CN1126970C - pod optical system - Google Patents
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- CN1126970C CN1126970CCN96180219ACN96180219ACN1126970CCN 1126970 CCN1126970 CCN 1126970CCN 96180219 ACN96180219 ACN 96180219ACN 96180219 ACN96180219 ACN 96180219ACN 1126970 CCN1126970 CCN 1126970C
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Abstract
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates generally to optical system, particularly pod-like (lenticular) optical system wherein can be observed multiple composograph by this pod-like optical system.
Background technology
In optical system, the pod-like lens can be used for producing the optical effect of multiple uniqueness.Known pod-like lens combination generally comprises slide, have horizontal surface in a side of this sheet, and at opposite side, the longitudinal ridge of series of parallel has been set up many pod-like system convex lens.Printed sheet or medium generally are placed on and close on horizontal surface or the back side of the lens on horizontal surface.Printed sheet comprises the gap pattern row of at least two alternate series, and each serial image row constitutes the dissection or the exploded view of master image.The image row and the lens ingredient optical correlation of these two series, when the observer changed with respect to lens position, the image of these two series row alternately as seen.When observing from position, first image series is arranged as seen to show first synthesising picture.When the second place is observed, second series is arranged as seen to show second synthesising picture.
Same pod-like system also can be used to produce the tri-dimensional picture effect.In forming such effect, two images constitute the right-eye view of object and the left-eye view of the same object under the normal vision parallax respectively.The pod-like lens are placed along the line perpendicular to two pupil imaginary lines of the eyes by the observer.By this way, convex lens provide required optical effect to disperse the light from image line, make the right eye component of image enter observer's right eye, in the same way, the left eye component of image enters observer's left eye, thereby has set up the illusion of 3D vision in observer's brains.
(for example those are before me 4 for known pod-like optical system, 541,727 and 4,034, the system that discloses in No. 555 patents) major defect is: can not place distances different below the lens to image and successfully observed, also three-dimensional body can not be placed different distance below the lens and observed.Like this, the application of existing pod-like optical system is restricted.Place object or image the ability under first composograph will greatly expand the operable application of this system.
Another defective of existing pod-like optical system is: the material that uses with large-scale commercial applications is packed in thin being enough to be used in can not be with most economical printing technology manufacturing.In traditional pod-like lens material, the size of thickness and focal length is the same, and it approximately is three times of lens radius of curvature.Because the quality limitations of extensive stable printing, in can be with the number of times of the printing pod-like material of 100 " beanpod " number of times (lenticule) of per inch, the thickness of lens material be above 0.017 inch.In addition, if object will be able to attract the observer's of process notice, traditional lens material changes too fast, and the two-phase system diagram picture that can not be used for us is so that it is in sight.Traditional material changes repeatedly, and it is too short to observe time of each phase.Another defective that is used to make the known technology of pod-like lens is economically track to be recorded lens with required critical positioned parallel.
Being used for having transparent image never, to observe important commercial use of material of dynamic change of the view of inner content be in packing, especially for the packaging market of extensive beverage and fast food.Investigation shows that the consumer above 80 percent makes last purchase decision in the shop.In beverage that has been full of product type and fast food market, " catching consumer's eyeball " is very important.Current have demand to improved pod-like system, in this system, the actual three-dimensional objects in advertising image and the advertising image and set up and found the visual attraction that strengthens.
The pod-like optical system of the image of setting up 3-D view and changing with the observation place is lasting for years, and it is by being printed on picture on the sheet, and wherein sheet is laminated into the pod-like lens.Injected molded, extruding of lens and floating the quarter.Usually finish with the cylindrical screw engraving floating quarter.This has set up the floating groove of deflection, makes pod-like ridge and track be very difficult to positioned parallel.Concerning three-dimensional image, image line is parallel with ridge to be important, and concerning " seeing through image " (image-to-see-through), animation system is then crucial more.Must keep this parallel relation, open to keep " seeing through (see-through) " seam, with the lip-deep object of clear observation at lens.If these lines and lens ridge are not parallel to each other, about clearly or up and down in the animation, image just can not change.On the contrary, image will be with the variation of oblique band, and size is dwindled gradually, further makes parallel offset.
Summary of the invention
Overall purpose of the present invention provides improved pod-like optical system and makes the method for this system.
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of pod-like optical system, in this system, can observe a composograph, and can be observed with selected distance from second angle and to be placed on object or image between the composograph from an angle.
Further purpose of the present invention provides a kind of pod-like optical system, this system provides first composograph, this image can be observed by the pod-like lens, and wherein, first composograph is made up of a plurality of parallel strips that separate and the clear bar between the parallel strip.
Another further purpose of the present invention provides a kind of pod-like optical system, can be observed two composographs at least by this system, and wherein will observe object at the third angle degree.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of optical system of pod-like type, and this system allows with the distance of a plurality of preliminary elections subject image to be placed under the composograph, is used for observing from different perspectives.
A further object of the invention provides a kind of optical system, in this system, can observe a composograph from an angle, and can observe three-dimensional body from another angle.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of pod-like optical system, and this system allows the independent of each composograph to replace.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of optical system, and this system allows the production of thin material, and this thin material is used in particular for packing.
The present invention also has another purpose to provide a kind of multi-container package, this packing has a zone, this zone has the pod-like lens combination, this system allows to observe first synthesising picture and observe second composograph in another viewing angle along a direction of observation, i.e. actual single container in external packing.
The present invention also has another purpose to provide a kind of array of packages, and it has the pod-like image to see through the part of setting up continuous mobile image.
The present invention also has another purpose to provide a kind of containers labels, it has the zone of pod-like lens, this system allows to observe two cover or many covers information in limited zone, allows to observe synthesising pattern information from specific direction, and the content of observing container from other direction of observations.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of method of making the pod-like optical system, in the method, has reached the required accurate location of the quality control that is used for the required a large amount of economy printing needs of connection with wrapping of piece and commercial printing.
Another object of the present invention is limitation and the defective that overcomes former pod-like optical system.
An aspect according to notion of the present invention, the new equipment that is used to overcome the limitation of prior art comprises optical lens system, this system comprises a slide, and this sheet has the surface in the one side, and its opposing second surface is made of a plurality of parallel pod-like cylindrical lenss.The thickness range of this slide in the size of radius between the twice radius.Here, it is non-condenser lens, but its function is enough to observe from the two-phase reflection of image strip and clear (promptly " seeing through " view) and the light of refraction.In addition, it has overcome the limitation of thicker traditional focus lens simultaneously, and it is too fast that this condenser lens changes the view of phase.Condenser lens can make lens be full of bar with 1/100 number of times of image.See through in the system in two phase images of the present invention, we wish once to see the only about half of of image-region.In addition, in order to strengthen " seeing through " figure, image strip prints carefullyyer than clear " window " bar that inserts.
According to an aspect of the present invention, optical system comprises slide, and this sheet has horizontal surface in the one side, and its facing surfaces is made of a plurality of parallel pod-like lens.The horizontal surface of the relative slide of first composograph is placed.First composograph is to be formed by a plurality of parallel strips that separate and the clear bar between the parallel strip.Second composograph can be placed on below first composograph.
According to another aspect of the present invention, this optical system comprises slide, and this sheet has horizontal surface in the one side, and its opposing second surface is made of a plurality of parallel pod-like convex lens.Each ridge comprises parallel lenticular and planar section, and this planar section is placed with chosen angle with respect to horizontal surface.The composograph part is placed with respect to the horizontal surface of slide.Composograph partly forms by forming a plurality of parallel strips that separate that insert imaginary component, and this insertion imaginary component allows to pass through from described planar section by its light.Composograph by the convex lens part as seen.Subject image from described first surface spaced a predetermined distance from be placed on described first surface below, this subject image by planar section high-visible.
And according to another aspect of the present invention, this optical lens system comprises slide, and this sheet has horizontal surface in the one side, and its opposing second surface is made of the convex lens of a plurality of parallel pod-like.First surface partly is made of a plurality of parallel planes that separate, and these planar sections have the composograph of placing thereon, and the transparent concavees lens between the composograph partly allow light to pass through.Convex lens and concavees lens are in conjunction with the compound lens that forms zero magnification.No matter be the plane or three-dimensional, subject image is placed on below the sheet with preselected distance, thus as seen this subject image not have to be out of shape by transparent concavees lens part.
And according to another aspect of the present invention, this optical lens system comprises slide, and this sheet has horizontal surface in the one side, and its opposing second surface is made of the convex lens of a plurality of parallel pod-like.First surface partly is made of a plurality of parallel planes that separate, and these planar sections have the composograph of placing thereon, and the transparent embedding convex lens between the composograph partly allow light to pass through.Convex lens and the compound lens of the embedding convex lens with same radius in conjunction with formation zero magnification.No matter be the plane or three-dimensional, subject image is placed on below the sheet with preselected distance, thus as seen this subject image not have to be out of shape by transparent convex lens part.
And according to another aspect, this optical lens system comprises slide, and this sheet has horizontal surface in the one side, and its opposing second surface is made up of the flat parabolic lens that cut of a plurality of parallel pod-like, and section plane surface is parallel with horizontal surface.Composograph partly forms by forming a plurality of parallel strips that separate that insert imaginary component, and this insertion imaginary component allows to pass through from described planar section by its light.Composograph by convex lens (parabolic lens) part in the side as seen.Observe from the left side and the right side, cut flat horizontal surface and blocked by the height of lens ridge in these angles.Object is placed apart with preselected distance and described first surface.When straight observation, by the flat part of cutting on plane, subject image is high-visible.
And in another aspect of the present invention, the parabolic lens allow to use a kind of, and its thickness is with about 1/3rd of the standard radius lens thickness of per inch lens ridge quantity same design.This use to the commercial economy print production is essential, and wherein, best equipment also has restriction, and promptly the number of times with 100 pod-like of maximum per inchs prints the pod-like material.It approximately is 0.017 inch that the pod-like that standard radius is 100/ inch will require thickness.
And according to another aspect of the present invention, this optical lens system comprises slide, and this sheet has horizontal surface in the one side, and its opposing second surface is made of a plurality of parallel pod-like Fresnel cylindrical lenss.Described first surface partly is made of a plurality of parallel planes that separate, and this parallel plane partly has the composograph that is placed on it and inserts imaginary component.
And according to another aspect of the present invention, the relative second surface of optical lens system can be made of a plurality of parallel pod-like refraction cylindrical lenss.Described first surface partly is made of a plurality of parallel planes that separate, and this parallel plane partly has the composograph that is placed on it and inserts imaginary component.
And according to another aspect of the present invention, this optical lens system comprises slide, this sheet has horizontal surface in the one side, and its opposing second surface partly is made of a plurality of parallel pod-like holographic optics ingredients, and this part has the magnification of cylindrical convex lens.Described first surface partly is made of a plurality of parallel planes that separate, and this parallel plane partly has the composograph that is placed on it and inserts imaginary component.
And according to another aspect of the present invention, the printing film system comprises the thin transparent diaphragm, and this thin transparent diaphragm has horizontal surface in the one side, observes the opaque line that is printed with a plurality of parallel spaced apart on the side, and its second side is made of the image line of a plurality of parallel spaced apart.The parallel image line forms composograph when right-angle view.When from the observation place Direct observation of first surface front, be configured in below the described second surface and high-visible with the object that preselected distance separates with described second surface.
In another aspect of the present invention, the pod-like lens are used for the external packing zone, set up the alternate views of advertisement figure and single container wherein for multi-container package.
In another aspect of the present invention, the pod-like lens packages is combined into array to form many visual patterns.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the new method that overcomes the limitation of conventional container label comprises: make thin printing pod-like film, and bonding, this film of lamination to container (otherwise this film is attached to container).Pod-like forms to float in advance and is engraved on the film, the floating quarter when the molded manufacturing of bottle, or adhere to machine by label and float quarter.
Another aspect relates to animation, promptly becomes " the seeing through " that utilizes the content of transparent additional materials in the container of another viewing angle from the opaque print of a viewing angle.Other aspects relate to non-" seeing through " animated image and 3-D view.
Another aspect of the present invention relates to the curvilinear surface that the track figure is adjusted to many containers.Accomplish this point, image line must be compressed on the axle perpendicular to this line, thereby image changes as a whole when observer's process container.If do not introduce this adjustment aborning, the observer will only see the belt of image, rather than all images.
And according to another aspect of the present invention, improved location accuracy reaches by a method, in the method, the pod-like ridge covers on the film with the throw seal, the groove of this throw is vertical with cylinder axis, and per quarter one increment, this groove is all accurately aimed at, and each groove all is identical and equidistant with last groove.This instrument can be used for many group sculptures and carves in instrument or the single bruin.In second step of this method, film becomes perpendicular cuts with floating relevant of carving cylinder, and with parallel floating quarter ridge parallel.For more accurate, cutting will be carved or the expansion of floating film rolling of carving in advance near floating very much.This cutting has been set up and the parallel otch of pod-like ridge pattern.
The typographic(al) mark line is such and the lens material location: parallel marks must be located with print cylinder and edge guide rod with meeting at right angles.The film that has the parallel lens ridge and an edge that is parallel to each other be inducted into the printing pressing element with being met at right angles and arrange mutually with parallel marks, parallel with film.Because the edge that is parallel to each other, this point can be accomplished.
In the situation of net formula printing process, thin-film network meets at right angles with ridge and cylinder and is directed into pressing element.For film printing, lens blooming must be with right angle cuts to set up sheet.Preferably sheet is filled into the sheet pressing element so that the lens ridge is parallel with print cylinder.Track is parallel to each other on print cylinder, the generation track parallel with crestal line with the edge on film.
In order further to obtain required parallel alignment, can comprise extra step in the method, in this step, the equipment that is produced sensing response by the differential to parallel ridges, paddy and edge is incorporated into floating unkind film in printing and the laminating method.These equipment can comprise optics, ultrasonic, laser and equipment other differential sensing responses.
Another aspect of the method according to this invention, print steps can at first begin, and is combined with the floating optics ridge of carving subsequently.At first, the parallel information label print on thin-film network, the parallel longitudinal of typographic(al) mark line and net, and the margin of film has the sign (registermarks) that is coated with.Then, enter the device that increases pod-like lens grid at parallel floating quarter, be directed, wherein the optical sensor sign that reads parallel lines and/or be coated with the film and the optical sensor of parallel track for track is located point-blank.The floating unit of carving has the cylinder of being with the ring groove of aiming at.The floating ridge of carving can in all sorts of ways and finishes.In one approach, the floating cylinder heat of carving must be enough to overcome the elastic memory of film and new pod-like surface is set in the film.Another kind method relates to the first hot cylinder or infrared radiation or other heating means film is heated, and in the time of film heat, float quarters to cool off the floating cylinder of carving, and this cooling cylinder at floating quarter plays the effect of hot sinking and is provided with in groove.Another kind method relates to: in the time of on covering thin-film network, by condensate being exposed to UV, EB or other unusual radiation, cast polymkeric substance floating the quarter on the cylinder; The pod-like ridge is set.It is online or be laminated to online second online of printing that this can be cast in printing.
Another aspect of the method according to this invention is used to make the pod-like lens material with parallel lens and makes by the serigraphy line of transparent resin with the method for printing location.The line of resin can be printed as the parallel ridges pad, and this pad forms the slope of setting up protruding pod-like band-lens (bar-lens) ridge naturally.Resin thread is marked by the isolated extra fine wire of line.Yet when they were printed, line can broaden a little, thereby reduced the gap that joins between the resin thread lattice, made lens line curve almost intersect.Method for printing screen can reduce the resin height (at most to 0.003 inch) that matches with the pod-like ridge.This ridge can be with UV or additive method setting.Another step of location relates to: if printing in online with better pattern, in the printing parallel marks of tossing about of thin-film network, thereby guarantees the be parallel to each other location of wire tag to the serigraphy ridge.Two steps of this method also can finish with opposite order.Printing can at first be solidified a large amount of coating resins at the homonymy of film in printing, the lens ridge is by screen printing then.Track can be used typography, offset printing, notch board or similar approach printing, the then serigraphy of lens ridge.
Another aspect of the method according to this invention, production have parallel lens and produce by the anti-ink-stick of printing transparent varnish with the method for the pod-like lens material of printing location.Described clear bar with floating quarter of the offside of film ridge parallel printing.These repulsion characteristics of low-yield make on printed panel or its equivalent and begin to become possibility with continuous images, and only have attached to on-chip printing alternate line, and described attached wire is corresponding with the space between the previous varnish line that prints.
Another aspect of the method according to this invention is used to produce and has parallel lens and produce with the method for the pod-like lens material of the printing location thick line by printing transparent varnish.Described varnish line replaces bar from adjacent not printing and has set up the difference height.After this, the continuous full images on printed panel or its equivalent can be conditioned, and China ink is sent to the bar of projection, stays described alternately bar in the bar of projection, and these replace bar and lack thick varnish.
According to an aspect of the present invention, one optical system that comprises slide is provided, be included in the first surface of a side and with respect to the second surface of described first surface, described first surface is made of a plurality of parallel image bars that are placed on it, form composograph, it is characterized in that, described second surface comprises the directional light leader, this directional light leader transmits light from described composograph and focuses on first visual angle, and focuses on one second visual angle with described first surface cooperation to transmit light from an object that exceeds described composograph.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of container that contains the surface that comprises optical system is provided, this optical system comprises slide, this optical system is included in the first surface of a side and with respect to the second surface of described first surface, described first surface is by being placed on it, the a plurality of parallel image bars that form composograph constitute, it is characterized in that, described second surface comprises the directional light leader, this directional light leader transmits light from described composograph and focuses on first visual angle, and focuses on one second visual angle with described first surface cooperation to transmit light from an object that exceeds described composograph.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of billboard is provided, the one group of container that comprises the combination visual effect of showing the image on each container, each container contains the surface that comprises optical system, this optical system comprises slide, this optical system is included in the first surface of a side and with respect to the second surface of described first surface, described first surface is by being placed on it, the a plurality of parallel image bars that form composograph constitute, it is characterized in that, described second surface comprises the directional light leader, this directional light leader transmits light from described composograph and focuses on first visual angle, and focuses on one second visual angle with described first surface cooperation to transmit light from an object that exceeds described composograph.
According to another aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of method that is used to form according to optical system of the present invention, this method comprises: slide is provided; On described slide, form parallel photoconduction to part; Print the parallel image bar in the mode of aiming at described directional light targeting part; Wherein, described method also comprises the step that described parallel photoconduction is aimed at described parallel image bar to part.
Description of drawings
By following description, and consider that simultaneously accompanying drawing, the present invention can more be expressly understood to the invention specific embodiment, wherein, the ingredient of same Reference numeral TYP in whole different accompanying drawing.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows the synoptic diagram of optical principle, and wherein existing " opaque " equipment is operated according to this optical principle;
Fig. 2 shows the synoptic diagram of " image is seen through " prior art of the optical principle of using tradition " circular arc " radius pod-like;
Fig. 3 A shows another existing systems, and Fig. 3 B shows the synoptic diagram of optical principle, and wherein the first embodiment of the present invention is according to this optical principle operation;
Fig. 4 shows the synoptic diagram of optical principle, and wherein the second embodiment of the present invention is according to this optical principle operation;
Fig. 5 is the 3-D view of the ingredient of the lens combination in the pie graph 4;
Fig. 6 shows the synoptic diagram of optical principle, and wherein the third embodiment of the present invention is according to this optical principle operation;
Fig. 7 is the 3-D view of the ingredient of the lens combination in the pie graph 6;
Fig. 8 A shows the synoptic diagram of optical principle, and wherein the fourth embodiment of the present invention is according to this optical principle operation; Fig. 8 B shows the synoptic diagram of optical principle, and wherein the fifth embodiment of the present invention is according to this optical principle operation;
Fig. 9 is the 3-D view of the ingredient of the lens combination among the pie graph 8A;
Figure 10 shows the synoptic diagram of optical principle, and wherein the sixth embodiment of the present invention is according to this optical principle operation;
Figure 11 is the 3-D view that constitutes the ingredient of the lens combination among Figure 10;
Figure 12 shows the synoptic diagram of optical principle, and wherein the seventh embodiment of the present invention is according to this optical principle operation;
Figure 13 shows the synoptic diagram of optical principle, and wherein the eighth embodiment of the present invention is according to this optical principle operation;
Figure 14 is the 3-D view that constitutes the ingredient of the lens combination among Figure 13;
Figure 15 shows the synoptic diagram of optical principle, and wherein the ninth embodiment of the present invention is according to this optical principle operation;
Figure 16 shows the synoptic diagram of optical principle, and wherein the tenth embodiment of the present invention is according to this optical principle operation;
Figure 17 is the 3-D view that constitutes the ingredient of the lens combination among Figure 16;
Figure 18 A and 18B show the skeleton view of the many beverage packagings with pod-like lens area;
Figure 19 A and 19B show the skeleton view of many beverage packagings array;
Figure 20 A shows the 3-D view of the container with pod-like zone; Figure 20 B shows the cut-open view of the chamber wall with pod-like zone;
Figure 21 shows the 3-D view of the method for embodiment according to an aspect of the present invention;
Figure 22 shows a kind of synoptic diagram of method, and this method is used for the pod-like film that the method according to this invention is set up sealing;
Figure 23 shows the 3-D view of a kind of method of the present invention;
Figure 24 and 25 shows the schematic cross sectional views of the method according to this invention;
Figure 26 shows the schematic cross sectional views of a method of the present invention;
Figure 27 shows the schematic cross sectional views of method of the present invention.
Embodiment
With reference to figure 1, it shows the synoptic diagram of prior art pod-like equipment, and this equipment comprises pod-like screen 10, and thisscreen 10 hashorizontal surface 12 in the oneside.Screen 10 is included in theridge 14 of the continuous series of its opposite side, and these ridges form lens pattern.Be sheet 16 below the pod-like screen, this sheet 16 contains the image line that separates 18,20 of two alternateseries.Image line 18 has constituted the exploded view of first main picture, andimage line 20 has constituted the exploded view of second main picture.The image line of these two series is by optical arrangement, make the observer during with respect to the conversion of screen occurrence positions alternately as seen.
Observe the arrangement shown in Fig. 1 from position A, sight line 9 is directed into the pod-like screen in any angle, makes sight line 9 towardsline 18 refractions, thereby the eyes that image can the observed person comprehensively continuously of first main picture are observed.If the observation place moves on to position B, sight line 11 is mapped tocurved surface 14 withpicture ingredient 20 visible angles only so, and second main picture continuously comprehensively image observed person's eyes are observed.
In the existing equipment of Fig. 1, single 16 image that separates with series of two monoplanes of picture ingredient below being positioned at lens combination alternately placed.The result is: if want to change asynthetic picture 18, just need whole 16 replacing also be needed whole 16 is changed for changing picture ingredient 20.As shown in Figure 2, contain second image sheet 24 of second composograph, do not need to form of the decomposition of a plurality of parallel strips that separate, but can comprise the second continuous composograph as synthetic picture.The surface image of whole composograph by the clear bar 26 in first image sheet 22 as seen.
Fig. 3 A shows another existing pod-like system, and wherein, slide 30 comprisesfirst surface 31 in the one side, and its opposing second surface is made of a plurality of parallel pod-like lens 32.First surface is made of a plurality of image lines, forms the 3-D view of heterogeneous animation or a plurality of right and left eyes views.The thickness ofslide 30 and the thickness of the focal length of lens equate that this thickness is about three times of lens radius.
The first embodiment of the present invention is shown in Fig. 3 B.
Fig. 3 B showsslide 33, havefirst surface 34 in a side of sheet, and its opposing second surface is made of a plurality of parallel pod-like ridges 35.First surface is made of a plurality of parallelimage bar parts 36 that separate, and has formed composograph.What form betweenpart 36 is to insert imaginary component 37.The thickness range ofslide 33 is between the twice of radius size and radius size.
Here and the speech that uses in the claim below " image " to be defined as be by printing pressing element printing or by artist or writer creation, or make, or picture, design, works, mark or the information of making by any other method by photographic means.Here " void " or " clear bar " are represented space and transparent medium especially.
As selection, image strip part can be printed on the screen that can remove, and these screens contain and are projected on the described first surface or by the composograph separately of whole removal.This dirigibility allows the observation objects of changeable indicia.This can strengthen the ability of Visual Display and observing system.The observer can observe comparison, arranged side by side by this pod-like lens combination to them therein, adds multiple image and object.For example, image or object can be in static observation place in facilities for observation, and other images or object change.And, printed images also can with the image of object and/or projection together as seen.
An embodiment of the present invention has been shown in Figure 4 and 5, and it allows the observer at composograph of a view, and is placed on object above the composograph in second view.Referring to Fig. 4, slide 40 is included in thefirst surface 41 of sheet one side, and its opposing second surface is made of a plurality of parallel pod-like para-curve convex lens 42.First surface 41 is made of a plurality ofparallel image lines 43 that separate that are placed on it, form composograph.What form between thepart 43 is to insert imaginary component 44.As shown in Figure 4,sight line 45 from observation place A is drawn towards convex lens part 42 with the angle that they are partly reflected towards the parallel image bar, so the observer in the A position can see composograph, that is to say the observer in the eyes pictureingredient 43 will form the synthetic of composograph and comprehensive picture.When observing from the B position,sight line 46 arrives lens with a kind of angle, and they will be towardsclear bar 44 refractions thus, and byclear bar 44, the observer can see subject image, i.e. whole synthetic the and comprehensive picture on surface.In order to make subject image by high-visible, this subject image needs as far as possible nearsurface 41.
As selection, image strip part can be printed on the screen that can remove, and these screens contain and are projected on the described first surface or by the composograph separately of whole removal.This dirigibility allows the observation objects of changeable indicia.This can strengthen the ability of Visual Display and observing system.The observer can observe relatively to them by this pod-like lens combination therein, side by side, adds multiple image and object.For example, image or object can be in static observation place in facilities for observation, and other images or object change.And, printed images also can with the image of object and/or projection together as seen.
Fig. 5 shows the 3-D view of the optical system of the embodiment among Fig. 4, and it hasslide 40, parallel para-curve convex lens 42, withfirst surface 41 with parallelcomposograph bar part 43 and insertion imaginary component 44.Image 74 illustrates in the place that has a preselected distance x withfirst surface 41, andimage 74 is on the plane of delineation 47.For illustrative purposes, the plane of delineation 47 andfirst surface 41 almost parallels, just parallel withimage strip part 43.
Referring to the embodiment of Fig. 4, notice that the parabolic shape of lens 42 allows to set up film pod-like material, wherein the same with thicker existing circular pod-like design, can form the same spacing of per inch or the pod-like of quantity equally.In the present invention, use the material that how approaches to obtain the track of same size.This is significant, is: use thinner material, cost benefit significantly improves.More the use of thin material directly relates to the restriction of commercial printing, and wherein, having the about 0.005 inch thickness that is coated with multiple color lines is the thinnest size that can effectively print.With traditional radial design, the thickness that requires material is about 0.018 inch.In order to make product be applied to wide range of commercial packing and publishing area, the present invention need make and reach thinner material, wherein, and the reduction of prime cost, to the how available adherence method of thin material more and to reduce the material that uses all be vital comprehensively.This embodiment also is applicable to the 3 D stereo picture.
Another aspect of the present invention allows the observer at a view composograph, and is placed on object above the composograph in second view, shown in the inventive embodiment that this invention shows in Fig. 6 and 7.
In the synoptic diagram of the invention of Fig. 6, by the screen or sheet 60 observable images of transparent pod-like type, screen or sheet 60 have horizontal surface 62 in a side of sheet, and its facing surfaces is made of the parallel ridges 61 of a plurality of pod-like types.Each ridge comprises convex lens part 64 and planar section 66, and part 64 and 66 is parallel to each other.Planar section 66 is positioned at preselected angle with respect to horizontal surface 62, is used for purpose described below.
Composograph is configured on the surface 62 of sheet 60, and image is formed by a plurality of parallel image bar parts 68 that separate.What form between part 68 is to insert imaginary component 70.As shown in Figure 6, be drawn towards convex lens part 64 with them towards the angle that parallel image bar part 68 reflects from the sight line 72 of observing part A, wherein, the observer on the A of position can see composograph.That is to say the synthetic and comprehensive picture that in the eyes form composograph of picture ingredient 68 the observer.
As selection, image strip part can be printed on the screen that can remove, and these screens contain and are projected on the described first surface or by the composograph separately of whole removal.This dirigibility allows the observation objects of changeable indicia.This can strengthen the ability of Visual Display and observing system.The observer can observe relatively to them by this pod-like lens combination therein, side by side, adds multiple image and object.For example, image or object can be in static observation place in facilities for observation, and other images or object change.And, printed images also can with the image of object and/or projection together as seen.
With reference to figure 6, the subject image 74 that image promptly here relates to directly is configured in the distance from 62 preliminary elections of distance horizontal surface below the horizontal surface 62, and this image can be three-dimensional body or flat basically image.Planar lens part 66 is with the preselected angle arrangement, this preselected angle makes invests horizontal surface 62 from the light of the sight line 76 of observation place B, and vertical refraction preferably, perhaps vertical surface 62 and directly enter sheet 60 and do not reflect, and continue directly to arrive imaginary component 70, on this plane, light is directly to be mapped to it downwards the angle refraction of subject image 74.The observer can observation objects composograph or image strip part 68 or subject image 74 by selection observation place A or B like this.As mentioned above, subject image 74 can be three-dimensional or two-dimentional.In addition, subject image 74 can be placed with any a plurality of preselected distances, as shown in the figure, for illustrative purposes, can be apart from surperficial 62 distance X and distance Y arrangement, on the plane of delineation 77 and 78, be labeled as image 74 and image 74 '.In order to allow the observer can see image 74, plane surface 66 must be with respect to surface 62 with such angle configurations: the light that comes out from imaginary component 70 is perpendicular to the surface of part 70.
Fig. 7 shows the 3-D view of this optical system, this optical system shows slide 60, and parallel plane part 66 and convex lens part 64 or parallel ridges 61 and parallel image strip part 68 and insertion imaginary component 70, and thesubject image 74 and 74 ' that is configured in anomaly face surface 62 preselected distance X and Y.For illustrative purposes, object 74 is illustrated and is placed on theplane 77, and object 74 ' is illustrated and is placed on the plane 78.
Embodiment with reference to figure 6, notice: because planar section 66 and all do not involve lens or curvature at the horizontal surface 62 of imaginary component 70, so image does not have distortion and image also can clearly to focus on.Yet because current effect, object 74 will be presented to the observer at position B, and this position B will be positioned at the position different with physical location, that is to say that will there be a transfer object surfaces position.
Another aspect of the present invention allows the observer at a view composograph, and the object on the second view composograph, shown in the inventive embodiment that this invention shows in Fig. 8 and 9.
With reference to the embodiment shown in the figure 8A, slide 80 is included in the first surface 82 of a side, and its opposing second surface is made of a plurality of parallel pod-like convex lens 84.First surface 82 is made of a plurality of parallel plane parts 86 that separate, and that this parallel plane part 86 has is placed thereon, form the parallel composograph bar part 88 of composograph.Transparent concavees lens part 90 is configured between the parallel image part 88.Light from convex lens 84 can pass through concavees lens part 90.Convex lens 84 and concavees lens part 90 form single compound lens of zero magnification together.
Shown in Fig. 8 A, sight line 92 is drawn towards convex lens part 84 with them towards the angle that parallel image bar part 88 reflects, therefore the observer at position A can see composograph, that is to say that parallel image bar part 88 is at observer's the synthetic and comprehensive picture that will form composograph in the eyes.
With reference to figure 8A, here assubject image 74 can be three-dimensional or flat basically image, thissubject image 74 directly is placed on below the first surface 82 and apart from first surface 82 preselected distances.When the observer was positioned at observation place B, sight line 94 was drawn towards convex lens 84, and towards transparent concavees lens part 90 refractions, sight line 94 continues to be mapped to object 74 from this transparent concavees lens part 90 with refraction angle then.Like this,image 74 can be seen and undistorted fromposition B.Object 74 can be configured in below surperficial 82 with a plurality of pre-selected locations, and for illustrative purposes, object 74 is shown in the X distance, and is shown in the Y distance, is marked as 74 ' at Y apart from this object.
As selection, image strip part can be printed on the screen that can remove, and these screens contain and are projected on the described first surface or by the composograph separately of whole removal.This dirigibility allows the observation objects of changeable indicia.This can strengthen the ability of Visual Display and observing system.The observer can observe relatively to them by this pod-like lens combination therein, side by side, adds multiple image and object.For example, image or object can be in static observation place in facilities for observation, and other images or object change.And, printed images also can with the image of object and/or projection together as seen.
Fig. 9 shows the 3-D view of optical system of the embodiment of Fig. 8 A, and this optical system comprises slide 80, parallel lenticular 84 and have parallel plane part 86 and composograph bar part 88 and insert the first surface 82 of concavees lens part 90.On the plane of delineation 96 and 98, respectively,image 74 is shown in apart from first surface 82 preselected distance X, and image 74 ' be shown in apart from first surface 82 preselected distance Y.For illustrative purposes, each plane is approximately parallel with first surface 82, just parallel with image strip part 88.
In the embodiment of Fig. 9, the structure on the surface 82 of the concavees lens part 90 of band saw profile of tooth and outstanding image strip part 88 make inking system deliver to image strip part 88 to China ink, automatically China ink is coated on these protruding bars, and China ink is not delivered to zigzag concavees lens part 90, thus on printed panel, produce required result: printing parallel lines that are coated with and from the gap of alternately not printing of standard consecutive image.Surface 82 is coated with China ink in the lines of necessity like this.
Another aspect of the present invention allows the observer at composograph of a view, and is placed on object on the composograph in second view, and this aspect is shown in the embodiment shown in Fig. 8 B.
With reference to the embodiment shown in the figure 8B, slide 94 comprises first surface 95 in a side, and its opposing second surface is made of a plurality of parallel pod-like convex lens 96.First surface 95 is made of a plurality of parallel plane parts 97 that separate, and this parallel plane part 97 has the parallel composograph bar part 98 that is placed on it, forms composograph.Transparent embedding convex lens part 99 is configured between the parallel image part 98.Convex lens 96 all have identical radius-of-curvature with 99.Light from convex lens 96 can pass through convex lens part 99.Convex lens 96 and convex lens part 99 are joined together to form single compound lens of zero magnification.
As selection, image strip part can be printed on the screen that can remove, and these screens contain and are projected on the described first surface or by the composograph separately of whole removal.This dirigibility allows the observation objects of changeable indicia.This can strengthen the ability of Visual Display and observing system.The observer can observe relatively to them by this pod-like lens combination therein, side by side, adds multiple image and object.For example, image or object can be in static observation place in facilities for observation, and other images or object change.And, printed images also can with the image of object and/or projection together as seen.
And another aspect of the present invention allows the observer at composograph of a view, and is placed on object on the composograph in second view, and this aspect is shown in the embodiment shown in Figure 10 and 11.
With reference to Figure 10, show slide 100, this sheet one side has first surface 102, and its opposing second surface is cut flat para-curve convex ridge 101 by a plurality of parallel pod-like and constituted.Each ridge comprises convex lens part 104 and planar section 106.Part 104 and 106 is parallel to each other.First surface 102 is made of a plurality of parallel image bars 108 that separate that are placed on it, form composograph.What form between parallel image bar part 108 is to insert imaginary component 110.As shown in figure 10, sight line 112 is drawn towards convex lens part 104 from observation point A with the angle towards 108 refractions of parallel image bar part, can see composograph so be positioned at the observer of position A.That is to say that parallel image bar part 108 will be at observer's the synthetic and comprehensive picture that forms composograph in the eyes.When position B observes, sight line 114 will arrive lens with an angle, thereby these sight lines 114 will be towards the angle refraction of clear bar 110, and by clear bar 110, the observer can seesubject image 74, i.e. surface whole synthetic and comprehensively picture.
As selection, image strip part can be printed on the screen that can remove, and these screens contain and are projected on the described first surface or by the composograph separately of whole removal.This dirigibility allows the observation objects of changeable indicia.This can strengthen the ability of Visual Display and observing system.The observer can observe relatively to them by this pod-like lens combination therein, side by side, adds multiple image and object.For example, image or object can be in static observation place in facilities for observation, and other images or object change.And, printed images also can with the image of object and/or projection together as seen.
Figure 11 shows the 3-D view of the optical system of the embodiment that Figure 10 describes, and this optical system has slide 100, parallel section flat para-curve convex lens 101 and have composograph bar part 108 and insert the first surface 102 of imaginary component 110.At the plane of delineation 116,image 74 is shown in apart from first surface 102 preselected distance X, and at the plane of delineation 118, image 74 ' be shown in apart from first surface 102 preselected distance Y, for illustrative purposes, each plane is approximately parallel with first surface 102, just parallel with image strip part 108.
With reference to Figure 11, here the image assubject image 74 can be three-dimensional or flat basically image, and this image directly is placed on below the first surface 102 and apart from first surface 102 preselected distances.It is parallel with horizontal surface 102 to cut average face portion 106, thereby directly enters sheet 100 and not refraction from the light of 114 sight lines of observation place B, and continuation directly passes imaginary component 110, directly is mapped tosubject image 74 downwards.The observer can be by selecting the composograph or theobject 74 of observation place A or B observation objects image strip part 108 like this.In addition, object 74 can be placed with any a plurality of preselected distances, as shown in the figure, for illustrative purposes, can be apart from surperficial 102 distance X and distance Y, be labeled as 74 and 74 respectively '.Owing to all do not relate to lens curvature at planar section 106 or at the horizontal surface 102 of imaginary component 110, so image can distortion, and image is also with clear in addition.
With reference to the embodiment of Figure 10, the parabolic shape of lens 104 allows the foundation of film pod-like material, wherein, can form the beanpod of identical spacing of per inch or quantity, just as those thicker designs of using arc radius.Like this, can access the track of same size, it has improved cost benefit significantly.
And another aspect of the present invention allows the observer at a view composograph, and is placed on object above the composograph in second view, and this aspect is shown in Figure 12.
With reference to Figure 12,slide 121 is illustrated, comprisefirst surface 123 in thesesheet 121 1 sides, and its opposing second surface is made of a plurality of parallelholographic optics ingredients 122, thispart 122 has the magnification of protrudingcylindrical lens 127, and thispart 122 is parallel with Bragg plane (brag surface) 126.First surface 123 is made of a plurality of parallel image bars 124 that separate that are placed on it, form composograph.What form between each several part is to insert imaginary component 125.As shown in figure 12,sight line 129 from observation place A is drawn towards holographic opticscomposition lens component 122 with the angle of guiding parallel image bar part 124 into, so the observer at position A can see composograph, that is to say that picture ingredient 124 will be at observer's the synthetic and comprehensive picture that forms composograph in the eyes.When observing from the B position,sight line 128 will arrive lens with the angle that reflects towards clear bar 125, and by clear bar 125, the observer can see the whole synthetic and comprehensive picture ofobject 74 as the surface.
As selection, image strip part can be printed on the screen that can remove, and these screens contain and are projected on the described first surface or by the composograph separately of whole removal.This dirigibility allows the observation objects of changeable indicia.This can strengthen the ability of Visual Display and observing system.The observer can observe relatively to them by this pod-like lens combination therein, side by side, adds multiple image and object.For example, image or object can be in static observation place in facilities for observation, and other images or object change.And, printed images also can with the image of object and/or projection together as seen.
In the embodiment of Figure 12, the lens of holographic optics ingredient type allow to set up film pod-like material, wherein, can form the beanpod of identical spacing of per inch or quantity, just as those thicker designs of using conventional lenses.Embodiment is described as the front, can obtain the track of same size on significantly thin material.
In addition, this system can be used to observe opaque animated image, and perhaps the position by the insertion imaginary component 125 onplane 123 replaces to typographic(al) mark and is used to observe right and left eyes view tri-dimensional picture.
And another aspect of the present invention allows the observer at a view composograph, and is placed on object on the composograph in second view, and this another aspect is shown in the embodiment of Figure 13 and 14.
With reference to Figure 13, slide 140 comprises first surface 142 in the one side, and its opposing second surface is made of a plurality of parallel pod-like cylinder Fresnel convex lens 144.Every vallate is made of the symmetrical channels facet 146 that is parallel to each other.First surface 142 is made of a plurality of parallel image bars 148 that separate that are placed on it, form composograph.Inserting imaginary component 150 forms between part 148.As shown in figure 13, sight line 152 from observation place A is drawn towards Fresnel convex lens part 144 with the angle towards 148 refractions of parallel image bar part, so the observer at position A can see composograph, that is to say that picture ingredient 148 will be at observer's the synthetic and comprehensive picture that forms composograph in the eyes.When observing from the B position, sight line 154 arrives lens with the angle towards clear bar 150 deflections, and by clear bar 150, the observer can see the whole synthetic and comprehensive picture ofsubject image 74 as the surface.
As selection, image strip part can be printed on the screen that can remove, and these screens contain and are projected on the described first surface or by the composograph separately of whole removal.This dirigibility allows the observation objects of changeable indicia.This can strengthen the ability of Visual Display and observing system.The observer can observe relatively to them by this pod-like lens combination therein, side by side, adds multiple image and object.For example, image or object can be in static observation place in facilities for observation, and other images or object change.And, printed images also can with the image of object and/or projection together as seen.
Figure 14 is the 3-D view of the optical system of described embodiment, and this embodiment has slide 140, parallel pod-like Fresnel cylindrical convex lens 144 and have composograph bar part 148 and insert the first surface 142 of imaginary component 150.Image 74 is illustrated on the plane of delineation 156 apart from first surface 142 with preselected distance X.For illustrative purposes, this plane is illustrated approximately parallel with first surface 142, and is just approximately parallel with image strip part 148.
With reference to Figure 14, the image that is calledsubject image 74 here can be three-dimensional body or flat haply image, this image directly be placed on below the horizontal surface 142 and apart from horizontal surface 142 with preselected distance.The observer can come the composograph or theobject 74 of observation objects image strip part 148 by selecting observation place A or B.
Embodiment with reference to Figure 13, notice: the lens 144 of Fresnel-type allow to set up film pod-like material, wherein, can form " beanpod " of same spacing of per inch or quantity, with regard to as the thicker design of using traditional convex lens 158, thereby the track of same size can be realized on extremely thin material.
In addition, by on the plane 142 insertion imaginary component 150 replace the track marks, this system can be used to observe the opaque animated image of right and left eyes view tri-dimensional picture.
And another aspect of the present invention allows the observer at a view composograph, and is placed on this object above composograph in second view, and this another aspect is shown in the embodiment of Figure 15.
With reference to the embodiment of Figure 15, slide 159 comprisesfirst surface 160 in the one side, and its opposing second surface is made of a plurality ofparallel refractors 161 with protruding cylindrical lens magnification.Each lens is made of the symmetrical step facet 162 that is parallel to each other.First surface 160 is by a plurality of parallel image bars 164 that separate or be placed on the first surface, the part that forms composograph constitutes.Insertingimaginary component 165 forms between these parts.As shown in figure 15, thesight line 166 of observation place A is drawn towardslens component 161 with the angle towards 164 refractions of parallel image bar part, so can see composograph the A of position observer, that is to say that picture ingredient or image section 164 will be at observer's the synthetic and comprehensive pictures that forms composograph in the eyes.When position B observes, sight line 167 will arrive lens with its angle towardsclear bar 163 deflections, and byclear bar 163, the observer can see thatobject 74 is as the whole synthetic of surface and comprehensive picture.
As selection, image strip part can be printed on the screen that can remove, and these screens contain and are projected on the described first surface or by the composograph separately of whole removal.This dirigibility allows the observation objects of changeable indicia.This can strengthen the ability of Visual Display and observing system.The observer can observe relatively to them by this pod-like lens combination therein, side by side, adds multiple image and object.For example, image or object can be in static observation place in facilities for observation, and other images or object change.And, printed images also can with the image of object and/or projection together as seen.
In addition, replace typographic(al) mark by the position of insertingimaginary component 165 onplane 160, this system can be used to observe opaque animated image or right and left eyes view tri-dimensional picture.
In the embodiment of Figure 15, the lens of refractive type allow to set up film pod-like material, wherein, can form the pod-like of same spacing of per inch or quantity, just as the thicker design of using conventional lenses.As previously described embodiment, the track of same size can be realized on extremely thin material.
And another aspect of the present invention allows the observer at a view composograph, and is placed on object on the composograph in second view, and this another aspect is shown in the embodiment of Figure 16 and 17.
With reference to Figure 16,slide 170 comprises first surface 171 in the one side, and its opposing second surface is made of the opaquesolid line 172 of a plurality of parallel spaced apart.What form betweenpart 172 is to insert imaginary component 173.First surface is made of a plurality of parallel image bars 174 that separate, and these parallel image bars 174 are placed on the first surface and directly place relatively with solid line on the second surface in vertical plane.These image strips form composograph.What form betweenpart 174 is to insert imaginary component 175.As shown in figure 16,sight line 176 from observation place A is drawn towardsslide 170 with an angle of 90 degrees, and pass and insertimaginary component 173 and insertimaginary component 175, so can see the whole synthetic and comprehensive picture of the composograph ofsubject image 74 as the surface the observer of position A.When position B observes, sight line 177 is drawn towards towards parallelimage bar part 174 and passes insertionimaginary component 173, so the observer at position B can see composograph, that is to say,visual ingredient 174 will be at observer's the synthetic and comprehensive picture that forms composograph in the eyes.
As selection, image strip part can be printed on the screen that can remove, and these screens contain and are projected on the described first surface or by the composograph separately of whole removal.This dirigibility allows the observation objects of changeable indicia.This can strengthen the ability of Visual Display and observing system.The observer can observe relatively to them by this pod-like lens combination therein, side by side, adds multiple image and object.For example, image or object can be in static observation place in facilities for observation, and other images or object change.And, printed images also can with the image of object and/or projection together as seen.
Figure 17 shows the 3-D view of the optical system of described embodiment, and this embodiment hasslide 170, theopaque line 172 of parallel reality and insertion imaginary component, and the first surface 171 with parallelcomposograph bar part 174 and insertionimaginary component.Image 74 is illustrated apart from first surface 171 with preselected distance X on the plane of delineation 178.For illustrative purposes, this plane is illustrated approximately parallel with first surface 171, just with image strip part almost parallel.
With reference to Figure 17, here the image assubject image 74 can be three-dimensional body or flat basically image, thisimage 74 directly be placed on below the first surface 171 and apart from first surface 171 with preselected distance.The observer can come the composograph or theobject 74 of observation objectsimage strip part 174 by selecting observation place A or B.
In the embodiment of Figure 18, show multi-container package, this packing comprises rear wall, two side, roof and diapire, and has the antetheca of window 180 and independent internal tank.Window contains slide 182, and this slide 182 has the outside surface that a plurality of pod-like lens constitute, thereby when when primary importance is observed, shown in Figure 18 A, picture 183 as seen.Shown in Figure 18 B, when when slightly different angle is observed, the container 181 in the packing as seen.Shown window area is an example package, and other packings can form with the littler or bigger zone of pod-like sheet, or even whole packing also can form with the pod-like sheet.
Figure 19 showsmulti-container package 184 arrays of band pod-like window area 185.Shown in Figure 19 A, when when primary importance is seen, thiszone 185 provides the how synthetic view of picture.Shown in Figure 19 B, when when slightly different angle is observed, the container in the packing as seen.Picture can be a plurality of images of same picture or a different images or a picture partial view.These shown window regions are example package, and other packings can form with the littler or bigger zone of pod-like sheet, or even whole packing also can form with the pod-like sheet.
In Figure 20, show an alternative embodiment of the invention, this embodiment allows the observer to see replacing and three-dimensional formation on the packing.Figure 20 A shows container, and this container has pod-like zone 186 at vessel surface.As shown in the cut-open view of Figure 20 B, this zone comprisesslide 187, thissheet 187 by on its outer surface a plurality of pod-like lens 188 and with the opposite side (towardscontainer 190 inboards) oflens ridge 188 onparallel track mark 189 constitute, than the smooth gauze lattice of the maintenance that is printed on the original design on the pod-like film, whenparallel image mark 189 was printed onto curved surfaces, this line must be compressed at the axis direction perpendicular to this line.When this container of observer's process, this integral image changes, rather than " band " of image changes.On the contrary, by printing vertical color line in the configuration that is flat horizontal surface location, then that these are traditional thread binding to the cleaning container of arc, this track will be set up and bend the into vision illusion effect of bottle.
Figure 21 shows foundation and sets up floating method of carving the pod-like film with positioned parallel.Ring-shaped cylinder 191 with and the groove 193 of mark on film 192, pod-like ridge 194 floated and carves or casting, every vallate is vertical with respect to the floating axle of carving cylinder 191.Such as cutter 195 cutter sweeps such as grade be configured to meet at right angles with the floating axle of carving cylinder and on film 192 with engraving ridge positioned parallel to cut floating unkind film.Mechanical type edge guide rod or induction type edge guiding equipment 196 will float unkind film location so that film is sent into the printing pressing element as the crow flies.Sensing apparatus can be connected with servomotor to make necessary correction film is remained on straight channel location.Print cylinder 197 is configured to and vertical parallel floating the engraving that is coated onto film with assurance track 198 subsequently abreast of edge guide rod.As shown in figure 22, net 199 is cut to form sheet 201 in the right angle mode by cutter or other cutting equipments 200.This sheet is aimed at by edge guide rod 202 and clamping bar 203 and is entered pressing element.
Figure 23 show set up have parallel printing location floating quarter the pod-likefilm method.Film 204 is at first withparallel marks 205 and sign 206 printings that are coated with.Thesign 206 that optics (perhaps other sensing apparatus)instrument 207 is read pattern ofparallel lines 205 and/or is coated with, the guiding track with andedge guide rod 208 and floatingly carvecylinder 209 and annularparallel slot 210 enters the floating device of carving point-blank, thereby produce the pod-like ridge at parallel floating quarter, this ridge and track mark are parallel to each other.
Figure 24 shows the method for setting up the pod-like film with parallel printing location.This thin-film network 211 is at first with the parallel lines printing of transparent resin 212.This resin forms the curve ridge.Parallel marks 213 is printed on tossing about of film with better printing mode, to produce the track that parallels with printing resin pod-like ridge on the film opposite side.
Figure 25 shows the method made from the pod-like film of parallel printing location.Just as shown in FIG., thin-film network 214 is at first withparallel marks 215 printings.A large amount of coating (floodcoat) 216 is expanded on print surface and is cured.The parallel lines oftransparent resin 217 are printed on the end face ofcoating 216 and following track parallel alignment.
Figure 26 shows the method made from the pod-like film of parallel printing location.Pod-like film 220 at first is parallel to each other with the parallel lines printing of clear varnish 221 and the pod-like ridge 222 of tossing about of film 220.The line of varnish 221 has the repulsion characteristic, and wherein ensuing printed images only is attached to thenon-varnish bar 223 that replaces that joins.
Figure 27 shows the method made from the pod-like film of parallel printing location.Pod-like film 225 at first with the thick parallel lines ofvarnish 226 by silk screen or additive method printing, thelens ridge 227 that these thick parallel lines and film are tossed about is parallel to each other.The line ofvarnish 226 forms the planar section of projection, has to lack joining of varnish to insert bar 228.When being printed, the line ofvarnish 226 is coated onto itself withChina ink 229, and prevents that China ink is coated onto alternately bar 228.
Here the special inventive embodiment that discloses and describe is a sample of the present invention.Other embodiment, form and modification in the correct scope and spirit of appended claim obviously will hint to those of ordinary skill in the art.
Claims (30)
Translated fromChinesePriority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN96180219ACN1126970C (en) | 1996-01-17 | 1996-01-17 | pod optical system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN96180219ACN1126970C (en) | 1996-01-17 | 1996-01-17 | pod optical system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1224507A CN1224507A (en) | 1999-07-28 |
| CN1126970Ctrue CN1126970C (en) | 2003-11-05 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN96180219AExpired - LifetimeCN1126970C (en) | 1996-01-17 | 1996-01-17 | pod optical system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1126970C (en) |
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| US4541727A (en)* | 1975-12-16 | 1985-09-17 | Rosenthal Bruce A | Lenticular optical system |
| US5216543A (en)* | 1987-03-04 | 1993-06-01 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Apparatus and method for patterning a film |
| US4869946A (en)* | 1987-12-29 | 1989-09-26 | Nimslo Corporation | Tamperproof security card |
| US4869946B1 (en)* | 1987-12-29 | 1991-11-05 | Nimslo Corp | |
| US4924356A (en)* | 1988-12-07 | 1990-05-08 | General Electric Company | Illumination system for a display device |
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| US8867134B2 (en) | 2003-11-21 | 2014-10-21 | Visual Physics, Llc | Optical system demonstrating improved resistance to optically degrading external effects |
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| US8755121B2 (en) | 2011-01-28 | 2014-06-17 | Crane & Co., Inc. | Laser marked device |
| US9333787B2 (en) | 2011-01-28 | 2016-05-10 | Visual Physics, Llc | Laser marked device |
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| US10766292B2 (en) | 2014-03-27 | 2020-09-08 | Crane & Co., Inc. | Optical device that provides flicker-like optical effects |
| US11446950B2 (en) | 2014-03-27 | 2022-09-20 | Visual Physics, Llc | Optical device that produces flicker-like optical effects |
| US10195890B2 (en) | 2014-09-16 | 2019-02-05 | Crane Security Technologies, Inc. | Secure lens layer |
| US10189292B2 (en) | 2015-02-11 | 2019-01-29 | Crane & Co., Inc. | Method for the surface application of a security device to a substrate |
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