CN112791251B - Nephrology department enema car - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a nephrology department enema trolley which comprises a trolley and a plurality of medicine racks, wherein the trolley is provided with a U-shaped fork with an opening facing the front of the trolley, a plurality of pairs of electromagnets with the same interval are installed in the U-shaped fork, a storage battery is installed on the trolley, a switch panel is installed on a handle of the trolley, the storage battery, the electromagnets and the switch panel are connected through a wire to form a control loop, each side surface of the lower part of the medicine rack is provided with a fork groove for inserting the U-shaped fork, and iron blocks are embedded and installed on the groove wall of the fork groove; the top of the medicine rack is provided with a medicine storage barrel, and the bottom of the medicine storage barrel is provided with an enema tube. The beneficial effects are that: 1. the cart can push a plurality of medicine racks at the same time, namely a plurality of medicine storage barrels can be conveyed at the same time, so that the times of the medical care personnel to and fro between the treatment room and the ward are reduced; 2. the medicine storage barrel with the cover is arranged, so that the liquid medicine in the medicine storage barrel is not easy to spill and pollute; 3. the electromagnet is matched with the iron block to ensure the stability of the medicine rack between the pushing process and the cart.

Description

Nephrology department enema car

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to an enema cart for nephrology department.

Background

In nephrology in hospitals, traditional Chinese medicine enema is an effective and economical method for treating chronic renal insufficiency. The principle is that the toxin in vivo is discharged out of the body through the colon mucous membrane by utilizing the purgation and adsorption effects of the traditional Chinese medicine through the osmosis effect during the retention period of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction in the colon, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing creatinine urea nitrogen. However, when the clinical medical staff carries out the clystering operation at present, the medical staff pours the newly decocted traditional Chinese medicine decoction into a special clystering bag in a treatment room, the upper end of the clystering bag is opened, handles are arranged on two sides of the bag, a catheter is arranged at the lower end of the bag and is connected with an anal tube, and the medical staff carries the handles at the upper end of the clystering bag to a ward to clyster patients.

The operation has the disadvantages that the upper end of the enema bag is provided with an opening for pouring enema liquid, the enema bag is easily polluted and thrown away on the way of being sent to a ward, and only one enema bag can be lifted each time, so that patients need to go between a treatment room and the ward for a plurality of times when enema treatment is carried out on the patients in batches, and the working efficiency is greatly reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the problems in the prior art and provides an enema trolley for nephrology department.

In order to achieve the technical purpose and achieve the technical effect, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a nephrology department enema trolley comprises a trolley and a plurality of medicine racks, wherein U-shaped forks with openings facing the front of the trolley are arranged on the trolley, a plurality of pairs of electromagnets with the same intervals are installed in the U-shaped forks, a storage battery is installed on the trolley, a switch panel is installed on a handle of the trolley, the storage battery, the electromagnets and the switch panel are connected through wires to form a control loop, each side surface of the lower portion of each medicine rack is provided with a fork groove for the U-shaped forks to insert, iron blocks are embedded in the groove walls of the fork grooves, and the electromagnets attract the iron blocks to enable the positions between the medicine racks and the trolley to be relatively fixed after being electrified; a medicine storage barrel is arranged at the top of the medicine rack, and an enema tube is arranged at the bottom of the medicine storage barrel.

Furthermore, the inner side of the fork arm of the U-shaped fork is provided with a supporting part with an isosceles trapezoid cross section, the cross section of the fork groove is isosceles trapezoid, and the supporting part is matched with the fork groove to enable the U-shaped fork to be inserted into the fork groove to enable the medicine rack to move along with the cart.

Furthermore, be equipped with two U type forks on the shallow, the rigid coupling has the battery box between two U type forks, the battery is installed in the battery box.

Further, the medicine rack includes that the plan view is the counter weight seat of square, four universal wheels are installed to the bottom of counter weight seat, four corners in the top of counter weight seat rigid coupling respectively stand, and an upper plate and a bottom plate of top rigid coupling of four stands, the upper plate parallels with the bottom plate.

Further, the medicine storage barrel sequentially comprises a funnel-shaped barrel bottom, a cylindrical barrel body, a circular flange and a circular barrel cover from bottom to top, the barrel bottom, the barrel body and the flange are integrally manufactured, the barrel cover is screwed on the top of the barrel body, a supporting hole matched with the barrel bottom is formed in the lower supporting plate, a through hole for inserting the barrel body is formed in the upper supporting plate, and the flange is supported by the upper supporting plate.

Further, four insulation boards arranged according to a rectangular array are installed between the upper supporting plate and the lower supporting plate, and the four insulation boards are matched with the upper supporting plate and the lower supporting plate to form an insulation cavity.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. the cart can push a plurality of medicine racks at the same time, namely a plurality of medicine storage barrels can be conveyed at the same time, so that the times of the medical care personnel to and fro between the treatment room and the ward are reduced; 2. the medicine storage barrel with the cover is arranged, so that the liquid medicine in the medicine storage barrel is not easy to spill and pollute; 3. the electromagnet is matched with the iron block to ensure the stability of the medicine rack between the pushing process and the cart.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of an enema cart according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the cart of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the medicine rack and medicine storage barrel of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a disassembled view of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the medicine storage barrel in the invention.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a clystering cart for nephrology department comprises a cart 1 and a plurality of medicine racks 2, wherein aU-shaped fork 6 with an opening facing the front of the cart is arranged on the cart 1, a plurality of pairs ofelectromagnets 7 with the same interval are arranged in theU-shaped fork 6, a storage battery is arranged on the cart 1, aswitch panel 3 is arranged on a handle of the cart 1, the storage battery, theelectromagnets 7 and theswitch panel 3 are connected through a wire to form a control loop, a fork groove 9 for inserting theU-shaped 6 is respectively arranged on each side surface of the lower part of themedicine rack 2, aniron block 10 is embedded on the groove wall of the fork groove 9, and theelectromagnet 7 attracts theiron block 10 after being electrified to relatively fix the positions between the medicine racks 2 and the cart 1; a medicine storage barrel 4 is arranged at the top of themedicine rack 2, and an enema tube 5 is arranged at the bottom of the medicine storage barrel 4.

The inner side of the fork arm of theU-shaped fork 6 is a supporting part with the cross section of an isosceles trapezoid, the cross section of the fork groove 9 is the isosceles trapezoid, and the supporting part is matched with the fork groove to ensure that theU-shaped fork 6 is inserted into the fork groove 9 to ensure that themedicine rack 2 moves together with the cart 1.

The cart 1 is provided with twoU-shaped forks 6, abattery box 8 is fixedly connected between the twoU-shaped forks 6, and the storage battery is arranged in thebattery box 8.

Medicine frame 2 includes that the plan view is squarecounter weight seat 11, and fouruniversal wheels 12 are installed to the bottom ofcounter weight seat 11, and four corners in the top ofcounter weight seat 11 rigid coupling respectively stand 13, anupper bracket plate 14 and abottom plate 15 of the top rigid coupling of fourstand 13, andupper bracket plate 14 parallels withbottom plate 15. The stability of medicine frame is improved through the counter weight seat, utilizes the universal wheel to make the medicine frame can not only remove along with the shallow together can also make medicine frame self remove.

The medicine storage barrel 4 sequentially comprises a funnel-shaped barrel bottom 19, acylindrical barrel body 20, acircular flange 21 and acircular barrel cover 22 from bottom to top, thebarrel bottom 19, thebarrel body 20 and theflange 21 are integrally manufactured, thebarrel cover 22 is screwed on the top of thebarrel body 20, a supportinghole 16 matched with the barrel bottom is formed in the lower supporting plate, a throughhole 17 for inserting the barrel body is formed in the upper supporting plate, and the flange is supported by the upper supporting plate. Is convenient for taking, putting, adding liquid medicine and cleaning the medicine storage barrel.

Fourinsulation boards 18 arranged according to a rectangular array are installed between the upper supportingplate 14 and the lower supportingplate 15, and the fourinsulation boards 18 are matched with the upper supportingplate 14 and the lower supportingplate 15 to form an insulation cavity. The temperature loss of the liquid medicine in the medicine storage barrel is reduced.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a nephrology department enema car which characterized in that: the medicine taking device comprises a cart and a plurality of medicine racks, wherein the cart is provided with a U-shaped fork with an opening facing the front of the cart, a plurality of pairs of electromagnets with the same interval are installed in the U-shaped fork, each side surface of the lower part of each medicine rack is provided with a fork groove for inserting the U-shaped fork, an iron block is embedded and installed on the groove wall of each fork groove, the electromagnet attracts the iron block after being electrified so that the positions between the medicine racks and the cart are relatively fixed, the top of each medicine rack is provided with a medicine storage barrel, and the bottom of each medicine storage barrel is provided with an enema tube;

the medicine rack comprises a counterweight seat with a square top view, four universal wheels are arranged at the bottom end of the counterweight seat, four corners of the top end of the counterweight seat are respectively fixedly connected with an upright post, the tops of the four upright posts are fixedly connected with an upper supporting plate and a lower supporting plate, the upper supporting plate is parallel to the lower supporting plate, four heat insulation plates which are arranged according to a rectangular array are arranged between the upper supporting plate and the lower supporting plate, the four heat insulation plates are matched with the upper supporting plate and the lower supporting plate to form a heat insulation cavity, the medicine storage barrel sequentially comprises a funnel-shaped barrel bottom, a cylindrical barrel body, an annular flanging and a circular barrel cover from bottom to top, the barrel bottom, the barrel body and the flanging are integrally manufactured, the barrel cover is screwed on the top of the barrel body, a supporting hole matched with the barrel bottom is formed on the lower supporting plate, the upper supporting plate is provided with a through hole for inserting the barrel body, and supports the flanging;

the cart is provided with a storage battery, a switch panel is arranged on a handle of the cart, and the storage battery, the electromagnet and the switch panel are connected through wires to form a control loop.

2. The nephrology department enema cart of claim 1, wherein: the inner side of the fork arm of the U-shaped fork is provided with a supporting part with a cross section in an isosceles trapezoid shape, the cross section of the fork groove is in an isosceles trapezoid shape, and the supporting part is matched with the fork groove to enable the U-shaped fork to be inserted into the fork groove to enable the medicine rack to move together with the cart.

3. The nephrology department enema cart of claim 1, wherein: the cart is provided with two U-shaped forks, a battery box is fixedly connected between the two U-shaped forks, and the storage battery is arranged in the battery box.

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