CN112690980A - Portable sterilizing box for dressing change - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a portable sterilization box for dressing change, which comprises a box body, wherein the top surface of the box body is provided with a placing opening, a placing cavity is arranged in the box body, the placing opening is communicated with the placing cavity, and a plurality of placing cavities are uniformly distributed. The bottom half is equipped with the control chamber, is equipped with the treater in the control chamber, places the intracavity and is equipped with degassing unit, and degassing unit connects the treater, places the mouth department and is equipped with the door that opens and shuts, and the door that opens and shuts passes through induction system and connects the treater. According to the invention, the using end of the used medicine changing instrument is placed in the placing cavity, the using end part of the medicine changing instrument is contacted with the pressure sensor, the pressure sensor sends information to the processor, the processor drives the opening and closing door to close, so that the medicine changing instrument is sealed and disinfected conveniently, when a nursing person approaches the placing opening, the infrared sensor of the placing opening senses that the nursing person approaches, the information is sent to the processor, the processor drives the opening and closing door to open, the nursing person can take the medicine changing instrument conveniently, the nursing person is prevented from directly contacting with the disinfecting box in the process, and the medicine changing instrument is clean and sanitary.

Description

Portable sterilizing box for dressing change

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a portable disinfection box for dressing change.

Background

Medical science generally classifies wounds into three categories, namely clean wounds, contaminated wounds and infected wounds. Both clean wounds and contaminated wounds that have been treated in a timely manner generally heal quickly. Infected wounds refer to wounds which descend and have propagated and cause acute inflammation, necrosis and suppuration of tissues, wherein wounds after incising and draining are infected with pus such as furuncle and carbuncle, and operation incisions which clean wounds and pollute wounds and cause infection after suturing, and dressing change is mainly performed on the wounds.

Changing the medicine, namely removing the old medicine and applying the new medicine after the medicine which is externally applied reaches the specified use time so as to ensure the effectiveness of the medicine. Typically the old and new drugs are the same drug. Or one or more medicines are used, and when a better treatment scheme is found, the medicine needs to be replaced by other medicines or a plurality of medicines according to medical needs.

In order to prevent wound infection, dressing change is required to be carried out under aseptic conditions, in clinical dressing change, most of instruments required by dressing change are stored in a pot, the instruments are directly exposed in the air and do not meet the aseptic requirement, and a group of instruments are frequently used by multiple people and do not meet the hospital feeling control requirement.

The apparatus after using is transported the disinfection room mostly and is unified to carry out disinfection treatment, after the disposable apparatus of nursing staff, according to aseptic requirement, when needing to send disinfection room disinfection treatment, can reuse, but frequently comes and goes the disinfection room, influences nursing staff work efficiency, wastes time and energy. When the nursing staff prepares a plurality of groups of instruments at the same time and carries out disinfection treatment together after the use, more instruments are needed, and the medical cost is increased.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problem of providing a disinfection box, in particular to a portable disinfection box for dressing change, which has a simple structure, is convenient to operate, is specially suitable for nursing staff to change dressings, can store various instruments in a separated mode, is opened and closed by induction, avoids direct contact with the nursing staff, is clean and sanitary, has small volume, is convenient to carry, has low production cost and is suitable for popularization and application.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the medical box comprises a box body, the box is the square column body, the box top surface is equipped with places the mouth, the inside chamber of placing that is equipped with of box, place the mouth with place the chamber intercommunication, it is cylindric cavity to place the chamber, it is a plurality of, a plurality of place the chamber evenly distributed, be used for placing multiple dressing change apparatus, the bottom half is equipped with the control chamber, the control intracavity is equipped with the treater, it is equipped with degassing unit to place the intracavity, degassing unit connects the treater, place a mouthful department and be equipped with the door that opens and shuts, control chamber bottom is equipped with storage drawers, the door that opens and shuts with storage drawers connects through induction system respectively the treater, the bottom half is equipped with fixing device, fixing device will the box is fixed to required position.

Further, degassing unit is ultraviolet lamp pearl, ultraviolet lamp pearl is a plurality of, and is a plurality of ultraviolet lamp pearl evenly distributed is in place on the chamber lateral wall.

Furthermore, the opening and closing door comprises a guide rail and a plurality of blocking pieces, the blocking pieces are arranged in the guide rail, a limiting plate is arranged at the top of each blocking piece, a limiting track is arranged on each limiting plate, the blocking pieces move in the guide rail along the limiting track, the limiting track enables the opening and closing door to have two static states,

in a first state, each blocking piece is arranged at one end of the limiting track, a plurality of blocking pieces are arranged at the edge of the placing opening, the placing opening is completely exposed, and the opening and closing door is opened;

in the second state, each separation blade is arranged at the other end of the limiting rail, the plurality of separation blades are arranged above the placing opening, the center of the placing opening is exposed, and at the moment, the exposed diameter of the placing opening is consistent with the outer diameter of the using end of the instrument.

Further, the guide rail is including connecting gradually first recess, second recess, third recess, fourth recess, fifth recess and the sixth recess that is regular hexagon, the guide rail is arranged in place the mouthful outside, the guide rail center with place mouthful center coincidence.

Furthermore, the separation blade comprises a regular triangle and a rectangle with the length equal to the side length of the regular triangle, a sliding block is arranged at the bottom of one end of the rectangular bottom surface of the separation blade, the separation blade comprises a first separation blade, a second separation blade, a third separation blade, a fourth separation blade, a fifth separation blade and a sixth separation blade, the sliding block of the first separation blade is arranged in the first groove, the sliding block of the second separation blade is arranged in the second groove, the sliding block of the third separation blade is arranged in the third groove, the sliding block of the fourth separation blade is arranged in the fourth groove, the sliding block of the fifth separation blade is arranged in the fifth groove, and the sliding block of the sixth separation blade is arranged in the sixth groove.

Further, the limiting plate is cylindrical, the limiting plate is sleeved outside the guide rail, the limiting plate and the placing port are coaxial, a through hole is arranged in the center of the limiting plate, the diameter of the through hole is the same as that of the placing port, the limiting rail is arranged outside the through hole, the limiting rail comprises a first limiting rail, a second limiting rail, a third limiting rail, a fourth limiting rail, a fifth limiting rail and a sixth limiting rail, each limiting rail is arranged at an angle with the center of the through hole, a guide pillar is arranged at the center of one end of the rectangular top surface of the blocking piece, the guide pillar of the first blocking piece is arranged in the first limiting rail, the guide pillar of the second blocking piece is arranged in the second limiting rail, the guide pillar of the third blocking piece is arranged in the third limiting rail, and the guide pillar of the fourth blocking piece is arranged in the fourth limiting rail, the guide post of the fifth baffle plate is arranged in the fifth limiting track, the guide post of the sixth baffle plate is arranged in the sixth limiting track, the limiting plate is connected with a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is connected with the processor.

Furthermore, the sensing device comprises a plurality of infrared sensors, the infrared sensors are uniformly arranged at the edge of each placing opening, and the infrared sensors are respectively connected with the processor.

Furthermore, the sensing device further comprises a plurality of pressure sensors, the pressure sensors are uniformly distributed at the central position of the bottom of the placing cavity, and the pressure sensors are connected with the processor respectively.

Furthermore, the pressure sensor is of a film type, the pressure sensor sequentially comprises an upper insulating layer, an upper conducting layer, an inner insulating layer, a lower conducting layer and a lower insulating layer from top to bottom, a plurality of through holes are formed in the inner insulating layer, and the extrusion pressure sensor is of a circular sheet shape.

Further, the dressing change device comprises, but is not limited to, scissors, forceps and vascular forceps, the using end of the dressing change device is placed in the placement cavity, and the holding end of the dressing change device is exposed outside.

The invention has the advantages and positive effects that:

1. the medicine changing device is simple in structure and convenient to operate, the using end of the used medicine changing device is placed in the placing cavity, the using end of the medicine changing device is in contact with the pressure sensor, the pressure sensor sends information to the processor, the processor drives the opening and closing door to close, the medicine changing device is convenient to seal and disinfect, when a nursing staff is close to the placing opening and needs to take the medicine changing device, the infrared sensor of the placing opening senses that the nursing staff is close, the information is sent to the processor, the processor drives the opening and closing door to open, the nursing staff can take the medicine changing device conveniently, the nursing staff is prevented from being in direct contact with the disinfecting box in the process, and the medicine changing device is clean and.

2. According to the invention, the using end of the dressing change instrument is arranged in the placing cavity, and is disinfected by the ultraviolet lamp beads, so that the hand-held end of the dressing change instrument is exposed outside, the dressing change instrument is convenient to take, the disinfection cost is saved, and the dressing change instrument is suitable for popularization and application.

3. The limiting plate is driven to rotate by the driving mechanism, the limiting plate drives the blocking pieces to rotate, the blocking pieces rotate to open and close the placing opening, the dressing changing instrument is convenient to take, the driving mechanism is connected with the processor, the processor is respectively connected with the infrared sensor and the pressure sensor, all the parts are coordinated and matched, the opening and closing of the opening and closing door are achieved, and the automation degree is high.

4. The box body is fixed to a required position through the fixing device, so that the medicine appliance injury caused by the fact that the box body is toppled in the turnover process is avoided, and the box body is internally provided with the plurality of placing cavities, so that one object is ensured to be in one cavity, and the box body is clean, sanitary and convenient to take.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the entire structure of the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of an opened state of the opening/closing door according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating a closed state of the opening/closing door according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a pressure sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. opening and closingdoor 2, placing opening 3 and box body

4. Scissors 5, tweezers 6, hemostatic forceps

7. Use end 8 of dressing change instrument, handheld end 9 of dressing change instrument and infrared sensor

10.Placing cavity 11,ultraviolet lamp bead 12 and pressure sensor

13.Control cavity 14,guide rail 15 and baffle plate

16. Guide post 17,first limit track 18 and through hole

19. Limitingtrack 20, limiting plate 21 and sliding block

22. First groove 23, second groove 24, third groove

25. Fourth groove 26,fifth groove 27, sixth groove

28. Upperinsulating layer 29, upperconductive layer 30, inner insulating layer

31. Lowerconductive layer 32, lowerinsulating layer 33, via hole

34. A first barrier 35, a second barrier 36, and a third barrier

37. A fourth baffle piece 38, a fifth baffle piece 39 and a sixth baffle piece

40. Second limiting rail 41, third limiting rail 42 and fourth limiting rail

43. Fifth limiting rail 44, sixth limitingrail 45 and storage drawer

46. An ultraviolet lamp tube.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Embodiments of the invention are further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

as shown in figures 1 and 2, the portable sterilizing box for dressing change comprises a box body 3, wherein the box body 3 is a square columnar body, aplacing opening 2 is formed in the top surface of the box body 3, a placingcavity 10 is formed in the box body 3, and theplacing opening 2 is communicated with the placingcavity 10.Place chamber 10 and be cylindric cavity,place chamber 10 and be a plurality of, a plurality ofchamber 10 evenly distributed of placing for place multiple apparatus of changing dressings. Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a dressing change device including, but not limited to, scissors 4, forceps 5, vascular forceps 6, etc., wherein the use end 7 of the dressing change device is disposed in theplacement cavity 10, and the hand-held end 8 of the dressing change device is exposed. The bottom of the box body 3 is provided with acontrol cavity 13, a processor is arranged in thecontrol cavity 13, and a disinfection device is arranged in the placingcavity 10 and connected with the processor. When the using end 7 of the dressing change instrument is arranged in the placingcavity 10, the using end 7 of the dressing change instrument is disinfected through the disinfection device, the holding end 8 of the dressing change instrument is exposed outside, the dressing change instrument is convenient to take, the disinfection cost is saved, and the dressing change instrument is suitable for popularization and application.

The sterilizing device may be of various structures as long as the above-described functions are achieved. Specifically, the degassing unit that this embodiment provided isultraviolet lamp pearl 11, andultraviolet lamp pearl 11 is a plurality of, and a plurality ofultraviolet lamp pearl 11 evenly distributed are on placingchamber 10 lateral walls, andultraviolet lamp pearl 11 connects the power, carries out disinfection treatment through ultraviolet to the apparatus user end 7 of changing dressings.

Theplace mouth 2 department is equipped with the shutter 1, and the shutter 1 passes through induction system and connects the treater. When the nursing staff takes the instrument of changing dressings, door 1 that opens and shuts is opened, makes things convenient for the nursing staff to take, and after the instrument of changing dressings finishes using, nursing staff will change dressings instrument use end 7 and put into andplace chamber 10, and door 1 that opens and shuts closes. Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the opening and closing door 1 provided in this embodiment includes aguide rail 14 and a plurality of blockingpieces 15, the plurality of blockingpieces 15 are disposed in theguide rail 14, a limitingplate 20 is disposed on the top of the blockingpiece 15, a limiting rail 19 is disposed on the limitingplate 20, the plurality of blockingpieces 15 move in theguide rail 14 along the limiting rail 19, and the limiting rail 19 enables the opening and closing door 1 to have two static states.

As shown in fig. 3, in the first state, each blockingpiece 15 is disposed at one end of the limiting rail 19, the plurality of blockingpieces 15 are disposed at the edge of theplacing opening 2, the placingopening 2 is completely exposed, and the opening/closing door 1 is opened.

As shown in fig. 4, in the second state, each blockingpiece 15 is disposed at the other end of the limiting rail 19, the plurality of blockingpieces 15 are disposed above the placingport 2, the center of the placingport 2 is exposed, and at this time, the exposed diameter of the placingport 2 is consistent with the outer diameter of the using end 7 of the dressing change apparatus.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, theguide rail 14 includes a first groove 22, a second groove 23, a third groove 24, a fourth groove 25, a fifth groove 26, and asixth groove 27, which are connected in sequence to form a regular hexagon, theguide rail 14 is disposed outside theplacement opening 2, and the center of theguide rail 14 coincides with the center of theplacement opening 2.

The blockingpiece 15 is composed of a regular triangle and a rectangle with the length equal to the side length of the regular triangle, a sliding block 21 is arranged at the bottom of one end of the rectangular bottom surface of the blockingpiece 15, the blockingpiece 15 comprises afirst blocking piece 34, a second blocking piece 35, a third blocking piece 36, a fourth blocking piece 37, a fifth blocking piece 38 and a sixth blocking piece 39, the sliding block 21 of thefirst blocking piece 34 is arranged in the first groove 22, the sliding block 21 of the second blocking piece 35 is arranged in the second groove 23, the sliding block 21 of the third blocking piece 36 is arranged in the third groove 24, the sliding block 21 of the fourth blocking piece 37 is arranged in the fourth groove 25, the sliding block 21 of the fifth blocking piece 38 is arranged in the fifth groove 26, and the sliding block 21 of the sixth blocking piece 39 is arranged in the.

The limiting plate 20 is cylindrical, the limiting plate 20 is sleeved outside the guide rail 14, the limiting plate 20 and the placing port 2 are coaxial, a through hole 18 is arranged in the center of the limiting plate 20, the diameter of the through hole 18 is the same as that of the placing port 2, a limiting rail 19 is arranged outside the through hole 18, the limiting rail 19 comprises a first limiting rail 17, a second limiting rail 40, a third limiting rail 41, a fourth limiting rail 42, a fifth limiting rail 43 and a sixth limiting rail 44, each limiting rail 19 is arranged at an angle with the center of the through hole 18, a guide pillar 16 is arranged in the center of one end of the rectangular top surface of the baffle plate 15, the guide pillar 16 of the first baffle plate 34 is arranged in the first limiting rail 17, the guide pillar 16 of the second baffle plate 35 is arranged in the second limiting rail 40, the guide pillar 16 of the third baffle plate 36 is arranged in the third limiting rail 41, the guide pillar 16 of the fourth baffle plate 37 is arranged in the fourth limiting rail 42, the guide, the guide post 16 of the sixth blocking sheet 39 is placed in the sixth limiting track 44, and the limiting plate 20 is connected with the driving mechanism which is connected with the processor. The processor acquires signals of the sensing device and then sends the signals to the driving mechanism, the driving mechanism drives the limitingplate 20 to rotate, the limitingplate 20 rotates to drive the blockingpieces 15 to rotate, and the blockingpieces 15 rotate to realize opening and closing of theplacing opening 2.

Specifically, the induction system that this embodiment provided includes infrared sensor 9, and infrared sensor 9 is a plurality of, and a plurality of infrared sensor 9 are evenly arranged in respectively and are placedmouthful 2 edges, and a plurality of infrared sensor 9 connect the treater respectively. The sensing device further comprises a plurality ofpressure sensors 12, thepressure sensors 12 are evenly distributed at the center of the bottom of the placingcavity 10, and thepressure sensors 12 are respectively connected with the processor.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 5, thepressure sensor 12 provided in this embodiment is of a thin film type, thepressure sensor 12 includes an upper insulatinglayer 28, an upperconductive layer 29, an inner insulatinglayer 30, a lowerconductive layer 31, and a lower insulatinglayer 32 in sequence from top to bottom, the inner insulatinglayer 30 is provided with a plurality of throughholes 33, and thepressure sensor 12 is of a disk shape.

The inner insulatinglayer 30 is a reinforced PET film, and in order to increase the deformation degree of the upperconductive layer 29 and the lowerconductive layer 31 under the external pressure, the inner insulatinglayer 30 has a throughhole 33 structure, which facilitates the deformation of the inner insulatinglayer 30, thereby resulting in a more significant capacitance variation between the upperconductive layer 29 and the lowerconductive layer 31 and increasing the sensitivity to the pressure. The material of the upper insulatinglayer 28 and the lower insulatinglayer 32 is a reinforced PET film.

This embodiment puts into the use end 7 of the apparatus of changing dressings that finishes using and places thechamber 10 in, the apparatus of changing dressings uses end 7 portion andpressure sensor 12 contact,pressure sensor 12 gives the treater with information transmission, the treater drive door 1 that opens and shuts closes is closed, be convenient for change the sealed disinfection of apparatus, when nursing staff is close to and places mouthful 2 needs to take the apparatus of changing dressings, infrared sensor 9 who placesmouthful 2 senses nursing staff and is close to, give the treater with information transmission, the treater drive door 1 that opens and shuts opens, make things convenient for nursing staff to take the apparatus of changing dressings, nursing staff and disinfect box direct contact are avoided to above-mentioned process, sanitation and hygiene.

Preferably,control chamber 13 bottom is equipped withstorage drawer 45,storage drawer 45 passes through pop-up mechanism connection processor,storage drawer 45 surface is equipped with induction system, induction system connection processor, it is concrete, the induction system who uses here is infrared sensor, when the nursing staff is close to here infrared sensor, infrared sensor sends the information of sensing for the treater, treater drive pop-up mechanism pops outstorage drawer 45, put aseptic gauze and cotton ball in thestorage drawer 45, use when being convenient for change dressings. To ensure sterility within thestorage drawer 45, it is preferred that thestorage drawer 45 be provided with anultraviolet light tube 46. When the nursing staff is far away from the infrared sensor, the infrared sensor sends the sensed information to the processor, the processor drives the ejection mechanism to withdraw the storage drawer, and thestorage drawer 45 is closed. The pop-up mechanism can be of various structures, and can be a telescopic rod as long as the above functions are realized, the pop-up mechanism can be a telescopic rod, the opening and closing of thestorage drawer 45 are realized through the telescopic rod, the pop-up mechanism can also be a pop-up mechanism used in the pop-up drawer on the market, and the above functions can be realized as long as the above functions are realized, and the description is omitted.

The bottom surface of the box body 3 is provided with a fixing device which fixes the box body 3 to a required position. Fixing device can be arbitrary structure such as sucking disc, clamping jaw, and fixing device fixes box 3 to the required position, avoids box 3 to empty at the turnover in-process, leads to hindering the people with the apparatus, is equipped with a plurality of chambeies of placing 10 in the box 3, ensures a thing chamber, sanitation and hygiene, and the convenience of taking.

The interaction between the devices and the processor may be accomplished using a variety of signals and techniques. These signals and techniques include: orthogonal signals, CDMA, TDMA, FDMA, OFDMA, ultra wideband signals, chirp signals, laser signals, and many others. The signals to and from the processor and devices may be modulated (using AM, FM, PSK, FSK, MSK, QAM, or any other possible modulation) or may be otherwise encoded or configured to contain timing, synchronization, control, data, multipath signal component identification, security codes, information to ensure proper operation, and redundancy. The signals to and from the processor and sensors may include Gold codes, PN codes, M-Sequence codes, Walsh-Hadamard codes, or any other codes. The processor may be a conventional chip, a single chip, or other devices, and has modules with corresponding functions to drive the devices to implement the above functions, which are not described herein again.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

when the nursing staff need use the apparatus of changing dressings, nursing staff is close to andplaces mouthful 2, and the infrared sensor 9 of placingmouthful 2 senses nursing staff and is close to, gives the treater with information transmission, and the treater gives actuating mechanism with information transmission, and actuating mechanismdrives limiting plate 20 and rotates, and limitingplate 20 rotates and drives eachseparation blade 15 and rotate, makes and placesmouthful 2 and expose completely, and opening and shutting door 1 is opened, makes things convenient for nursing staff to take the apparatus of changing dressings.

Put into when nursing staff andplace chamber 10 with the use end 7 of the apparatus of changing dressings that finishes using, the apparatus of changing dressings uses end 7 portion andpressure sensor 12 contact, andpressure sensor 12 gives the treater with information transmission, and actuating mechanism is given with information transmission to the treater, and actuating mechanismdrives limiting plate 20 antiport, and limitingplate 20 rotates and drives eachseparation blade 15 and rotate, makes and places mouthful 2 closures, and opening and shutting door 1 closes, and the apparatus of changing dressings of being convenient for is sealed disinfected.

The invention has the advantages and positive effects that:

1. the medicine changing device is simple in structure and convenient to operate, the using end of the used medicine changing device is placed in the placing cavity, the using end of the medicine changing device is in contact with the pressure sensor, the pressure sensor sends information to the processor, the processor drives the opening and closing door to close, the medicine changing device is convenient to seal and disinfect, when a nursing staff is close to the placing opening and needs to take the medicine changing device, the infrared sensor of the placing opening senses that the nursing staff is close, the information is sent to the processor, the processor drives the opening and closing door to open, the nursing staff can take the medicine changing device conveniently, the nursing staff is prevented from being in direct contact with the disinfecting box in the process, and the medicine changing device is clean and.

2. According to the invention, the using end of the dressing change instrument is arranged in the placing cavity, and is disinfected by the ultraviolet lamp beads, so that the hand-held end of the dressing change instrument is exposed outside, the dressing change instrument is convenient to take, the disinfection cost is saved, and the dressing change instrument is suitable for popularization and application.

3. The limiting plate is driven to rotate by the driving mechanism, the limiting plate drives the blocking pieces to rotate, the blocking pieces rotate to open and close the placing opening, the dressing changing instrument is convenient to take, the driving mechanism is connected with the processor, the processor is respectively connected with the infrared sensor and the pressure sensor, all the parts are coordinated and matched, the opening and closing of the opening and closing door are achieved, and the automation degree is high.

4. The box body is fixed to a required position through the fixing device, so that the medicine appliance injury caused by the fact that the box body is toppled in the turnover process is avoided, and the box body is internally provided with the plurality of placing cavities, so that one object is ensured to be in one cavity, and the box body is clean, sanitary and convenient to take.

While one embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail, the description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a portable disinfect box is used in changing dressings which characterized in that: the medical box comprises a box body, the box is the square column body, the box top surface is equipped with places the mouth, the inside chamber of placing that is equipped with of box, place the mouth with place the chamber intercommunication, it is cylindric cavity to place the chamber, it is a plurality of, a plurality of place the chamber evenly distributed, be used for placing multiple dressing change apparatus, the bottom half is equipped with the control chamber, the control intracavity is equipped with the treater, it is equipped with degassing unit to place the intracavity, degassing unit connects the treater, place a mouthful department and be equipped with the door that opens and shuts, control chamber bottom is equipped with storage drawers, the door that opens and shuts with storage drawers connects through induction system respectively the treater, the bottom half is equipped with fixing device, fixing device will the box is fixed to required position.

2. A portable sterilization case for changing dressings according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sterilizing device is ultraviolet lamp pearl, ultraviolet lamp pearl is a plurality of, and is a plurality of ultraviolet lamp pearl evenly distributed be in place on the chamber lateral wall.

3. A portable sterilization case for dressing change according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the opening and closing door comprises a guide rail and a plurality of blocking pieces, the blocking pieces are arranged in the guide rail, a limiting plate is arranged at the top of each blocking piece, a limiting track is arranged on each limiting plate, the blocking pieces move in the guide rail along the limiting track, the limiting track enables the opening and closing door to have two static states,

in a first state, each blocking piece is arranged at one end of the limiting track, a plurality of blocking pieces are arranged at the edge of the placing opening, the placing opening is completely exposed, and the opening and closing door is opened;

in the second state, each separation blade is arranged at the other end of the limiting rail, the plurality of separation blades are arranged above the placing opening, the center of the placing opening is exposed, and at the moment, the exposed diameter of the placing opening is consistent with the outer diameter of the using end of the instrument.

4. A portable sterilization case for dressing change according to claim 3, wherein: the guide rail is including connecting gradually first recess, second recess, third recess, fourth recess, fifth recess and the sixth recess that is regular hexagon, the guide rail is arranged in place the mouthful outside, the guide rail center with place mouthful center coincidence.

5. A portable sterilization case for changing dressings according to claim 4, wherein: the separation blade comprises regular triangle and rectangle that length is the same as length of side, the rectangle bottom surface one end bottom of separation blade is equipped with the slider, the separation blade includes first separation blade, second separation blade, third separation blade, fourth separation blade, fifth separation blade and sixth separation blade, the slider of first separation blade is arranged in the first recess, the slider of second separation blade is arranged in the second recess, the slider of third separation blade is arranged in the third recess, the slider of fourth separation blade is arranged in the fourth recess, the slider of fifth separation blade is arranged in the fifth recess, the slider of sixth separation blade is arranged in the sixth recess.

6. A portable sterilization case for dressing change according to claim 4 or 5, wherein: the limiting plate is cylindrical, the limiting plate is sleeved outside the guide rail, the limiting plate and the placing port are coaxial, a through hole is arranged in the center of the limiting plate, the diameter of the through hole is the same as that of the placing port, the limiting rail is arranged outside the through hole, the limiting rail comprises a first limiting rail, a second limiting rail, a third limiting rail, a fourth limiting rail, a fifth limiting rail and a sixth limiting rail, each limiting rail and the center of the through hole are arranged at an angle, a guide pillar is arranged at the center of one end of the rectangular top surface of the separation blade, the guide pillar of the first separation blade is arranged in the first limiting rail, the guide pillar of the second separation blade is arranged in the second limiting rail, the guide pillar of the third separation blade is arranged in the third limiting rail, and the guide pillar of the fourth separation blade is arranged in the fourth limiting rail, the guide post of the fifth baffle plate is arranged in the fifth limiting track, the guide post of the sixth baffle plate is arranged in the sixth limiting track, the limiting plate is connected with a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is connected with the processor.

7. A portable sterilization case for dressing change according to claim 1 or 2 or 4 or 5, wherein: the induction device comprises a plurality of infrared sensors, the infrared sensors are uniformly arranged at the edge of the placing opening and are respectively connected with the processor.

8. A portable sterilization case for changing dressings according to claim 7, wherein: the induction system further comprises a plurality of pressure sensors which are uniformly distributed at the center of the bottom of the placing cavity and are connected with the processor respectively.

9. A portable sterilization case for changing dressings according to claim 8, wherein: the pressure sensor is of a film type and sequentially comprises an upper insulating layer, an upper conducting layer, an inner insulating layer, a lower conducting layer and a lower insulating layer from top to bottom, a plurality of through holes are formed in the inner insulating layer, and the extrusion pressure sensor is of a circular sheet shape.

10. A portable sterilization case for dressing change according to claim 1 or 2 or 4 or 5 or 8 or 9, wherein: the dressing change device comprises, but is not limited to, scissors, forceps and vascular forceps, the using end of the dressing change device is arranged in the placement cavity, and the handheld end of the dressing change device is exposed outside.

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