Smart power grids low pressure distribution station district monitored control systemTechnical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of power systems, in particular to a monitoring system for a low-voltage distribution area of an intelligent power grid.
Background
In recent years, computer technology, centralized meter reading technology, automatic acquisition and monitoring technology and the like are widely applied to power systems, various real-time or quasi-real-time systems such as partial centralized meter reading systems, distribution transformer monitoring systems, load control systems and the like are installed and operated in each power supply company, but the systems independently operate, the same data information of a medium-voltage and low-voltage power distribution network is acquired and applied by a plurality of systems, an information isolated island phenomenon exists, data standards are not unified, unified management and integrated sharing of information among the systems are not facilitated, and waste of resources such as people, properties, objects and the like is caused to a certain extent.
The popularization and application of power users to digital electric equipment are more and more sensitive to the quality of electric energy, and the problem of the quality of the electric energy can cause the production line to stop production, thereby causing great economic loss. A bidirectional real-time interactive platform is established with a user, and the user is informed of the cost of power consumption, the real-time electricity price, the current condition of a power grid, planned power failure information and other service information in real time, which is also increasingly important. However, the centralized meter reading system operated in the current power system generally only collects the electric quantity information of the user, but does not collect the voltage, current, power factor, leakage current condition, residual electric quantity and other information of the user, and cannot realize intelligent and interactive management of real-time analysis and management of the electric energy quality of the user, prepayment management, demand side response, real-time electricity price management and the like. The negative control system only stays at a simple acquisition stage and does not have the function of direct interaction between a power grid and a user. The existing distribution transformer monitoring system can provide comprehensive distribution transformer power and electricity quantity information, but does not have a concentrator function, and cannot realize the functions of real-time line loss analysis, power quality control and the like of a distribution area. Generally speaking, the function configuration of each current real-time/quasi-real-time system is not perfect, information islands exist among the systems, the transverse integration and longitudinal communication of data are not realized, and the comprehensive data analysis and decision-making assistance functions cannot be provided for enterprise operation management; the intelligent level is low, can't realize the fine management and control of medium-voltage and low-voltage distribution network.
An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the related art, the invention provides a monitoring system for a low-voltage distribution network area of an intelligent power grid, which not only improves the fault clearing efficiency, the overall performance of the intelligent low-voltage power grid and the power supply reliability by comprehensively monitoring the power distribution and utilization links, but also enhances the real-time monitoring strength of a middle-voltage distribution network and a low-voltage distribution network of a power department, improves the decision-making capability and the management efficiency and promotes the safe and economic operation of the intelligent low-voltage power grid. To overcome the above technical problems of the prior related art.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
a monitoring system for a low-voltage power distribution area of an intelligent power grid comprises a real-time data processing module, wherein the real-time data processing module realizes data transmission with a server through a data communication transmission module, the real-time data processing module is connected with an intelligent acquisition terminal through a data interface module, the server comprises a user power consumption information monitoring module and an intelligent power distribution area monitoring module, and the intelligent acquisition terminal comprises a power distribution equipment switch unit, a circuit breaker unit and a power equipment state unit;
the user electricity utilization information monitoring module is used for user load management control, ordered electricity utilization management control, electricity utilization condition analysis monitoring, time-of-use electricity price analysis management, file management, maintenance fault management and report management;
the intelligent distribution transformer area monitoring module is used for transformer area information monitoring, electric energy quality monitoring, transformer area abnormity alarming, intelligent transformer area economic operation management and distribution transformer area operation analysis;
the power distribution equipment switching unit is used for acquiring switching value information of power distribution equipment in the current period and transmitting the switching value information to the real-time data processing module;
the circuit breaker unit is used for acquiring the state information of the circuit breaker in the current period and transmitting the state information to the real-time data processing module;
and the power equipment state unit is used for acquiring the state information of the power equipment in the current period and transmitting the state information to the real-time data processing module.
Further, the switching unit of the power distribution equipment comprises transformer information, distribution box information, distribution station information and transformer substation switching value information.
Further, the circuit breaker unit comprises circuit breaker working state information, three-phase voltage information, three-phase load current information and residual current information.
Furthermore, the power equipment state unit comprises transformer oil temperature information, distribution line oil temperature information, distribution station area incoming and outgoing line switch state information and compensation equipment switching state information.
Furthermore, the intelligent acquisition terminal further comprises a temperature acquisition unit and a humidity acquisition unit.
Further, the data communication transmission module comprises an optical fiber network, a wireless network, a low-voltage power carrier or a micro-power wireless network.
Furthermore, the real-time data processing module comprises a front-end processor group, a real-time database, a database maintenance station, a data backup station and a data distribution machine.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the intelligent power grid low-voltage distribution area monitoring system, the real-time data processing module, the user power utilization information monitoring module, the intelligent power distribution area monitoring module, the distribution equipment switch unit, the breaker unit and the power equipment state unit are integrated, so that the power distribution and utilization links are comprehensively monitored, the fault clearing efficiency, the overall performance of the intelligent low-voltage power grid and the power supply reliability are improved, the real-time monitoring force of a power department on the medium-voltage and low-voltage power distribution network is enhanced, the decision-making capability and the management efficiency are improved, and the safe and economic operation of the intelligent low-voltage power grid is promoted.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a smart grid low-voltage distribution substation monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure:
1. a real-time data processing module; 2. a data communication transmission module; 3. a server side; 4. a data interface module; 5. an intelligent acquisition terminal; 6. the user power utilization information monitoring module; 7. intelligent power distribution platform district monitoring module.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments that can be derived by one of ordinary skill in the art from the embodiments given herein are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.
According to the embodiment of the invention, a monitoring system for a low-voltage distribution area of a smart grid is provided.
As shown in fig. 1, the smart grid low-voltage distribution station monitoring system according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a real-time data processing module 1, the real-time data processing module 1 implements data transmission with a service end 3 through a data communication transmission module 2, the real-time data processing module 1 is connected to anintelligent acquisition terminal 5 through a data interface module 4, the service end 3 includes a user power consumption information monitoring module 6 and an intelligent distribution station monitoring module 7, and theintelligent acquisition terminal 5 includes a distribution equipment switching unit, a circuit breaker unit and a power equipment state unit, wherein;
the user electricity consumption information monitoring module 6 is used for user load management control, ordered electricity consumption management control, electricity consumption condition analysis monitoring, time-of-use electricity price analysis management, file management, maintenance fault management and report management;
the intelligent distribution transformer area monitoring module 7 is used for transformer area information monitoring, power quality monitoring, transformer area abnormity alarming, intelligent transformer area economic operation management and distribution transformer area operation analysis;
the switching unit of the power distribution equipment is used for acquiring switching value information of the power distribution equipment in the current period and transmitting the switching value information to the real-time data processing module 1;
the circuit breaker unit is used for acquiring the state information of the circuit breaker in the current period and transmitting the state information to the real-time data processing module 1;
and the power equipment state unit is used for acquiring the state information of the power equipment in the current period and transmitting the state information to the real-time data processing module 1.
By means of the technical scheme, the power distribution and utilization links are comprehensively monitored, so that the fault clearing efficiency, the overall performance and the power supply reliability of the intelligent low-voltage power distribution network are improved, the real-time monitoring strength of a middle-low voltage power distribution network in a power department is enhanced, the decision-making capability and the management efficiency are improved, and the intelligent low-voltage power distribution network is promoted to safely and economically operate.
The power distribution equipment switch unit comprises transformer information, distribution box information, distribution station information and transformer substation switching value information.
The circuit breaker unit comprises circuit breaker working state information, three-phase voltage information, three-phase load current information and residual current information.
The power equipment state unit comprises transformer oil temperature information, distribution line oil temperature information, distribution station area inlet and outlet switch state information and compensation equipment switching state information.
Wherein,intelligent acquisition terminal 5 still includes temperature acquisition unit and humidity acquisition unit.
The data communication transmission module 2 comprises an optical fiber network, a wireless network, a low-voltage power carrier or a micro-power wireless network.
The real-time data processing module 1 comprises a front-end processor group, a real-time database, a database maintenance station, a data backup station and a data distributor.
In summary, by means of the technical scheme of the invention, the power distribution and utilization links are comprehensively monitored by integrating the real-time data processing module 1, the user power utilization information monitoring module 6, the intelligent power distribution station monitoring module 7, the power distribution equipment switch unit, the circuit breaker unit and the power equipment state unit, so that the fault clearing efficiency, the overall performance of the intelligent low-voltage power grid and the power supply reliability are improved, the real-time monitoring force of a power department on the medium-low voltage power distribution network is enhanced, the decision-making capability and the management efficiency are improved, and the safe and economic operation of the intelligent low-voltage power grid is promoted.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.