first fan, the controller, the temperature control element and the first fan are respectively and fixedly connected with the base, the upper end of the temperature control element is provided with the heating element, the temperature control element, the heating element and the first fan are respectively connected with the controller, the heating element is arranged in the heating tank, the bottom of the heating tank is provided with a temperature control port, the outer side of the heating tank is provided with a shell, the lower end of the shell is fixedly connected with the base, and a containing cavity is arranged in, the lower end of the accommodating cavity is provided with a through hole matched with the temperature control port, the accommodating cavity is sequentially provided with a heating tank, a traditional Chinese medicine tank and a mixing tank from bottom to top, the heating tank is fixedly connected with the shell, the traditional Chinese medicine tank is arranged above the heating element, the lower end of the traditional Chinese medicine tank is fixedly connected with the upper end of the heating tank, the bottom surface of the mixing tank is provided with vent holes at intervals, the lower end of the mixing tank is hermetically connected with the traditional Chinese medicine tank, the mixing tank is provided with a cover body, the cover body is hermetically connected with the mixing tank, the cover body is provided with a second fan and a fumigating channel, the cover body is provided with an air inlet facing the mixing tank, the second fan is fixed on the cover body, an air outlet of the second fan faces the air inlet of the mixing tank, the middle of the fumigating channel is provided with a, one end of the cover body is hinged to the shell, the other end of the cover body is fixedly connected with the shell through a lock catch, the temperature sensor and the second fan are respectively connected with the controller, and the controller is connected with the power supply.
2. The traditional Chinese medicine fumigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: be equipped with the control box on the lid, be equipped with start button, temperature display window, temperature increase button and temperature reduction button on the control box, start button, temperature display window, temperature increase button and temperature reduction button are connected with the controller respectively.
3. The traditional Chinese medicine fumigation device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the treatment lamp and the alarm are respectively and fixedly connected with the control box, and the treatment lamp and the alarm are connected with the controller.
4. The fumigation apparatus for traditional Chinese medicine as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein: the casing includes shell body, interior casing and connection casing, shell body upper end forms the casing through connecting casing and interior casing connection, be equipped with accommodation space between shell body and the interior casing, controller and first fan are arranged in accommodation space.
5. The traditional Chinese medicine fumigation device as defined in claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a portable electronic device, including shell body, base, inner shell, outer shell lower extreme interval is equipped with the spliced pole, be equipped with on the base with spliced pole matched with spliced hole, the shell body is fixed through spliced pole, spliced hole and base grafting, inner shell lower extreme interval is equipped with the grafting piece, be equipped with on the base with spliced piece matched with inserting groove, inner shell is fixed through spliced piece, inserting groove and base grafting.
6. The traditional Chinese medicine fumigation device as defined in claim 3, wherein: the interval is equipped with the louvre on the base, heating tank bottom surface interval is equipped with the louvre, the interval is equipped with the louvre on the casing.
7. The fumigation apparatus for traditional Chinese medicine as claimed in claim 1, 2, 3, 5 or 6, wherein: the shell is provided with a handle, and two ends of the handle are fixedly connected with the shell.
8. The traditional Chinese medicine fumigation device as defined in claim 6, wherein: the shell is provided with a power interface and a control switch, and the power interface and the control switch are respectively fixed on the shell and connected with the controller.
9. The traditional Chinese medicine fumigation device as defined in claim 8, wherein: the casing lower extreme is equipped with the holding tank, in the holding tank embedding and casing fixed connection.
10. The fumigation method of the traditional Chinese medicine fumigation device as defined in claim 9, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: the cover body is opened through the lock catch, the mixing tank, the traditional Chinese medicine tank and the heating tank are taken out, then traditional Chinese medicine and water are placed in the traditional Chinese medicine tank, then the traditional Chinese medicine tank and the heating tank are placed in the shell, the heating tank is embedded into the shell, meanwhile, the heating element is connected with the temperature control element, then, the mixing tank is placed at the upper end of the traditional Chinese medicine tank to be sealed and fixed, the cover body is covered, the lower end of the cover body is hermetically connected with the mixing tank, and the outer side of the cover body;
the second step is that: the power supply is connected through the power interface and the lead, the control switch is started, the whole device is electrified, the treatment temperature gear is set through the controller, the treatment temperature gear is at least provided with one gear, the temperature of the first gear is within the range from the waiting temperature to the set temperature, and the waiting temperature is lower than the set temperature;
the third step: pressing a start button, simultaneously starting the heating element, the temperature control element, the first fan, the second fan and the temperature sensor, constantly monitoring the heating temperature of the heating element by the temperature control element, heating the traditional Chinese medicine to boiling by the heating element, transmitting a signal to the controller by the temperature control element, constantly monitoring the temperature of the fumigation channel by the temperature sensor, turning off the heating element by the controller when the temperature displayed by the temperature display window is between 40 and 50 ℃, stopping heating by the heating element, and continuously working by the first fan and the second fan;
the fourth step: the system enters a waiting mode, when the temperature displayed by the temperature display window is lower than the waiting temperature, the controller controls the therapeutic lamp to be on, and the alarm gives an alarm to prompt the patient to start treatment;
the fifth step: the fumigating channel is connected through the air duct, the patient holds the air duct, the fumigating treatment is started, the temperature of the patient is increased after the treatment is started, the controller defaults that the patient starts the treatment, if the temperature displayed by the temperature display window is lower than the set temperature, the controller starts the heating element, the heating element starts heating, and when the temperature displayed by the temperature display window reaches the set temperature, the controller closes the heating element, and the heating element stops heating; or the controller detects and controls the temperature displayed by the temperature display window to be within the deviation range of plus and minus two degrees of the set temperature until the treatment is finished;
and a sixth step: after the treatment is finished, the controller starts a power-off program, the heating element, the temperature control element, the first fan, the second fan and the temperature sensor stop working, the patient puts down the air duct, the control switch is closed, the power supply is pulled down, the cover body is opened, the mixing tank and the traditional Chinese medicine tank are taken out, the mixing tank and the traditional Chinese medicine tank are cleaned, then the mixing tank and the traditional Chinese medicine tank are put into the shell body, and the cover body is closed, so that next fumigation can be carried out.
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