Soil remediation medicament filling deviceTechnical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil remediation, in particular to a soil remediation agent filling device.
Background
With the continuous acceleration of the industrialization process, the soil pollution is serious due to the unreasonable exploitation of mineral resources, smelting discharge of the mineral resources, sewage irrigation and sludge application to the soil for a long time, atmospheric sedimentation caused by artificial activities, application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides and the like. In 2006, 7 months, the national environmental protection bureau has a world of virtuous growth expressed in the national soil pollution condition survey and the video conference of the special work of pollution control, and the overall situation of the national soil pollution is very severe. According to incomplete investigation, polluted cultivated land in China is about 1.5 hundred million mu, the polluted cultivated land is irrigated by sewage and 3250 ten thousand mu, solid waste piles occupy land and is destroyed by 200 ten thousand mu, the total area of the land occupies more than 1/10, and most of the land is concentrated in economically developed areas. Serious soil pollution causes great harm. It is estimated that the direct economic loss caused by heavy metal contaminated grains reaches 1200 million tons every year in China and exceeds 200 million yuan. There is no clear official data about the specific conditions of domestic soil pollution. Analysis shows that the soil pollution, especially the heavy metal pollution, in China tends to be further aggravated, both from the viewpoint of the pollution degree and the pollution range. According to the estimation, one sixth of the farmlands in China are polluted by heavy metals, and China is used as a country with very high population density, so that the pollution in soil has very great influence on the health of people, and the problem of soil pollution is gradually emphasized.
To present soil remediation, what is traditional is that the manual work is adopted to inject the medicament into the appointed soil, because manual operation makes efficiency greatly reduced, long-time operation returns to produce fatigue simultaneously, and the work efficiency is influenced, when present machinery injects the medicament and restores the soil, owing to adopted the inserted pipeline of roller type, then inject into the medicament and make single pipeline roll and insert, let work efficiency still not obtain improving, and once only can not carry out the operation of large tracts of land when carrying out the construction, it still wastes time and energy to let the number of times of injection increase give other people and bring fatigue.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a soil remediation agent filling device, which solves the problems that for the existing soil remediation proposed in the background technology, the efficiency is greatly reduced due to manual operation, and the working efficiency is affected due to fatigue caused by long-time operation, and when the existing mechanical agent injection is used for soil remediation, a roller type insertion pipeline is adopted, and then the agent injection is carried out, so that a single pipeline is inserted in a rolling manner, the working efficiency is not improved, and large-area operation cannot be carried out once during construction, so that the injection times are increased, the fatigue is brought to people, and the time and labor are wasted.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a soil remediation medicament filling device comprises a supporting base plate, wherein two side edges of the supporting base plate are symmetrically provided with sleeving grooves, the inner side edge of each sleeving groove is sleeved with a rolling wheel, the side edge of each rolling wheel is horizontally inserted with a spindle rod, the outer side edge of each rolling wheel is uniformly provided with anti-skidding teeth, the side edge of the supporting base plate is provided with a charging port, the opening end of each charging port is connected with a sealing cover in a clamping manner, the bottom surface of the supporting base plate is horizontally provided with a pressing base plate, the bottom surface of the pressing base plate is uniformly and fixedly connected with an inserting rod in a threaded manner, the top surface of the pressing base plate is uniformly inserted with a connecting hose, the top surface of the supporting base plate is butted with a material box body, the top surface of the material box body is horizontally provided with a containing groove, the inner side edge of the containing groove is sleeved with a turning handle, the top surface of the material box body, the inclined plane of the material box body is clamped with a set key, the top surface of the supporting base plate is vertically upwards welded with an inserting box body, the top surface of the inserting box body is fixedly clamped with an opposite inserting pipe, the inner side of the inserting box body is fixedly sleeved with a distributor, the outer side of the distributor is uniformly provided with branch holes, the inner side bottom surface of the supporting base plate is in bolt connection with a pressing air cylinder, the inner side end of the supporting base plate is in bolt connection with a main power supply, the inner side end of the supporting base plate is in bolt connection with a driving motor, the bottom surface of the material box body is vertically upwards provided with a through slot, the inner side top surface of the through slot is fixedly clamped with a sealing rubber block, the top surface of the sealing rubber block is inserted with a transmission hose, the inner side bottom surface of the material box body is in bolt connection with an extraction pump, the top surface of the material box, the top surface of the lower pressing bottom plate is uniformly provided with a fixed sleeve hole, the inner side edge of the fixed sleeve hole is fixedly clamped with a plugging block, the bottom surface of the lower pressing bottom plate is uniformly provided with a connecting screw groove, the top end of the insertion rod is vertically upwards welded with a butt joint screw ring, the bottom end of the insertion rod is vertically downwards welded with a pointed cone head, and the outer side edge of the pointed cone head is uniformly provided with a discharging chute.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the number of cup jointing groove is four, and four cup jointing grooves are seted up respectively on the both sides limit of supporting baseplate and are close to both ends position, and the side in cup jointing groove runs through the bottom surface and the side that supporting baseplate was passed through respectively and extend to outside limit position, and the number of the wheel that rolls keeps unanimous setting with the number in cup jointing groove, and the one-to-one cup joints the setting each other, and the outside limit of the wheel that rolls runs through the bottom opening in cup jointing groove perpendicularly downwards extends to the bottom surface position of supporting baseplate.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the one end level of main shaft pole is fixed pegging graft and is put at the central point of rolling wheel, and the other end level runs through the inboard side position that the inboard side of cup jointing groove extends to the supporting baseplate, extends the end level welding and sets up in driving motor's output position, the mutual electric connection setting of inside sword guide arm and the main power supply of the mouth that charges.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the utility model discloses a lower pressure bottom plate, including a support base plate, push down the bottom plate level and set up the bottom surface at support base plate, and be stack formula parallel arrangement with support base plate, the number of peg graft pole is a plurality of roots, and many peg graft pole parallel arrangement each other, the perpendicular upwards butt joint in the open end position in the fixed trepanning in bottom surface of push down the bottom plate in the top of many peg graft poles, coupling hose's number keeps unanimous with the number of peg graft pole, and the fixed inboard side of pegging graft at the jam piece of coupling hose's one end keeps leading to the setting with the inside of peg graft pole, the bottom surface that the other end runs through support base plate extends to inside, and extend the fixed.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: accomodate the groove level and offer and keep away from inclined plane one side central point at the top surface of material box and put, the upset handle is the inboard side position of U-shaped horizontal joint in accomodating the groove, and the feed cover lock joint passes through the thread tightening connection setting on the top of inlet pipe, display screen and set up the key all with the material box the inside wall between the control mainboard through electric connection setting.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the splicing box body is a rectangular body and is vertically and fixedly arranged at the center of the top surface of the supporting base plate, the inner side edge of the splicing box body is communicated with the inside of the supporting base plate, the insertion pipe is vertically and upwards spliced on the inner side edge of the sealing rubber block and is communicated with the inside of the transmission hose, and the input end of the distributor is connected with the inside of the insertion pipe through a hose.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the lower air cylinder is vertically and fixedly arranged between the center of the inner bottom surface of the supporting bottom plate and the bottom surface of the distributor, the output end of the lower air cylinder vertically penetrates through the bottom surface of the supporting bottom plate downwards and is vertically and fixedly arranged at the center of the top surface of the lower bottom plate, and the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the inner side edge of the supporting bottom plate and is close to the sleeving groove.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the bottom surface central point that alternates the groove and vertically to seting up at the material box puts, and the specification and dimension that alternates the groove keeps unanimous setting with the specification and dimension of grafting box body, and the perpendicular inboard edge setting of inserting of grafting box body upwards is wearing the slot, and the fixed cover of one end of packing element is being kept away from to the transmission hose is in the output position of extraction pump, and the inside of inlet pipe keeps leading to with the inside of material box and connects the setting, and the one end of grafting pole keeping away from the upset handle is pegged graft at the inboard edge position of accomodating the groove.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the number of fixed trepanning keeps unanimous with the number of bayonet pole, and the one-to-one correspondence leads to the setting each other, connects the spiral groove and is cyclic annular to set up the marginal position that is close to fixed trepanning in the bottom surface of pushing down the bottom plate, and the butt joint spiro union is pegged graft and is passed through screw thread fixed connection setting in the inside of connecting the spiral groove, and ejection of compact chute is cyclic annular to be seted up and is seted up in the outside limit of pointed cone head and keep leading to the setting with inside, and ejection of compact chute is the setting of set.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through the inside that drops into the material box with the medicament from the inlet pipe, seal the inlet pipe with the feeding lid, place the top surface position of supporting baseplate with the material box, let the grafting box body peg graft in the inside of wearing the slot, make and run through the inboard side position of one end of packing element grafting at transmission hose to the jack, make main power supply to driving motor under the control to setting up key and display screen supply power, make driving motor rotate and drive the wheel that rolls, make driving baseplate and material box move the assigned position under the effect of antiskid tooth, easy operation is easily got up, can realize automated control.
2. The lower pressing bottom plate of the bottom surface moves downwards under the downward pressing of the lower pressing cylinder, so that the pointed cone at the bottom end of the insertion rod is driven to insert the ground, the insertion rod extends to the position below the ground, the medicament in the material box body enters the distributor under the extraction of the extraction pump, then the medicament is dispersed by the distributor and enters the interiors of the plurality of connecting hoses, finally the medicament enters the interior of the insertion rod inserted below the ground, the soil is extruded from the discharge chute to be repaired, the device is simple in design structure and convenient to operate, the device is convenient to carry and carry by adopting a split design, meanwhile, a large-area soil repairing effect can be realized once in an extrusion inserting mode, the working efficiency is greatly improved, the automatic operation can be realized, the synergistic operation of the structures can realize the direct and high-efficiency of mutually matching and finishing the medicament injection effect on the soil, the centralized control enables the operation to be simpler, more convenient and easier to operate, and can improve the work efficiency of filling the soil.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a soil remediation agent injection apparatus;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a connection detail of a support floor elevation section of a soil remediation agent dosing apparatus;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a top cross-sectional connection detail of a support base of a soil remediation agent dosing device;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a material tank elevation section connection detail of a soil remediation agent injection apparatus;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a connection detail of a bottom plate elevation section of a soil remediation agent dosing unit;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view showing a sectional connection detail of a plug rod of the soil remediation agent filling apparatus.
In FIGS. 1-6: 1-a support floor; 2-sleeving a groove; 3-a rolling wheel; 4-a main shaft; 5-anti-slip teeth; 6-a charging port; 7-sealing cover; 8-pressing the bottom plate; 9-a plug rod; 10-connecting a hose; 11-a material box body; 12-a receiving groove; 13-turning over the handle; 14-a feeding cover; 15-a display screen; 16-set key; 17-inserting a box body; 18-pairs of cannulas; 19-a distributor; 20-branch holes; 21-a down-pressure cylinder; 22-main power supply; 23-a drive motor; 24-a through slot; 25-sealing rubber blocks; 26-a transfer hose; 27-a suction pump; 28-feed pipe; 29-a plug-in rod; 30-fixing trepanning; 31-a plugging block; 32-connecting screw grooves; 33-docking spiro ring; 34-a pointed cone head; 35-discharge chute.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a soil remediation agent filling device includes a supportingbase plate 1, two side edges of the supportingbase plate 1 are symmetrically provided with foursheathing grooves 2, the inner side edges of thesheathing grooves 2 are sheathed withrolling wheels 3, the number of thesheathing grooves 2 is four, and the foursheathing grooves 2 are respectively opened at two side edges of the supportingbase plate 1 near two ends, the side edges of thesheathing grooves 2 respectively penetrate through the bottom surface and the side edges of the supportingbase plate 1 to extend to the outer side positions, the number of therolling wheels 3 is consistent with the number of thesheathing grooves 2, and are sheathed and arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the outer side edges of therolling wheels 3 vertically penetrate through the bottom opening of thesheathing grooves 2 downwards to extend to the bottom surface position of the supportingbase plate 1, the side edges of therolling wheels 3 are horizontally inserted withspindle rods 4, the outer side edges of therolling wheels 3 are uniformly provided withanti-skid teeth 5, the side, one end of amain shaft rod 4 is horizontally fixed and inserted in the central position of arolling wheel 3, the other end horizontally penetrates through the inner side of asleeve groove 2 and extends to the inner side of a supportingbottom plate 1, an extending end is horizontally welded at the output end position of a drivingmotor 23, an inner cutter guide rod of acharging port 6 and amain power supply 22 are electrically connected with each other, asealing cover 7 is clamped at the opening end of thecharging port 6, a lowerpressing bottom plate 8 is horizontally arranged on the bottom surface of the supportingbottom plate 1, aninserting rod 9 is uniformly and fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the lowerpressing bottom plate 8 through a thread, a connectinghose 10 is uniformly inserted on the top surface of the lowerpressing bottom plate 8, the lowerpressing bottom plate 8 is horizontally arranged on the bottom surface of the supportingbottom plate 1 and is in a stacked parallel arrangement with the supportingbottom plate 1, the number of theinserting rods 9 is a plurality, theinserting rods 9 are arranged in parallel with each other, the top ends of the inserting rods, the number of the connectinghoses 10 is consistent with that of theinserting rods 9, one end of each connectinghose 10 is fixedly inserted into the inner side edge of eachplugging block 31 and is communicated with the inside of eachinserting rod 9, the other end of each connecting hose extends into the inside through the bottom surface of the supportingbase plate 1, the extending inner end of each connectinghose 10 is fixedly inserted into the inner side edge of eachbranch hole 20, the top surface of the supportingbase plate 1 is butted with amaterial box body 11, the top surface of thematerial box body 11 is horizontally provided with a containinggroove 12, the inner side edge of each containinggroove 12 is sleeved with aturnover handle 13, the top surface of eachmaterial box body 11 is in threaded connection with afeeding cover 14, adisplay screen 15 is embedded on the inclined surface of eachmaterial box body 11, asetting key 16 is clamped on the inclined surface of eachmaterial box body 11, the containinggroove 12 is horizontally arranged at the center position of the top surface of eachmaterial box body 11 far away from the inclined surface, theturnover handle 13 is in a U-shaped horizontal, thedisplay screen 15 and thesetting key 16 are electrically connected with the control mainboard on the inner side wall of thematerial box body 11, the top surface of the supportingbase plate 1 is vertically upwards welded with asplicing box body 17, the top surface of thesplicing box body 17 is fixedly clamped with a butt-insertingpipe 18, the inner side edge of thesplicing box body 17 is fixedly sleeved with adistributor 19, thesplicing box body 17 is vertically fixedly arranged at the central position of the top surface of the supportingbase plate 1 in a rectangular body manner, the inner side edge of thesplicing box body 17 is communicated with the inside of the supportingbase plate 1, the butt-insertingpipe 18 is vertically upwards spliced at the inner side edge of a sealingrubber block 25 and communicated with the inside of atransmission hose 26, the input end of thedistributor 19 is connected with the inside of the butt-insertingpipe 18 through a hose, the outer side edge of thedistributor 19 is uniformly provided withbranch holes 20, the inner side bottom surface of the supportingbase plate 1 is bolted with a down-pressing, the inner side edge of the supportingbase plate 1 is connected with a drivingmotor 23 through bolts, the downward pressingair cylinder 21 is vertically and fixedly arranged between the center of the inner side bottom surface of the supportingbase plate 1 and the bottom surface of thedistributor 19, the output end of the downward pressingair cylinder 21 vertically penetrates through the bottom surface of the supportingbase plate 1 downwards and is vertically and fixedly arranged at the center of the top surface of the downwardpressing base plate 8, and thedriving motors 23 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the positions, close to the sleeving and connectinggrooves 2, of the inner side edge of the supportingbase plate 1;
referring to fig. 4-6, in the embodiment of the present invention, a soil remediation agent filling device, wherein a throughslot 24 is vertically and upwardly formed in a bottom surface of amaterial box body 11, a sealingrubber block 25 is fixedly clamped on an inner top surface of the throughslot 24, atransmission hose 26 is inserted into a top surface of the sealingrubber block 25, anextraction pump 27 is bolted on the inner bottom surface of thematerial box body 11, the throughslot 24 is vertically and upwardly formed in a center position of the bottom surface of thematerial box body 11, a specification of thethrough slot 24 is consistent with a specification of aninsertion box body 17, theinsertion box body 17 is vertically and upwardly inserted into an inner side edge of the throughslot 24, one end of thetransmission hose 26 far away from the sealingrubber block 25 is fixedly sleeved on an output end position of theextraction pump 27, afeeding pipe 28 is vertically and fixedly inserted into a top surface of thematerial box body 11, andinsertion rods 29 are, the interior of thefeeding pipe 28 is in through connection with the interior of thematerial box 11, one end of theinsertion rod 29 far away from theturning handle 13 is inserted in the inner side position of theaccommodating groove 12, the top surface of the lowerpressing bottom plate 8 is uniformly provided withfixed sleeve holes 30, the inner side of thefixed sleeve holes 30 is fixedly clamped with aplugging block 31, the bottom surface of the lowerpressing bottom plate 8 is uniformly provided with connectingscrew grooves 32, the number of the fixedsleeve holes 30 is consistent with the number of theinsertion rods 9, and thefixed sleeve holes 30 are in through connection with one another one by one, the connectingscrew grooves 32 are annularly arranged at the edge position of the bottom surface of the lowerpressing bottom plate 8 close to the fixedsleeve holes 30, the top end of theinsertion rod 9 is vertically upwards welded with a buttspiral ring 33, the bottom end of theinsertion rod 9 is vertically downwards welded with apointed cone head 34, the outer side of thepointed cone head 34 is uniformly provided with adischarging chute 35, the butt spiral ring, thedischarging chute 35 is annularly arranged on the outer side of theconical tip 34 and is communicated with the inside of the conical tip, and thedischarging chute 35 is obliquely arranged upwards.
The components are standard parts in general or known to those skilled in the art, and their structure and principle are known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through routine experimentation.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
the medicine is put into thematerial box body 11 from thefeeding pipe 28, thefeeding cover 14 seals thefeeding pipe 28, thematerial box body 11 is placed at the top surface position of the supportingbase plate 1, theinserting box body 17 is inserted into theinserting groove 24, theinserting pipe 18 penetrates through the sealingrubber block 25 and is inserted into the inner side edge position of one end of thetransmission hose 26, themain power supply 22 supplies power to thedriving motor 23 under the control of thesetting key 16 and thedisplay screen 15, thedriving motor 23 rotates to drive therolling wheel 3 to roll, the supportingbase plate 1 and thematerial box body 11 are driven to move to a specified position under the action of theanti-skidding teeth 5, thepressing base plate 8 at the bottom surface moves downwards under the pressing of thepressing cylinder 21, and thepointed cone head 34 at the bottom end of theinserting rod 9 is driven to insert the ground, and theinserting rod 9 extends to the position below the ground, the agent in thematerial box 11 enters thedistributor 19 under the pumping of thepump 27, then is dispersed into the plurality of connectinghoses 10 through thedistributor 19, finally enters theinserting rod 9 inserted below the ground, and is extruded from thedischarging chute 35 to repair the soil.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention are equivalent to or changed within the technical scope of the present invention.