CN112952711B - Device for removing snow and melting ice by external heat - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an external thermal snow and ice removing device which comprises a box body, wherein a winding machine is fixedly arranged at the right end of the top of the box body, a traction rope is wound at the front end of the front surface of the winding machine, a guide device is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top of the box body, an adjusting device is fixedly arranged at the left end of the top of the box body, a heating pipe is fixedly arranged in the middle of the adjusting device, and a water collecting box is fixedly arranged at the right end of the bottom of the heating pipe. The invention achieves the purpose of adjusting the working range by arranging the heating pipe, the electric telescopic rod, the winding machine and the like, when ice and snow need to be treated, the height of the heating pipe is often required to be adjusted under the influence of the height of an electric wire, the whole angle of the heating pipe can be quickly adjusted by arranging the electric telescopic rod, the adjusting device and the supporting plate to work in a matched manner, and then an operator can utilize the winding machine to perform winding work.

Description

Device for removing snow and melting ice by external heat

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of snow removal and ice melting, and particularly relates to a device for removing snow and melting ice by external heat.

Background

In chilly winter, the outdoor cable appears the surface attachment very easily and has the condition of ice-cube, although the surface winding of cable has the ice-cube and prevents frostbite and damage the epidermis, but the cable surface winding has the ice-cube can aggravate the whole weight of cable, make middle part cable flagging condition appear, the problem that the pole atress collapses appears very easily, current outdoor cable freezes to handle the mainstream way and still climbs the cable with the help of the ladder and break ice the processing, the operation is troublesome, and there is certain potential safety hazard.

The existing snow melting equipment cannot be used in the process of breaking ice and melting snow by a cable.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a snow and ice removing device with external heat, which has the advantages of adjustable working range, simple and stable ice and snow removing and good protection effect.

The novel thermal snow removing and ice melting equipment which is developed in a targeted manner is suitable for the non-power-outage efficient ice melting of low-altitude power transformation equipment and the non-power-outage ice melting work of pole transformation of a distribution line, fills the blank that the power transformation equipment does not have an effective and reliable non-power-outage ice melting method, can timely and effectively perform the non-power-outage ice melting operation on ice coating of the power transformation equipment, and ensures that the equipment is convenient to use and has good ice and snow removing effects.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

an external thermal snow and ice removing device comprises a box body arranged on a moving part, wherein a winding machine is arranged at the top of the box body, a traction rope is wound at the front end of the winding machine, a guide device is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top of the box body, an adjusting device is arranged at the top of the box body, a heating pipe is arranged in the middle of the adjusting device, a water collecting box is arranged at the bottom of the heating pipe, and a pressure sensor and an electromagnetic valve are arranged at the bottom of the water collecting box; the both sides of box upper end are equal fixed mounting have the telescopic link, and telescopic link one end is passed through the backup pad and is connected with the heat pipe, adjusts the heating pipe position through rolling machine, adjusting device and telescopic link.

Further, the left end fixed mounting of heating pipe has first bellows, and the left side fixed mounting of heating pipe has the snow melt frame, two the second bellows has all been cup jointed to the periphery of telescopic link left end, and two electric telescopic handle's left side fixed mounting has the backup pad, the top fixed mounting of box has the protection shield.

Further, the left side fixed mounting of bottom half has a snow cone, and the inside front fixed mounting of box has drive arrangement, and the right-hand member fixed mounting in the middle of the box is inside has a heat exchange device, and the left end fixed mounting in the middle of the box is inside has a diesel oil combustion system, and diesel oil combustion system's top fixed mounting has the blast pipe, the inside rear end fixed mounting of box has the heat transfer device, and the right side fixed mounting of box has a hinge door, there is the activity space heating pipe and the juncture at box top, and heating pipe and the juncture of heat transfer device are equipped with heat-resisting rubber ring.

Further, guiding device includes a supporting bench, the inside upper end fixed mounting of a supporting bench has down the deflector roll, and a supporting bench outlying top fixed mounting has the support frame, the middle part fixed mounting of support frame has last deflector roll, a supporting bench's bottom fixed mounting is at the middle part at box top.

Further, adjusting device includes the fixed station, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of fixed station inside has the dwang, two the inboard equal fixed mounting of dwang has the fixed block, two the apron, two have all been placed at the top of fixed station the equal fixed mounting in middle part of apron has the heating pipe.

Further, the snow melting frame comprises a cylinder, side plates are fixedly mounted on two sides of the cylinder, air holes are formed in the inner sides of the two side plates and the top of the cylinder, and the front face of the cylinder is in threaded connection with the left side of the heating pipe.

Further, the left end and the middle end of heating pipe top are all fixed mounting have the guide block, the left end fixed mounting of haulage rope is in the top of left end guide block and turns right from a left side and pass the final fixed winding in the left end of rolling machine in proper order in middle part of middle end guide block, guiding device.

Further, the two ends of the heating pipe are respectively communicated with the snow melting frame and the heat delivery device, the right end of the heating pipe is of a concave structure, the water collecting box is of an inverted trapezoidal cavity structure and is communicated with the concave structure of the heating pipe, a pressure sensor is fixedly mounted inside the bottom of the water collecting box, and the electromagnetic valve is fixedly mounted in the bevel edge area of the water collecting box.

Further, lower deflector roll and last deflector roll are the cylinder structure, and have the bar space down between deflector roll and the last deflector roll, the both ends of lower deflector roll and the both ends interval of last deflector roll are one centimetre.

Further, two the middle part fixed mounting of fixed block has the heating pipe, and two fixed blocks do not contact with fixed station and rolling machine, the apron is C shape structure, and the both ends of apron cover the top and the both ends open region of fixed station respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the invention achieves the purpose of adjusting the working range through the heating pipe, the electric telescopic rod, the winding machine and the like, when ice and snow are required to be treated, the height of the heating pipe is often required to be adjusted under the influence of the height of an electric wire, the whole angle adjustment of the heating pipe can be rapidly realized through the matching of the electric telescopic rod, the adjusting device and the supporting plate, then, an operator can effectively pull a traction rope during the winding work of the winding machine, and then, the fine adjustment of the head structure of the heating pipe can be realized by matching with the first corrugated pipe structure, so that the adjustment of the heating area of the heating pipe is controlled.

2. According to the invention, the snow melting frame, the heating pipe, the water collecting box and the like are used for melting snow and removing ice, and the snow melting frame structure is in threaded connection with the heating pipe, so that the snow melting frame can be ensured to well bear hot air in the heating pipe, the snow melting frame is arranged in the mode, the periphery of the cable can be covered to the greatest extent, and the snow melting and removing are simple and efficient; when some water falls into the heating pipe inside from the gas pocket region of snow melt frame, receive the influence of heating pipe structure, the water can be retained in the water-collecting box, can effectually avoid during its refluence goes into heating device, when the water of water-collecting box inside piles up to the certain degree, receive inside pressure sensor's influence, the inside water of discharge can be opened in good time to the solenoid valve, closing afterwards, can enough guarantee to send hot normal work, also can ensure the smooth discharge of water simultaneously.

3. The snow breaking cone, the second corrugated pipe, the protection plate and the like are arranged for protection, and the electric telescopic rod can work stably and effectively as the electric telescopic rod needs to work in a low-temperature environment or even a rain and snow environment, and a corresponding covering device is additionally arranged to avoid the influence of external factors on corresponding equipment, so that the good rain and snow covering protection can be realized, and the normal work of the equipment cannot be influenced; in addition, a snow breaking cone structure is fixedly arranged on the left side of the bottom of the box body, so that snow in the area can be well moved to two ends, the bottom is prevented from being dragged, and excessive covering of the ice and snow is prevented.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an overall view of the structure of the present invention without a protection plate;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the interior of the box according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a heating tube and its periphery according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a structural guide device of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a snow melting stand according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a structural adjustment device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a moving member; 3. breaking a snow cone; 4. a drive device; 5. a heat exchange device; 6. a diesel combustion system; 7. an exhaust pipe; 8. a heat-supplying device; 9. a hinge door; 10. a winding machine; 11. a guide device; 111. a support table; 112. a lower guide roller; 113. a support frame; 114. an upper guide roller; 12. a hauling rope; 13. an adjustment device; 131. a fixed table; 132. rotating the rod; 133. a fixed block; 134. a cover plate; 14. heating a tube; 15. a water collection box; 16. an electromagnetic valve; 17. a first bellows; 18. a snow melting frame; 181. a cylinder; 182. a side plate; 183. air holes; 19. an electric telescopic rod; 20. a second bellows; 21. a support plate; 22. and (5) protecting the board.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the examples without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used in the embodiments of the present application should have the ordinary meaning as understood by those having ordinary skill in the art. The use of "first," "second," and similar terms in the present embodiments does not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather the terms are used to distinguish one element from another. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that the element or item listed before the word covers the element or item listed after the word and its equivalents, but does not exclude other elements or items. "mounted," "connected," and "coupled" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly coupled, detachably coupled, or integrally coupled; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. "Upper," "lower," "left," "right," "lateral," "vertical," and the like are used solely in relation to the orientation of the components in the figures, and these directional terms are relative terms that are used for descriptive and clarity purposes and that can vary accordingly depending on the orientation in which the components in the figures are placed.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the device for removing snow and melting ice by external heat provided by this embodiment includes a box 1, a winding machine 10 is fixedly installed at the right end of the top of the box 1, a traction rope 12 is wound around the front end of the winding machine 10, a guiding device 11 is fixedly installed at the middle of the top of the box 1, an adjusting device 13 is fixedly installed at the left end of the top of the box 1, a heating pipe 14 is fixedly installed at the middle of the adjusting device 13, a water collecting box 15 is fixedly installed at the right end of the bottom of the heating pipe 14, an electromagnetic valve 16 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water collecting box 15, a first corrugated pipe 17 is fixedly installed at the left end of the heating pipe 14, a snow melting frame 18 is fixedly installed at the left end of the heating pipe 14, electric telescopic rods 19 are fixedly installed at both sides of the upper end of the left side of the box 1, a second corrugated pipe 20 is sleeved on the peripheries of the left ends of the two electric telescopic rods 19, and a supporting plate 21 is fixedly installed at the left ends of the two electric telescopic rods 19, a protection plate 22 is fixedly installed on the top of the box body 1.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the two ends of the bottom of thebox body 1 are fixedly provided with the moving parts 2, the moving parts 2 are the existing chain wheels, and the left side of the bottom of thebox body 1 is fixedly provided with asnow breaking cone 3, the front side of the interior of thebox body 1 is fixedly provided with adriving device 4, the drivingdevice 4 drives the moving part 2 to move, and the right end of the middle inside thebox body 1 is fixedly provided with a heat exchange device 5, the left end of the middle inside thebox body 1 is fixedly provided with adiesel combustion system 6, the top of thediesel combustion system 6 is fixedly provided with anexhaust pipe 7, the rear end of the inside of thebox body 1 is fixedly provided with a heat sending device 8, the heat sending device 8 is the existing heating device, and the right side fixed mounting ofbox 1 hashinge door 9, and above-mentioned structure is the power and the control equipment of whole equipment, can cooperate this dolly smoothly to provide corresponding control work, guarantees that its job stabilization is effectual.

The embodiment can also be provided with a controller, and the controller is connected with thediesel combustion system 6, the driving device, the electrictelescopic rod 19, the pressure sensor and the electromagnetic valve to perform corresponding control.

As shown in fig. 6, the guidingdevice 11 includes a supporting table 111, alower guide roller 112 is fixedly mounted at the upper end inside the supporting table 111, a supportingframe 113 is fixedly mounted at the top of the periphery of the supporting table 111, anupper guide roller 114 is fixedly mounted at the middle of the supportingframe 113, and the bottom of the supporting table 111 is fixedly mounted at the middle of the top of thebox body 1, the guidingdevice 11 is mainly used for controlling and limiting the movement of thetraction rope 12, so that the device can play a good transfer support, theheating pipe 14 can be well adjusted in height through thetraction rope 12 with the help of the windingmachine 10, and the subsequent deicing and snow melting work is facilitated.

Adjustingdevice 13 is including fixedstation 131, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of fixedstation 131 inside hasdwang 132, the equal fixed mounting in inboard of twodwang 132 has fixedblock 133,shroud 134 has all been placed at the top of two fixedstations 131, the equal fixed mounting in middle part of twoshrouds 134 hasheating pipe 14, in order to guarantee that 19control heating pipe 14 of electric telescopic handle can play effectual altitude mixture control,heating pipe 14 just needs to carry out certain removal with 1 contact area of box this moment, now through being provided with adjustingdevice 13, under 19 control of electric telescopic handle, just can play fine range regulation, and carry out the secondary adjustment under follow-up rewindingmachine 10's the help,whole heating pipe 14 is adjusted simply effectually.

As shown in fig. 5, the equal fixed mounting in left end and the middle-end atheating pipe 14 top has the guide block, the left end fixed mounting ofhaulage rope 12 is at the top of left end guide block and from left to right pass the middle-end guide block in proper order, the final fixed winding in the left end of rollingmachine 10 in middle part of guidingdevice 11, thishaulage rope 12 main act is under the control of rollingmachine 10, realize that it tightens up and lengthens, the region that this in-process heating pipe 14 left end and first bellows 17 are connected will droop under the effect of gravity, utilizehaulage rope 12 just can be fine at this moment to carry its head and draw, so that subsequent deicing snow melt is effectual.

As shown in fig. 5, two ends of theheating pipe 14 are respectively communicated with thesnow melting rack 18 and the heat delivery device 8, the right end of theheating pipe 14 is of a concave structure, thewater collecting box 15 is of an inverted trapezoidal cavity structure, thewater collecting box 15 is communicated with the concave structure of theheating pipe 14, a pressure sensor is fixedly installed inside the bottom of thewater collecting box 15, theelectromagnetic valve 16 is fixedly installed in the bevel edge region of thewater collecting box 15, ice and snow are melted by thesnow melting rack 18, a part of water body flows into theheating pipe 14 certainly, in order to avoid backflow of the water body, the right end of theheating pipe 14 is provided with a correspondingwater collecting box 15 structure, theheating pipe 14 is also of a concave structure, the water body entering the heating pipe slowly flows into the region of thewater collecting box 15, when the water body inside is accumulated to a certain degree, the pressure sensor inside is squeezed by the water body, and theelectromagnetic valve 16 is opened, the accumulated water body can be quickly discharged, and then continuous deicing and snow melting work is ensured.

As shown in fig. 6, thelower guide roller 112 and theupper guide roller 114 are both roller structures, a strip-shaped space exists between thelower guide roller 112 and theupper guide roller 114, the distance between the two ends of thelower guide roller 112 and the two ends of theupper guide roller 114 is one centimeter, and the two rollers are arranged in this manner, so that the good movement space of the haulingrope 12 can be ensured, thewhole heating pipe 14 can be adjusted in a small range, and on the other hand, the distance between the two ends is small, and a good limiting effect of the haulingrope 12 can also be achieved.

Thehaulage rope 12 adopts the excavator bucket haulage rope, and the motor is small-size servo motor in the rollingmachine 10, and the two cooperation work rolling is relaxed can be very light convenient reaching, and overall control is simple effectual.

As shown in fig. 7, thesnow melting frame 18 comprises acylinder 181,side plates 182 are fixedly mounted on two sides of thecylinder 181,air holes 183 are formed in the inner sides of the twoside plates 182 and the top of thecylinder 181, the front surface of thecylinder 181 is in threaded connection with the left side of theheating pipe 14, the snow melting device can well achieve annular hot air covering around the cable, hot air enters a cavity area inside thesnow melting frame 18 through theheating pipe 14, and along with continuous inflow of subsequent air, a part of previous hot air begins to be discharged from the air holes 183 area, at the moment, ice and snow can be rapidly melted, and the snow melting device is simple, convenient and efficient.

As shown in fig. 8, theheating pipe 14 is fixedly installed at the middle part of the two fixingblocks 133, and the two fixingblocks 133 do not contact with the fixedstation 131 and the windingmachine 10, the coveringplate 134 is a C-shaped structure, and the two ends of thecovering plate 134 cover the top and the open areas at the two ends of the fixedstation 131 respectively, the adjustingdevice 13 mainly is an extension of the auxiliary electrictelescopic rod 19 to be shortened, so that the height of the auxiliary electric telescopic rod can be simply adjusted, and the structure of thecovering plate 134 is additionally arranged, so that ice and snow can be prevented from falling into the inner part when the adjusting is performed, and the cleanness and tidiness of the inner part can be ensured.

Wherein, there is the activityspace heating pipe 14 and the juncture atbox 1 top, andheating pipe 14 and send hot device 8 juncture fixed mounting to have heat-resisting rubber ring, and this region mainly makes things convenient forheating pipe 14 to remove under the control of equipment and removes the regulation, avoids the rigid contact between the structure, guarantees that it stabilizes and adjusts effectually.

The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows:

when the device is used, an operator drives the device to a corresponding area, then the angle of theheating pipe 14 is adjusted by utilizing the extension and contraction of the structure of the electrictelescopic rod 19 in advance, then the winding operation of the windingmachine 10 is utilized to pull and adjust the length of thetraction rope 12, so that the heating pipe structure at the left end of the firstcorrugated pipe 17 can be adjusted until thesnow melting frame 18 structure is placed on the periphery of a cable, then the device is started to operate, the heat exchange device 5, thediesel combustion system 6 and the heat sending device 8 start to work in a matching manner, the generated heat can be rapidly discharged from thesnow melting frame 18 structure through theheating pipe 14, then the treatment of ice and snow on the surface of the cable is realized, in the snow melting process, part of water can enter theheating pipe 14 from holes of thesnow melting frame 18, then the water can be accumulated in the area of thewater collection box 15, and the pressure sensor senses the water and reaches a certain weight, the pressure sensor feeds back that the excessive water can be effectively drained under the cooperation of the pressure sensor and theelectromagnetic valve 16.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a device of external heat power snow melt ice-melt, is including locating box (1) on moving part (2), its characterized in that: the winding machine (10) is arranged at the top of the box body (1), the traction rope (12) is wound at the front end of the winding machine (10), the guide device (11) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top of the box body (1), the adjusting device (13) is arranged at the top of the box body (1), the heating pipe (14) is arranged in the middle of the adjusting device (13), the water collecting box (15) is arranged at the bottom of the heating pipe (14), and the pressure sensor and the electromagnetic valve (16) are arranged at the bottom of the water collecting box (15); telescopic rods (19) are fixedly installed on two sides of the upper end of the box body (1), one end of each telescopic rod (19) is connected with the heating pipe (14) through a supporting plate (21), and the position of the heating pipe (14) is adjusted through the winding machine (10), the adjusting device (13) and the telescopic rods (19);

a first corrugated pipe (17) is fixedly installed at the left end of the heating pipe (14), a snow melting frame (18) is fixedly installed at the left side of the heating pipe (14), second corrugated pipes (20) are sleeved on the peripheries of the left ends of the two telescopic rods (19), a supporting plate (21) is fixedly installed at the left sides of the two telescopic rods (19), and a protective plate (22) is fixedly installed at the top of the box body (1);

the snow breaking device is characterized in that a snow breaking cone (3) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the bottom of the box body (1), a driving device (4) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the inside of the box body (1), a heat exchange device (5) is fixedly mounted on the right end of the middle of the inside of the box body (1), a diesel combustion system (6) is fixedly mounted on the left end of the middle of the inside of the box body (1), an exhaust pipe (7) is fixedly mounted on the top of the diesel combustion system (6), a heat conveying device (8) is fixedly mounted on the rear end of the inside of the box body (1), a hinge door (9) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the box body (1), a movable space exists between the heating pipe (14) and the junction of the top of the box body (1), and a heat-resisting rubber ring is arranged between the heating pipe (14) and the heat conveying device (8).

2. The device for removing snow and melting ice by external heat according to claim 1, characterized in that: guide device (11) are including brace table (111), the inside upper end fixed mounting of brace table (111) has lower deflector roll (112), and brace table (111) outlying top fixed mounting has support frame (113), deflector roll (114) are gone up to the middle part fixed mounting of support frame (113), the bottom fixed mounting of brace table (111) is in the middle part at box (1) top.

3. The device for removing snow and melting ice by external heat according to claim 1, characterized in that: adjusting device (13) are including fixed station (131), the equal fixed mounting in both sides of fixed station (131) inside has dwang (132), two the equal fixed mounting in inboard of dwang (132) has fixed block (133), two apron (134), two have all been placed at the top of fixed station (131) the equal fixed mounting in middle part of apron (134) has heating pipe (14).

4. The device for removing snow and melting ice by external heat according to claim 1, characterized in that: the snow melting frame (18) comprises a cylinder (181), side plates (182) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the cylinder (181), air holes (183) are formed in the inner sides of the two side plates (182) and the top of the cylinder (181), and the front face of the cylinder (181) is in threaded connection with the left side of the heating pipe (14).

5. The device for removing snow and melting ice by external heat according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left end and the middle end of heating pipe (14) top are all fixed mounting have the guide block, the left end fixed mounting of haulage rope (12) is at the top of left end guide block and turns right from a left side and pass the final fixed winding in the left end of rolling machine (10) in proper order in the middle part of middle end guide block, guiding device (11).

6. The device for removing snow and melting ice by external heat according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a snow melting device, including heating pipe (14), water collection box (15), solenoid valve (16), heating pipe (14), water collection box (15), heating pipe (8), water collection box (15) and heating pipe (14), the both ends of heating pipe (14) are linked together with snow melting frame (18) and heat transfer device (8) respectively, and the right-hand member of heating pipe (14) is recessed structure, water collection box (15) are the trapezoidal cavity structure of falling, and water collection box (15) are linked together with the recessed structure of heating pipe (14), the inside fixed mounting of water collection box (15) bottom has pressure sensor, solenoid valve (16) fixed mounting is in the hypotenuse region of water collection box (15).

7. The external thermal snow and ice removing device of claim 2, wherein: lower deflector roll (112) and last deflector roll (114) are the cylinder structure, and have the bar space down between deflector roll (112) and last deflector roll (114), the both ends of lower deflector roll (112) and the both ends interval of last deflector roll (114) are one centimetre.

8. The external thermal snow and ice removing device of claim 3, wherein: two the middle part fixed mounting of fixed block (133) has heating pipe (14), and two fixed blocks (133) do not contact with fixed station (131) and rolling machine (10), apron (134) are C shape structure, and the both ends of apron (134) cover the top and the both ends open region of fixed station (131) respectively.

Images