CN113018798A - A breathe training rehabilitation device for pneumoconiosis nursing - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a respiratory training rehabilitation device for pneumoconiosis nursing, which relates to the technical field of respiratory training rehabilitation and comprises a base, an installation bin, a rotating shaft, driving fan blades, a resistance-increasing assembly and a variable pressure adjusting assembly, wherein the installation bin is fixed on the base, a rotating seat is embedded and fixed in the installation bin, the rotating seat is rotatably provided with the rotating shaft, the driving fan blades are coaxially fixed on the rotating shaft, the driving fan blades can be driven to rotate by blowing air to the side surfaces of the driving fan blades, and one respiratory training is realized by rotating the driving fan blades for one circle; one end of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the driving fan blades, is controlled by the resistance-increasing assembly or the pressure-variable adjusting assembly so as to change the rotating difficulty of the rotating shaft.

Description

A breathe training rehabilitation device for pneumoconiosis nursing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of respiratory training rehabilitation, in particular to a respiratory training rehabilitation device for pneumoconiosis nursing.

Background

Pneumoconiosis generally refers to pneumoconiosis. Systemic diseases, mainly diffuse fibrosis (scarring) of the lung tissue, mainly due to long-term inhalation of dust (dirt) and retention in the lungs, are most happy for pneumoconiosis patients to be able to breathe freely. Therefore, respiratory function exercise is particularly important for patients with pneumoconiosis. And the respiratory training can not only increase the activity of the thorax and coordinate the functions of all respiratory muscles, but also increase the vital capacity and the oxygen uptake, thereby improving the general condition.

The existing related breathing training device is simple in structure, the function of the device can only enable a patient to select to carry out rehabilitation training with certain intensity in one-time breathing training, and the training intensity is not changed in real time in one-time training, so that the patient can control and exercise the expiratory pressure.

Therefore, there is a need to provide a respiratory training rehabilitation device for pneumoconiosis nursing to solve the problems of the background art mentioned above.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a respiratory training rehabilitation device for pneumoconiosis nursing, its characterized in that: the breathing training device comprises a base, an installation bin, a rotating shaft, driving fan blades, a resistance increasing assembly and a variable pressure adjusting assembly, wherein the installation bin is fixed on the base, a rotating seat is embedded and fixed in the installation bin, the rotating seat is rotatably provided with the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is coaxially fixed with the driving fan blades, the driving fan blades can be driven to rotate by blowing air to the side faces of the driving fan blades, and one breathing training is performed when the driving fan blades rotate for one circle;

one end of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the driving fan blades, is controlled by the resistance-increasing assembly or the pressure-variable adjusting assembly so as to change the rotating difficulty of the rotating shaft.

Further, as preferred, the resistance-increasing assembly comprises resistance-increasing fan blades and resistance-increasing heads, wherein the resistance-increasing fan blades are coaxially fixed on an adjusting shaft seat, the adjusting shaft seat is coaxially fixed at one end of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the driving fan blades, and the resistance-increasing heads are distributed below the resistance-increasing fan blades.

Preferably, the resistance value increased by the resistance increasing fan blades in one breathing training is a constant value, so that the breathing training can be smoothly performed.

Further, preferably, the pressure-variable adjusting component comprises an adjusting shaft, a connecting shaft, an inclined column body, an axial sliding adjusting component and a pressure-variable intervention component, wherein the adjusting shaft is coaxially arranged in the adjusting shaft seat in a sliding and non-rotating way, the adjusting shaft seat is coaxially fixed at one end of the rotating shaft far away from the driving fan blades, one end of the adjusting shaft far away from the adjusting shaft seat is connected with the oblique cylinder by a connecting shaft, the circle center of the connecting surface of the oblique cylinder passes through the central axis of the adjusting shaft, the side surface of the oblique cylinder can be connected with the input end of the variable pressure intervention assembly, thereby increasing the force which needs to be overcome at each position in the process of one rotation of the oblique cylinder through the variable pressure intervention assembly, and the force required to be overcome at each position in the process of rotating for one circle is continuously changed, and the contact position of the inclined cylinder body and the input end of the pressure-variable intervention assembly can be adjusted through the axial sliding connection assembly.

Further, as a preferred option, the axial sliding adjustment assembly includes a follower disc, a drive ring seat and a driver, wherein the follower disc is coaxially and fixedly sleeved on the connecting shaft, the edge of the follower disc is sleeved with the drive ring seat, the drive ring seat is fixed at an output end of the driver, and the driver is a linear telescopic driver.

Further, preferably, the variable pressure intervention assembly comprises a follow-up head, a follow-up rod, an installation barrel, a follow-up ring, a spring and a telescopic rod, wherein the follow-up head is fixed at one end of the follow-up rod, the follow-up rod slides through the installation barrel, the installation barrel is fixed on the adjusting bin, the follow-up ring is coaxially fixed at the part of the follow-up rod, which is located on the installation barrel, the follow-up ring is connected with the output end of the telescopic rod through the spring, and the telescopic rod is fixedly embedded in the installation barrel;

when the telescopic rod is in a contraction state, the follow-up head is not contacted with the oblique column body, and the variable pressure intervention assembly does not obstruct the rotation action of the driving fan blades;

when the telescopic rod is in an extension state, the follow-up head is in contact with the oblique column body, and the resistance-increasing component does not block the rotation action of the driving fan blades.

Preferably, the observation head is fixed to an end of the follower rod away from the follower head.

Further, as preferred, be connected with spacing spring between regulating spindle and the regulation axle bed, a plurality of balls have been laid on the curb plate that the drive ring seat is close to spacing spring.

Further, as preferred, the installation storehouse is the T style of calligraphy, drive flabellum is located broad storehouse body one side, and the below in installation storehouse has seted up out the gas head, and the top adopts the body to be connected with the blowing head.

Further, as preferred, sealed rotation links to each other between swivel mount and the pivot, just one side that the swivel mount is close to the drive flabellum has evenly laid a plurality of sterilamp, the washing head of a plurality of injection direction orientation drive flabellum has been laid to the below in installation storehouse, it supplies water by the outside water supply ware to wash the head.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a respiratory training rehabilitation device for pneumoconiosis nursing, which has the following beneficial effects:

according to the expiratory pressure control device, one end, far away from the driving fan blades, of the rotating shaft is controlled by the resistance-increasing assembly or the variable pressure adjusting assembly so as to change the rotation difficulty of the rotating shaft, so that the expiratory pressure control device can meet the exercise requirements of different people and different exercise stages, when the resistance-increasing assembly is used for increasing the rotation difficulty, the resistance value increased by the resistance-increasing fan blades in one breathing exercise is a fixed value so as to be convenient for the smooth proceeding of the expiratory exercise, and when the variable pressure adjusting assembly is used for increasing the rotation difficulty, the difficulty provided by the variable pressure adjusting assembly is changed in real time, so that the expiratory pressure control exercise is facilitated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the left half of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a variable pressure regulating assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a variable pressure intervention package of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a base; 2. installing a bin; 3. rotating; 4. a rotating shaft; 5. driving the fan blades; 6. a blowing head; 7. resistance-increasing fan blades; 8. a resistance increasing head; 9. a variable pressure regulation assembly; 10. a regulating bin; 11. a sterilizing lamp; 12. a rinsing head; 13. an air outlet head; 91. an adjustment shaft; 92. a connecting shaft; 93. an oblique cylinder; 94. a follower disk; 95. a drive ring seat; 96. a driver; 97. a variable pressure intervention assembly; 971. a servo head; 972. a follower rod; 973. mounting the cylinder; 974. a follower ring; 975. a spring; 976. a telescopic rod; 977. a viewing head.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in an embodiment of the present invention, a respiratory training rehabilitation device for pneumoconiosis nursing includes a base 1, an installation bin 2, arotating shaft 4, adriving fan blade 5, a resistance increasing component, and a variable pressure regulating component 9, wherein the installation bin 2 is fixed on the base 1, a rotating base 3 is embedded and fixed in the installation bin 2, the rotatingshaft 4 is rotatably arranged in the rotating base 3, the drivingfan blade 5 is coaxially fixed on the rotatingshaft 4, and can be driven to rotate by blowing air to a side surface of the drivingfan blade 5, and one cycle of rotation of thedriving fan blade 5 is a respiratory training, which can be counted by using a counter, which is not described herein again;

one end of the rotatingshaft 4, which is far away from the drivingfan blades 5, is controlled by a resistance-increasing component or a pressure-variable adjusting component 9 so as to change the rotating difficulty of the rotating shaft, thereby being suitable for different people and different exercise requirements in different exercise stages.

In this embodiment, the resistance-increasing assembly includes resistance-increasing fan blades 7 and resistance-increasing heads 8, wherein the resistance-increasing fan blades 7 are coaxially fixed on an adjusting shaft seat, the adjusting shaft seat is coaxially fixed at one end of the rotatingshaft 4 far away from thedriving fan blades 5, the resistance-increasing heads 8 are distributed below the resistance-increasing fan blades 7,

the resistance-increasing head 8 can be a resistance-increasing cotton pad or an air-jet head, and is not limited herein, taking the air-jet head as an example, the air-jet head supplies air by external air supply equipment so as to increase the rotation resistance of the resistance-increasing fan blades 7 through the air-jet head, the air-jet head is fixedly embedded in the adjustingbin 10, and the adjustingbin 10 is also provided with an air outlet;

taking the resistance-increasing cotton pad as an example, the resistance-increasing cotton pad is arranged at the output end of the electric telescopic rod and can be contacted with the resistance-increasing fan blades 7, so that resistance is provided for the rotation of the resistance-increasing cotton pad.

In addition, the resistance value increased by the resistance increasing fan blades 7 in one breathing training is a fixed value, so that the breathing training can be smoothly carried out.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the pressure-variable adjusting assembly 9 includes an adjustingshaft 91, a connectingshaft 92, anoblique cylinder 93, an axial sliding adjusting assembly and a pressure-variable intervention assembly 97, wherein the adjustingshaft 91 is coaxially slidably and non-rotatably disposed in the adjusting shaft seat, the adjusting shaft seat is coaxially fixed at one end of therotating shaft 4 away from the drivingfan blade 5, one end of the adjustingshaft 91 away from the adjusting shaft seat is connected to theoblique cylinder 93 through the connectingshaft 92, a center of a connecting surface of theoblique cylinder 93 passes through a central axis of the adjustingshaft 91, a side surface of theoblique cylinder 93 is capable of being connected to an input end of the pressure-variable intervention assembly 97, so that a force required to be overcome at each position in a rotation process of the oblique cylinder is increased through the pressure-variable intervention assembly 97, a force required to be overcome at each position in the rotation process of the oblique cylinder is continuously variable, and a contact portion of theoblique cylinder 93 .

In this embodiment, the axial sliding adjustment assembly includes afollower disk 94, adrive ring seat 95 and adriver 96, wherein thefollower disk 94 is coaxially fixed on the connectingshaft 92 in a sleeved manner, the edge of thefollower disk 94 is sleeved with thedrive ring seat 95, thedrive ring seat 95 is fixed at the output end of thedriver 96, thedriver 96 is a linear telescopic driver, and thedriver 96 is fixed on the inner wall of the adjustment bin.

In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the variablepressure intervention assembly 97 includes afollower head 971, afollower rod 972, a mountingcylinder 973, afollower ring 974, aspring 975 and atelescopic rod 976, wherein thefollower head 971 is fixed at one end of thefollower rod 972, thefollower rod 972 slides through the mountingcylinder 973, the mountingcylinder 973 is fixed on theadjustment bin 10, thefollower ring 974 is coaxially fixed at a part of thefollower rod 972 of the mountingcylinder 973, thefollower ring 974 is connected with an output end of thetelescopic rod 976 by thespring 975, and thetelescopic rod 976 is fixedly embedded in the mountingcylinder 93;

moreover, when the telescopic rod is in a contracted state, the follow-uphead 971 is not in contact with theoblique column 93, and the variablepressure intervention component 97 does not obstruct the rotation of the drivingfan blades 5;

when the telescopic rod is in an extension state, the follow-uphead 971 is in contact with theoblique column body 93, and the resistance increasing component does not obstruct the rotation action of the drivingfan blades 5.

Namely, the resistance increasing component and the variable pressure regulating component work in a mode of selecting one of the resistance increasing component and the variable pressure regulating component;

in addition, when the variablepressure intervention assembly 97 works, as shown in fig. 1, at this time, one side of theoblique cylinder 93, which is far away from the connectingshaft 92, is in contact with thefollower 971, at this time, thespring 95 is in a natural state, when the oblique cylinder rotates, the side surface of the oblique cylinder presses thefollower 971 to drive thefollower 972 to move upwards, so as to press the spring, in the process of rotating for one circle, the pressing force changes from 0, the maximum pressing force is a, so that the difficulty of rotation of the drivingfan blade 5 driven by exhalation changes all the time, and the operation starts from the time when there is almost no difficulty;

as shown in fig. 3, after adjustment, at this time, one side of theoblique cylinder 93 close to the connectingshaft 92 contacts with thefollower 971, at this time, thespring 95 is in a compressed state, and when the oblique cylinder rotates, the side surface thereof presses thefollower 971 to make it drive thefollower 972 to move upward, thereby pressing the spring, and in the process of one rotation, the pressing force changes from b, and the maximum pressing force is c; and c is smaller than a, and the difference between b and c is smaller, so that the difficulty of driving the rotation of thefan blade 5 by expiration is always changed, and the difficulty is not changed greatly from a certain difficulty.

Both exercise modes help control over expiratory pressure.

In a preferred embodiment, aviewing head 977 is fixed to an end of thefollower rod 972 remote from thefollower head 972.

As a preferred embodiment, a limiting spring is connected between the adjustingshaft 91 and the adjusting shaft seat, and a plurality of balls are disposed on a side plate of the drivingring seat 95 close to the limiting spring.

In a preferred embodiment, the mounting bin 2 is T-shaped, the drivingfan blade 5 is located at one side of the wider bin body, anair outlet head 13 is arranged below the mounting bin 2, and an air blowing head 6 is connected above the mounting bin by a pipe body.

In addition, sealed rotation links to each other between swivel mount 3 and thepivot 4, just a plurality ofsterilamp 11 have evenly been laid to one side that swivel mount 3 is close to driveflabellum 5, a plurality of injection directionorientation drive flabellum 5'swashing head 12 have been laid to the below of installation storehouse 2,washing head 12 is supplied water by outside water feeder, consequently, after the training, can wash the saliva in installation storehouse 2 to, do not influence and adjust the storehouse.

When concrete implementation, inhale a mouthful gas deeply and aim at blowing head 6, drive the rotation of drive flabellum through blowing, reach the effect of taking exercise, and, the one end that driveflabellum 5 was kept away from topivot 4 is controlled by resistance-increasing subassembly or variable pressure regulating assembly 9, so that change its rotation degree of difficulty, thereby adapt to different people, the exercise demand of the exercise stage of difference selects the exercise mode, after the training, can wash the saliva in installation storehouse 2, and utilize the sterilamp to carry out sterilization treatment can.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention are equivalent to or changed within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A respiratory training rehabilitation device for pneumoconiosis nursing, its characterized in that: the breathing training device comprises a base (1), an installation bin (2), a rotating shaft (4), driving fan blades (5), a resistance increasing assembly and a variable pressure adjusting assembly (9), wherein the installation bin (2) is fixed on the base (1), a rotating base (3) is embedded and fixed in the installation bin (2), the rotating base (3) is rotatably provided with the rotating shaft (4), the driving fan blades (5) are coaxially fixed on the rotating shaft (4), the driving fan blades (5) can be driven to rotate by blowing air to the side faces of the driving fan blades (5), and the driving fan blades (5) are driven to rotate for one circle to perform breathing training;

one end of the rotating shaft (4) far away from the driving fan blade (5) is controlled by a resistance-increasing component or a pressure-variable regulating component (9) so as to change the rotating difficulty of the rotating shaft.

2. The respiratory training rehabilitation device for pneumoconiosis care according to claim 1, wherein: the resistance increasing assembly comprises resistance increasing fan blades (7) and resistance increasing heads (8), wherein the resistance increasing fan blades (7) are coaxially fixed on an adjusting shaft seat, the adjusting shaft seat is coaxially fixed at one end, far away from the driving fan blades (5), of the rotating shaft (4), and the resistance increasing heads (8) are distributed below the resistance increasing fan blades (7).

3. A respiratory training rehabilitation device for pneumoconiosis care according to claim 2, characterized in that: the resistance value increased by the resistance-increasing fan blades (7) in one-time breathing training is a fixed value, so that the breathing training can be smoothly carried out.

4. The respiratory training rehabilitation device for pneumoconiosis care according to claim 1, wherein: the variable pressure adjusting component (9) comprises an adjusting shaft (91), a connecting shaft (92), an inclined cylinder body (93), an axial sliding adjusting component and a variable pressure intervention component (97), wherein the adjusting shaft (91) is coaxially arranged in an adjusting shaft seat in a sliding and non-rotating manner, the adjusting shaft seat is coaxially fixed at one end, far away from the driving fan blades (5), of the rotating shaft (4), one end, far away from the adjusting shaft seat, of the adjusting shaft (91) is connected with the inclined cylinder body (93) through the connecting shaft (92), the center of a circle of a connecting surface of the inclined cylinder body (93) passes through the central axis of the adjusting shaft (91), the side surface of the inclined cylinder body (93) can be connected with the input end of the variable pressure intervention component (97), so that the force required to be overcome at each position in the one-circle rotating process of the inclined cylinder body is increased through the variable pressure intervention component (97), and the force required to be overcome at, and the contact position of the inclined cylinder (93) and the input end of the variable pressure intervention assembly (97) can be adjusted through the axial sliding connection assembly.

5. The respiratory training rehabilitation device for pneumoconiosis care according to claim 4, wherein: the axial sliding adjusting assembly comprises a follow-up disc (94), a driving ring seat (95) and a driver (96), wherein the follow-up disc (94) is coaxially and fixedly sleeved on the connecting shaft (92), the edge of the follow-up disc (94) is sleeved with the driving ring seat (95), the driving ring seat (95) is fixed at the output end of the driver (96), and the driver (96) is a linear telescopic driver.

6. The respiratory training rehabilitation device for pneumoconiosis care according to claim 4, wherein: the variable pressure intervention assembly (97) comprises a servo head (971), a follower rod (972), a mounting cylinder (973), a follower ring (974), a spring (975) and a telescopic rod (976), wherein the servo head (971) is fixed at one end of the follower rod (972), the follower rod (972) slides through the mounting cylinder (973), the mounting cylinder (973) is fixed on the adjusting bin (10), the follower ring (974) is coaxially fixed at the part of the mounting cylinder (973) of the follower rod (972), the follower ring (974) is connected with the output end of the telescopic rod (976) by the spring (975), and the telescopic rod (976) is fixedly embedded in the mounting cylinder (93);

when the telescopic rod is in a contraction state, the follow-up head (971) is not in contact with the inclined column body (93), and the variable pressure intervention component (97) does not obstruct the rotation action of the driving fan blades (5);

when the telescopic rod is in an extension state, the follow-up head (971) is in contact with the oblique column body (93), and the resistance-increasing component does not obstruct the rotation action of the driving fan blades (5).

7. The respiratory training rehabilitation device for pneumoconiosis care according to claim 6, wherein: and an observation head (977) is fixed at one end of the follow-up rod (972) far away from the follow-up head (972).

8. The respiratory training rehabilitation device for pneumoconiosis care according to claim 5, wherein: a limiting spring is connected between the adjusting shaft (91) and the adjusting shaft seat, and a plurality of balls are distributed on a side plate of the driving ring seat (95) close to the limiting spring.

9. The respiratory training rehabilitation device for pneumoconiosis care according to claim 1, wherein: the mounting bin (2) is T-shaped, the driving fan blades (5) are located on one side of the wider bin body, the air outlet head (13) is arranged below the mounting bin (2), and the air blowing head (6) is connected to the upper portion of the mounting bin through a pipe body.

10. The respiratory training rehabilitation device for pneumoconiosis care according to claim 1, wherein: sealed rotation links to each other between swivel mount (3) and pivot (4), just swivel mount (3) are close to one side of driving flabellum (5) and have evenly laid a plurality of sterilamp (11), install the below of storehouse (2) and have laid a plurality of injection direction towards washing head (12) of driving flabellum (5), wash head (12) and supply water by outside water supply ware.

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