Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a furnace end capable of recycling heat, which can realize full combustion, has small heat loss, can recycle the heat of combustion for secondary use, and achieves the purposes of energy conservation and environmental protection.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a burner with heat recycling function comprises a burner lower body, a burner upper body, a fire hole overlapping piece part, a hearth, an air inlet part and an ignition part;
the furnace end lower body, the furnace end upper body, the fire hole overlapping part and the hearth are sequentially installed from bottom to top in a matched mode;
the furnace end lower body is used for introducing cold air;
an air cavity is arranged between the lower body and the furnace end upper body;
a mixing chamber is arranged between the furnace end upper body and the fire hole laminated piece part and is used for mixing fuel gas and cold air or fuel gas and hot air;
the air inlet part is arranged inside the furnace end lower body and the furnace end upper body;
the gas inlet part is used for introducing gas;
the ignition part penetrates through the furnace end lower body and the furnace end upper body, one end of the ignition part is arranged in the mixing chamber, the other end of the ignition part is arranged on the outer side of the furnace end upper body, and the ignition part is used for generating discharging sparks;
the hearth is arranged at the top of the fire hole laminated part;
the device also comprises a circulating joint and a circulating connecting pipe;
the circulating joint is arranged on the furnace end lower body;
one end of the circulating connecting pipe is connected to the circulating joint, and the other end of the circulating connecting pipe is connected to the hearth.
Preferably, the furnace head further comprises a turbine member, wherein the turbine member is mounted on the furnace head lower body;
the center of the turbine part is provided with a cold air hole from top to bottom in a through way;
the turbine part comprises an upper cover, a lower cover and a connecting piece;
the upper cover is positioned above the lower cover and is connected with the lower cover through the connecting piece, and an annular hot air transition area is formed between the upper cover and the lower cover;
the upper cover is provided with a hot air hole from top to bottom in a through mode.
Further, the bottom of the furnace end lower body is provided with an air inlet in a penetrating manner from top to bottom, and the air inlet is used for air inlet of the furnace end.
Specifically, the furnace end upper body is provided with a first vent hole, the first vent hole is vertically arranged, and the first vent hole is used for communicating the furnace end lower body and the furnace end upper body;
the top of the furnace end lower body is raised with an annular convex edge;
a first supporting part is protruded on the furnace head upper body;
when the supporting device is installed, the outer wall of the first supporting part is attached to the inner wall of the annular convex edge.
Further, a second vent hole is formed in the furnace end upper body, the second vent hole is obliquely arranged, and the second vent hole is used for communicating the furnace end lower body and the furnace end upper body;
the top of the furnace end lower body is raised with an annular convex edge;
a second supporting part protrudes outwards from the furnace head upper body;
during installation, the bottom of the second supporting part is attached to the top of the annular convex edge.
In some embodiments, the air intake portion includes an air intake pipe and an air intake joint;
the air inlet pipe sequentially penetrates through the furnace end lower body, the cold air hole and the furnace end upper body;
the top of the air inlet pipe is fixedly provided with a fixing piece, and the fixing piece is used for limiting the air inlet pipe;
the air inlet joint is vertically communicated with the air inlet pipe.
Preferably, the bottom of the air inlet pipe is provided with a locking nut, and the locking nut is used for locking and fixing the air inlet pipe.
For example, the fire hole lamination portion comprises a fire hole plate, a fire hole spacer, a lamination upper interlayer and a lamination lower interlayer;
the fire hole sheets and the fire hole spacers are respectively provided with a plurality of fire hole sheets, and the fire hole sheets and the fire hole spacers are sequentially assembled into laminated layers at intervals from top to bottom;
the bottom of lamination layer is installed the lamination lower interlayer, the top of lamination layer is installed the lamination upper interlayer.
Specifically, the fire hole piece is of a wave-shaped structure.
Furthermore, a plurality of heat dissipation holes are formed in the upper lamination layer, and are circumferentially and uniformly distributed in the upper lamination layer.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through circulation joint and circulation connecting pipe, realize that the heat scatters and disappears for a short time, the heat of burning can cyclic secondary utilization, reaches energy-concerving and environment-protective purpose.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features for distinguishing between descriptive features, non-sequential, non-trivial and non-trivial. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
As shown in fig. 1-6, a burner with heat recycling comprises a burnerlower body 1, a burnerupper body 2, a fire hole overlappingpiece part 3, a hearth 4, anair inlet part 5 and anignition part 6;
the furnace endlower body 1, the furnace endupper body 2, the firehole overlapping part 3 and the hearth 4 are sequentially installed from bottom to top in a matched mode;
the furnace endlower body 1 is used for introducing cold air;
anair cavity 71 is arranged between thelower body 1 and the furnace endupper body 2;
a mixingchamber 72 is arranged between the furnace endupper body 2 and the fire hole laminatedpiece part 3, and the mixingchamber 72 is used for mixing gas and cold air or gas and hot air;
theair inlet part 5 is arranged inside the furnace endlower body 1 and the furnace endupper body 2;
thegas inlet part 5 is used for introducing gas;
theignition part 6 penetrates through the burnerlower body 1 and the burnerupper body 2, one end of theignition part 6 is arranged in the mixingchamber 72, the other end of theignition part 6 is arranged on the outer side of the burnerupper body 2, and theignition part 6 is used for generating spark for discharging;
the hearth 4 is arranged at the top of the fire hole laminatedpiece part 3;
also comprises a circulating joint 81 and a circulating connectingpipe 82;
the circulating joint 81 is mounted on the furnace endlower body 1;
one end of thecirculation connection pipe 82 is connected to the circulation joint 81, and the other end of thecirculation connection pipe 82 is connected to the furnace 4.
In this embodiment, cold air enters the mixingchamber 72 through theair cavity 71 from the lowerfurnace end body 1, gas enters from theair inlet part 5, the cold air and the gas are mixed in the mixingchamber 72, then theignition part 6 generates discharge sparks, so that the gas is combusted to generate heat, the heat generated by the gas combustion is partially dissipated during the operation of the furnace end, the hearth 4 is communicated with the circulating connectingpipe 82 and the circulating joint 81, so that the partially dissipated heat is circulated to the lowerfurnace end body 1, the introduced cold air is replaced by the circulating hot air, and then the cold air is mixed with the gas in the mixingchamber 72, so that the combustion boiling point can be easily reached, the gas combustion is more sufficient, and the effects of improving the heat utilization rate, saving energy and protecting environment are achieved.
Theignition portion 6 is a pulse ignition needle.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the burner further comprises aturbine member 9, wherein theturbine member 9 is mounted on thelower body 1 of the burner;
acold air hole 94 is formed in the center of theturbine member 9 in a penetrating manner from top to bottom;
theturbine member 9 includes anupper cover 91, alower cover 92, and a connectingmember 93;
theupper cover 91 is positioned above thelower cover 93, theupper cover 91 is connected with thelower cover 92 through the connectingpiece 93, and an annular hot air transition area is formed between theupper cover 91 and thelower cover 92;
theupper cover 91 is provided with ahot air hole 911 penetrating from top to bottom.
In this embodiment, when the burner is just ignited, cold air enters from thecold air hole 94 of theturbine 9, and then is mixed and combusted with gas in the mixingchamber 72, after heat is generated by combustion, part of dissipated heat forms hot air, and enters the hot air transition region from the circulatingconnection pipe 82 and the circulating joint 81, and then enters from thehot air hole 911 of theupper cover 91, at this time, the circulating hot air replaces the introduced cold air, and finally, the mixing chamber and the gas are mixed and combusted, the dissipated heat during combustion can be recycled, and the hot air transition region is arranged to separate the circulating hot air from the introduced cold air, so that the dissipation of the hot air heat is reduced, and the utilization rate of the heat is further improved.
As shown in fig. 2, anair inlet 11 is formed in the bottom of thelower body 1 of the furnace end in a penetrating manner from top to bottom, and theair inlet 11 is used for air inlet of the furnace end.
In this embodiment, when the burner is just ignited, cold air enters from the air inlet at the bottom of the burnerlower body 1, enters theair cavity 71 through thecold air hole 94 of theturbine member 9, and is finally mixed with the gas in the mixingchamber 72.
As shown in fig. 3, the furnace endupper body 2 is provided with afirst vent hole 21, thefirst vent hole 21 is vertically arranged, and thefirst vent hole 21 is used for communicating the furnace endlower body 1 and the furnace endupper body 2;
the top of the furnace endlower body 1 is provided with an annularconvex edge 12 in a protruding manner;
a first supportingpart 22 protrudes from the furnace endupper body 2;
when the support is installed, the outer wall of thefirst support part 22 is attached to the inner wall of theannular flange 12.
In this embodiment, the during operation, the wind ofwind chamber 71 specifically is throughfirst ventilation hole 21 enters intobody 2 mixes with the gas on the furnace end, during the installation, willbody 2 arranges in under the furnace end in thebody 1, specifically be the inner wall laminating parcel of theannular chimb 12 ofbody 1 under the furnace end the outer wall of the first supportingpart 22 ofbody 2 on the furnace end adopts the mounting means of interior parcel, makes the leakproofness of furnace end is better, and is difficult for leaking gas and leaking out.
As shown in fig. 4, the furnace headupper body 2 is provided with asecond vent hole 23, thesecond vent hole 23 is obliquely arranged, and thesecond vent hole 23 is used for communicating the furnace headlower body 1 and the furnace headupper body 2;
the top of the furnace endlower body 1 is provided with an annularconvex edge 12 in a protruding manner;
a second supportingpart 24 protrudes outwards from the furnace endupper body 2;
when installed, the bottom of thesecond support portion 24 fits against the top of theannular flange 12.
In this embodiment, during operation, the air in theair cavity 71 specifically enters the upperfurnace end body 2 through thesecond vent hole 23 to be mixed with the gas, and thesecond vent hole 23 is obliquely arranged to facilitate the hot air or the cold air to move from theair cavity 71 to the mixing chamber 7; during the installation, willbody 2 is arranged in on thefurnace end body 1's under the furnace end top, specifically be the bottom ofbody 2's second supportingpart 24 is installed under thefurnace end body 1'sannular chimb 12's top under the furnace end, this kind of mounting structure can increase mixing chamber 7's space is favorable to gaseous intensive mixing, improves combustion quality.
As shown in fig. 5, theintake portion 5 includes anintake pipe 51 and an intake joint 52;
theair inlet pipe 51 sequentially penetrates through the furnace endlower body 1, thecold air hole 94 and the furnace endupper body 2;
a fixingpiece 511 is fixedly installed at the top of theair inlet pipe 51, and the fixingpiece 511 is used for limiting theair inlet pipe 51;
the intake joint 52 is vertically communicated with theintake pipe 51.
In the embodiment, during operation, gas is introduced from the gas inlet joint 52, passes through thegas inlet pipe 51, and enters the mixingchamber 72, and after the gas is mixed with cold air or hot air in the mixingchamber 72, theignition part 6 generates sparks to ignite the gas; the fixingpiece 511 is fixed on the top of theair inlet pipe 51, so that theair inlet pipe 51 can be prevented from falling down through the through hole, and the effect of improving the stability of theair inlet pipe 51 is achieved.
In another preferred embodiment, the fixingmember 511 is a fixing sleeve, the fixing sleeve is detachably sleeved on the end portion of theair inlet pipe 51, and the surface of the fixing sleeve is provided with a small ventilation hole, so that the fixing member and theair inlet pipe 51 are more easily installed on the premise of not affecting the discharge of the gas in theair inlet pipe 51.
As shown in fig. 5, a lockingnut 512 is installed at the bottom of theair inlet pipe 51, and the lockingnut 512 is used for locking and fixing theair inlet pipe 51.
In this embodiment, the bottom of theair inlet pipe 51 is provided with threads, the bottom of theair inlet pipe 51 is locked and fixed by the lockingnut 512, so that theair inlet pipe 51 is prevented from shaking due to air flow, noise is generated or theair inlet pipe 51 is loosened, and the effect of improving the installation stability of theair inlet pipe 51 is achieved.
As shown in fig. 5 to 6, the firehole lamination portion 3 includes afire hole sheet 31, afire hole partition 32, a laminationupper interlayer 33, and a laminationlower interlayer 34;
thefire hole pieces 31 and the firehole partition pieces 32 are respectively provided with a plurality of fire hole pieces, and thefire hole pieces 31 and the firehole partition pieces 32 are sequentially assembled into laminated layers at intervals from top to bottom;
the laminationlower interlayer 34 is installed at the bottom of the lamination layer, and the laminationupper interlayer 33 is installed at the top of the lamination layer.
In this embodiment, the laminationupper interlayer 33 and the laminationlower interlayer 34 clamp the lamination layer, and the lamination layer is assembled by thefire hole pieces 31 and thefire hole spacers 32 at intervals, so that the mixed gas is combusted more sufficiently, and the effect of improving the combustion quality is achieved.
As shown in fig. 6, thefire hole piece 31 has a wave-shaped structure.
In this embodiment, during operation, cold wind or hot-blast follow wave fretwork area enter into mixing chamber 7 and gas mixed combustion,fire hole piece 31 is the wave structure, and flame passes throughfire hole piece 31 forms rotatory upward fire mode for can stabilize the flame with little energy, be difficult for taking off the flame, the heat is difficult to run off, reaches the effect that improves the thermal efficiency of flame.
As shown in fig. 5, the laminationupper interlayer 33 is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation holes 331, and the plurality of heat dissipation holes 331 are circumferentially and uniformly distributed in the laminationupper interlayer 33.
In this embodiment, in order to prevent heat accumulation and reduce heat dissipation efficiency, the heat dissipation holes 331 are provided to facilitate the circulation of hot air or cold air and improve the heat dissipation of the heatdissipation lamination portion 3, and the heat dissipated from the heat dissipation holes 331 is recycled by thecirculation connection pipe 82, and is not dissipated to the outside, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the heatdissipation lamination portion 3.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
While embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.