CN112867067A

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Info

Publication number: CN112867067A
Application number: CN202110042446.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘涛
Original assignee: Inspur Software Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Inspur Communication Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-13
Filing date: 2021-01-13
Publication date: 2021-05-28
Anticipated expiration: 2041-01-13
Also published as: CN112867067B

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of edge calculation, and particularly provides a data distribution method, which comprises the following steps: s1, switching process between base stations; s2, recording the switching of the terminal to form a track; s3, sending the analysis result of the terminal travel track to a UPF through the SMF; s4, comparing the travel track with the edge computing node scheduling relation by a UPF; s5, selecting a N6 port routing edge according to the path to calculate a node target; s6, switching the data of the N3 to UPF; s7, UPF sends N6 data to the switching terminal edge computing node. Compared with the prior art, the data distribution method reduces the processes of multiple times of routing and forwarding of UPF distributed data to different edge computing nodes during terminal switching, and reduces the frequent starting and stopping of the service of different edge computing nodes for the terminal.

Description

Data distribution method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of edge calculation, and particularly provides a data distribution method.

Background

Currently, in order to realize ultra-low time delay of 5G data, a UPF and an edge computing platform are deployed nearby for a base station in need. Each base station can be connected with a dedicated edge computing platform node in a butt joint mode, and a low-delay network of a segment is formed by combining UPF equipment. And the UPF distributes the specific data to the edge computing platform corresponding to the base station according to the strategy.

The method has the following disadvantages:

handover occurs when a terminal moves within a sector formed by such multiple base stations. The edge computing node where the terminal accesses the same application after switching also needs to send the switching. This makes scheduling of UPF data to different edge computing platforms, and scheduling of processing for the same application on multiple edge computing platforms, cumbersome if multiple handovers need to occur if the terminal reaches the final destination from the source switch occurrence.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a data distribution method with strong practicability.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:

a data distribution method comprises the following steps:

s1, switching process between base stations;

s2, recording the switching of the terminal to form a track;

s3, sending the analysis result of the terminal travel track to a UPF through the SMF;

s4, comparing the travel track with the edge computing node scheduling relation by a UPF;

s5, selecting a N6 port routing edge according to the path to calculate a node target;

s6, switching the data of the N3 to UPF;

s7, UPF sends N6 data to the switching terminal edge computing node.

Further, a white list of terminals in the park is configured in the UPF, and mapping tables of different base stations corresponding to different edge computing platform nodes are configured.

Furthermore, an user behavior analysis function is started in the UPF, and the travel track of the white list terminal is recorded and analyzed;

when the terminal has a fixed stroke track, the switching stroke of the base station is consistent with the switching stroke of the terminal.

Further, for the terminal, when the UPF performs the edge computing node switching, the data is directly distributed to the destination node.

Further, in step S3, the core network AMF records the travel route of the terminal in the jurisdiction area, and notifies the UPF of the terminal SUPI having the fixed handover route, and the terminal access start point and the terminal destination end point information via the SMF.

Further, in step S4, the UPF records the trip switching path information and corresponds to the shunting destination edge computing node.

Further, in step S7, when the SUIP terminal initiates the handover procedure from the access start point again, the UPF directly shunts the N6 data to the edge computing node corresponding to the end point.

Preferably, the AMF is to store and analyze handover start point and end point information of all terminals.

Further, the DPF counts the information of edge calculation nodes corresponding to each switching destination base station of the stroke to obtain the starting and ending point relation of the edge calculation nodes of the terminal track;

when the trace occurs again, terminal N6 data is dispatched directly to the endpoint edge compute node.

Compared with the prior art, the data distribution method has the following outstanding beneficial effects:

the invention reduces the multiple routing forwarding process of the UPF shunt data to different edge computing nodes when the terminal is switched, and reduces the frequent starting and stopping of the service of the different edge computing nodes aiming at the terminal.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a flow chart diagram of a data distribution method;

fig. 2 is a scene topology diagram of a data splitting method.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific embodiments in order to better understand the technical solutions of the present invention. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

A preferred embodiment is given below:

as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a data offloading method in this embodiment includes the following steps:

s1, switching process between base stations;

s2, recording the switching of the terminal to form a track;

s6, switching the data of the N3 to UPF;

s7, UPF sends N6 data to the switching terminal edge computing node.

And configuring a white list of the terminals in the park in the UPF, and configuring mapping tables of different base stations corresponding to different edge computing platform nodes.

A user behavior analysis function adopting the algorithm is started in the UPF;

the UPF records and analyzes the travel track (switching route) of the white list terminal;

when the terminal has a fixed travel track, the base station A is switched to the base station B and then switched to the base station C, and terminal data can be switched from the edge computing node A to the node B and then to the node C;

for the terminal of the type, when the UPF performs the switching of the edge computing node, the data is directly distributed to the destination node.

In step S3, the core network AMF records the travel route of the terminal in the jurisdiction area, and notifies the UPF of the terminal SUPI having the fixed handover route and the terminal access start point and terminal destination end point information via the SMF.

In step S4, the UPF records the trip switching path information and corresponds to the shunting destination edge computing node.

In step S7, when the SUIP terminal initiates the handover procedure from the access start point again, the UPF directly shunts the N6 data to the edge computing node corresponding to the end point.

The AMF is to store and analyze handover start point and end point information of all terminals.

The DPF counts the information of edge calculation nodes corresponding to each switching destination base station of the stroke to obtain the starting and ending point relation of the edge calculation nodes of the terminal track;

The above embodiments are only specific cases of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention includes but is not limited to the above embodiments, and any suitable changes or substitutions that are consistent with the claims of a data splitting method of the present invention and are made by those skilled in the art should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A data distribution method is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1, switching process between base stations;

s2, recording the switching of the terminal to form a track;

s6, switching the data of the N3 to UPF;

s7, UPF sends N6 data to the switching terminal edge computing node.

2. The data offloading method according to claim 1, wherein a white list of terminals in the campus is configured in the UPF, and mapping tables of different base stations corresponding to different edge computing platform nodes are configured.

3. The data distribution method according to claim 2, characterized in that an user behavior analysis function is started in the UPF, and the travel tracks of the white list terminals are recorded and analyzed;

4. The data offloading method according to claim 3, wherein for the terminal, when performing the edge computing node handover, the UPF offloads the data directly to the destination node.

5. The data offloading method as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step S3, the core network AMF records a travel route of the terminal in the jurisdiction area, and notifies the UPF of the terminal SUPI having the fixed handover route and the terminal access start point and terminal destination end point information via the SMF.

6. The data offloading method of claim 5, wherein in step S4, the UPF records the trip switching path information and corresponds to an offloading target edge computing node.

7. The data offloading method of claim 6, wherein in step S7, when the SUIP terminal initiates the handover procedure from the access start point again, the UPF offloads the N6 data directly to the edge computing node corresponding to the end point.

8. The data offloading method of claim 7, wherein the AMF is configured to store and analyze handover start and end point information of all terminals.

9. The data distribution method according to claim 8, wherein the DPF counts information of edge calculation nodes corresponding to each switching destination base station of a trip to obtain a relationship between a start point and an end point of a terminal track edge calculation node;