Disclosure of Invention
The main purposes of the invention are: aiming at the actual situation of environmental pollution caused by the release of the existing medicines and related packages, metabolites and the like into the environment, an information technology is utilized to combine medical professional data and services, a method, a system and a computer medium for post-treatment of the medicines are provided, and for different medicines, the medicines and the related packages, the metabolites and the like are treated by adopting a correct treatment method according to the actual situation of the medicines, so that the treatment efficiency is improved, the pollution of the medicines to the environment is eliminated or reduced, and the occurrence of drug-resistant bacteria is slowed down.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for post-use treatment of a drug, the method comprising:
establishing a drug post-use treatment database, wherein the drug post-use treatment database comprises relevant rules and treatment methods of drug post-use treatment;
acquiring use information of a medicine to be processed;
analyzing the use information of the medicine to be processed and related rules in a post-use treatment database of the medicine to obtain a proper treatment method;
the drug and its related substances are processed according to the appropriate processing method obtained by the analysis.
The method for post-treatment of drug use comprises treating at least one of the drugs with adverse biological activity, drugs with adverse environmental effects, antibiotic drugs and their related substances.
A method of post-administration treatment of a drug as described above, the correlation may comprise: at least one of metabolites, fecal matter, vomit, wound drainage, resection, material for cleansing/debridement/dressing, packaging material.
The method for processing after using the medicine comprises the steps of processing the relevant matters required to be processed after using and how to process the relevant matters for each medicine.
A method for post-use treatment of a drug as described above, the treatment method comprising at least one of a heat treatment method, a light treatment method, a magnetic treatment method, an additive treatment method, a chemical treatment method, a biological treatment method, a landfill treatment method, and an incineration treatment method.
A method of post-use treatment of a medicament as hereinbefore described, the method further comprising providing processing means for processing the medicament and its associated material in accordance with the appropriate processing method derived from the analysis.
The method for treating after using the medicine is characterized in that the treatment device is arranged at least one place of a hospital, a ward and a household residence.
The method for the post-use treatment of the medicine further comprises the steps of collecting the result of the post-use treatment of the medicine, analyzing and evaluating the result, evaluating whether the adopted treatment method reaches the expectation, and if the adopted treatment method does not reach the expectation, re-analyzing to obtain a new suitable treatment method.
The invention also provides a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method of post-use processing of a medicament as described above.
The present invention also provides a system for post-use treatment of a drug, the system comprising:
the database module is used for storing a medicine post-use processing database which comprises relevant rules and processing methods of medicine post-use processing;
the information acquisition module is used for acquiring the use information of the medicine to be processed;
the analysis module is used for analyzing the use information of the medicine to be processed and related rules in the post-use treatment database of the medicine to obtain a proper treatment method;
and the processing device is used for processing the medicine and the related substances thereof according to the appropriate processing method obtained by analysis.
A method, system and computer medium for post-use processing of a medication of the present invention comprises: establishing a drug post-use processing database; acquiring use information of a medicine to be processed; analyzing the use information of the medicine to be processed and related rules in a post-use treatment database of the medicine to obtain a proper treatment method; the drug and its related substances are processed according to the appropriate processing method obtained by the analysis. By the method, the system and the computer medium for post-treatment of the used medicines, disclosed by the invention, the informationization technology is utilized to combine medical professional data and services, and the medicines and related substances thereof are treated by adopting a correct treatment method according to the actual conditions of the medicines aiming at different medicines, so that the treatment efficiency is improved, the pollution of the medicines to the environment is eliminated or reduced, and the occurrence of drug-resistant bacteria is slowed down.
Detailed Description
To further explain the technical means and effects of the present invention adopted to achieve the intended purpose, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples.
A first embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to fig. 1. FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method of post-administration treatment of a drug according to the present invention. As shown in the figure, the method for treating the medicament after use comprises the following steps:
step 1: and establishing a drug use post-processing database.
The post-medication use processing database may include rules and processing methods associated with post-medication use processing. The relevant rules for post-use treatment of a drug may include, for each drug, the relevant items that need to be treated after use and how to treat them. The method specifically comprises the contents of analysis/application/use rules and data of various items related to the drug use post-treatment, various related element attributes and values/ranges/calculation methods/sources/limiting conditions/exclusion conditions of the various element attributes, and interrelations/interactions/interconversion/rules/calculation methods among various/various groups/various element attributes.
The method for post-treatment of the medicament can treat at least one of medicaments with poor biological activity, medicaments with adverse effects on the environment, antibiotic medicaments and related substances thereof. The related matters may include: metabolites, fecal matter, vomit, wound exudates, resection, cleaning/debriding/packing materials, packaging materials, and the like.
The relevant rules for post-use treatment of drugs may involve elements including: basic information of the drug, category, antibiogram, usage information, route of administration, time of administration, amount, period, metabolic pathway, excretion, vomit, wound discharge, excision, material for washing/debridement/dressing, disintegration pathway, treatment method, operation method, equipment, reagent, intensity/concentration, time/duration, attention, treatment result monitoring, influence on environment such as air/soil/water resource, influence on flora/genetics/physiological development/marriage/birth/life/work/study/sport/recreation, influence on disease/diagnosis/symptom/index, and the like.
The relevant rules for the post-medication use processing may include at least one of relevant rules for the type of medication, relevant rules for the level of medication, relevant rules for the activity of medication, relevant rules for the degree of contamination of medication, relevant rules for the information on the use of medication, relevant rules for the method of medication processing, relevant rules for the substance to be processed, relevant rules for the intensity/concentration, relevant rules for the time/duration, relevant rules for the precautions, and relevant rules for the monitoring of the processing results.
The relevant rules for the drug class and its elements may include: the type of drug, the nature of the drug, etc. affects the extent of the treatment regimen, the ordering, the effectiveness, the user/physician/expert's assessment, etc.
Relevant rules for drug classes and their elements may include: the influence of the antibacterial/diffusion/pollution/adverse reaction/decomposition inactivation grade of the medicine on the treatment after the medicine is used can also comprise: the extent of influence, ranking, effectiveness, user/physician/expert evaluation, etc., resulting from factors affecting post-drug use processing.
Relevant rules for pharmaceutical activity and their elements may include: the effects of the activity/diffusion capability/metabolite activity/decomposition inactivation difficulty on the post-treatment of the drug may also include: the extent of influence, ranking, effectiveness, user/physician/expert evaluation, etc., resulting from factors affecting post-drug use processing.
Relevant rules for the degree of drug contamination and its elements may include: the influence of the metabolism mode/pollution residence time/decomposition level of the drug and the pollution degree of the environment such as air/soil/water resource on the treatment after the drug is used can also comprise: the extent of influence, ranking, effectiveness, user/physician/expert evaluation, etc., resulting from factors affecting post-drug use processing.
The relevant rules and their elements of the medication use information may include: the influence of the administration route/administration time/amount/cycle of the drug on the post-use treatment of the drug may also include: the extent of the effect of various factors affecting post-drug use processing, ranking, effectiveness, user/physician/expert evaluation, etc.
Relevant rules and their elements for drug processing methods may include: the treatment method/operation method/device/reagent of the medicine and the like may have influence on the treatment after the use of the medicine, and may further comprise: the extent of the effect of various factors affecting post-drug use processing, ranking, effectiveness, user/physician/expert evaluation, etc.
The relevant rules and their elements of the object to be treated may include: the effects that may be caused by the relative excretions/vomitus/wound drainage/excision, cleaning/debridement/dressing materials, relative operating instruments and the like after the use of the medicine on the treatment after the use of the medicine can also comprise: the extent of the effect of various factors affecting post-drug use processing, ranking, effectiveness, user/physician/expert evaluation, etc.
Relevant rules for intensity/concentration and its elements may include: the effects of the dosage/strength/concentration/frequency of use/number of uses/metabolite concentration of the drug on the treatment after the drug use may also include: the extent of the effect of various factors affecting post-drug use processing, ranking, effectiveness, user/physician/expert evaluation, etc.
The relevant rules of time/duration and its elements may include: the effects that the drug and its related substances may have on the treatment after use of the drug, such as the production time/retention time/optimal treatment time/contamination time, may further include: the extent of the effect of various factors affecting post-drug use processing, ranking, effectiveness, user/physician/expert evaluation, etc. It may also include the conversion of different time units to each other.
The rules and their elements related to notes may include: the processing method/operation/equipment/reagent and other related matters needing attention in the processing process of the medicine and the related matters thereof can also comprise the following steps: importance of the relevant notes, ranking, effectiveness, user/physician/expert evaluation, etc.
Relevant rules and their elements for process result monitoring may include: the related matters needing to be monitored before/during/after the treatment process of the medicine and the related matters thereof can also comprise: importance of relevant monitoring events, ranking, effectiveness, user/physician/expert evaluation, etc.
The post-medication use database of the present invention is based on various medication specifications, guidelines, clinical treatment routes, prescription sets, pharmacopoeias, expert consensus, conference disciplines and consensus within the conjunctions/hospitals/departments, industry norms, textbooks, treatises, writings, inventions, scientific inferences, experimental reports, data analysis reports, test reports, examination reports, approval documents, relevant regulations, relevant guidance opinions, relevant policies, relevant regimes, relevant catalogs, relevant literature data, relevant doctor/nurse/pharmacist/caregiver/user evaluation/use/monitoring of use/safety reports, other literature data, other professional/authoritative research results, and may also be based on methods following the evidence medicine or probability speculation based on existing data, the system can also comprise databases established by sources such as various weights, various levels, various sequences and the like which need to be set manually, databases established based on information reformation, information analysis and big data analysis, databases established through artificial intelligence deep learning, databases obtained through data mining analysis, and rules and indexes which are set manually through data statistics analysis and artificial intelligence deep learning, so that the system is instructive in the actual use process. The post-use treatment database of the drug may also be a database built by a combination of the above methods. The database can be updated according to versions or can be updated in real time according to actual data. The drug post-use processing database can be a relational database or a non-relational database; can be a table database or a graph database; the related data may be structured data or unstructured data. The data form of the medication post-use processing database may be text, graphics, audio, video, or other suitable form.
The method of post-treatment of the drug may include at least one of a heat treatment method, a light treatment method, a magnetic treatment method, an additive treatment method, a chemical treatment method, a biological treatment method, a landfill treatment method, and an incineration treatment method, may include other suitable treatment methods, or may be a treatment method combining the above methods. The various treatment methods can also comprise concrete implementation steps of the methods, required equipment, reagents and the like.
For example: the method is characterized in that a thermal decomposition method is adopted for antibiotic medicines and related substances thereof, the required equipment is a heating furnace and a condenser, and the method comprises the following specific steps: firstly, heating pollutants containing antibiotic residues and packing materials thereof to 200 ℃ by a heating furnace, then condensing tail gas discharged by the heating furnace by a condenser, and then adding a catalyst to decompose antibiotics and metabolites thereof. The catalyst and heating temperature may be selected appropriately for each drug.
Step 2: obtaining information on the use of a medication to be treated
The information on the use of the drug to be treated may include: route of administration of the drug, time of administration, amount, cycle, concentration, dose, user information, disease/diagnosis/symptom/related index, and the like.
The sources for obtaining information on the use of the drug to be treated may be: the medical advice, prescription/electronic prescription, medical history/electronic medical history, diagnosis report, examination/inspection result, monitoring result, nutrition assessment report of the user; the target of the states of the user such as learning, working, living, sports and the like is self-describing or preset; user personal information databases, health profiles, family or family member health records, medical orders, medical records, drug calendars, prescriptions, electronic medical records, medical facility information systems, pharmacy/medical facility information systems, medical records, treatment records, assessment reports, consultation records, survey records, work records/plans, dietary records/plans, shopping records/plans, medication records/plans, treatment records/plans, exercise records/plans, work records/plans, learning records/plans, rehabilitation records/plans, health care records/plans, examination/examination sheets, surgery plans/records, health management plans, billing sheets, clinical treatment paths, examination/examination results, surgical settings/records, genetic testing results, the information may be obtained from usage/prescription/recommendation records of the user/doctor/nurse/caregiver, or provided by various wearable devices, sensors, electronic devices, electronic positioning systems, weather forecast systems, electronic temperature/humidity/air pressure detection devices, intelligent sound boxes, intelligent home systems, intelligent monitoring/monitoring systems, intelligent glasses, intelligent toilets, intelligent floors, intelligent scales, intelligent detection/analysis devices, electronic infusion systems, surgical robots, face recognition analysis, fingerprint recognition, voice recognition, gait recognition, positioning systems, social platforms, or the like, or obtained by analyzing big data of information of the user such as life, study, work, movement, trip, social interaction, shopping, diet, work, entertainment, or the like, or obtained by analyzing related information of the user such as race/family/area/age/marital/birth, or the like . The missing information can be provided or refined by the user, or the highly relevant information can be actively prompted to the user/physician to observe, monitor, check, query, analyze, confirm, record whether the relevant condition appears or obtain the relevant index/performance/feeling/symptom/physiological change. Assessment reports include physiological, psychological, economic, credit, athletic ability, and the like. The intelligent detection/analysis device includes: odor, image, sound, pulse condition, X-ray film, CT, nuclear magnetism, ultrasonic examination, brain wave, mass spectrum analyzer, tongue analysis, fundus examination, gastroscope, enteroscope, catheter, minimally invasive scope, heart rate, blood oxygen, blood pressure, blood sugar, blood fat, body temperature, blood examination, urine examination, stool examination, pulse measurement/analysis equipment, weight/body fat scale, and the like.
And step 3: and analyzing the use information of the medicine to be processed and the related rules in the post-use treatment database of the medicine to obtain a proper treatment method.
The information on the use of the drug to be treated and the relevant rules in the post-use treatment database of the drug are analyzed, and the information on the type, use information, administration route, administration time, dosage, cycle, metabolic route, excretion, vomit, wound discharge, excision, material for cleaning, debridement, dressing, strength, concentration, time, duration, and influence on the environment such as air, soil, water resource, etc. of the drug to be treated are substituted into the relevant rules for post-use treatment of the drug, and the treatment method suitable for use is found out.
In the process of analyzing the usage information of the drug to be processed and the relevant rules in the drug post-usage processing database for finding the suitable adopted processing method, the extracted usage information of the drug to be processed and the relevant rules in the drug post-usage processing database may come from different sources, so that the data structures, formats and description standards may be different, and thus the drug post-usage processing method of the present invention may be further used for processing the matching/comparison between the extracted usage information of the drug to be processed and the relevant rules in the drug post-usage processing database through a drug processing multi-dimensional element attribute dictionary.
The multi-dimensional element attribute dictionary for drug treatment may include a standard dictionary, a synonym correspondence dictionary, and a fuzzy matching dictionary for the attributes of each element associated with drug treatment. The comparison between the extracted information of the medicine to be processed and the relevant rules in the database after the medicine is used may be the comparison between the extracted original information and the dictionary corresponding to the different name, or the comparison after the original information is converted into the format corresponding to the standard dictionary, or the fuzzy matching comparison between the original information, or the mixture of the above methods.
The extracted usage information of the medicine to be processed and the matching/comparison of the relevant rules in the post-use processing database of the medicine can be processed by methods such as a voice recognition technology, a semantic recognition technology, a word segmentation technology, an image recognition and analysis technology, a sound recognition and analysis technology, translation of different languages, an OCR recognition technology, a virtual reality technology, an augmented reality technology, a gesture recognition technology and the like, besides the dictionary.
In the process of analyzing the use information of the medicine to be processed and the related rules in the post-use treatment database of the medicine to find the suitable adopted treatment method, format conversion/unit conversion of the data can be further included. For example: convert birth date to age, convert volume to percentage, "acetaminophen" to "acetaminophen" by synonymy, and the like. The method and formula for the correlation transformation may be included in the post-medication database or may be established separately.
And 4, step 4: the drug and its related substances are processed according to the appropriate processing method obtained by the analysis.
The method comprises the steps of analyzing the use information of the medicine to be processed and related rules in a medicine use post-processing database to obtain a proper processing method, and processing the medicine and related substances thereof according to the proper processing method obtained by analysis.
The method for processing the medicine after use can inform a user or a related processing mechanism after analyzing and obtaining a proper processing method of the medicine and the related substances thereof, and process the medicine and the related substances thereof according to the proper processing method obtained by analysis. It is also possible that a method for post-use treatment of a drug according to the present invention further comprises providing a processing means for processing the drug and its related substances according to the analytically derived suitable processing method, and after the analytically derived suitable processing method of the drug and its related substances, processing the drug and its related substances by the processing means according to the analytically derived suitable processing method. In the present invention, the treatment apparatus may be installed in at least one place of a hospital, a ward, or a home, or may be installed in another place where post-treatment of a drug is required.
For informing the user or the related processing mechanism, the medicine and the related matters are processed according to the analyzed proper processing method, the method for processing the medicine after use can inform the user through various forms of WeChat, SMS, QQ, E-mail, telephone, voice, video and the like, and the informing content can comprise the detailed steps of the processing method and the corresponding required processing equipment and reagents.
The method for processing the medicine after use can further comprise the steps of collecting the result of the processing after use of the medicine, analyzing and evaluating the result, evaluating whether the adopted processing method reaches the expectation, and if the adopted processing method does not reach the expectation, re-analyzing to obtain a new suitable processing method.
According to the method for post-treatment of the used medicine, disclosed by the invention, the informatization technology is utilized to combine medical professional data and services, and for different medicines, a correct treatment method is adopted to treat the medicine and related packages, metabolites and the like thereof according to the actual situation of the medicine, so that the treatment efficiency is improved, the pollution of the medicine to the environment is eliminated or reduced, and the occurrence of drug-resistant bacteria is slowed down.
Fig. 2 is a system block diagram of a post-administration system for medication according to the present invention. As shown, a system for post-use treatment of a drug of the present invention, the system comprising:
thedatabase module 11 is used for storing a medicine post-use processing database which comprises relevant rules and processing methods of medicine post-use processing;
aninformation acquisition module 12 for acquiring the use information of the medicine to be processed;
theanalysis module 13 is used for analyzing the use information of the medicine to be processed and the related rules in the post-use processing database of the medicine to obtain a proper processing method;
processing means 14 for processing the medicament and its associated substances according to the analytically appropriate processing method.
The system for post-treatment of drug use of the present invention corresponds to the technical features of the method for post-treatment of drug use of the present invention, and reference may be made to the above description of the method for post-treatment of drug use, which is not repeated herein.
A third embodiment of the invention is a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, carries out the steps of a method of post-use processing of a medicament as described above.
The computer-readable storage medium of the present invention corresponds to the technical features of the method for post-treatment of drug use and the system for post-treatment of drug use of the present invention one by one, and reference may be made to the above description of the method for post-treatment of drug use and the system for post-treatment of drug use, which will not be repeated herein.
In summary, the present invention provides a method, system and computer medium for post-administration processing of a medication, comprising: establishing a drug post-use processing database; acquiring use information of a medicine to be processed; analyzing the use information of the medicine to be processed and related rules in a post-use treatment database of the medicine to obtain a proper treatment method; the drug and its related substances are processed according to the appropriate processing method obtained by the analysis. By the method, the system and the computer medium for post-treatment of the used medicines, disclosed by the invention, the informationization technology is utilized to combine medical professional data and services, and the medicines and related substances thereof are treated by adopting a correct treatment method according to the actual conditions of the medicines aiming at different medicines, so that the treatment efficiency is improved, the pollution of the medicines to the environment is eliminated or reduced, and the occurrence of drug-resistant bacteria is slowed down.
The above-mentioned embodiments are intended to illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in further detail, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.