CN113016663A - Meat duck plant is with patrolling box wagon - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a shed patrol vehicle for a meat duck farm, which relates to the technical field of shed patrol equipment of the meat duck farm, and adopts the technical scheme that the shed vehicle comprises a bottom support of the shed patrol vehicle and a first platform arranged above the bottom support; the first platform is fixedly provided with a support frame, and one side of the support frame is provided with a collecting unit and a duck fry placing unit. The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the scheme, the collecting unit and the duck fry releasing unit are arranged on one side of the supporting frame, and the work of collecting dead ducks and diseased ducks and releasing duck fries is carried out in a subarea mode and is not interfered with each other; when the picked dead ducks reach the end part of the conveying belt, the disinfectant spray head preliminarily disinfects the dead ducks, so that the risk of infection of duck seedlings and workers is reduced, and the production benefit of a farm is improved; the duck seedling basket lifting mechanism can lift a plurality of duck seedling baskets through mechanical power, saves manpower, and avoids the risk of toppling over due to unstable gravity center of the duck seedling basket which is manually moved at a high position.

Description

Meat duck plant is with patrolling box wagon

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of shed patrol equipment in meat duck farms, in particular to a shed patrol vehicle for a meat duck farm.

Background

In the past decades, the breeding of meat ducks is changed from small-scale natural breeding mainly at home to large-scale cage breeding in a breeding farm, the labor intensity of workers in a large-scale cage breeding mode is high, particularly, a large amount of time is needed for daily patrol, a patrol box car for the breeding farm becomes a common and convenient tool, but the patrol box car generally runs in a single mode, and the patrol box car running in one direction is inconvenient to turn around for a long and narrow passageway between breeding cages;

in addition, the workman drives and patrols the box wagon except that the work of patrolling, still can pick up dead duck sick duck simultaneously and put into work such as duck seedling in to breeding the cage, and it is very little to patrol usable space on the box wagon, and the dead duck of picking up all to patrol the canopy and finish the back and unify and do innocent treatment, and the dead duck is put together with the duck seedling basket, increases the infection risk of duck seedling easily, directly influences the productivity effect of plant.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a shed car for meat duck farm.

The technical scheme is that the system comprises a bottom support of the box car and a first platform arranged above the bottom support; a support frame is fixedly arranged on the first platform, and a collecting unit and a duck fry placing unit are arranged on one side of the support frame;

the support frame comprises four support legs fixedly arranged on a first platform, a second platform is fixedly arranged at the tops of the support legs, the four support legs are fixedly arranged on the second platform, a turnover plate is rotatably connected to the support legs above the second platform, two upright rods are fixedly arranged on the two support legs connected with the turnover plate, two turnover plate limiting plates are symmetrically arranged on the inner sides of the support legs corresponding to the turnover plate, and a plurality of pedals are fixedly arranged on one sides of the upright rods;

when the turnover plate is turned to the side far away from the supporting legs, a plurality of duck seedling baskets which are stacked up and down are placed above the turnover plate, and the duck seedling placing mechanism comprises the duck seedling baskets and a duck seedling basket lifting mechanism arranged on the upright posts;

the collecting unit comprises a conveying belt arranged on the second platform and a guide plate arranged below one end of the conveying belt, one end of the first platform is positioned below the guide plate, and a duck bag fixing frame is arranged below the guide plate.

The patrol box car is driven by a driving motor, and further comprises a first handrail frame and a second handrail frame which are fixedly arranged at two ends of the patrol box car and four wheels arranged at the bottom of the patrol box car; the second handrail frame is fixedly arranged on the vertical rod. The box wagon can run in two directions, when the box wagon runs in the forward direction, a worker can hold the handrail frame I to move forwards, when the driving motor rotates reversely, the wheels move reversely, and the worker can hold the handrail frame II to move forwards.

The duck seedling basket lifting mechanism comprises lead screws arranged on one sides of the two upright posts, the lead screws are vertically arranged, and the top ends and the bottom ends of the lead screws are rotatably connected with the upright posts; threaded connection has the slider on the lead screw, be provided with vertical spout on the side of pole setting towards the lead screw, the side of slider with the inside sliding connection of spout, the slider deviates from the fixed slider telescopic link that is provided with in one side of spout.

Duck seedling basket handles are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the two ends of the duck seedling basket, the slide block telescopic rods are horizontally arranged, and vertical duck seedling basket limiting plates are fixedly arranged at the end parts of the slide block telescopic rods;

when the slide block telescopic rod reaches the extension limit, the distance from the duck seedling basket limiting plate to the slide block is greater than the distance from the duck seedling basket handle to the slide block.

A stretching frame is arranged on one side of the supporting frame and comprises two stretching frame telescopic rods arranged on one side of the lower supporting leg and two stretching frame telescopic rods arranged on one side of the upper supporting leg, the stretching frame telescopic rods are horizontally arranged, a vertical turnover plate supporting plate is fixedly arranged at the end part of each stretching frame telescopic rod, and a first handle is fixedly arranged at the top of one side of each turnover plate supporting plate;

when the telescopic rod of the stretching frame reaches the extension limit, the top of the turnover plate supporting plate supports the turnover plate.

A baffle is arranged between the two supporting legs which are positioned on the second platform and are close to the guide plate, the middle part of the baffle is rotatably connected with the inner sides of the supporting legs, and a second handle is fixedly arranged at the bottom of one side of the baffle, which is close to the conveying belt; the lower edge of the baffle is close to the upper surface of the conveyor belt;

the supporting legs and the baffle are provided with buckles.

The supporting bottom plate is arranged below the duck bag fixing frame and fixedly arranged on the bottom support.

Fixed dress duck bag fixed column that is provided with in four corners department of the fixed frame of dress duck bag.

And a sensor for detecting that ducks only pass through is fixedly arranged on the supporting leg on the second platform, the sensor is positioned above the end part of one end of the conveyor belt, disinfectant nozzles are arranged above two sides of the conveyor belt close to the guide plate, and the disinfectant nozzles are arranged on the supporting leg. When the picked dead ducks reach the end part of the conveying belt and are detected by the sensor, the sensor transmits detected signals to the control center, and the control center opens the disinfectant spray head to preliminarily disinfect the dead ducks.

And a seat plate is arranged on one side, close to the first handrail frame, of the first platform.

The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects: the patrol shed car for the meat duck breeding farm can run in two directions between long and narrow passageways between breeding cages, is convenient to turn around, and improves the working efficiency;

according to the scheme, the collecting unit and the duck fry releasing unit are arranged on one side of the supporting frame, so that the working of collecting dead ducks and diseased ducks and releasing duck fries are carried out in a subarea mode without mutual interference, and the limited space on the patrol box car is fully utilized; when the picked dead ducks reach the end part of the conveying belt and are detected by the sensor, the sensor transmits detected signals to the control center, the control center opens the disinfectant spray head to preliminarily disinfect the dead ducks, the dead ducks directly fall into the duck containing bags through the guide plate from the conveying belt, the collection is convenient, the risk of infection of duck seedlings and workers is reduced, and the production benefit of a farm is improved; the duck seedling basket lifting mechanism can lift a plurality of duck seedling baskets through mechanical power, so that labor is saved, the risk of toppling due to unstable gravity center of the duck seedling baskets when the duck seedling baskets are manually moved at a high position is avoided, empty duck seedling baskets can be directly placed on the turnover plate at the bottom after the duck seedling baskets are placed, the space is saved, regular placement is realized, and clean storage of the duck seedling baskets is guaranteed;

the first platform is provided with the bedplate which can be used for a worker to sit down when the box wagon runs, and also provides a standing platform, so that the turnover plate is convenient to operate and can be turned over, when the turnover plate rotates the upper part of the conveyor belt, the worker can tread, and the inspection and operation of the high-altitude cultivation cage are carried out.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a first overall structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic overall structure diagram of the embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view B of fig. 2.

Wherein the reference numerals are: 1. a bottom bracket; 2. a first platform; 3. a support frame; 4. a collection unit; 5. putting the duck fry unit; 6. supporting legs; 7. a second platform; 8. a turnover plate; 9. erecting a rod; 10. treading a pedal; 11. a limiting plate of the turnover plate; 12. duck seedling baskets; 13. a conveyor belt; 14. a guide plate; 15. fixing frames for containing duck bags; 16. fixing columns of the duck containing bags; 17. a first handrail frame; 18. a second handrail frame; 19. a wheel; 20. a screw rod; 21. a slider; 22. a chute; 23. a slider telescopic rod; 24. a duck seedling basket handle; 25. a duck seedling basket limiting plate; 26. the stretching frame is a telescopic rod; 27. a turnover plate supporting plate; 28. a first handle; 29. a baffle plate; 30. a second handle; 31. buckling; 32. a support base plate; 33. a sensor; 34. a disinfectant nozzle; 35. a seat board.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Of course, the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to be limiting.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings, which are merely for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "connected" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g. as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the creation of the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the invention provides a patrol box wagon for a meat duck farm, which comprises a bottom support 1 of the patrol box wagon and afirst platform 2 arranged above the bottom support 1; a support frame 3 is fixedly arranged on thefirst platform 2, and a collecting unit 4 and a duckfry placing unit 5 are arranged on one side of the support frame 3;

the supporting frame 3 comprises four supportinglegs 6 fixedly arranged on thefirst platform 2, a second platform 7 is fixedly arranged at the tops of the supportinglegs 6, the four supportinglegs 6 are fixedly arranged on the second platform 7, aturnover plate 8 is rotatably connected to the supportinglegs 6 above the second platform 7, twoupright rods 9 are fixedly arranged on the two supportinglegs 6 connected with theturnover plate 8, two turnoverplate limiting plates 11 are symmetrically arranged on the inner sides of the supportinglegs 6 corresponding to theturnover plate 8, and a plurality ofpedal plates 10 are fixedly arranged on one side of eachupright rod 9;

when theturnover plate 8 rotates to one side far away from the supportinglegs 6, a plurality ofduck seedling baskets 12 which are stacked up and down are placed above theturnover plate 8, and the duckseedling placing mechanism 5 comprises theduck seedling baskets 12 and a duck seedling basket lifting mechanism arranged on theupright rods 9;

the collecting unit 4 comprises aconveyor belt 13 arranged on the second platform 7 and aguide plate 14 arranged below one end of theconveyor belt 13, and a duckbag fixing frame 15 is arranged at one end of thefirst platform 2 and below theguide plate 14.

The patrol box car is driven by a driving motor, and also comprises afirst handrail frame 17 and asecond handrail frame 18 which are fixedly arranged at two ends of the patrol box car and fourwheels 19 arranged at the bottom of the patrol box car; thesecond handrail frame 18 is fixedly arranged on thevertical rod 9. The box wagon can run in two directions, when the box wagon runs in the forward direction, a worker can move forwards by holding thefirst handrail frame 17, when the driving motor rotates reversely, thewheels 19 move reversely, and the worker can move forwards by holding thesecond handrail frame 18.

The duck seedling basket lifting mechanism comprises ascrew rod 20 arranged on one side of each of the twoupright posts 9, thescrew rod 20 is vertically arranged, and the top end and the bottom end of thescrew rod 20 are rotatably connected with theupright posts 9; thescrew rod 20 is connected with a slidingblock 21 in a threaded manner, thevertical rod 9 is provided with a vertical slidinggroove 22 on the side surface facing thescrew rod 20, the side surface of the slidingblock 21 is connected with the inside of the slidinggroove 22 in a sliding manner, and a sliding blocktelescopic rod 23 is fixedly arranged on one side of the slidingblock 21, which is far away from the slidinggroove 22.

Duck seedling basket handles 24 are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the two ends of theduck seedling basket 12, the slide blocktelescopic rods 23 are horizontally arranged, and vertical duck seedlingbasket limiting plates 25 are fixedly arranged at the end parts of the slide blocktelescopic rods 23;

when the slide blocktelescopic rod 23 reaches the extension limit, the distance from the duck frybasket limiting plate 25 to theslide block 21 is greater than the distance from the duck fry basket handle 24 to theslide block 21.

A stretching frame is arranged on one side of the support frame 3 and comprises two stretching frametelescopic rods 26 arranged on one side of the lower supportingleg 6 and two stretching frametelescopic rods 26 arranged on one side of the upper supportingleg 6, the stretching frametelescopic rods 26 are horizontally arranged, a vertical turnoverplate support plate 27 is fixedly arranged at the end part of each stretching frametelescopic rod 26, and afirst handle 28 is fixedly arranged at the top of one side of each turnoverplate support plate 27;

the top of the roll-overplate support plate 27 supports the roll-over plate 8 when the stretchingframe extension rod 26 reaches the extension limit.

Abaffle plate 29 is arranged between the two supportinglegs 6 which are positioned on the second platform 7 and are close to theguide plate 14, the middle part of thebaffle plate 29 is rotatably connected with the inner sides of the supportinglegs 6, and asecond handle 30 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of one side of thebaffle plate 29, which is close to theconveyor belt 13; the lower edge of thebaffle 29 is adjacent to the upper surface of theconveyor belt 13;

abuckle 31 is arranged between the supportingleg 6 and thebaffle 29.

A supportingbottom plate 32 is arranged below the duckbag fixing frame 15, and the supportingbottom plate 32 is fixedly arranged on the bottom bracket 1.

The four corners of the duckbag fixing frame 15 are fixedly provided with duckbag fixing columns 16.

Asensor 33 for detecting that the ducks only pass through is fixedly arranged on the supportingleg 6 on the second platform 7, thesensor 33 is positioned above the end part of one end of theconveyor belt 13,disinfectant nozzles 34 are arranged above two sides of theconveyor belt 13 close to theguide plate 14, and thedisinfectant nozzles 34 are arranged on the supportingleg 6. The dead duck that picks up reachesconveyer belt 13 tip and is surveyed bysensor 33 when, andsensor 33 transmits the signal that detects for control center, and control center opens antisepticsolution shower nozzle 34 and carries out preliminary disinfection to the dead duck.

Aseat board 35 is arranged on one side of thefirst platform 2 close to thefirst handrail frame 17.

When the travelling shed car is used, the travelling shed car can travel in two directions between long and narrow passageways between the cultivation cages, when the travelling shed car travels in the forward direction, a worker can hold thefirst handrail frame 17 to move forwards, when the driving motor rotates reversely, thewheels 19 move reversely, and the worker can hold thesecond handrail frame 18 to move forwards, so that the turning is convenient;

when the turnover plate rotates above the conveying belt, the turnover plate is put on the turnoverplate limiting plate 11 and can be trampled by a worker to patrol and operate the high-altitude cultivation cage;

when dead ducks are collected, buckles 31 between supportinglegs 6 and baffleplates 29 are opened, asecond handle 30 is pulled to open thebaffle plates 29, then the picked dead ducks are placed on one end, close to a seat plate, of a conveyingbelt 13, when the dead ducks reach the other end of the conveying belt and are detected by a sensor, the sensor transmits detected signals to a control center, the control center opens disinfection liquid spray heads on two sides to preliminarily disinfect the dead ducks, duck containing bags are placed in the middle of a duck containingbag fixing frame 15, four corners of the tops of the duck containing bags are fixed on duck containingbag fixing columns 16, the bottoms of the duck containing bags are placed on a supportingbottom plate 32, the disinfected dead ducks directly fall into the duck containing bags from the end portions of the conveying belt through guide plates, after collection is completed, the four corners of the tops of the duck containing bags are taken down from the duck containingbag fixing columns 16, and tightening openings are taken out;

when duck seedlings are thrown, thefirst pull handle 28 is pulled to stretch thetelescopic rod 26 of the stretching frame to a limit position, theturnover plate 8 is turned over, the top of the turnoverplate supporting plate 27 supports theturnover plate 8, theduck seedling baskets 12 are stacked on theturnover plate 8 up and down, the slide blocktelescopic rod 23 is started, the duck seedlingbasket limiting plate 25 supports the duck seedling basket handle 24 of the lowermostduck seedling basket 12, thelead screw 20 is started, the slide blocks 21 on the two sides are lifted up to drive theduck seedling baskets 12 to integrally lift up, when a specified position is reached, thelead screw 20 stops, a worker can start to throw the duck seedlings, and the emptyduck seedling baskets 12 after being thrown can be directly placed at the vacant position on the bottom turnover plate, so that the space is saved, and regular placement is realized; when the slidingblocks 21 on the two sides descend, the sliding blocktelescopic rods 23 can retract and cannot be hung by the duck seedling basket handles 24, and operation is convenient.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (10)

1. A patrol shed car for a meat duck farm is characterized by comprising a bottom support (1) of the patrol shed car and a first platform (2) arranged above the bottom support (1); a support frame (3) is fixedly arranged on the first platform (2), and a collecting unit (4) and a duck fry placing unit (5) are arranged on one side of the support frame (3);

the supporting frame (3) comprises four supporting legs (6) fixedly arranged on the first platform (2), the tops of the supporting legs (6) are fixedly provided with a second platform (7), the second platform (7) is fixedly provided with four supporting legs (6), the supporting legs (6) positioned above the second platform (7) are rotatably connected with a turnover plate (8), two upright rods (9) are fixedly arranged on the two supporting legs (6) connected with the turnover plate (8), two turnover plate limiting plates (11) are symmetrically arranged on the inner sides of the supporting legs (6) corresponding to the turnover plate (8), and a plurality of pedal plates (10) are fixedly arranged on one side of each upright rod (9);

when the turnover plate (8) rotates to one side far away from the supporting legs (6), a plurality of duck seedling baskets (12) which are stacked up and down are placed above the turnover plate (8), and the duck seedling placing mechanism (5) comprises the duck seedling baskets (12) and a duck seedling basket lifting mechanism arranged on the vertical rods (9);

the collecting unit (4) comprises a conveyor belt (13) arranged on the second platform (7) and a guide plate (14) arranged below one end of the conveyor belt (13), one end of the first platform (2) is located, and a duck bag fixing frame (15) is arranged below the guide plate (14).

2. The patrol box car for the meat duck farm according to claim 1, wherein the patrol box car is driven by a driving motor, and further comprises a first handrail frame (17) and a second handrail frame (18) which are fixedly arranged at two ends of the patrol box car and four wheels (19) arranged at the bottom of the patrol box car; the second handrail frame (18) is fixedly arranged on the vertical rod (9).

3. The patrol shed car for meat duck farms according to claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism for the basket of the duck seedlings comprises a screw rod (20) arranged on one side of two vertical rods (9), the screw rod (20) is vertically arranged, and the top end and the bottom end of the screw rod (20) are rotatably connected with the vertical rods (9); threaded connection has slider (21) on lead screw (20), be provided with vertical spout (22) on pole setting (9) the side towards lead screw (20), the side of slider (21) with spout (22) inside sliding connection, slider (21) deviate from one side of spout (22) is fixed and is provided with slider telescopic link (23).

4. The patrol shed car for meat duck farms according to claim 3, wherein duck basket handles (24) are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of two ends of the duck basket (12), the slider telescopic rods (23) are horizontally arranged, and vertical duck basket limiting plates (25) are fixedly arranged at the ends of the slider telescopic rods (23);

when the slide block telescopic rod (23) reaches the extension limit, the distance from the duck seedling basket limiting plate (25) to the slide block (21) is greater than the distance from the duck seedling basket handle (24) to the slide block (21).

5. The patrol shed car for meat duck farms according to claim 1, wherein a stretching frame is arranged on one side of the supporting frame (3), the stretching frame comprises two stretching frame telescopic rods (26) arranged on one side of the lower supporting leg (6) and two stretching frame telescopic rods (26) arranged on one side of the upper supporting leg (6), the stretching frame telescopic rods (26) are horizontally arranged, a vertical turnover plate supporting plate (27) is fixedly arranged at the end part of each stretching frame telescopic rod (26), and a first handle (28) is fixedly arranged at the top of one side of each turnover plate supporting plate (27);

when the stretching frame telescopic rod (26) reaches the extension limit, the top of the turnover plate support plate (27) supports the turnover plate (8).

6. The patrol box wagon for the meat duck farm according to claim 1, wherein a baffle (29) is arranged between two supporting legs (6) which are positioned on the second platform (7) and are close to the guide plate (14), the middle part of the baffle (29) is rotatably connected with the inner sides of the supporting legs (6), and a second handle (30) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of one side, close to the conveyor belt (13), of the baffle (29); the lower edge of the baffle (29) is close to the upper surface of the conveyor belt (13);

a buckle (31) is arranged between the supporting leg (6) and the baffle (29).

7. The patrol shed car for meat duck farms according to claim 1, wherein a support bottom plate (32) is arranged below the fixed frame (15) for holding duck bags, and the support bottom plate (32) is fixedly arranged on the bottom support (1).

8. The patrol shed car for meat duck farms according to claim 1, wherein duck bag fixing columns (16) are fixedly arranged at four corners of the duck bag fixing frame (15).

9. The patrol shed car for meat duck farms according to claim 1, wherein a sensor (33) for detecting that a duck only passes through is fixedly arranged on the supporting leg (6) on the second platform (7), the sensor (33) is arranged above one end of the conveyor belt (13), disinfectant nozzles (34) are arranged above two sides of the conveyor belt (13) close to the guide plate (14), and the disinfectant nozzles (34) are arranged on the supporting leg (6).

10. The patrol shed vehicle for meat duck farms according to claim 2, wherein a seat plate (35) is arranged on one side of the first platform (2) close to the first handrail frame (17).

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