CN112889431A - Agricultural automatic farmland fertilization equipment based on big data - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses agricultural automatic farmland fertilization equipment based on big data, and particularly relates to the field of agriculture, which comprises a storage hopper, wherein the surface of the bottom end of the storage hopper is communicated with a conveying pipe, the top end of one side of the conveying pipe is detachably provided with a valve, one side inside the conveying pipe is fixedly provided with a baffle, one side of the conveying pipe is connected with feeding equipment through a through hole, the other side inside the conveying pipe is fixedly provided with a placing plate, one side of the bottom end inside the conveying pipe is detachably provided with a material through pipe, the bottom end inside the conveying pipe is detachably provided with limiting equipment, the bottom end of one side of the conveying pipe is communicated with a fertilization pipe, and one side of the fertilization pipe is detachably provided with a sealing cover. According to the invention, the equivalent equipment is arranged, four equidistant gaps are formed in the component plates, and resistance brought by the limiting equipment is added, so that materials are conveyed in an equivalent manner, the problems of material accumulation and blockage of a fertilizing pipe are avoided, and the practicability of the device is enhanced.

Description

Agricultural automatic farmland fertilization equipment based on big data

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to agricultural automatic farmland fertilization equipment based on big data.

Background

Agriculture refers to an important industrial department in national economy; the agriculture is a department taking land resources as production objects; it is an industry for producing food and industrial raw materials by cultivating animal and plant products; agriculture belongs to a first industry; the department of planting and producing by utilizing land resources is planting industry, the department of aquaculture by utilizing the space of water areas on the land is aquaculture industry, also called fishery, the department of cultivating and cutting forest trees by utilizing the land resources is forestry, and the department of developing livestock by utilizing the land resources or directly utilizing grasslands is livestock industry; it is a side-product to process or make these products on a small scale; they are all organic components of agriculture; developing and displaying the landscape or regional resources is sightseeing agriculture, also called leisure agriculture.

However, in practical use, there still exist some disadvantages, such as:

the problem that feeding efficiency is low exists in the existing agricultural automatic farmland fertilization equipment based on big data, and the existing agricultural automatic farmland fertilization equipment based on big data is in work, because the device conveys materials to the fertilization equipment through manual work, once large-scale land fertilization is needed, the amount of labor of workers is increased, and then the working efficiency of the device is reduced.

Secondly, current for agricultural automation farmland fertilizer injection equipment based on big data still have the problem that the pipe that fertilizies easily blocks up, current for agricultural automation farmland fertilizer injection equipment based on big data is in work, because directly carry the fertilizer granule to the pipe that fertilizies in, so in case the fertilizer granule piles up, will lead to the pipe that fertilizies to take place to block up, and then be unfavorable for device work, the work efficiency of reducing the device.

Thirdly, current agricultural automation farmland fertilizer injection equipment for based on big data still has the unsafe problem of fertiliziing, current agricultural automation farmland fertilizer injection equipment for based on big data is in the work, in order to guarantee that the pipe of fertiliziing can not take place to block up, so be provided with quantitative subassembly, and the environment of device work is complicated changeable, so in case the device meets the road of jolting, long-time work will lead to the quantitative dish to take place the skew, and then reduces the fertilization accuracy of device, is unfavorable for the development.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the embodiment of the invention provides agricultural automatic farmland fertilization equipment based on big data, and through the arrangement of equivalent equipment, the materials are conveyed in an equivalent manner by utilizing the four equidistant gaps in a component plate and the resistance brought by limiting equipment, so that the problems of material accumulation and blockage of a fertilization pipe are avoided, the practicability of the device is enhanced, and the problems in the background art are solved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an agricultural automatic farmland fertilization device based on big data comprises a storage hopper, wherein the surface of the bottom end of the storage hopper is communicated with a conveying pipe, the top end of one side of the conveying pipe is detachably provided with a valve, one side inside the conveying pipe is fixedly provided with a baffle, one side of the conveying pipe is connected with a feeding device through a through hole, the other side inside the conveying pipe is fixedly provided with a placing plate, one side of the bottom end inside the conveying pipe is detachably provided with a material passing pipe, the bottom end inside the conveying pipe is detachably provided with a limiting device, the bottom end of one side of the conveying pipe is communicated with a fertilization pipe, one side of the fertilization pipe is detachably provided with a sealing cover, one side of the top end of the limiting device is provided with a circular chute, and the right side of the top end of the;

the feeding device comprises a rotary gear, a second rotary shaft is fixedly installed inside the rotary gear, a missing tooth is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the second rotary shaft, a first connecting port is formed inside the missing tooth, a feeding plate is detachably installed at the top end of the missing tooth, an installation groove is formed in one side of the feeding plate, a straight tooth plate is fixedly installed at the top end inside the installation groove, and a limiting block is fixedly installed at one side of the top end of the feeding plate;

the limiting device comprises a mounting plate, a connecting block is fixedly mounted on the other side of the top end of the mounting plate, a first connecting rod is clamped on the top end of the connecting block, a first connecting plate is movably sleeved on the surface of the first connecting rod, a second connecting rod is clamped on one side of the top end of the first connecting plate, one side of the bottom end of the first connecting plate is connected with a second connecting plate through the second connecting rod, one side of the second connecting plate is connected with a third connecting plate through the second connecting rod, a connecting column is movably sleeved on one side of the third connecting plate, and one side of the bottom end of the second connecting plate is connected with equivalent equipment through the second connecting rod;

equivalent equipment includes the component board, the spout body has been seted up on the surface on component board top, the second connector has been seted up on the surface of component board, the inside joint of second connector has the third rotation axis, the third connector has been seted up to one side of component board, the inside joint of third connector has spacing post, the connecting cylinder has been cup jointed in the top activity of spacing post.

In a preferred embodiment, the distance between the placing plate and the inner part of the material conveying pipe is smaller than the diameter of the material passing pipe, and the material passing pipe is cylindrical in shape.

In a preferred embodiment, a surface of a bottom end of the first rotating shaft is connected to a top end of the motor, and the first rotating shaft has a cylindrical shape.

In a preferred embodiment, one side of the second rotation shaft is connected to a tip of a motor, and the length of the second rotation shaft is smaller than that of the first rotation shaft.

In a preferred embodiment, the surface of the missing tooth is meshed with the surface of the straight tooth plate, the surface of the feeding plate is matched with the inner surface of the through hole, and the limiting block is made of a rubber material.

In a preferred embodiment, the number of the second connecting rods is three, the second connecting rods are cylindrical in shape, and the length of the second connecting rods is less than that of the first rotating shaft.

In a preferred embodiment, the length of the first connecting plate is greater than the length of the third connecting plate, and the length of the first connecting plate is less than the length of the second connecting plate.

In a preferred embodiment, the inner surface of the chute body is fitted to the bottom end of the second connecting rod, and the surface area of the chute body is smaller than that of the circular chute.

In a preferred embodiment, the surface of the connecting cylinder is matched with the inner surface of the circular sliding groove, the number of the connecting cylinders is two, the bottom end of the third rotating shaft is connected with the top end of the first rotating shaft, and the surface of the third rotating shaft is attached to the inner surface of the second connecting port.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. according to the invention, the missing teeth, the straight tooth plate, the rotary gear and the feeding plate are arranged, the existing device is utilized to drive the missing teeth to rotate, then the missing teeth can drive the feeding plate to move left and right, and materials are conveyed repeatedly, so that the labor intensity is reduced, and the feeding efficiency of the device is enhanced;

2. according to the invention, the equivalent equipment is arranged, four equidistant gaps are formed in the component plates, and resistance brought by the limiting equipment is added, so that materials are conveyed in an equivalent manner, the problems of material accumulation and blockage of a fertilizing pipe are avoided, and the practicability of the device is enhanced;

3. the invention ensures the stability of equivalent equipment by arranging the limit equipment and the equivalent equipment to be matched with each other, and avoids the problems that the quantitative assembly is arranged to ensure that the fertilizing pipe cannot be blocked, and the working environment of the device is complex and changeable, so that once the device runs on a bumpy road, the quantitative disc can deviate after long-time working, and the fertilizing accuracy of the device is further reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective assembly view of the feeding device of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective assembly view of the spacing device of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective assembly view of the equivalent device of the present invention.

The reference signs are: 1. a storage hopper; 2. a delivery pipe; 3. a valve; 4. a baffle plate; 5. a feeding device; 51. a rotating gear; 52. a second rotation shaft; 53. missing teeth; 54. a first connection port; 55. a feeding plate; 56. mounting grooves; 57. a spur plate; 58. a limiting block; 6. placing the plate; 7. a material passing pipe; 8. limiting equipment; 81. mounting a plate; 82. connecting blocks; 83. a first connecting rod; 84. a first connecting plate; 85. a second connecting rod; 86. a second connecting plate; 87. a third connecting plate; 88. connecting columns; 89. equivalent equipment; 891. a component plate; 892. a chute body; 893. a second connection port; 894. a third rotation axis; 895. a third connection port; 896. a limiting column; 897. a connecting cylinder; 9. fertilizing a pipe; 10. a sealing cover; 11. a circular chute; 12. a first rotation axis.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The agricultural automatic farmland fertilization device based on big data shown in the attached figures 1 and 5 comprises astorage hopper 1, wherein the surface of the bottom end of thestorage hopper 1 is communicated with amaterial conveying pipe 2, avalve 3 is detachably mounted at the top end of one side of thematerial conveying pipe 2, abaffle 4 is fixedly mounted at one side inside thematerial conveying pipe 2, one side of thematerial conveying pipe 2 is connected with afeeding device 5 through a through hole, a placingplate 6 is fixedly mounted at the other side inside thematerial conveying pipe 2, amaterial passing pipe 7 is detachably mounted at one side of the bottom end inside thematerial conveying pipe 2, a limitingdevice 8 is detachably mounted at the bottom end inside thematerial conveying pipe 2, afertilization pipe 9 is communicated at the bottom end of one side of thematerial conveying pipe 2, a sealingcover 10 is detachably mounted at one side of thefertilization pipe 9, acircular chute 11 is formed at one side of the top;

thefeeding device 5 comprises arotating gear 51, a secondrotating shaft 52 is fixedly installed inside therotating gear 51, a notchedtooth 53 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the secondrotating shaft 52, a first connectingport 54 is formed inside the notchedtooth 53, afeeding plate 55 is detachably installed at the top end of the notchedtooth 53, aninstallation groove 56 is formed in one side of thefeeding plate 55, astraight tooth plate 57 is fixedly installed at the top end inside theinstallation groove 56, and a limitingblock 58 is fixedly installed at one side of the top end of thefeeding plate 55;

the limitingdevice 8 comprises a mountingplate 81, a connectingblock 82 is fixedly mounted on the other side of the top end of the mountingplate 81, a first connectingrod 83 is clamped on the top end of the connectingblock 82, a first connectingplate 84 is movably sleeved on the surface of the first connectingrod 83, a second connectingrod 85 is clamped on one side of the top end of the first connectingplate 84, one side of the bottom end of the first connectingplate 84 is connected with a second connectingplate 86 through the second connectingrod 85, one side of the second connectingplate 86 is connected with a third connectingplate 87 through the second connectingrod 85, a connectingcolumn 88 is movably sleeved on one side of the third connectingplate 87, and one side of the bottom end of the second connectingplate 86 is connected with equivalent;

theequivalent device 89 comprises acomponent plate 891, achute body 892 is arranged on the surface of the top end of thecomponent plate 891, a second connectingport 893 is arranged on the surface of thecomponent plate 891, a thirdrotating shaft 894 is clamped inside the second connectingport 893, a third connectingport 895 is arranged on one side of thecomponent plate 891, a limitingcolumn 896 is clamped inside the third connectingport 895, and a connectingcylinder 897 is movably sleeved on the top end of the limitingcolumn 896;

the distance between the placing plate 6 and the conveying pipe 2 is smaller than the diameter of the material passing pipe 7, the material passing pipe 7 is cylindrical, the surface of the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 12 is connected with the top end of the motor, the first rotating shaft 12 is cylindrical, one side of the second rotating shaft 52 is connected with the top end of the motor, the length of the second rotating shaft 52 is smaller than the length of the first rotating shaft 12, the surface of the missing tooth 53 is meshed with the surface of the straight-tooth plate 57, the surface of the feeding plate 55 is matched with the inner surface of the through hole, the limiting block 58 is made of rubber material, the number of the second connecting rods 85 is three, the shape of the second connecting rods 85 is cylindrical, the length of the second connecting rods 85 is smaller than the length of the first rotating shaft 12, the length of the first connecting plate 84 is larger than the length of the third connecting plate 87, the length of the first connecting plate 84 is smaller than the length of the second connecting plate 86, the inner surface of the chute, the surface area of the chute body 892 is smaller than the surface area of the circular chute 11, the surfaces of the connecting cylinders 897 are matched with the inner surface of the circular chute 11, the number of the connecting cylinders 897 is two, the bottom end of the third rotating shaft 894 is connected with the top end of the first rotating shaft 12, and the surface of the third rotating shaft 894 is attached to the inner surface of the second connecting port 893.

As shown in fig. 5, the surface of the connectingcylinder 897 is fitted into the inner surface of thecircular chute 11, the number of the connectingcylinders 897 is two, the bottom end of the thirdrotating shaft 894 is connected to the top end of the firstrotating shaft 12, and the surface of the thirdrotating shaft 894 is fitted into the inner surface of the second connectingport 893.

Specifically, through setting up connectingcylinder 897 be in order to be favorable to better carrying out the steady support withequivalent equipment 89, avoidequivalent equipment 89 to take place the skew, reduce the work efficiency of device.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, normally assembling each component of the device by an operator, and then normally starting the device;

firstly, in order to improve the feeding efficiency of the device, a feeding device 5 is arranged on one side of a feeding pipe 2, when the device needs to be fertilized, a valve 3 is opened, then fertilizer particles in a storage hopper 1 are poured onto a placing plate 6 through the feeding pipe 2, then an existing motor is started to drive a second rotating shaft 52 in the feeding device 5 to work, then the second rotating shaft 52 drives a missing tooth 53 to rotate, the missing tooth 53 rotates to drive a straight tooth plate 57 at the bottom end in a feeding plate 55 to work, then the feeding plate 55 is driven to move leftwards, then the feeding plate 55 pushes the fertilizer on the placing plate 6 to a material passing pipe 7, the feeding plate 55 is movably sleeved in a through hole and can move, when the missing tooth 53 rotates to the top end, the straight tooth plate 57 is driven to move rightwards, and then the feeding plate 55 is driven to move rightwards, thereby lack the rotation of tooth 53, can drive the delivery sheet 55 and remove about, and then the pay-off that can relapse, reduce the amount of manual labor, improved the pay-off efficiency of device, then when fertilizer granule is pushed to leading to in the material pipe 7, fertilizer granule will fall to equivalent equipment 89 surface, then start current motor and go to drive first rotation axis 12 work, then first rotation axis 12 will drive component board 891 rotatory, carry the material that falls, the material that falls will fall to the clearance department of component board 891, then because component board 891 is rotatory, so according to centrifugal force, component board 891 will carry the material to fertilization pipe 9, because component board 891 has four equidistance clearances, and in addition, limiting device 8 will produce certain resistance to equivalent equipment 89, so equivalent equipment 89 can intermittently carry the material that falls, and then can avoid the material to pile up, the problem of blocking the fertilizing pipe 9 enhances the practicability of the device, secondly, when the component plate 891 rotates, the component plate 891 can drive the first connecting plate 84, the second connecting plate 86 and the third connecting plate 87 to work, meanwhile, the rotation of the component plate 891 can also drive the limiting column 896 and the connecting cylinder 897 to work, because the surface of the connecting cylinder 897 is matched with the inner surface of the circular chute 11, and the bottom end of the second connecting rod 85 is matched with the inner surface of the chute body 892, the stability of the equivalent device 89 can be ensured, the fertilizing accuracy of the device is ensured, and the practicability of the device is enhanced;

firstly, an operator normally closes the device, then the operator checks whether the fixity among all components of the device is normal, and then parts with serious aging and abrasion in the device are replaced and maintained.

The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;

secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, other structures can refer to common designs, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the invention can be combined with each other without conflict;

and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an agricultural automation farmland fertilizer injection unit based on big data, includes storage hopper (1), the surface intercommunication of storage hopper (1) bottom has conveying pipeline (2), its characterized in that: a valve (3) is detachably arranged at the top end of one side of the material conveying pipe (2), a baffle (4) is fixedly arranged at one side inside the material conveying pipe (2), one side of the material conveying pipe (2) is connected with a feeding device (5) through a through hole, the other side inside the material conveying pipe (2) is fixedly provided with a placing plate (6), a material passing pipe (7) is detachably arranged on one side of the inner bottom end of the material conveying pipe (2), the bottom end inside the material conveying pipe (2) is detachably provided with a limiting device (8), the bottom end of one side of the feed delivery pipe (2) is communicated with a fertilizing pipe (9), one side of the fertilizing pipe (9) is detachably provided with a sealing cover (10), one side of the top end of the limiting device (8) is provided with a round chute (11), the right side of the top end of the limiting device (8) is connected with a first rotating shaft (12) through a bearing;

the feeding device (5) comprises a rotating gear (51), a second rotating shaft (52) is fixedly mounted inside the rotating gear (51), a notched tooth (53) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the second rotating shaft (52), a first connecting port (54) is formed inside the notched tooth (53), a feeding plate (55) is detachably mounted at the top end of the notched tooth (53), a mounting groove (56) is formed in one side of the feeding plate (55), a straight-tooth plate (57) is fixedly mounted at the top end inside the mounting groove (56), and a limiting block (58) is fixedly mounted at one side of the top end of the feeding plate (55);

the limiting device (8) comprises a mounting plate (81), a connecting block (82) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the top end of the mounting plate (81), the top end of the connecting block (82) is clamped with a first connecting rod (83), the surface of the first connecting rod (83) is movably sleeved with a first connecting plate (84), a second connecting rod (85) is clamped at one side of the top end of the first connecting plate (84), one side of the bottom end of the first connecting plate (84) is connected with a second connecting plate (86) through a second connecting rod (85), one side of the second connecting plate (86) is connected with a third connecting plate (87) through a second connecting rod (85), a connecting column (88) is movably sleeved at one side of the third connecting plate (87), one side of the bottom end of the second connecting plate (86) is connected with equivalent equipment (89) through the second connecting rod (85);

equivalent equipment (89) includes component board (891), spout body (892) have been seted up on the surface on component board (891) top, second connector (893) have been seted up on the surface of component board (891), the inside joint of second connector (893) has third rotation axis (894), third connector (895) have been seted up to one side of component board (891), the inside joint of third connector (895) has spacing post (896), connecting cylinder (897) have been cup jointed in the top activity of spacing post (896).

2. The agricultural automatic farmland fertilization equipment based on big data as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the distance between the placing plate (6) and a gap formed inside the material conveying pipe (2) is smaller than the diameter of the material passing pipe (7), and the material passing pipe (7) is cylindrical.

3. The agricultural automatic farmland fertilization equipment based on big data as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surface of the bottom end of the first rotating shaft (12) is connected with the top end of the motor, and the first rotating shaft (12) is cylindrical.

4. The agricultural automatic farmland fertilization equipment based on big data as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of the second rotating shaft (52) is connected with the top end of the motor, and the length of the second rotating shaft (52) is smaller than that of the first rotating shaft (12).

5. The agricultural automatic farmland fertilization equipment based on big data as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surface of the missing teeth (53) is meshed with the surface of the straight tooth plate (57), the surface of the feeding plate (55) is matched with the inner surface of the through hole, and the limiting block (58) is made of rubber materials.

6. The agricultural automatic farmland fertilization equipment based on big data as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the second connecting rods (85) is three, the second connecting rods (85) are cylindrical, and the length of the second connecting rods (85) is smaller than that of the first rotating shaft (12).

7. The agricultural automatic farmland fertilization equipment based on big data as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the length of the first connecting plate (84) is greater than the length of the third connecting plate (87), and the length of the first connecting plate (84) is less than the length of the second connecting plate (86).

8. The agricultural automatic farmland fertilization equipment based on big data as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner surface of the sliding chute body (892) is matched with the bottom end of the second connecting rod (85), and the surface area of the sliding chute body (892) is smaller than that of the circular sliding chute (11).

9. The agricultural automatic farmland fertilization equipment based on big data as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surface of the connecting cylinder (897) is matched with the inner surface of the circular sliding groove (11), the number of the connecting cylinders (897) is two, the bottom end of the third rotating shaft (894) is connected with the top end of the first rotating shaft (12), and the surface of the third rotating shaft (894) is attached to the inner surface of the second connecting port (893).

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