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CN113055932B - Beam control method, system, equipment and medium - Google Patents

Beam control method, system, equipment and medium
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CN113055932B
CN113055932BCN202110301063.0ACN202110301063ACN113055932BCN 113055932 BCN113055932 BCN 113055932BCN 202110301063 ACN202110301063 ACN 202110301063ACN 113055932 BCN113055932 BCN 113055932B
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human body
module
beams
switched
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CN113055932A (en
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袁毅
李刚
高庆春
郑雷
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Quectel Wireless Solutions Co Ltd
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Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本发明公开了一种波束的控制方法、系统、设备及介质,该控制方法包括:选择多个待切换的波束;在不同时间段内轮流切换多个待切换的波束。本发明通过在探测到人体的反射波时,选择多个待切换的波束;在不同时间段内轮流切换多个待切换的波束,实现了在不同的时间,终端辐射人体的不同区域,降低了终端对人体的辐射,减小了对人体的伤害;通过控制发射功率处于预设状态,保证了终端的通信性能。

The present invention discloses a beam control method, system, device and medium, the control method comprising: selecting multiple beams to be switched; and switching the multiple beams to be switched in turn in different time periods. The present invention selects multiple beams to be switched when the reflected wave of the human body is detected; and switches the multiple beams to be switched in turn in different time periods, so that the terminal radiates different areas of the human body at different times, reduces the radiation of the terminal to the human body, and reduces the harm to the human body; and guarantees the communication performance of the terminal by controlling the transmission power to be in a preset state.

Description

Translated fromChinese
波束的控制方法、系统、设备及介质Beam control method, system, device and medium

技术领域Technical Field

本发明涉及通信技术领域,特别涉及一种波束的控制方法、系统、设备及介质。The present invention relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to a beam control method, system, device and medium.

背景技术Background Art

人体接近便携式或移动式终端时,终端的射频电磁场需要符合安全等级标准,当终端放置在人体附近或者终端探测到放置在人体附近时,终端的EIRP(发射功率)仍然保持高功率状态,例如EIRP保持在25dBm(分贝毫瓦),而终端保持在高功率状态会对人体产生辐射,对人体的健康产生影响,为了避免终端对人体的危害,通常在终端放置在人体附近或者终端探测到放置在人体附近时,采用回退终端的发射功率,即将终端的发射功率从高功率降为低功率,但是这种方式会影响终端的通信性能。When a human body is close to a portable or mobile terminal, the terminal's radio frequency electromagnetic field needs to meet safety level standards. When the terminal is placed near a human body or the terminal detects that it is placed near a human body, the terminal's EIRP (transmit power) remains in a high power state, for example, the EIRP remains at 25dBm (decibel milliwatts). Maintaining the terminal in a high power state will radiate to the human body and affect human health. In order to avoid harm to the human body caused by the terminal, the terminal's transmit power is usually backed off when the terminal is placed near a human body or the terminal detects that it is placed near a human body, that is, the terminal's transmit power is reduced from high power to low power. However, this method will affect the terminal's communication performance.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明要解决的技术问题是为了克服现有技术中通过降低终端的发射功率来减小终端对人体的辐射,会影响终端的通信性能的缺陷,提供一种波束的控制方法、系统、设备及介质。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the defect in the prior art that the radiation of the terminal to the human body is reduced by reducing the terminal's transmission power, which affects the communication performance of the terminal, and to provide a beam control method, system, device and medium.

本发明是通过下述技术方案来解决上述技术问题:The present invention solves the above technical problems through the following technical solutions:

本发明第一方面提供了一种波束的控制方法,所述控制方法包括:A first aspect of the present invention provides a beam control method, the control method comprising:

选择多个待切换的波束;Selecting a plurality of beams to be switched;

在不同时间段内轮流切换多个所述待切换的波束。The multiple beams to be switched are switched in turn in different time periods.

较佳地,所述选择多个待切换的波束的步骤之前,所述控制方法还包括:Preferably, before the step of selecting a plurality of beams to be switched, the control method further comprises:

控制发射功率处于预设状态;Control the transmission power to be in a preset state;

测量所有的波束,得到测量报告;Measure all beams and obtain measurement reports;

根据所述测量报告选择多个所述待切换的波束。A plurality of beams to be switched are selected according to the measurement report.

较佳地,所述在不同时间段内轮流切换多个所述待切换的波束的步骤之后,所述控制方法还包括:Preferably, after the step of switching the plurality of beams to be switched in turn in different time periods, the control method further comprises:

停止切换多个所述待切换的波束;Stop switching the plurality of beams to be switched;

将当前波束恢复至原始波束。Restore the current beam to the original beam.

较佳地,所述预设状态包括发射功率保持不变,或发射功率降低至预设发射功率值,所述预设发射功率值大于辐射安全值;Preferably, the preset state includes the transmission power remaining unchanged, or the transmission power being reduced to a preset transmission power value, and the preset transmission power value is greater than the radiation safety value;

和/或,and/or,

所述测量报告包括信号的接收电平或信号的信噪比。The measurement report includes a reception level of a signal or a signal-to-noise ratio of a signal.

本发明第二方面提供了一种波束的控制系统,所述控制系统包括选择模块和切换模块;A second aspect of the present invention provides a beam control system, the control system comprising a selection module and a switching module;

所述选择模块用于选择多个待切换的波束;The selection module is used to select a plurality of beams to be switched;

所述切换模块用于在不同时间段内轮流切换多个所述待切换的波束。The switching module is used to switch the multiple beams to be switched in turn in different time periods.

较佳地,所述控制系统还包括控制模块和测量模块;Preferably, the control system further comprises a control module and a measurement module;

所述控制模块用于控制发射功率处于预设状态;The control module is used to control the transmission power to be in a preset state;

所述测量模块用于测量所有的波束,得到测量报告;The measurement module is used to measure all beams and obtain a measurement report;

所述选择模块具体用于根据所述测量报告选择多个所述待切换的波束。The selection module is specifically used to select the multiple beams to be switched according to the measurement report.

较佳地,所述控制系统还包括停止模块和恢复模块;Preferably, the control system further comprises a stop module and a recovery module;

所述停止模块用于停止切换多个所述待切换的波束;The stopping module is used to stop switching the plurality of beams to be switched;

所述恢复模块用于将当前波束恢复至原始波束。The restoration module is used to restore the current beam to the original beam.

较佳地,所述预设状态包括发射功率保持不变,或发射功率降低至预设发射功率值,所述预设发射功率值大于辐射安全值;Preferably, the preset state includes the transmission power remaining unchanged, or the transmission power being reduced to a preset transmission power value, and the preset transmission power value is greater than the radiation safety value;

和/或,and/or,

所述测量报告包括信号的接收电平或信号的信噪比。The measurement report includes a reception level of a signal or a signal-to-noise ratio of a signal.

本发明第三方面提供了一种电子设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如第一方面所述的波束的控制方法。A third aspect of the present invention provides an electronic device, comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the beam control method as described in the first aspect when executing the computer program.

本发明第四方面提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的波束的控制方法的步骤。A fourth aspect of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, wherein the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the beam control method as described in the first aspect.

本发明的积极进步效果在于:The positive and progressive effects of the present invention are:

本发明通过在探测到人体的反射波时,选择多个待切换的波束;在不同时间段内轮流切换多个待切换的波束,实现了在不同的时间,终端辐射人体的不同区域,降低了终端对人体的辐射,减小了对人体的伤害;通过控制发射功率处于预设状态,保证了终端的通信性能。The present invention selects a plurality of beams to be switched when the reflected wave of the human body is detected; and the plurality of beams to be switched are switched in turn in different time periods, so that the terminal radiates different areas of the human body at different times, thereby reducing the radiation of the terminal to the human body and reducing the harm to the human body; and the communication performance of the terminal is guaranteed by controlling the transmission power to be in a preset state.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为本发明实施例1的波束的控制方法的流程图。FIG1 is a flow chart of a beam control method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

图2为本发明实施例2的波束的控制系统的模块示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a module of a beam control system according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

图3为本发明实施例3的电子设备的结构示意图。FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

下面通过实施例的方式进一步说明本发明,但并不因此将本发明限制在所述的实施例范围之中。The present invention is further described below by way of examples, but the present invention is not limited to the scope of the examples.

实施例1Example 1

如图1所示,本实施例提供了一种波束的控制方法,该控制方法包括:As shown in FIG1 , this embodiment provides a beam control method, which includes:

步骤101、控制发射功率处于预设状态。Step 101: Control the transmit power to be in a preset state.

本实施方式中,预设状态包括发射功率保持不变,或发射功率降低至预设发射功率值,预设发射功率值大于辐射安全值。In this implementation manner, the preset state includes the transmission power remaining unchanged, or the transmission power being reduced to a preset transmission power value, and the preset transmission power value is greater than the radiation safety value.

本实施方式中,将发射功率降低至预设发射功率值时,预设发射功率值不会影响终端的通信性能。辐射安全值优选小于等于13dBm,例如,将终端的发射功率从原来的25dBm降低至20dBm,此时发射功率为20dBm时,终端也会保持正常通信。预设发射功率值也可以为既满足辐射安全值也不影响终端正常通信的其他数值。In this implementation, when the transmit power is reduced to the preset transmit power value, the preset transmit power value will not affect the communication performance of the terminal. The radiation safety value is preferably less than or equal to 13dBm. For example, when the transmit power of the terminal is reduced from the original 25dBm to 20dBm, the terminal will also maintain normal communication when the transmit power is 20dBm. The preset transmit power value may also be other values that satisfy the radiation safety value and do not affect the normal communication of the terminal.

步骤102、测量所有的波束,得到测量报告。Step 102: Measure all beams and obtain a measurement report.

本实施方式中,测量报告包括信号的接收电平或信号的信噪比。In this implementation manner, the measurement report includes a reception level of the signal or a signal-to-noise ratio of the signal.

步骤103、选择多个待切换的波束。Step 103: Select multiple beams to be switched.

本实施方式具体根据测量报告选择多个待切换的波束。This implementation method specifically selects multiple beams to be switched based on the measurement report.

本实施方式中,终端在空闲模式下(即终端处于只接收外部信号,不对外部发射信号的状态),波束的测量是基于SS(同步信号),在连接模式下(即终端处于接收外部信号,也对外部发射信号的状态),波束的测量是基于DL(数据)中的CSI-RS(信息参考信号)和UL(链路)中的SRS(探测参考信号)。利用SS和CSI-RS的测量结果,终端周期性地寻找最佳波束。In this implementation mode, when the terminal is in idle mode (i.e., the terminal is in a state where it only receives external signals and does not transmit signals to the outside), the beam measurement is based on SS (synchronization signal), and when the terminal is in connected mode (i.e., the terminal is in a state where it receives external signals and also transmits signals to the outside), the beam measurement is based on CSI-RS (information reference signal) in DL (data) and SRS (sounding reference signal) in UL (link). Using the measurement results of SS and CSI-RS, the terminal periodically searches for the best beam.

UL中的SRS类似于LTE(长期演进技术)规范,终端根据gNB(基站名称)方向传输SRS,gNB通过测量SRS来确定最佳的终端上行UL波束。The SRS in UL is similar to the LTE (Long Term Evolution) specification. The terminal transmits SRS according to the gNB (base station name) direction, and the gNB determines the best terminal uplink UL beam by measuring SRS.

步骤104、在不同时间段内轮流切换多个待切换的波束。Step 104: Switch multiple beams to be switched in turn in different time periods.

本实施方式中,当终端探测到靠近人体的时候,保持发射功率不变或者将发射功率降低至预设发射功率值,判断终端的下行功率,在遮蔽衰减损耗低的beamIDs(波束)中,在不同时间段内选择对应的上行beamIDs轮流作为终端的工作波束,使得人体特定的4cm2区域不会收到连续的辐射,保证了人体的安全。In this implementation, when the terminal detects that it is close to the human body, the transmission power is kept unchanged or reduced to a preset transmission power value, the downlink power of the terminal is determined, and the corresponding uplink beamIDs are selected in different time periods from beamIDs with low shielding attenuation loss to take turns as the working beam of the terminal, so that a specific4cm2 area of the human body will not receive continuous radiation, thereby ensuring the safety of the human body.

例如,终端的发射功率为25dBm,预设发射功率值为20dBm,终端有50个波束,在终端探测到有人体靠近终端时,控制终端的发射功率保持25dBm不变或者将发射功率从25dBm降低至20dBm,终端对这50个波束进行测量,得到测量报告,终端根据测量报告从50个波束中选择较好的多个波束,例如,从50个波束的测量报告中可以得知第12、20和33的波束比较好,终端在探测到有人体靠近时,终端在保持发射功率为25dBm的基础上或者在预设发射功率值20dBm的基础上,根据测量报告选择第12、20和33的波束作为多个待切换的波束并在不同时间段内进行轮流切换,以使终端辐射到人体不同的区域,避免了一直对人体同一个区域进行辐射,降低了终端对人体的辐射,减小了对人体的伤害。For example, the terminal's transmit power is 25dBm, the preset transmit power value is 20dBm, and the terminal has 50 beams. When the terminal detects a human body approaching the terminal, the terminal controls the terminal's transmit power to remain unchanged at 25dBm or reduces the transmit power from 25dBm to 20dBm. The terminal measures the 50 beams to obtain a measurement report. The terminal selects multiple better beams from the 50 beams based on the measurement report. For example, it can be learned from the measurement report of the 50 beams that the 12th, 20th, and 33rd beams are better. When the terminal detects a human body approaching, the terminal maintains the transmit power at 25dBm or based on the preset transmit power value of 20dBm, and selects the 12th, 20th, and 33rd beams as multiple beams to be switched according to the measurement report and switches them in turn in different time periods, so that the terminal radiates to different areas of the human body, avoids radiating to the same area of the human body all the time, reduces the terminal's radiation to the human body, and reduces harm to the human body.

本实施方式中,终端可以通过探测到人体反射波的方式来探测有人体靠In this embodiment, the terminal can detect the presence of a human body by detecting the reflected wave of the human body.

近终端(即当终端探测到人体反射波时,则认为人体靠近终端),也可以通过其他方式来探测人体靠近终端,此处不做具体限定。The human body is close to the terminal (ie, when the terminal detects the reflected wave from the human body, it is considered that the human body is close to the terminal). Other methods can also be used to detect that the human body is close to the terminal, which is not specifically limited here.

步骤105、停止切换多个待切换的波束。Step 105: Stop switching the multiple beams to be switched.

步骤106、将当前波束恢复至原始波束。Step 106: restore the current beam to the original beam.

本实施方式中,当终端探测到人体远离终端时(即当终端探测不到人体的反射波时,则认为人体不在终端附近),停止切换多个待切换的波束,将当前波束恢复到原始波束,以使终端仍然能够正常通信。In this embodiment, when the terminal detects that the human body is away from the terminal (that is, when the terminal cannot detect the reflected wave of the human body, it considers that the human body is not near the terminal), it stops switching multiple beams to be switched and restores the current beam to the original beam so that the terminal can still communicate normally.

本实施方式通过终端在探测到人体的反射波时(即终端放置在人体附近或者探测到放置在人体附近),控制发射功率不变或者将发射功率降低至预设发射功率值,确保了终端能够正常通信,保证了终端的通信性能;终端在原发射功率的基础上或者在预设发射功率值的基础上,根据测量报告选择多个待切换的波束;在不同时间段内轮流切换多个待切换的波束,实现了在不同的时间,终端辐射人体的不同区域,降低了终端对人体的辐射,减小了对人体的伤害。This implementation ensures that the terminal can communicate normally and the communication performance of the terminal is guaranteed by controlling the transmission power to remain unchanged or reducing the transmission power to a preset transmission power value when the terminal detects the reflected wave of the human body (that is, the terminal is placed near the human body or detects that it is placed near the human body); the terminal selects multiple beams to be switched according to the measurement report based on the original transmission power or the preset transmission power value; and switches the multiple beams to be switched in turn in different time periods, so that the terminal radiates different areas of the human body at different times, thereby reducing the terminal's radiation to the human body and reducing damage to the human body.

实施例2Example 2

如图2所示,本实施例提供了一种波束的控制系统,该控制系统包括控制模块1、测量模块2、选择模块3、切换模块4、停止模块5和恢复模块6。As shown in FIG. 2 , this embodiment provides a beam control system, which includes a control module 1 , a measurement module 2 , a selection module 3 , a switching module 4 , a stop module 5 and a recovery module 6 .

控制模块1用于控制发射功率处于预设状态。The control module 1 is used to control the transmission power to be in a preset state.

本实施方式中,预设状态包括发射功率保持不变,或发射功率降低至预设发射功率值,预设发射功率值大于辐射安全值。In this implementation manner, the preset state includes the transmission power remaining unchanged, or the transmission power being reduced to a preset transmission power value, and the preset transmission power value is greater than the radiation safety value.

本实施方式中,将发射功率降低至预设发射功率值时,预设发射功率值不会影响终端的通信性能。辐射安全值优选小于等于13dBm,例如,将终端的发射功率从原来的25dBm降低至20dBm,此时发射功率为20dBm时,终端也会保持正常通信。预设发射功率值也可以为既满足辐射安全值也不影响终端正常通信的其他数值。In this implementation, when the transmit power is reduced to the preset transmit power value, the preset transmit power value will not affect the communication performance of the terminal. The radiation safety value is preferably less than or equal to 13dBm. For example, when the transmit power of the terminal is reduced from the original 25dBm to 20dBm, the terminal will also maintain normal communication when the transmit power is 20dBm. The preset transmit power value may also be other values that satisfy the radiation safety value and do not affect the normal communication of the terminal.

测量模块2用于测量所有的波束,得到测量报告。The measurement module 2 is used to measure all beams and obtain a measurement report.

本实施方式中,测量报告包括信号的接收电平或信号的信噪比。In this implementation manner, the measurement report includes a reception level of the signal or a signal-to-noise ratio of the signal.

选择模块3用于选择多个待切换的波束。The selection module 3 is used to select multiple beams to be switched.

本实施方式具体根据测量报告选择多个待切换的波束。This implementation method specifically selects multiple beams to be switched based on the measurement report.

本实施方式中,终端在空闲模式下(即终端处于只接收外部信号,不对外部发射信号的状态),波束的测量是基于同步信号SS,在连接模式下(即终端处于接收外部信号,也对外部发射信号的状态),波束的测量是基于DL中的CSI-RS和UL中的SRS。利用SS和CSI-RS的测量结果,终端周期性地寻找最佳波束。In this implementation mode, when the terminal is in idle mode (i.e., the terminal is in a state where it only receives external signals and does not transmit signals to the outside), the beam measurement is based on the synchronization signal SS, and when the terminal is in connected mode (i.e., the terminal is in a state where it receives external signals and also transmits signals to the outside), the beam measurement is based on the CSI-RS in the DL and the SRS in the UL. Using the measurement results of the SS and CSI-RS, the terminal periodically searches for the best beam.

UL中的SRS类似于LTE规范,终端根据gNB方向传输SRS,gNB通过测量SRS来确定最佳的终端上行UL波束。The SRS in UL is similar to the LTE specification. The terminal transmits SRS according to the gNB direction, and the gNB determines the best terminal uplink UL beam by measuring SRS.

切换模块4用于在不同时间段内轮流切换多个待切换的波束。The switching module 4 is used to switch multiple beams to be switched in turn in different time periods.

本实施方式中,当终端探测到靠近人体的时候,保持发射功率不变或者将发射功率降低至预设发射功率值,判断终端的下行功率,在遮蔽衰减损耗低的beamIDs中,在不同时间段内选择对应的上行beamIDs轮流作为终端的工作波束,使得人体特定的4cm2区域不会收到连续的辐射,保证了人体的安全。In this implementation, when the terminal detects that it is close to the human body, it keeps the transmission power unchanged or reduces the transmission power to a preset transmission power value, judges the downlink power of the terminal, and selects the corresponding uplink beamIDs in beamIDs with low shielding attenuation loss in different time periods as the working beam of the terminal in turn, so that the specific4cm2 area of the human body will not receive continuous radiation, thereby ensuring the safety of the human body.

例如,终端的发射功率为25dBm,预设发射功率值为20dBm,终端有50个波束,在终端探测到有人体靠近终端时,控制终端的发射功率保持25dBm不变或者将发射功率从25dBm降低至20dBm,终端对这50个波束进行测量,得到测量报告,终端根据测量报告从50个波束中选择较好的多个波束,例如,从50个波束的测量报告中可以得知第12、20和33的波束比较好,终端在探测到有人体靠近时,终端在保持发射功率为25dBm的基础上或者在预设发射功率值20dBm的基础上,根据测量报告选择第12、20和33的波束作为多个待切换的波束并在不同时间段内进行轮流切换,以使终端辐射到人体不同的区域,避免了一直对人体同一个区域进行辐射,降低了终端对人体的辐射,减小了对人体的伤害。For example, the terminal's transmit power is 25dBm, the preset transmit power value is 20dBm, and the terminal has 50 beams. When the terminal detects a human body approaching the terminal, the terminal controls the terminal's transmit power to remain unchanged at 25dBm or reduces the transmit power from 25dBm to 20dBm. The terminal measures the 50 beams to obtain a measurement report. The terminal selects multiple better beams from the 50 beams based on the measurement report. For example, it can be learned from the measurement report of the 50 beams that the 12th, 20th, and 33rd beams are better. When the terminal detects a human body approaching, the terminal maintains the transmit power at 25dBm or based on the preset transmit power value of 20dBm, and selects the 12th, 20th, and 33rd beams as multiple beams to be switched according to the measurement report and switches them in turn in different time periods, so that the terminal radiates to different areas of the human body, avoids radiating to the same area of the human body all the time, reduces the terminal's radiation to the human body, and reduces harm to the human body.

本实施方式中,终端可以通过探测到人体反射波的方式来探测有人体靠近终端(即当终端探测到人体反射波时,则认为人体靠近终端),也可以通过其他方式来探测人体靠近终端,此处不做具体限定。In this implementation, the terminal can detect that a human body is approaching the terminal by detecting the reflected wave from the human body (i.e., when the terminal detects the reflected wave from the human body, it considers that the human body is approaching the terminal), or it can detect that a human body is approaching the terminal by other means, which are not specifically limited here.

停止模块5用于停止切换多个待切换的波束。The stopping module 5 is used to stop switching the multiple beams to be switched.

恢复模块6用于将当前波束恢复至原始波束。The restoration module 6 is used to restore the current beam to the original beam.

本实施方式中,当终端探测到人体远离终端时(即当终端探测不到人体的反射波时,则认为人体不在终端附近),停止切换多个待切换的波束,将当前波束恢复到原始波束,以使终端仍然能够正常通信。In this embodiment, when the terminal detects that the human body is away from the terminal (that is, when the terminal cannot detect the reflected wave of the human body, it considers that the human body is not near the terminal), it stops switching multiple beams to be switched and restores the current beam to the original beam so that the terminal can still communicate normally.

本实施方式通过终端在探测到人体的反射波时(即终端放置在人体附近或者探测到放置在人体附近),控制发射功率不变或者将发射功率降低至预设发射功率值,确保了终端能够正常通信,保证了终端的通信性能;终端在原发射功率的基础上或者在预设发射功率值的基础上,根据测量报告选择多个待切换的波束;在不同时间段内轮流切换多个待切换的波束,实现了在不同的时间,终端辐射人体的不同区域,降低了终端对人体的辐射,减小了对人体的伤害。This implementation ensures that the terminal can communicate normally and the communication performance of the terminal is guaranteed by controlling the transmission power to remain unchanged or reducing the transmission power to a preset transmission power value when the terminal detects the reflected wave of the human body (that is, the terminal is placed near the human body or detects that it is placed near the human body); the terminal selects multiple beams to be switched according to the measurement report based on the original transmission power or the preset transmission power value; and switches the multiple beams to be switched in turn in different time periods, so that the terminal radiates different areas of the human body at different times, thereby reducing the terminal's radiation to the human body and reducing damage to the human body.

实施例3Example 3

图3为本发明实施例3提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图。电子设备包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,处理器执行计算机程序时实现实施例1的波束的控制方法。图3显示的电子设备30仅仅是一个示例,不应对本发明实施例的功能和使用范围带来任何限制。FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device provided in Embodiment 3 of the present invention. The electronic device includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor. When the processor executes the computer program, the beam control method of Embodiment 1 is implemented. The electronic device 30 shown in FIG3 is only an example and should not limit the functions and scope of use of the embodiments of the present invention.

如图3所示,电子设备30可以以通用计算设备的形式表现,例如其可以为服务器设备。电子设备30的组件可以包括但不限于:上述至少一个处理器31、上述至少一个存储器32、连接不同系统组件(包括存储器32和处理器31)的总线33。As shown in Fig. 3, the electronic device 30 may be in the form of a general-purpose computing device, for example, it may be a server device. The components of the electronic device 30 may include, but are not limited to: at least one processor 31, at least one memory 32, and a bus 33 connecting different system components (including the memory 32 and the processor 31).

总线33包括数据总线、地址总线和控制总线。The bus 33 includes a data bus, an address bus, and a control bus.

存储器32可以包括易失性存储器,例如随机存取存储器(RAM)321和/或高速缓存存储器322,还可以进一步包括只读存储器(ROM)323。The memory 32 may include a volatile memory, such as a random access memory (RAM) 321 and/or a cache memory 322 , and may further include a read-only memory (ROM) 323 .

存储器32还可以包括具有一组(至少一个)程序模块324的程序/实用工具325,这样的程序模块324包括但不限于:操作系统、一个或者多个应用程序、其它程序模块以及程序数据,这些示例中的每一个或某种组合中可能包括网络环境的实现。The memory 32 may also include a program/utility 325 having a set (at least one) of program modules 324, such program modules 324 including but not limited to: an operating system, one or more application programs, other program modules, and program data, each of which or some combination may include an implementation of a network environment.

处理器31通过运行存储在存储器32中的计算机程序,从而执行各种功能应用以及数据处理,例如本发明实施例1所提供的波束的控制方法。The processor 31 executes various functional applications and data processing by running the computer program stored in the memory 32, such as the beam control method provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

电子设备30也可以与一个或多个外部设备34(例如键盘、指向设备等)通信。这种通信可以通过输入/输出(I/O)接口35进行。并且,生成的设备30还可以通过网络适配器36与一个或者多个网络(例如局域网(LAN),广域网(WAN)和/或公共网络,例如因特网)通信。如图3所示,网络适配器36通过总线33与模型生成的设备30的其它模块通信。应当明白,尽管图中未示出,可以结合模型生成的设备30使用其它硬件和/或软件模块,包括但不限于:微代码、设备驱动器、冗余处理器、外部磁盘驱动阵列、RAID(磁盘阵列)系统、磁带驱动器以及数据备份存储系统等。The electronic device 30 may also communicate with one or more external devices 34 (e.g., keyboards, pointing devices, etc.). Such communication may be performed via an input/output (I/O) interface 35. Furthermore, the generated device 30 may also communicate with one or more networks (e.g., a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN), and/or a public network, such as the Internet) via a network adapter 36. As shown in FIG. 3 , the network adapter 36 communicates with other modules of the model generated device 30 via a bus 33. It should be understood that, although not shown in the figure, other hardware and/or software modules may be used in conjunction with the model generated device 30, including but not limited to: microcode, device drivers, redundant processors, external disk drive arrays, RAID (RAID) systems, tape drives, and data backup storage systems, etc.

应当注意,尽管在上文详细描述中提及了电子设备的若干单元/模块或子单元/模块,但是这种划分仅仅是示例性的并非强制性的。实际上,根据本发明的实施方式,上文描述的两个或更多单元/模块的特征和功能可以在一个单元/模块中具体化。反之,上文描述的一个单元/模块的特征和功能可以进一步划分为由多个单元/模块来具体化。It should be noted that although several units/modules or sub-units/modules of the electronic device are mentioned in the above detailed description, this division is merely exemplary and not mandatory. In fact, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the features and functions of two or more units/modules described above can be embodied in one unit/module. Conversely, the features and functions of one unit/module described above can be further divided into multiple units/modules to be embodied.

实施例4Example 4

本实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器执行时实现实施例1所提供的波束的控制方法的步骤。This embodiment provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the beam control method provided in Embodiment 1 are implemented.

其中,可读存储介质可以采用的更具体可以包括但不限于:便携式盘、硬盘、随机存取存储器、只读存储器、可擦拭可编程只读存储器、光存储器件、磁存储器件或上述的任意合适的组合。The readable storage medium may include but is not limited to: a portable disk, a hard disk, a random access memory, a read-only memory, an erasable programmable read-only memory, an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device or any suitable combination of the above.

在可能的实施方式中,本发明还可以实现为一种程序产品的形式,其包括程序代码,当所述程序产品在终端设备上运行时,所述程序代码用于使所述终端设备执行实现实施例1所述的波束的控制方法的步骤。In a possible implementation manner, the present invention may also be implemented in the form of a program product, which includes a program code. When the program product runs on a terminal device, the program code is used to enable the terminal device to execute the steps of the beam control method described in Example 1.

其中,可以以一种或多种程序设计语言的任意组合来编写用于执行本发明的程序代码,所述程序代码可以完全地在用户设备上执行、部分地在用户设备上执行、作为一个独立的软件包执行、部分在用户设备上部分在远程设备上执行或完全在远程设备上执行。Among them, the program code for executing the present invention can be written in any combination of one or more programming languages, and the program code can be executed completely on the user device, partially on the user device, as an independent software package, partially on the user device and partially on a remote device, or completely on the remote device.

虽然以上描述了本发明的具体实施方式,但是本领域的技术人员应当理解,这仅是举例说明,本发明的保护范围是由所附权利要求书限定的。本领域的技术人员在不背离本发明的原理和实质的前提下,可以对这些实施方式做出多种变更或修改,但这些变更和修改均落入本发明的保护范围。Although the specific embodiments of the present invention are described above, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that this is only for illustration and the protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims. Those skilled in the art may make various changes or modifications to these embodiments without departing from the principles and essence of the present invention, but these changes and modifications all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

Translated fromChinese
1.一种波束的控制方法,其特征在于,所述控制方法包括:1. A beam control method, characterized in that the control method comprises:若探测到人体靠近终端,则控制发射功率处于预设状态;If a human body is detected approaching the terminal, the transmission power is controlled to a preset state;测量所有的波束,得到测量报告;Measure all beams and obtain measurement reports;根据所述测量报告选择多个待切换的波束;selecting a plurality of beams to be switched according to the measurement report;在不同时间段内轮流切换多个所述待切换的波束;Switching the plurality of beams to be switched in turn in different time periods;若探测到人体远离终端,则停止切换多个所述待切换的波束;If it is detected that the human body is away from the terminal, stopping switching of the plurality of beams to be switched;将当前波束恢复至原始波束。Restore the current beam to the original beam.2.如权利要求1所述的波束的控制方法,其特征在于,所述预设状态包括发射功率保持不变,或发射功率降低至预设发射功率值,所述预设发射功率值大于辐射安全值;2. The beam control method according to claim 1, characterized in that the preset state includes the transmit power remaining unchanged, or the transmit power being reduced to a preset transmit power value, and the preset transmit power value is greater than the radiation safety value;和/或,and/or,所述测量报告包括信号的接收电平或信号的信噪比。The measurement report includes a reception level of a signal or a signal-to-noise ratio of a signal.3.一种波束的控制系统,其特征在于,所述控制系统包括控制模块、测量模块、选择模块、切换模块、停止模块和恢复模块;3. A beam control system, characterized in that the control system comprises a control module, a measurement module, a selection module, a switching module, a stop module and a recovery module;所述控制模块用于在探测到人体靠近终端的情况下控制发射功率处于预设状态;The control module is used to control the transmission power to be in a preset state when a human body is detected approaching the terminal;所述测量模块用于测量所有的波束,得到测量报告;The measurement module is used to measure all beams and obtain a measurement report;所述选择模块用于根据所述测量报告选择多个待切换的波束;The selection module is used to select a plurality of beams to be switched according to the measurement report;所述切换模块用于在不同时间段内轮流切换多个所述待切换的波束;The switching module is used to switch the multiple beams to be switched in turn in different time periods;所述停止模块用于在探测到人体远离终端的情况下停止切换多个所述待切换的波束;The stopping module is used for stopping the switching of the plurality of beams to be switched when it is detected that the human body is away from the terminal;所述恢复模块用于将当前波束恢复至原始波束。The restoration module is used to restore the current beam to the original beam.4.如权利要求3所述的波束的控制系统,其特征在于,所述预设状态包括发射功率保持不变,或发射功率降低至预设发射功率值,所述预设发射功率值大于辐射安全值;4. The beam control system according to claim 3, characterized in that the preset state includes the transmission power remaining unchanged, or the transmission power being reduced to a preset transmission power value, and the preset transmission power value is greater than the radiation safety value;和/或,and/or,所述测量报告包括信号的接收电平或信号的信噪比。The measurement report includes a reception level of a signal or a signal-to-noise ratio of a signal.5.一种电子设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,其特征在于,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如权利要求1-2中任意一项所述的波束的控制方法。5. An electronic device, comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein when the processor executes the computer program, the beam control method as described in any one of claims 1 to 2 is implemented.6.一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-2中任意一项所述的波束的控制方法的步骤。6. A computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, wherein when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the beam control method as described in any one of claims 1 to 2 are implemented.
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