CN112799145B - Anastomotic nail detector of linear type and arc-shaped anastomat - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses linear type, arc anastomat nail detector, including main part, casing, nail storehouse mount, casing, promotion box and slide rail, the inside second mounting groove of seting up of main part, second mounting groove inner chamber top both sides rigid coupling motor and slide bar respectively, motor bottom output rigid coupling lead screw, lead screw and slide bar surface cover have second sliding sleeve and first sliding sleeve respectively, rigid coupling movable plate between first sliding sleeve and the second sliding sleeve, movable plate bottom rigid coupling cushion. This application can conveniently fix linear type and curved anastomat nail storehouse through nail storehouse mount, first mounting groove, spring, telescopic link and extrusion pad, is convenient for detect the inside anastomat nail of nail storehouse, avoids appearing the error in the use, leads to influencing the testing result, can promote through electric putter and remove the frame and remove, and the control shooting lens of being convenient for removes and detects the inside anastomat of nail storehouse, can improve detection efficiency.

Description

Anastomotic nail detector of linear type and arc-shaped anastomat

Technical Field

The application relates to an anastomat detector, in particular to an anastomat detector of a linear type and arc-shaped anastomat.

Background

Anastomat is the first stapler in the world and has been used for gastrointestinal anastomosis for nearly a century, and tubular anastomat has not been widely used for gastrointestinal surgery until 1978. Generally, the anastomat is divided into a disposable anastomat or a multi-time anastomat, an import anastomat or a domestic anastomat. The surgical stapler is used in medicine to replace traditional manual suturing equipment, and has the advantages of reliable quality, convenient use, tightness and proper tightness of clinically used staplers, quick suturing, simple and convenient operation, few side effects and operation complications and the like due to the development of modern technology and the improvement of manufacturing technology, and the tumor operation which cannot be excised too much can be excised by focus excision.

The anastomat needs to detect the nail bin of the anastomat before being used, but a common detection device is possibly poor in detection effect during detection, and is inconvenient to position different types of anastomat, and is inconvenient to transfer. Therefore, a linear type anastomat nail detector is provided for solving the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The anastomotic nail detector for the linear anastomat comprises a main body, a nail bin fixing frame, a shell, a pushing box and a sliding rail, wherein a second installation groove is formed in the main body, a motor and a sliding rod are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of an inner cavity of the second installation groove respectively, a lead screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the bottom of the motor, a second sliding sleeve and a first sliding sleeve are sleeved on the surfaces of the lead screw and the sliding rod respectively, a moving plate is fixedly connected between the first sliding sleeve and the second sliding sleeve, and a cushion block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate;

the pushing device comprises a main body, a pushing box, a pushing groove, a plurality of first mounting grooves, a telescopic rod, a first mounting groove inner wall, a pressing pad, a spring and a pushing pad, wherein the pushing box is fixedly connected to the top of the main body, the pushing groove is formed in the center of the pushing box, the electric push rod is arranged in an inner cavity of the pushing groove, one side of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the pushing groove, one side of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the moving frame, two sides of the pushing box are fixedly connected with sliding grooves, a second sliding block is arranged in the sliding grooves, one side of the second sliding block penetrates through the sliding grooves and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the moving frame, the sliding rail is fixedly connected to the top of the main body, the surface of the sliding rail is slidably connected with the first sliding block, one side of the first sliding block is fixedly connected with the side wall of the moving frame, the top of the main body is fixedly connected with a nail bin fixing frame, two ends of the nail bin fixing frame are respectively provided with a plurality of first mounting grooves, a telescopic rod is arranged in the first mounting groove inner wall, one end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the pressing pad, and the surface of the telescopic rod is sleeved with the spring;

the main part top rigid coupling casing, casing inner chamber one side is equipped with the mounting bracket, the inside fan that is equipped with of mounting bracket, the thermovent is seted up to casing one side, and thermovent is inside to be equipped with the dust screen.

Further, the telescopic rod is formed by mutually sleeving two pipe bodies with different pipe diameters.

Further, a display screen is arranged on one side surface of the shell, and the tangential plane of the shell is of a trapezoid structure.

Further, four casters are installed at the bottom of the main body.

Further, four buttons are arranged at the top end of one side of the main body, and handles are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the main body.

Further, the surface of the sliding rod is in sliding connection with the first sliding sleeve, the surface of the screw rod is connected with the second sliding sleeve through threads, and the bottom of the screw rod is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the main body.

Further, the section shape of the movable frame is C-shaped, the width of the inner cavity of the movable frame is larger than that of the pushing box, and one side of the movable frame is fixedly connected with the shooting lens.

Further, the top and the bottom of the dustproof net are arranged in the clamping groove at one side of the shell through the clamping groove.

Further, the width of the section of the extrusion pad is smaller than the width of the inner cavity of the first mounting groove, and the section of the nail bin fixing frame is concave.

Further, the bottom end of the cushion block is of a trapezoid structure, and the width of the cushion block is smaller than the distance between the sliding rod and the screw rod.

The beneficial effects of this application are: the application provides a portable linear type, arc anastomat nail detector.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a main structure of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cartridge holder according to one embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a pushing box according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a housing structure according to an embodiment of the present application.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a main body, 2, a nail bin fixing frame, 3, a nail bin, 4, a shooting lens, 5, a shell, 6, a display screen, 7, a sliding rail, 8, a pushing box, 9, a button, 10, a first mounting groove, 11, a spring, 12, a telescopic rod, 13, a squeezing pad, 14, a sliding groove, 15, a moving frame, 16, a pushing groove, 17, a first sliding block, 18, an electric push rod, 19, a second sliding block, 20, a first sliding sleeve, 21, a moving plate, 22, a second mounting groove, 23, a sliding rod, 24, a cushion block, 25, a lead screw, 26, a second sliding sleeve, 27, a mounting frame, 28, a fan, 29, a dust screen, 30 and a motor.

Description of the embodiments

In order to make the present application solution better understood by those skilled in the art, the following description will be made in detail and with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application, it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments herein without making any inventive effort, shall fall within the scope of the present application.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present application and the above figures are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate in order to describe the embodiments of the present application described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In the present application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal" and the like indicate an azimuth or a positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments and are not intended to limit the indicated device, element or component to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

Also, some of the terms described above may be used to indicate other meanings in addition to orientation or positional relationships, for example, the term "upper" may also be used to indicate some sort of attachment or connection in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "configured," "provided," "connected," "coupled," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; may be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements, or components. The specific meaning of the terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as the case may be.

It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a stapling instrument for a linear and arc-shaped stapler comprises amain body 1, a staplecartridge fixing frame 2, ashell 5, a pushing box 8 and a slidingrail 7, wherein a second mounting groove 22 is formed in themain body 1, amotor 30 and asliding rod 23 are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of an inner cavity of the second mounting groove 22 respectively, alead screw 25 is fixedly connected to the output end of the bottom of themotor 30, a second slidingsleeve 26 and a first slidingsleeve 20 are sleeved on the surfaces of thelead screw 25 and thesliding rod 23 respectively, a movingplate 21 is fixedly connected between the first slidingsleeve 20 and the second slidingsleeve 26, and acushion block 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movingplate 21;

the pushing device comprises amain body 1, a pushing box 8 fixedly connected with the top of themain body 1, a pushinggroove 16 is formed in the center of the pushing box 8, anelectric push rod 18 is arranged in an inner cavity of the pushinggroove 16, one side of theelectric push rod 18 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the pushinggroove 16, one side of theelectric push rod 18 is fixedly connected with amovable frame 15, two sides of the pushing box 8 are fixedly connected withsliding grooves 14, a second slidingblock 19 is arranged in thesliding grooves 14, one side of the second slidingblock 19 penetrates through thesliding grooves 14 and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of themovable frame 15, the top of themain body 1 is fixedly connected with a slidingrail 7, the surface of the slidingrail 7 is slidingly connected with a first slidingblock 17, one side of the first slidingblock 17 is fixedly connected with the side wall of themovable frame 15, the top of themain body 1 is fixedly connected with a nailbin fixing frame 2, two ends of the nailbin fixing frame 2 are respectively provided with a plurality offirst mounting grooves 10, atelescopic rod 12 is arranged in thefirst mounting groove 10, one side of thetelescopic rod 12 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of thefirst mounting groove 10, one end of thetelescopic rod 10 is fixedly connected with asqueezing pad 13, and the surface of thetelescopic rod 12 is sleeved with aspring 11;

the toprigid coupling casing 5 ofmain part 1,casing 5 inner chamber one side is equipped withmounting bracket 27, theinside fan 28 that is equipped with ofmounting bracket 27, the thermovent is seted up tocasing 5 one side, and thermovent is inside to be equipped withdust screen 29.

Thetelescopic rod 12 is formed by mutually sleeving two pipe bodies with different pipe diameters; adisplay screen 6 is arranged on one side surface of theshell 5, and the tangential plane of theshell 5 is of a trapezoid structure; four casters are arranged at the bottom of themain body 1; fourbuttons 9 are arranged at the top end of one side of themain body 1, and handles are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of themain body 1; the surface of the slidingrod 23 is in sliding connection with the first slidingsleeve 20, the surface of thelead screw 25 is connected with the secondsliding sleeve 26 through threads, and the bottom of thelead screw 25 is rotationally connected with the inner wall of themain body 1; the section of themovable frame 15 is C-shaped, the width of the inner cavity of themovable frame 15 is larger than that of the pushing box 8, and one side of themovable frame 15 is fixedly connected with theshooting lens 4; the top and the bottom of thedust screen 29 are respectively arranged in a clamping groove at one side of theshell 5 through clamping grooves; the width of the section of theextrusion pad 13 is smaller than the width of the inner cavity of thefirst mounting groove 10, and the section of the nailbin fixing frame 2 is concave; the bottom end of thecushion block 24 is of a trapezoid structure, and the width of thecushion block 24 is smaller than the distance between theslide bar 23 and thescrew rod 25.

When the electric appliance is used, the electric appliance elements are externally connected with a power supply and a control switch when the electric appliance is used, the electric appliance elements can be placed in the inner cavity of the nailbin fixing frame 2 after the nail bin of the linear or arc anastomat is disassembled, theextrusion pad 13 is pushed by thetelescopic rod 12 and thespring 11 shell inside thefirst mounting groove 10, theextrusion pad 13 inside thefirst mounting groove 10 on two sides of the nailbin fixing frame 2 can extrude and clamp two sides of the nail bin, the condition of offset shaking in the detection process is avoided, in the detection process, thepush button 9 on the top of themain body 1 can be used for controlling the movement of the movingframe 15, when the movingframe 15 moves, thesecond slide block 19 fixedly connected with the movingframe 15 can slide in thesliding groove 14, the stability can be ensured when the movingframe 15 moves, thefirst slide block 17 fixedly connected with the movingframe 15 can slide on the surface of thesliding rail 7, themovable frame 15 can be greatly ensured to be stable when moving, theshooting lens 4 can not shake when moving, when theshooting lens 4 moves left and right, the nail bin inside the nailbin fixing frame 2 can be detected, the detection of the anastomat of the nail bin is convenient to monitor, the normal operation of the anastomat is ensured, in the detection process, the anastomat is transmitted to thedisplay screen 6 through theshooting lens 4, thedisplay screen 6 can display the detected result and image, when thedisplay screen 6 is in the operation process, thefan 28 arranged in themounting frame 27 can ensure the heat dissipation effect, the service life is prevented from being influenced by heat dissipation after detecting a plurality of nail bins, thefan 28 and thedust screen 29 can be matched for dust prevention effect when thefan 28 dissipates heat, thefan 28 and thedust screen 29 can be conveniently detached for cleaning, when themain body 1 is in the use process, thelead screw 25 can be driven to rotate through the operation of themotor 30, when thelead screw 25 rotates, the second slidingsleeve 26 on the surface can be driven to move, the second slidingsleeve 26 can drive the movingplate 21 to move together when the surface of thelead screw 25 moves, and one side of the movingplate 21 is fixedly connected with the first slidingsleeve 20 to move on the surface of thesliding rod 23, so that thecushion block 24 can be conveniently pushed to leave the second mounting groove 22, the supporting and the height adjusting can be conveniently carried out, the device is suitable for people with different statures to operate, and the effect of casters at the bottom of themain body 1 on detection operation can be avoided.

The beneficial point of the application lies in:

1. the linear and arc anastomat nail bin can be conveniently fixed through the nail bin fixing frame, the first mounting groove, the spring, the telescopic rod and the extrusion pad, so that the detection of the anastomat inside of the nail bin is facilitated, and the influence on the detection result caused by errors in the use process is avoided;

2. the electric push rod can push the movable frame to move, so that the movement of the shooting lens is controlled to detect the anastomotic nails in the nail bin, the detection efficiency can be improved, and the stability of the shooting lens can be ensured during movement through the sliding rail, the telescopic rod, the sliding chute and the second sliding block, so that the influence of shaking on the detection result is avoided;

3. the main part is convenient for shift through main part bottom truckle, supports the main part through first sliding sleeve, movable plate, second mounting groove, slide bar, cushion, lead screw and second sliding sleeve moreover, not only can adjust high convenient operation, can also guarantee the stability of main part in the use, avoids rocking about.

Theelectric push rod 18 adopts GRA-D3 model produced by kenook electric product factory in Dongguan and related matched power supply and circuit.

Themotor 30 is of the type y2-225M available from langbo motor limited, inc.

The related circuits, electronic components and modules are all in the prior art, and can be completely implemented by those skilled in the art, and needless to say, the protection of the present application does not relate to improvements of software and methods.

The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the same, but rather, various modifications and variations may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (6)

1. A linear type, arc anastomat nail detector which characterized in that: the novel nail cartridge comprises a main body (1), a nail cartridge fixing frame (2), a shell (5), a pushing box (8) and a sliding rail (7), wherein a second mounting groove (22) is formed in the main body (1), a motor (30) and a sliding rod (23) are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of an inner cavity of the second mounting groove (22) respectively, a lead screw (25) is fixedly connected to the output end of the bottom of the motor (30), a second sliding sleeve (26) and a first sliding sleeve (20) are sleeved on the surfaces of the lead screw (25) and the sliding rod (23) respectively, a movable plate (21) is fixedly connected between the first sliding sleeve (20) and the second sliding sleeve (26), and a cushion block (24) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate (21);

the device comprises a main body (1), wherein a pushing box (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the main body (1), a pushing groove (16) is formed in the center of the pushing box (8), an electric push rod (18) is arranged in an inner cavity of the pushing groove (16), a fixedly connected pushing groove (16) inner wall is fixedly connected to one side of the electric push rod (18), a movable frame (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the electric push rod (18), sliding grooves (14) are fixedly connected to two sides of the pushing box (8), a second sliding block (19) is arranged in the sliding grooves (14), the inner wall of the movable frame (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the second sliding block (19), sliding rails (7) are slidably connected to the surface of the first sliding block (17), side walls of the movable frame (15) are fixedly connected to one side of the first sliding block (17), a nail bin fixing frame (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the main body (1), a plurality of first mounting grooves (10) are formed in two ends of the nail bin fixing frame (2), telescopic rods (12) are respectively arranged in the first mounting grooves (10), one side of the telescopic rods (12) is fixedly connected to the first mounting grooves (10), and one end of each telescopic rod (12) is fixedly connected to the first mounting groove (10), and one end of each telescopic rod (12) is fixedly connected to the surface of one telescopic rod (12).

The air conditioner is characterized in that the top of the main body (1) is fixedly connected with the shell (5), one side of the inner cavity of the shell (5) is provided with a mounting frame (27), a fan (28) is arranged inside the mounting frame (27), one side of the shell (5) is provided with a heat radiation opening, and a dust screen (29) is arranged inside the heat radiation opening; a display screen (6) is arranged on one side surface of the shell (5), and the tangential plane of the shell (5) is of a trapezoid structure; four buttons (9) are arranged at the top end of one side of the main body (1), and handles are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the main body (1); the section of the movable frame (15) is C-shaped, the width of the inner cavity of the movable frame (15) is larger than that of the pushing box (8), and one side of the movable frame (15) is fixedly connected with the shooting lens (4); the width of the section of the extrusion pad (13) is smaller than the width of the inner cavity of the first mounting groove (10), and the section of the nail bin fixing frame (2) is concave.

2. The linear stapler instrument of claim 1, wherein: the telescopic rod (12) is formed by mutually sleeving two pipe bodies with different pipe diameters.

3. The linear stapler instrument of claim 1, wherein: four casters are arranged at the bottom of the main body (1).

4. The linear stapler instrument of claim 1, wherein: the surface of the sliding rod (23) is in sliding connection with the first sliding sleeve (20), the surface of the lead screw (25) is connected with the second sliding sleeve (26) through threads, and the bottom of the lead screw (25) is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the main body (1).

5. The linear stapler instrument of claim 1, wherein: the top and the bottom of the dustproof net (29) are respectively arranged in a clamping groove at one side of the shell (5) through clamping grooves.

6. The linear stapler instrument of claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the cushion block (24) is of a trapezoid structure, and the width of the cushion block (24) is smaller than the distance between the sliding rod (23) and the screw rod (25).

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