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CN112954745A - Wide-narrow dual-mode cluster terminal and mode switching method and device thereof - Google Patents

Wide-narrow dual-mode cluster terminal and mode switching method and device thereof
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CN112954745A
CN112954745ACN201911254788.8ACN201911254788ACN112954745ACN 112954745 ACN112954745 ACN 112954745ACN 201911254788 ACN201911254788 ACN 201911254788ACN 112954745 ACN112954745 ACN 112954745A
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module
cluster
broadband
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CN112954745B (en
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熊兵
佟学俭
徐绍君
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Chengdu TD Tech Ltd
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Chengdu TD Tech Ltd
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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a wide and narrow dual-mode cluster terminal and a mode switching method and device thereof. The wide-narrow dual-mode cluster terminal comprises: an antenna; the radio frequency front end module comprises a radio frequency duplexer connected with the antenna; the broadband cluster module is connected with the radio frequency front end module; the narrow-band cluster module is connected with the radio frequency front-end module and has the same working frequency band as the wide-band cluster module; and the mode selection module is used for determining the working mode of the wide-narrow dual-mode trunking terminal according to the downlink signal intensity of the broadband trunking. The embodiment of the invention realizes the wide-narrow dual-mode cluster terminal which only has one main antenna and works in the same frequency band.

Description

Wide-narrow dual-mode cluster terminal and mode switching method and device thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of trunking communication, and particularly relates to a wide-narrow dual-mode trunking terminal and a mode switching method and device thereof.
Background
The trunking communication system is a mobile communication system for group dispatching and commanding communication, and is mainly applied to the field of professional mobile communication. The system has available channels shared by all users of the system, has the function of automatically selecting channels, and is a multipurpose and high-efficiency wireless dispatching communication system for sharing resources, sharing cost, sharing channel equipment and services.
With the development of broadband clusters, wide and narrow dual-mode terminals are receiving increasing attention. For a wide-narrow dual-mode terminal, if the frequency of a narrow band is far away from that of a wide band, wide-narrow band dual-pass can be realized through a multi-frequency combiner or an independent antenna. However, if the narrow band and the wide band are close to each other, for example, a Professional Digital Trunking (PDT) terminal of 350MHz/800MHz and a Long Term Evolution (LTE) terminal of 350MHz/800MHz, the antenna sharing cannot be realized through the multi-frequency combiner. If a separate antenna is used, the terminal needs to use a dual-whip antenna, which is difficult to implement in a handheld terminal.
Therefore, an implementation scheme of a wide-narrow dual-mode trunking terminal which is suitable for operation in the same frequency band and has only one main antenna needs to be found.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a wide-narrow dual-mode cluster terminal and a mode switching method and device thereof.
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention is as follows:
a wide-narrow dual-mode cluster terminal comprises:
an antenna;
the radio frequency front end module comprises a radio frequency duplexer connected with the antenna;
the broadband cluster module is connected with the radio frequency front end module;
the narrow-band cluster module is connected with the radio frequency front-end module and has the same working frequency band as the wide-band cluster module;
and the mode selection module is used for determining the working mode of the wide-narrow dual-mode trunking terminal according to the downlink signal intensity of the broadband trunking.
In one embodiment, the rf front-end module further comprises:
the receiving splitter is respectively connected with the radio frequency duplexer, the broadband cluster module and the narrowband cluster module;
the first power amplifier is connected with the broadband cluster module;
the second power amplifier is connected with the narrow-band cluster module;
the radio frequency switch is respectively connected with the radio frequency duplexer, the first power amplifier and the second power amplifier;
the radio frequency switch is connected with the mode selection module, the first power amplifier is connected with the mode selection module, and the second power amplifier is connected with the mode selection module.
In one embodiment, the mode selection module is configured to determine that an operating mode is a broadband trunking mode when the strength of the downlink signal is greater than or equal to a predetermined first threshold; when the strength of the downlink signal is less than or equal to a preset second threshold value, determining that the working mode is a narrow-band cluster mode; and when the strength of the downlink signal is smaller than a first threshold value and larger than a second threshold value, determining that the working mode is a coexistence mode of a broadband cluster and a narrowband cluster, wherein the first threshold value is larger than the second threshold value.
In an embodiment, the mode selection module is configured to, in the coexistence mode, control, when there is a transmission conflict between the wideband cluster module and the narrowband cluster module, the wideband cluster module to preferentially transmit data, start a timer, determine whether the narrowband cluster module is in an access-to-network residence state when the timer arrives, cancel the timer if the narrowband cluster module is in the access-to-network residence state, and control, after the wideband cluster module completes transmitting data, the narrowband cluster module to preferentially transmit data to complete access-to-network residence if the narrowband cluster module does not in the access-to-network residence state.
A mode switching method for a wide and narrow dual-mode trunking terminal comprises the following steps: an antenna; the radio frequency front end module comprises a radio frequency duplexer connected with the antenna; the broadband cluster module is connected with the radio frequency front end module; the narrow-band cluster module is connected with the radio frequency front-end module and has the same working frequency band as the wide-band cluster module; the method comprises the following steps:
detecting the downlink signal intensity of the broadband cluster;
and determining the working mode of the wide-narrow dual-mode cluster terminal according to the downlink signal intensity of the broadband cluster.
In one embodiment, the rf front-end module further comprises: the receiving splitter is respectively connected with the radio frequency duplexer, the broadband cluster module and the narrowband cluster module; the first power amplifier is connected with the broadband cluster module; the second power amplifier is connected with the narrow-band cluster module; the radio frequency switch is respectively connected with the radio frequency duplexer, the first power amplifier and the second power amplifier; the radio frequency switch is connected with the mode selection module, the first power amplifier is connected with the mode selection module, and the second power amplifier is connected with the mode selection module.
In one embodiment, the determining the operation mode of the wide-narrow dual-mode trunking terminal according to the downlink signal strength of the broadband trunking comprises:
when the strength of the downlink signal is greater than or equal to a preset first threshold value, determining that the working mode is a broadband trunking mode; when the strength of the downlink signal is less than or equal to a preset second threshold value, determining that the working mode is a narrow-band cluster mode; and when the strength of the downlink signal is smaller than a first threshold value and larger than a second threshold value, determining that the working mode is a coexistence mode of a broadband cluster and a narrowband cluster, wherein the first threshold value is larger than the second threshold value.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises:
in the coexistence mode, when a transmission conflict exists between a broadband cluster module and a narrowband cluster module, the broadband cluster module is controlled to preferentially transmit data, a timer is started, whether the narrowband cluster module is in a network-accessing residence state when the timer arrives is judged, if so, the timer is cancelled, and if not, the narrowband cluster module is controlled to preferentially transmit data to complete network-accessing residence after the broadband cluster module finishes transmitting data.
A mode switching device of a wide-narrow dual-mode cluster terminal comprises a processor and a memory;
the memory stores an application program executable by the processor, and the application program is used for causing the processor to execute the mode switching method of the wide-narrow dual-mode cluster terminal as described in any one of the above.
A computer readable storage medium, in which a computer readable instruction is stored, the computer readable instruction being used for executing the mode switching method of the wide-narrow dual-mode trunking terminal as described in any of the above.
As can be seen from the foregoing technical solutions, in an embodiment of the present invention, a wide and narrow dual-mode trunking terminal includes: an antenna; the radio frequency front end module comprises a radio frequency duplexer connected with the antenna; the broadband cluster module is connected with the radio frequency front end module; the narrow-band cluster module is connected with the radio frequency front-end module and has the same working frequency band as the wide-band cluster module; and the mode selection module is used for determining the working mode of the wide-narrow dual-mode trunking terminal according to the downlink signal intensity of the broadband trunking. Therefore, the embodiment of the invention realizes the wide-narrow dual-mode cluster terminal which only has one main antenna and works in the same frequency band.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a functional block diagram of a wide-narrow dual-mode cluster terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of determining an operation mode based on downlink signal strength of a broadband cluster according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an exemplary structure diagram of a wide-narrow dual-mode trunking terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a mode switching method of a wide-narrow dual-mode trunking terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a structural diagram of a mode switching device of a wide-narrow dual-mode trunking terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
For simplicity and clarity of description, the invention will be described below by describing several representative embodiments. Numerous details of the embodiments are set forth to provide an understanding of the principles of the invention. It will be apparent, however, that the invention may be practiced without these specific details. Some embodiments are not described in detail, but rather are merely provided as frameworks, in order to avoid unnecessarily obscuring aspects of the invention. Hereinafter, "including" means "including but not limited to", "according to … …" means "at least according to … …, but not limited to … … only". In view of the language convention of chinese, the following description, when it does not specifically state the number of a component, means that the component may be one or more, or may be understood as at least one.
The applicant researches the dual-mode terminal in the public network, and finds that the dual-mode terminal can be divided into the following modes according to the dual-mode implementation mode:
(1) dual SIM Dual Standby single pass (DSDS): the terminal is inserted into the double SIM cards, so that time-sharing monitoring network paging under standby of two paths of communication services can be realized; when one SIM card has communication services, the other SIM card communication services are not available.
(2) Dual SIM Dual Active, DSDA: the terminal inserts the double SIM cards, and when one SIM card has communication service, the other SIM card can respond to network paging and access to switch communication channels or support the simultaneous communication of two SIM cards.
The communication module of two SIM cards carries out the mode of bi-pass and mainly includes:
(1) the main antenna and the auxiliary antenna of the LTE are utilized, under the condition of double-pass, the main SIM card of the terminal uses the main antenna, and the auxiliary SIM card uses the auxiliary antenna; and when the secondary SIM card is in an idle state, periodically occupying the secondary antenna to perform network paging monitoring.
(2) And the carrier aggregation characteristic of LTE, the radio frequency channels of a plurality of carriers are connected with the antenna through multi-frequency combination. And the primary SIM card and the secondary SIM card occupy a radio frequency channel according to the service priority.
(3) And by utilizing the carrier aggregation or Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) antenna characteristics of the LTE, the receiving is designed according to a double receiving channel DR-DSDS, but the main SIM card and the auxiliary SIM card only have one transmitting channel. And the auxiliary SIM card occupies the auxiliary antenna in a time-sharing manner to perform network paging monitoring of the auxiliary card. When the auxiliary card has communication service, the transmission path occupation scheduling is carried out according to the service priority of the two cards.
The applicant has also found that: the main mode of realizing dual-mode and dual-standby of the public network terminal is that the second SIM card carries out paging monitoring by using an auxiliary antenna or a carrier aggregation channel. However, for cluster handheld terminals such as 350MHz, high-efficiency dual antennas are difficult to implement, so that narrowband downlink cluster listening cannot be performed by using an auxiliary antenna of a broadband communication module. In addition, if the time division method is adopted to multiplex the main antenna, the two cluster listening intervals are considered to be short (such as 160ms), and the two are difficult to solve the problem of antenna multiplexing with a short period. Therefore, the DSDS or DSDA scheme in the public network cannot be implemented in the trunking terminal. In addition, if an interoperation mode similar to 2G/3G/4G is adopted, the terminal performs cell signal measurement in the two modes respectively, then the measurement result is reported to the network, and the network side determines system switching.
Therefore, the embodiment of the invention focuses on solving the technical problem of how to realize the switching of the dual-mode trunking terminal under the condition that the terminal only has one main antenna and the dual-mode frequency bands cannot be separated by the multi-frequency combiner, and meanwhile, the continuity of trunking services can be kept.
To solve the technical problem, the applicant summarizes the service model of the cluster voice communication and finds that the two characteristics are as follows:
(1) the transmitting time of the main speaker is short. Statistics show that the ratio of the duration of the main transmission is about 95% of 5-10 seconds.
(2) In the area with busy telephone traffic, for a single terminal, the service model is generally uplink voice transmission: and (3) downlink voice monitoring: the standby time is about 5% to 35% to 60%. For example, in 3 minutes, the initiation time of the main speech is about 9 seconds, and the rest of the time, the traffic does not occupy the transmission channel.
It can be seen that the above two characteristics are completely different from the public network voice call characteristics. A call in the public network may last for minutes or half an hour during which the link is not allowed to be broken. Therefore, in the dual-mode network, strict network-initiated operations such as handover, fallback, and the like are required, otherwise, the call is interrupted, and the user needs to initiate access again.
The embodiment of the invention provides a technical scheme for terminal to autonomously perform dual-mode switching by utilizing the characteristic of cluster conversation.
Fig. 1 is a functional block diagram of a wide-narrow dual-mode cluster terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the wide and narrow dual-mode trunking terminal includes:
anantenna 101;
a radio frequencyfront end module 102 comprising a radio frequency duplexer connected to theantenna 101;
thebroadband cluster module 103 is connected with the radio frequencyfront end module 102;
the narrow-band cluster module 104 is connected with the radio frequency front-end module 102 and has the same working frequency band as the wide-band cluster module 101;
and themode selection module 105 is configured to determine the operating mode of the wide-narrow dual-mode trunking terminal according to the downlink signal strength of the broadband trunking.
The radio frequency duplexer is directly connected with theantenna 101, and the radio frequency duplexer can realize the receiving and transmitting combination of Frequency Division Duplex (FDD), so that the receiving path of the dual-mode trunking terminal is not influenced by transmission.
Thenarrowband cluster module 104 is configured to provide a narrowband cluster communication service; thebroadband cluster module 103 is configured to provide broadband cluster communication services.
It can be seen that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the rf duplexer connected to theantenna 101 can implement transmission and reception without conflict, so that the dual-mode terminal can always demodulate the dual-mode downlink trunking voice, and it is ensured in hardware that two modes (the narrowband trunking mode in which thenarrowband trunking module 104 operates and the wideband trunking mode in which thewideband trunking module 103 operates) can share theantenna 101, and the integrity of the dual-mode downlink trunking channel is ensured, thereby implementing full-time reception.
Moreover, in the embodiment of the present invention, themode selection module 105 may autonomously determine the working mode of the cluster.
In one embodiment, the rf front-end module 102 further includes:
the receiving splitter is respectively connected with the radio frequency duplexer, thebroadband cluster module 103 and thenarrowband cluster module 104; the first power amplifier is connected with thebroadband cluster module 103; a second power amplifier connected to thenarrowband cluster module 104; the radio frequency switch is respectively connected with the radio frequency duplexer, the first power amplifier and the second power amplifier; the rf switch is connected to themode selection module 105, the first power amplifier is connected to themode selection module 105, and the second power amplifier is connected to themode selection module 105.
Therefore, in the embodiment of the invention, the downlink trunking voice can be demodulated simultaneously through the radio frequency duplexer and the receiving splitter.
In an embodiment, themode selection module 105 is configured to determine that the operating mode is the broadband trunking mode when the strength of the downlink signal is greater than or equal to a predetermined first threshold; when the strength of the downlink signal is less than or equal to a preset second threshold value, determining that the working mode is a narrow-band cluster mode; when the strength of the downlink signal is smaller than a first threshold value and larger than a second threshold value, the working mode is determined to be a coexistence mode of the broadband cluster and the narrowband cluster, and the working mode is a dual-mode switching area at the moment, wherein the first threshold value is larger than the second threshold value.
Here, when the strength of the downlink signal is greater than or equal to a predetermined first threshold value, the operation mode is determined to be a broadband trunking mode in which themode selection module 105 enables thebroadband trunking module 103 to be in an operation state and sleeps the narrowbandtrunking communication module 104. When the strength of the downlink signal is less than or equal to the predetermined second threshold, the working mode is determined to be the narrowband trunking mode, and in the narrowband trunking mode, themode selection module 105 enables thenarrowband trunking module 104 to be in the working state and sleeps thewideband trunking module 103. And when the strength of the downlink signal is smaller than a first threshold value and larger than a second threshold value, determining that the working mode is a coexistence mode of the broadband cluster and the narrowband cluster. In the coexistence mode, themode selection module 105 enables thenarrowband cluster module 104 to be in a working state, enables thewideband cluster module 103 to be in a working state, and the wideband cluster is in a primary mode and the narrowband cluster is in a secondary mode.
In one embodiment, a third threshold value is further set, and the third threshold value is between the second threshold value and the first threshold value. That is, the third threshold value is greater than the second threshold value and less than the first threshold value. The mode selection module may prevent frequent mode switching based on a third threshold value. When the strength of the downlink signal is smaller than the second threshold, the mode selection module determines that the working mode is the narrowband trunking mode, and in the narrowband trunking mode, the mode selection module 105 enables the narrowband trunking module 104 to be in the working state and sleeps the broadband trunking module 103; when the strength of the downlink signal is greater than the second threshold and less than the third threshold, the mode selection module determines that the working mode is a coexistence mode, in the coexistence mode, the mode selection module 105 enables the narrowband cluster module 104 to be in a working state, enables the wideband cluster module 103 to be in a working state, and the wideband cluster is a main mode, the narrowband cluster is an auxiliary mode, and at this time, the narrowband cluster is a dual-mode switching area; when the downlink signal strength of the broadband cluster is greater than the third threshold and smaller than the first threshold, the mode selection module determines that the working mode is the first broadband cluster mode, in the first broadband cluster mode, the mode selection module 105 enables the broadband cluster module 103 to be in a working state, and the broadband cluster module 103 is in a non-working state without dormancy; when the downlink signal strength of the broadband cluster is greater than or equal to the first threshold value, the mode selection module determines that the operating mode is the second broadband cluster mode, and in the second broadband cluster mode, the mode selection module 105 enables the broadband cluster module 103 to be in the operating state, and sets the narrowband cluster communication module 104 to be in the sleep mode.
The first threshold value can be regarded as a broadband cluster stable residence threshold value; the second threshold may be considered a broadband cluster entry threshold; the third threshold may be considered a wideband cluster exit threshold. The first threshold is greater than a third threshold, which is greater than the second threshold.
In an embodiment, themode selection module 104 is configured to, in the coexistence mode, control thewideband aggregation module 103 to preferentially transmit data when there is a transmission collision between thewideband aggregation module 103 and thenarrowband aggregation module 104, start a timer, determine whether thenarrowband aggregation module 104 is in an access-to-network camping state when the timer arrives, cancel the timer if thenarrowband aggregation module 104 is in the access-to-network camping state, and control thenarrowband aggregation module 104 to preferentially transmit data to complete access-to-network camping after thewideband aggregation module 103 completes transmitting data if thenarrowband aggregation module 104 does not in the access-to-network camping state.
It can be seen that, in the coexistence mode, when a transmission collision occurs between thewideband cluster module 103 and the narrowband cluster module 104 (i.e. there is a data transmission requirement between thewideband cluster module 103 and the narrowband cluster module 104), themode selection module 105 generates a transmission collision trigger and starts the delay timer, and during a timer period (e.g. 30 seconds), themode selection module 105 continuously detects whether the narrowband cluster network (i.e. the standby network) is in the network-accessed camping state. When the timer does not time out, which indicates that thenarrowband cluster module 104 has finished the network access residence, the timer is cancelled. When the timer is overtime and the standby network does not finish the network access residence, the priority of the auxiliary mode is forcibly set after the broadband cluster module 103 (i.e. the current main mode) finishes sending. Meanwhile, in the auxiliary mode priority, thenarrowband cluster module 104 is immediately triggered to initiate network residence, then the timed query residence is completed, and after the residence is completed, the primary mode priority mode is recovered, that is, thebroadband cluster module 103 is recovered to preferentially transmit data.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of determining an operation mode based on downlink signal strength of a broadband cluster according to an embodiment of the present invention. The cluster stable residence threshold P1 is greater than the broadband cluster entry threshold P2, and the broadband cluster entry threshold P2 is greater than the broadband cluster exit threshold P3.
The mode selection module autonomously determines the working mode of cluster work according to the downlink signal strength of the cell in the broadband cluster, and the mode selection module comprises the following steps:
(1) and when the downlink channel measurement result is greater than P2 and less than P1, the operating mode of the cluster operation is the first broadband cluster mode. In the first broadband trunking mode, trunking communication is realized by utilizing the broadband trunking communication module, and the narrowband trunking communication module is set to be in a non-working state without dormancy. And when the downlink channel measurement result is greater than P1, the cluster work mode is the second broadband cluster mode. In the second broadband trunking mode, trunking communication is realized by using the broadband trunking communication module, and in order to save power consumption of the narrowband trunking communication module, the narrowband trunking communication module is set to be in a dormant mode.
(2) And when the measurement result of the downlink channel is lower than the exit broadband cluster exit threshold value P3, the working mode of the cluster is the narrow-band cluster mode. In the narrow-band trunking mode, trunking communication is realized by using the narrow-band trunking communication module, and in order to save power consumption of the broadband trunking communication module, the broadband trunking communication module is set to be in a dormant mode. And when the value is lower than the broadband cluster exit threshold value P3, the terminal exits the broadband cluster mode and automatically enters the narrowband cluster mode.
(3) When the downlink channel measurement result is between P2 and P3, a coexistence mode is introduced, in which state: the cluster uplink talkback transmission is completed in a broadband cluster cell; aiming at downlink cluster monitoring, a broadband cluster module and a narrowband cluster module both receive and demodulate downlink cluster voice at the same time, and an audio channel, a group display and the like are arranged according to the broadband cluster module. However, once the working mode of the terminal is switched, the audio channel is immediately and synchronously switched to the corresponding mode channel, thereby ensuring that the interruption time of the downlink cluster voice is as small as possible. After the narrowband cluster module is activated, the terminal does not initiate an uplink service request on the narrowband cluster. However, if the terminal moves, the resident cell of the narrowband cluster may change, and at this time, the narrowband cluster may use the uplink transmission channel.
And when the power amplifier transmitting enablement of the broadband cluster module and the narrowband cluster module does not conflict, setting the radio frequency switch and the power amplifier enabling state according to the requirements of each mode. When the transmission of the wideband cluster module and the transmission of the narrowband cluster module collide, the mode selection module generates a transmission collision trigger, starts a delay timer, and within a timer period (for example, 30 seconds), the mode selection module queries whether the state of the narrowband cluster is the network-accessed resident state. And when the timer is not overtime and the narrow-band cluster module finishes network access residence, canceling the timer. When the timer is overtime and the narrowband cluster module does not finish network access residence, the switch is forcibly set to be in the narrowband cluster priority mode after the current broadband cluster service finishes data transmission. Meanwhile, in the narrowband cluster priority mode, the narrowband cluster is immediately triggered to carry out network residence initiation, then the timed inquiry residence is completed, and after the residence is completed, the wideband cluster priority mode is recovered.
For the audio channel setting, in the switching area, the broadband cluster module and the narrowband cluster module demodulate the downlink voice at the same time. And when the mode selection module determines that the working mode is switched according to the cell level of the broadband cluster, the audio channel is set for switching at the same time. Since the speech of both modes of operation has been demodulated, the switching can be done within 20ms, thus ensuring cluster speech loss as small as possible.
Therefore, the embodiment of the invention provides a method for terminal to autonomously perform dual-mode switching by using the characteristics of cluster call, which at least has the following characteristics:
(1) and through the duplexer and the receiving shunt, the dual-mode terminal can be ensured not to be influenced by transmission, can simultaneously receive downlink signals of the broadband cluster and the narrowband cluster, and simultaneously demodulate downlink cluster voice.
(2) The two modes of the broadband cluster and the narrow-band cluster share the transmitting antenna, and a long-period collision coordination function is introduced. The broadband cluster mode is defaulted to be a main working mode; the narrowband cluster mode is defaulted to the secondary working mode. The primary mode undertakes all service communication functions, and the secondary mode initiates requests such as registration only when the cell is reselected. By introducing a longer transmission delay (e.g., 1 to 3 minutes), an alternative mode of cell update is achieved.
(3) The broadband cluster module and the narrowband cluster module can be common communication modules and do not provide special functions or interfaces for dual-mode switching.
(4) The mode selection module autonomously determines the main working mode of the cluster without network assistance and completes corresponding control operation,
(5) in the switching area of the main working cell, the terminal demodulates the downlink cluster voice of the main working mode and the auxiliary working mode at the same time, and routes the audio channel to the communication module of the main working mode; when switching occurs, the audio channels are switched simultaneously, and the switching time is less than 20ms, so that the downlink voice is basically not influenced during switching.
Fig. 2 is an exemplary structure diagram of a wide-narrow dual-mode trunking terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In fig. 2, the rf front-end module includes an rf duplexer, a receive splitter, an rf switch, a first Power Amplifier (PA), and a second PA. Wherein:
the radio frequency duplexer is connected with the antenna, so that the FDD receiving and transmitting combination can be realized, and a dual-mode receiving path is not influenced by transmission. The receiving splitter is respectively connected with the broadband communication module and the narrowband trunking communication module, so that the broadband communication module and the narrowband trunking communication module can simultaneously receive data, and hardware has a condition that a dual mode simultaneously receives trunking voice. The radio frequency switch is respectively connected with the mode selection module, the broadband communication module and the narrow-band trunking communication module to realize the selection of the transmitting channels of the narrow-band trunking communication and the broadband trunking communication, wherein the selection signal is determined by the output of the mode selection module. And the mode selection module sets one of the first PA and the second PA as power amplifier enabling according to the mode state of the terminal.
And the mode selection module is used for realizing the selection of the cluster working mode and the configuration of corresponding channel switching.
The broadband communication module and the narrowband trunking communication module are two independent communication modules. For example, the broadband communication module may be implemented as an LTE transceiver module supporting 350 MHz; the narrowband cluster communication module may be implemented as a PDT transceiver module supporting 350 MHz. The broadband communication module and the narrowband trunking communication module are common single-mode communication modules, and do not provide special functions or interfaces for dual-mode switching. The broadband communication module and the narrowband trunking communication module both work in an FDD frequency band of 350MHz (uplink 351-356MHz, downlink 361-366 MHz). It is considered that the standby power consumption of the LTE is lower than that of the PDT, and the LTE network can provide both the trunking and the data service, so that the LTE network preferentially resides under the LTE network of the broadband communication module.
The audio channel selection module is respectively connected with the broadband communication module, the narrow-band cluster communication module and the audio processing module. And determining which mode to perform trunking communication according to the mode selection module, and realizing selection from the audio processing module to the broadband communication module or the narrow-band trunking communication module. In the dual-mode switching area, the broadband communication module and the narrow-band trunking communication module demodulate the downlink trunking voice at the same time, and the downlink trunking voice is basically not lost after the mode switching.
Table 1 shows a selection table for switch, power amplifier and audio channel processing in the broadband cluster as the main operation mode.
Figure BDA0002309947670000121
Figure BDA0002309947670000131
TABLE 1
In table 1, "X" means set with specific requirements.
Fig. 4 is a mode switching method of a wide-narrow dual-mode trunking terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. The wide-narrow dual-mode trunking terminal comprises: an antenna; the radio frequency front end module comprises a radio frequency duplexer connected with the antenna; the broadband cluster module is connected with the radio frequency front end module; and the narrow-band cluster module is connected with the radio frequency front-end module and has the same working frequency band as the broadband cluster module.
As shown in fig. 4, the method includes:
step 401: detecting the downlink signal intensity of the broadband cluster;
step 402: and determining the working mode of the wide-narrow dual-mode cluster terminal according to the downlink signal intensity of the broadband cluster.
In one embodiment, the rf front-end module further comprises: the receiving splitter is respectively connected with the radio frequency duplexer, the broadband cluster module and the narrowband cluster module; the first power amplifier is connected with the broadband cluster module; the second power amplifier is connected with the narrow-band cluster module; the radio frequency switch is respectively connected with the radio frequency duplexer, the first power amplifier and the second power amplifier; the radio frequency switch is connected with the mode selection module, the first power amplifier is connected with the mode selection module, and the second power amplifier is connected with the mode selection module.
In one embodiment, the determining the operation mode of the wide-narrow dual-mode trunking terminal according to the downlink signal strength of the broadband trunking comprises:
when the strength of the downlink signal is greater than or equal to a preset first threshold value, determining that the working mode is a broadband trunking mode; when the strength of the downlink signal is less than or equal to a preset second threshold value, determining that the working mode is a narrow-band cluster mode; and when the strength of the downlink signal is smaller than a first threshold value and larger than a second threshold value, determining that the working mode is a coexistence mode of a broadband cluster and a narrowband cluster, wherein the first threshold value is larger than the second threshold value.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises:
in the coexistence mode, when a transmission conflict exists between a broadband cluster module and a narrowband cluster module, the broadband cluster module is controlled to preferentially transmit data, a timer is started, whether the narrowband cluster module is in a network-accessing residence state when the timer arrives is judged, if so, the timer is cancelled, and if not, the narrowband cluster module is controlled to preferentially transmit data to complete network-accessing residence after the broadband cluster module finishes transmitting data.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a mode switching device of the wide-narrow dual-mode cluster terminal.
Fig. 5 is a structural diagram of a mode switching device of a wide-narrow dual-mode trunking terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 5, the mode switching device includes: aprocessor 501 and amemory 502; wherein thememory 502 has stored therein an application executable by theprocessor 501 for causing theprocessor 501 to execute the mode switching method of the wide-narrow dual-mode trunked terminal as described in any of the above.
Thememory 502 may be embodied as various storage media such as an Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), a Flash memory (Flash memory), and a Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM). Theprocessor 501 may be implemented to include one or more central processors or one or more field programmable gate arrays that integrate one or more central processor cores. In particular, the central processor or central processor core may be implemented as a CPU or MCU.
It should be noted that not all steps and modules in the above flows and structures are necessary, and some steps or modules may be omitted according to actual needs. The execution order of the steps is not fixed and can be adjusted as required. The division of each module is only for convenience of describing adopted functional division, and in actual implementation, one module may be divided into multiple modules, and the functions of multiple modules may also be implemented by the same module, and these modules may be located in the same device or in different devices.
The hardware modules in the various embodiments may be implemented mechanically or electronically. For example, a hardware module may include a specially designed permanent circuit or logic device (e.g., a special purpose processor such as an FPGA or ASIC) for performing specific operations. A hardware module may also include programmable logic devices or circuits (e.g., including a general-purpose processor or other programmable processor) that are temporarily configured by software to perform certain operations. The implementation of the hardware module in a mechanical manner, or in a dedicated permanent circuit, or in a temporarily configured circuit (e.g., configured by software), may be determined based on cost and time considerations.
The present invention also provides a machine-readable storage medium storing instructions for causing a machine to perform a method as described herein. Specifically, a system or an apparatus equipped with a storage medium on which a software program code that realizes the functions of any of the embodiments described above is stored may be provided, and a computer (or a CPU or MPU) of the system or the apparatus is caused to read out and execute the program code stored in the storage medium. Further, part or all of the actual operations may be performed by an operating system or the like operating on the computer by instructions based on the program code. The functions of any of the above-described embodiments may also be implemented by writing the program code read out from the storage medium to a memory provided in an expansion board inserted into the computer or to a memory provided in an expansion unit connected to the computer, and then causing a CPU or the like mounted on the expansion board or the expansion unit to perform part or all of the actual operations based on the instructions of the program code.
Examples of the storage medium for supplying the program code include floppy disks, hard disks, magneto-optical disks, optical disks (e.g., CD-ROMs, CD-R, CD-RWs, DVD-ROMs, DVD-RAMs, DVD-RWs, DVD + RWs), magnetic tapes, nonvolatile memory cards, and ROMs. Alternatively, the program code may be downloaded from a server computer or the cloud by a communication network.
"exemplary" means "serving as an example, instance, or illustration" herein, and any illustration, embodiment, or steps described as "exemplary" herein should not be construed as a preferred or advantageous alternative. For the sake of simplicity, the drawings are only schematic representations of the parts relevant to the invention, and do not represent the actual structure of the product. In addition, in order to make the drawings concise and understandable, components having the same structure or function in some of the drawings are only schematically illustrated or only labeled. In this document, "a" does not mean that the number of the relevant portions of the present invention is limited to "only one", and "a" does not mean that the number of the relevant portions of the present invention "more than one" is excluded. In this document, "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", and the like are used only to indicate relative positional relationships between relevant portions, and do not limit absolute positions of the relevant portions.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A wide-narrow dual-mode trunking terminal, comprising:
an antenna;
the radio frequency front end module comprises a radio frequency duplexer connected with the antenna;
the broadband cluster module is connected with the radio frequency front end module;
the narrow-band cluster module is connected with the radio frequency front-end module and has the same working frequency band as the wide-band cluster module;
and the mode selection module is used for determining the working mode of the wide-narrow dual-mode trunking terminal according to the downlink signal intensity of the broadband trunking.
2. The wide-narrow dual-mode trunking terminal of claim 1, wherein the rf front-end module further comprises:
the receiving splitter is respectively connected with the radio frequency duplexer, the broadband cluster module and the narrowband cluster module;
the first power amplifier is connected with the broadband cluster module;
the second power amplifier is connected with the narrow-band cluster module;
the radio frequency switch is respectively connected with the radio frequency duplexer, the first power amplifier and the second power amplifier;
the radio frequency switch is connected with the mode selection module, the first power amplifier is connected with the mode selection module, and the second power amplifier is connected with the mode selection module.
3. The wide-narrow dual-mode cluster terminal of claim 1,
the mode selection module is used for determining that the working mode is a broadband trunking mode when the strength of the downlink signal is greater than or equal to a predetermined first threshold value; when the strength of the downlink signal is less than or equal to a preset second threshold value, determining that the working mode is a narrow-band cluster mode; and when the strength of the downlink signal is smaller than a first threshold value and larger than a second threshold value, determining that the working mode is a coexistence mode of a broadband cluster and a narrowband cluster, wherein the first threshold value is larger than the second threshold value.
4. The wide-narrow dual-mode cluster terminal of claim 1,
and the mode selection module is used for controlling the broadband cluster module to preferentially transmit data and starting a timer when the transmission conflict exists between the broadband cluster module and the narrowband cluster module in the coexistence mode, judging whether the narrowband cluster module is in a network-accessing residence state when the timer arrives, cancelling the timer if the narrowband cluster module is in the network-accessing residence state, and controlling the narrowband cluster module to preferentially transmit data to complete network-accessing residence after the broadband cluster module finishes transmitting data if the narrowband cluster module does not in the network-accessing residence state.
5. A mode switching method for a wide and narrow dual-mode trunking terminal is characterized in that the wide and narrow dual-mode trunking terminal comprises: an antenna; the radio frequency front end module comprises a radio frequency duplexer connected with the antenna; the broadband cluster module is connected with the radio frequency front end module; the narrow-band cluster module is connected with the radio frequency front-end module and has the same working frequency band as the wide-band cluster module; the method comprises the following steps:
detecting the downlink signal intensity of the broadband cluster;
and determining the working mode of the wide-narrow dual-mode cluster terminal according to the downlink signal intensity of the broadband cluster.
6. The mode switching method of the wide-narrow dual-mode trunking terminal of claim 5,
the radio frequency front end module further comprises: the receiving splitter is respectively connected with the radio frequency duplexer, the broadband cluster module and the narrowband cluster module; the first power amplifier is connected with the broadband cluster module; the second power amplifier is connected with the narrow-band cluster module; the radio frequency switch is respectively connected with the radio frequency duplexer, the first power amplifier and the second power amplifier; the radio frequency switch is connected with the mode selection module, the first power amplifier is connected with the mode selection module, and the second power amplifier is connected with the mode selection module.
7. The mode switching method of the wide-narrow dual-mode trunking terminal of claim 5,
the determining the working mode of the wide-narrow dual-mode trunking terminal according to the downlink signal strength of the broadband trunking comprises the following steps:
when the strength of the downlink signal is greater than or equal to a preset first threshold value, determining that the working mode is a broadband trunking mode; when the strength of the downlink signal is less than or equal to a preset second threshold value, determining that the working mode is a narrow-band cluster mode; and when the strength of the downlink signal is smaller than a first threshold value and larger than a second threshold value, determining that the working mode is a coexistence mode of a broadband cluster and a narrowband cluster, wherein the first threshold value is larger than the second threshold value.
8. The mode switching method of the wide-narrow dual-mode trunking terminal of claim 5, further comprising:
in the coexistence mode, when a transmission conflict exists between a broadband cluster module and a narrowband cluster module, the broadband cluster module is controlled to preferentially transmit data, a timer is started, whether the narrowband cluster module is in a network-accessing residence state when the timer arrives is judged, if so, the timer is cancelled, and if not, the narrowband cluster module is controlled to preferentially transmit data to complete network-accessing residence after the broadband cluster module finishes transmitting data.
9. A mode switching device of a wide-narrow dual-mode trunking terminal is characterized by comprising a processor and a memory;
the memory stores an application program executable by the processor for causing the processor to execute the mode switching method of the wide and narrow dual mode trunking terminal as claimed in any one of claims 5 to 8.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, having stored therein computer-readable instructions for performing the mode switching method of the wide-narrow dual-mode trunking terminal of any of claims 5 to 8.
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