CN113042733A - Core bar adjusting structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a core rod adjusting structure which comprises a base plate, a pressing plate and a core rod, wherein the base plate and the surface of the pressing plate are oppositely installed, the opposite surfaces of the base plate and the pressing plate are matched with each other to form an accommodating cavity, the core rod is placed into the accommodating cavity and penetrates out of the pressing plate, the base plate is provided with adjusting screw holes penetrating through the base plate corresponding to the core rods, a rod seat is arranged at the placing end of the core rod, each adjusting screw hole is provided with an adjusting screw used for abutting against the end surface of the corresponding rod seat, and an elastic rubber cushion is sleeved between the rod seat and the pressing plate. The invention provides a core rod adjusting structure capable of adjusting the relative height of a core rod, which realizes the adjustment of the relative height of each core rod, is convenient to adjust, accelerates the optimization speed of a device and ensures that the index of the device is better.

Description

Core bar adjusting structure

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of powder pressing, in particular to a core rod adjusting structure.

Background

With the continuous development of 5G communication technology, the demand for dielectric waveguide filters is increased explosively, and the dielectric waveguide filters are subjected to electrical simulation, sample pressing, sintering, metallization and debugging after the sample is qualified. Optimizing the die according to the debugging result is an important step of transferring the production, and mainly optimizes the depth of each blind hole of the dielectric filter, and the depth of each blind hole directly determines the echo index and the debugging efficiency of the product. And the depth of the blind hole is determined by the relative length of the core rod.

At present, in the process of optimizing a powder pressing grinding tool, if the relative length of a core rod in the grinding tool is required to be adjusted, the length of the core rod can only be adjusted by repeatedly grinding the core rod, or the core rod meeting the requirement of adjusting the length is manufactured again, the core rod is easily scrapped in the process of grinding the core rod, the speed of optimizing the grinding tool is greatly prolonged, and the research, development and mass production progress of a related dielectric filter is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an independently adjustable core rod adjusting structure.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a structure is adjusted to core rod, its includes backing plate, clamp plate and core bar, and the backing plate is installed with the clamp plate face in opposite directions, cooperate formation each other on the face that backing plate and clamp plate are relative and hold the chamber, the core bar is put into should hold the chamber and is worn out the clamp plate setting, the backing plate corresponds each core bar and sets up the regulation screw that link up the backing plate, the pole socket is installed to the input end of putting of core bar, and the adjusting screw who is used for the corresponding pole socket's of conflict terminal surface is installed to every regulation screw, the cover is equipped with the elastic rubber pad between pole socket and the.

Furthermore, under the state that the backing plate and the pressure plate are tightly installed, the elastic rubber cushion is in an interference fit state between the rod seat and the pressure plate.

Furthermore, the elastic rubber pad is made of polyurethane.

Furthermore, an filling adhesive for preventing the adjusting screw from loosening is arranged between the adjusting screw and the adjusting screw hole.

Preferably, the filling adhesive is anaerobic adhesive.

Further, the backing plate and the pressure plate are screwed by mounting screws.

Furthermore, the opposite surfaces of the pressing plate and the backing plate are respectively provided with a groove, and the two grooves are matched to form the accommodating cavity.

Further, the containing cavity forms at least one opening window which can be observed in the containing cavity.

Furthermore, at least part of the core rod is jacked up to different heights by the adjusting screws of the core rod.

Furthermore, the front end of the adjusting screw forms an unthreaded stud, the end face of which is used for abutting against the rod seat.

Furthermore, the pressing plate is provided with a plurality of through holes, each through hole is used for penetrating and arranging one core rod, and the base plate is provided with a plurality of adjusting screw holes corresponding to the through holes.

Further, the rod seat is cylindrical, and the radial dimension of the rod seat is at least larger than the end face of the adjusting screw contacted with the rod seat.

The technical scheme provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the invention provides an independently adjustable core rod adjusting structure, wherein the relative height of each core rod in the structure can be adjusted, the height of the core rod is adjusted by adjusting an adjusting screw opposite to the core rod, and only a batch head matched with the adjusting screw is needed to adjust.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a core bar adjustment structure in one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a core rod adjustment mechanism in another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a core rod adjustment structure in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a mandrel adjustment structure in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a mandrel adjustment structure in another embodiment of the invention.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While certain embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present invention may be embodied in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein, but rather are provided for a more thorough and complete understanding of the present invention. It should be understood that the drawings and the embodiments of the present invention are illustrative only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

It should be understood that the various steps recited in the method embodiments of the present invention may be performed in a different order and/or performed in parallel. Moreover, method embodiments may include additional steps and/or omit performing the illustrated steps. The scope of the invention is not limited in this respect.

The term "include" and variations thereof as used herein are open-ended, i.e., "including but not limited to". The term "coupled" may refer to direct coupling or indirect coupling via intermediate members (elements). The term "one embodiment" means "at least one embodiment"; the term "another embodiment" means "at least one additional embodiment"; the term "some embodiments" means "at least some embodiments". Relevant definitions for other terms will be given in the following description.

It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", and the like in the present invention are only used for distinguishing the devices, modules or units, and are not used for limiting the devices, modules or units to be different devices, modules or units, and are not used for limiting the sequence or interdependence relationship of the functions executed by the devices, modules or units.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the corebar adjusting structure 10 of the present invention includes a plurality ofcore bars 1, apressing plate 2, abacking plate 4, anelastic rubber pad 3 and an adjustingscrew 5, which are matched with thecore bars 1, and the above components are assembled, and thepressing plate 2 and thebacking plate 4 are screwed and fixed by using an installingscrew 6, so as to complete the installation of one corebar adjusting structure 10. Thepressing plate 2 and thebacking plate 4 form a receivingcavity 7 after being installed in a matching manner, and one end of eachcore rod 1 is placed into thereceiving cavity 7, so that the related specific structure which is convenient for operating each core rod is realized in thereceiving cavity 7.

Thecore rod 1 is of a cylindrical structure, one end of the core rod is provided with a rod seat 1-1, and the radius of the rod seat 1-1 is larger than that of thecore rod 1, so that thecore rod 1 and thepressure plate 2 are prevented from falling off after being installed, and meanwhile, thecore rod 1 is convenient to adjust through the rod seat 1-1. Thecore bar 1 and the bar seat 1-1 are fixedly connected in a welding mode. Those skilled in the art can design the connection mode of the two components according to actual requirements, for example, the welding mode can be replaced by a mutual screw locking mode, and so on, which will not be described herein.

In one embodiment, thecore rod 1 is preferably tungsten steel alloy and the rod seat 1-1 is preferably die steel. And related materials can be flexibly selected according to the related performance requirements of specific production and processing.

Theelastic rubber mat 3 is of an annular structure, so that thecore rod 1 penetrates through theelastic rubber mat 3 to be assembled with the elastic rubber mat. Theelastic rubber pad 3 is positioned above the rod seat 1-1 of thecore rod 1 in thecore rod 1 so as to be arranged between the rod seat 1-1 and thepressure plate 2.

Therefore, when thecore bar 1 and thepressure plate 2 are assembled, theelastic rubber pad 3 is located between the bar seat 1-1 of thecore bar 1 and thepressure plate 2, and in order to enable the bar seat 1-1 and thepressure plate 2 to be fastened and to maintain a certain installation elasticity, in a state where thecore bar 1 and thepressure plate 2 are fastened and installed, theelastic gasket 3 is in an interference fit state between thecore bar 1 and thepressure plate 2, so in an embodiment, on the basis that the lower end surface of the bar seat 1-1 is just level with the upper surface of the bar seat 1-1 provided by thecushion plate 4, the thickness of theelastic rubber pad 3 is greater than the gap between the upper end surface of the bar seat 1-1 and thepressure plate 2. That is, in this embodiment, the total height of the rod seat 1-1 and theelastic rubber pad 3 is greater than the height formed between the lower surface of thepressure plate 2 and the upper surface of thepad plate 4 provided for seating the rod seat 1-1.

Correspondingly, theelastic rubber pad 3 is made of polyester material, silica gel material and the like, so that theelastic rubber pad 3 is ensured to have better elasticity, and elastic support is provided for the assembly of thecore rod 1 and thepressing plate 2. Regarding the material of theelastic rubber pad 3, those skilled in the art can use other materials as the material of theelastic rubber pad 3 under the requirement that theelastic rubber pad 3 has elasticity, and no further description is given.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the adjustingscrew 5 has a hexagonal groove, a tetragonal groove, a cross groove, a straight groove or the like suitable for controlling rotation, a head 5-1 without thread is provided at the front end thereof, a column 5-2 with thread is provided at the lower part of the head 5-1, and the outer diameter of the head 5-1 is smaller than the outer diameter of the column 5-2.

Thepressure plate 2 is provided with a through hole 2-1 suitable for thecore bar 1 to pass through, ideally, the inner diameter of the through hole is equal to the outer diameter of thecore bar 1, in the concrete implementation, the inner diameter of the through hole is allowed to be slightly larger than the outer diameter of thecore bar 1, and the through hole 2-1 is in proper clearance fit so that thecore bar 1 passes through the through hole 2-1 and then passes through thepressure plate 2, and in any case, the inner diameter of the through hole 2-1 is set so as to avoid thecore bar 1 from shaking in other directions except the axial direction.

Correspondingly, thebacking plate 4 is provided with an adjusting screw hole 4-1 for mounting an adjustingscrew 5, and the hole wall of the backing plate is provided with a threaded inner wall matched with the cylinder 5-2 of the adjustingscrew 5, so that the adjustingscrew 5 and the adjusting screw hole 4-1 can be mounted conveniently, and the adjustingscrew 5 is further arranged in thebacking plate 4.

Furthermore, filling glue for preventing the adjustingscrew 5 from falling off thebacking plate 4 is arranged between the cylinder 5-2 of the adjustingscrew 5 and the adjusting screw hole 4-1. The filling adhesive is made of anaerobic adhesive or other replaceable adhesives, once the anaerobic adhesive is isolated from air, the anaerobic adhesive can be polymerized and cured at room temperature to form a hard adhesive layer, so that the column 5-2 and the adjusting screw hole 4-1 are firmly glued and sealed. Those skilled in the art can flexibly design the material of the filling adhesive to achieve the same effect, which is not repeated herein.

It can be understood that the through hole 2-1 of thepressure plate 2 and the adjusting screw hole 4-1 of thebacking plate 4 are mutually matched and are positioned on the same axis. When thepressing plate 2 and thebacking plate 4 are assembled, the plurality of through holes 2-1 of thepressing plate 2 correspond to the plurality of adjusting screw holes 4-1 of thebacking plate 4 one by one, so that onecore rod 1 is arranged between the corresponding adjusting screw hole 4-1 and the through hole 2-1, thecore rod 1 is allowed to penetrate out of thepressing plate 2 from the through hole 2-1, and meanwhile, the adjustingscrew 5 matched with thecore rod 1 can also be placed in thebacking plate 4 through the adjusting screw hole 4-1 of thebacking plate 4, so that the column head 5-1 of the adjustingscrew 5 is in contact with the lower end face of the rod seat 1-1 of thecore rod 1. Therefore, for onecore rod 1, the axial lifting of thecore rod 1 can be adjusted by adjusting the adjustingscrew 5 in the corresponding adjusting screw hole 4-1 of thebacking plate 4.

Further, the rod seat 1-1 of thecore rod 1 is of a cylindrical structure, and the outer diameter of the rod seat is larger than that of the column head 5-1 of the adjustingscrew 5, so that the column head 5-1 effectively contacts the lower end face of the rod seat 1-1; usually, the radial dimension of the rod seat 1-1 can also be slightly larger than the radial dimension of the corresponding adjusting screw hole 4-1, so as to prevent the rod seat 1-1 from falling into the adjusting screw hole 4-1.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the nut surface of the mountingscrew 6 has an inner hexagonal groove, an inner tetragonal groove, a cross groove, a straight groove or a similar structure suitable for controlling rotation, when thebacking plate 4 and thepressing plate 2 are mounted and combined, the mountingscrew 6 is inserted into the mounting hole 4-2 on the opposite surface of thebacking plate 4 and thepressing plate 2, and then is screwed into the corresponding mounting hole 2-2 of thepressing plate 2, so as to lock thebacking plate 4 and thepressing plate 2.

Furthermore, the opposite surface of thebacking plate 4 opposite to thepressing plate 2 is provided with a groove 4-3, correspondingly, the opposite surface of thepressing plate 2 opposite to thebacking plate 4 is also provided with a groove 2-3, specifications of the two book grooves 4-3 and 2-3 are matched with each other, and after thebacking plate 4 and thepressing plate 2 are screwed and locked through the mountingscrew 6, anaccommodating cavity 7 is formed between the groove 4-3 and the groove 2-3.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the receivingcavity 7 formed by the grooves 4-3 and the grooves 2-3 is a development window through which the rod seat 1-1 of thecore rod 1 and theelastic rubber pad 3 combined with thepressing plate 2 can be observed, so as to observe the relative positions of the rod seat 1-1 of thecore rod 1 and theelastic rubber pad 3 and thepressing plate 2 adjusted by the adjustingscrew 5.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, thebacking plate 4 is provided with tablet press mounting holes 4-4, and correspondingly, thepressing plate 2 is provided with tablet press mounting holes 2-4 corresponding to the tablet press, when thegasket 4 is screwed with thepressing plate 2, the tablet press mounting holes 4-4 and 2-4 of both sides are in one-to-one correspondence, so that the core bar adjusting structure and the tablet press are conveniently mounted.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, during installation, theelastic rubber pad 3 is sleeved on thecore rod 1 to contact with the upper end surface of the rod seat 1-1 of thecore rod 1, and then thecore rod 1 passes through the through hole 2-1 of thepressing plate 2, so that the rod seat 1-1 and theelastic rubber pad 3 are placed in the accommodating cavity formed by thepressing plate 2 and thebacking plate 4. According to the structure, after each core rod is installed one by one, thepressure plate 2 and thebacking plate 4 are screwed through theinstallation screw 6, and the adjustingscrew 5 is placed into the adjusting screw hole 4-1 opposite to the through hole 2-1 in thebacking plate 4, at this time, the upper end surface of the column head 5-1 of the adjustingscrew 5 is not contacted with the lower end surface of the rod seat 1-1 of thecore rod 1, and theelastic rubber pad 3 is compressed to deform, so that the upper end surface of the column head 5-1 of the adjustingscrew 5 is contacted with the lower end surface of the rod seat 1-1 of thecore rod 1 and keeps a certain pretightening force, thecore rod 1 will not shake, and at the same time, the adjustingscrew 5 is not easy to rotate because the filling rubber is arranged between the adjustingscrew 5 and thebacking plate 4, keeping it unchanged in the position in which saidpad 4 is placed.

Further, when the protruding length of thecore rod 1 of the corerod adjusting structure 10 needs to be adjusted, the adjustingscrew 5 corresponding to thecore rod 1 can be rotated by using a hexagonal screwdriver adapted to the adjustingscrew 5, so that the height of thecore rod 1 is increased to the dimension Δ Z required to be adjusted. When the relative height of acertain core rod 1 needs to be adjusted to be shortened, the corresponding adjustingscrew lock 5 is adjusted firstly, and when the adjusting screw lock is not adjusted in place, other adjustingscrews 5 are adjusted to enable the core rod to be lifted to the required size.

In the practical use process, due to the different depths of the blind holes of the filter, or due to the manufacturing requirement, the extending lengths of thecore rods 1 may be at least partially different, for example, the extending height (length) of one of thecore rods 1 is slightly larger than the extending height (length) of theother core rod 1, and the height difference is partially determined by the length of eachcore rod 1 itself and partially determined by the fine adjustment function of the adjustingscrew 5 corresponding to thecore rod 1 in the invention.

It can be seen from the above description of the core rod adjusting structure and the installation process and adjusting process thereof of the present invention that in the structure, the relative heights of the core rods can be independently adjusted, and the extension lengths of the core rods can be adjusted by adjusting the adjusting screws opposite to the core rods.

The foregoing description is only exemplary of the preferred embodiments of the invention and is illustrative of the principles of the technology employed. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific combination of the above-mentioned features, and other embodiments formed by any combination of the above-mentioned features or their equivalents may be covered without departing from the spirit of the present invention. For example, the above features and (but not limited to) features having similar functions of the present invention are mutually replaced to form the technical solution.

Although the subject matter has been described in language specific to structural features and/or methodological acts, it is to be understood that the subject matter defined in the appended claims is not necessarily limited to the specific features or acts described above. Rather, the specific features and acts described above are disclosed as example forms of implementing the claims.

Claims (12)

1. A core rod adjusting structure is characterized in that: it includes backing plate, clamp plate and core bar, and the backing plate is installed with the clamp plate face in opposite directions, cooperate formation each other on the face that backing plate and clamp plate are relative and hold the chamber, the core bar is put into should hold the chamber and is worn out the clamp plate setting, the backing plate corresponds each core bar and sets up the regulation screw that link up the backing plate, the pole seat is installed to the input end of putting of core bar, and the adjusting screw who is used for the corresponding pole seat's of conflict terminal surface is installed to every regulation screw, the cover is equipped with the elastic rubber pad between pole seat and the clamp plate.

2. The core bar adjustment structure of claim 1, wherein: and under the state that the base plate and the pressing plate are fixedly installed, the elastic rubber cushion is in an interference fit state between the rod seat and the pressing plate.

3. The core bar adjustment structure of claim 1, wherein: the elastic rubber cushion is made of polyurethane.

4. The core bar adjustment structure of claim 1, wherein: and filling glue for preventing the adjusting screw from loosening is arranged between the adjusting screw and the adjusting screw hole.

5. The core bar adjustment structure of claim 4, wherein: the filling adhesive is anaerobic adhesive.

6. The core bar adjustment structure of claim 1, wherein: the backing plate and the pressure plate are screwed by mounting screws.

7. The core bar adjustment structure of claim 1, wherein: the opposite surfaces of the pressing plate and the backing plate are respectively provided with a groove, and the two grooves are matched to form the accommodating cavity.

8. The core bar adjustment structure of claim 1, wherein: the receiving cavity forms at least one open window through which a user can look.

9. The core rod adjustment structure according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: at least part of the core rod is jacked up to different heights by the adjusting screws of the core rod.

10. The core rod adjustment structure according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: the front end of the adjusting screw forms a head without screw thread, and the end surface of the head is used for abutting against the rod seat.

11. The core rod adjustment structure according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: the pressure plate is provided with a plurality of through holes, each through hole is used for penetrating and arranging one core rod, and the base plate is provided with a plurality of adjusting screw holes corresponding to the through holes.

12. The core rod adjustment structure according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: the rod seat is cylindrical, and the radial dimension of the rod seat is at least larger than the end face of the adjusting screw contacted with the rod seat.

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