CN112689154B - Live broadcast control right exchange method, device, server and storage medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
Translated fromChinese技术领域technical field
本发明实施例涉及直播领域，特别涉及直播控制权交换。The embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of live broadcast, and in particular, to the exchange of live broadcast control rights.
背景技术Background technique
直播为当前一种新兴且发展迅速的传输媒体，通常为某一主体通过主播终端主动发起直播后，多个其他主体作为观众，观看直播内容。Live broadcast is an emerging and rapidly developing transmission medium. Usually, after a subject initiates a live broadcast actively through the host terminal, multiple other subjects act as viewers to watch the live broadcast content.
在直播过程中，存在需要进行直播控制权交换的情况，例如游戏直播中为了提升观众的用户体验，将控制权切换为操作更精彩的用户等。主要为一方主动请求直播控制权交换，另一方决定是否接受；传统为观众通过其终端发起直播控制权交换请求，直播用户通过主播终端决定是否接受，这样的直播控制权的交换过程缺乏客观评价，无法保证将直播控制权交换为操作最优用户，并且是人为操作终端主动发起，触发需要人工操作。In the process of live broadcast, there are situations in which it is necessary to exchange live broadcast control rights. For example, in order to improve the user experience of the audience in a game live broadcast, the control rights are switched to users with more exciting operations. Mainly, one party actively requests the exchange of live broadcast control rights, and the other party decides whether to accept it or not; traditionally, the audience initiates the live broadcast control rights exchange request through their terminal, and the live broadcast user decides whether to accept it through the host terminal. Such an exchange process of live broadcast control rights lacks objective evaluation. There is no guarantee that the live broadcast control will be exchanged for the user with the best operation, and it is initiated by a human operating terminal, and manual operation is required for triggering.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明实施方式的目的在于提供一种直播控制权交换方法、装置、服务器及存储介质，使得在直播过程中，确定出直播控制权的最优终端，主动实现直播控制权的交换。The purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method, device, server and storage medium for exchanging live broadcast control rights, so that during the live broadcast process, the optimal terminal for live broadcast control rights is determined, and the exchange of live broadcast control rights is actively realized.
为解决上述技术问题，本发明的实施方式提供了一种直播控制权交换方法，包括以下步骤：In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, embodiments of the present invention provide a method for exchanging live control rights, comprising the following steps:
接收多个终端实时发送的用户反馈数据，用户反馈数据包括对游戏的操作信息；所述多个终端包括所述游戏的主播终端；receiving user feedback data sent in real time by multiple terminals, where the user feedback data includes operation information for the game; the multiple terminals include the host terminal of the game;
根据所述用户反馈数据获取各终端的用户综合评价；Obtain comprehensive user evaluations of each terminal according to the user feedback data;
若各终端的用户综合评价中存在优于所述主播终端的用户综合评价，则根据优于所述主播终端的用户综合评价确定目标终端；If there is a user comprehensive evaluation better than the anchor terminal in the user comprehensive evaluation of each terminal, the target terminal is determined according to the user comprehensive evaluation better than the anchor terminal;
将所述直播控制权切换至所述目标终端。Switching the live broadcast control right to the target terminal.
本发明的实施方式还提供了一种直播控制权交换装置，包括：Embodiments of the present invention also provide a live control right exchange device, including:
接收模块，用于接收多个终端实时发送的用户反馈数据，所述用户反馈数据包括对游戏的操作信息；所述多个终端包括所述游戏的主播终端；a receiving module, configured to receive user feedback data sent in real time by multiple terminals, where the user feedback data includes operation information for the game; the multiple terminals include the host terminal of the game;
评价模块，用于根据所述用户反馈数据获取各终端的用户综合评价；an evaluation module, configured to obtain a comprehensive user evaluation of each terminal according to the user feedback data;
确定模块，用于执行若各终端的用户综合评价中存在优于所述主播终端的用户综合评价，则根据优于所述主播终端的用户综合评价确定目标终端；a determining module, configured to determine a target terminal according to the user comprehensive evaluation superior to the anchor terminal if there is a user comprehensive evaluation superior to the anchor terminal in the user comprehensive evaluation of each terminal;
切换模块，用于将所述直播控制权切换至所述目标终端。A switching module, configured to switch the live broadcast control right to the target terminal.
本发明的实施方式还提供了一种服务器，包括：Embodiments of the present invention also provide a server, including:
至少一个处理器；以及，at least one processor; and,
与所述至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器；其中，a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein,
所述存储器存储有可被所述至少一个处理器执行的指令，所述指令被所述至少一个处理器执行，以使所述至少一个处理器能够执行上述的直播控制权交换方法。The memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, and the instructions are executed by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to execute the above-described method for exchanging live control rights.
本发明的实施方式还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述的直播控制权交换方法。Embodiments of the present invention further provide a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the above-mentioned method for exchanging live control rights is implemented.
本发明实施方式相对于现有技术而言，通过云游戏平台实现对参与直播的用户综合评价，并根据综合评价切换直播控制权。对于参与直播的用户终端具有统一的评判标准，能够确定出使用直播控制权的最优终端，并主动触发完成直播控制权交换，保证了直播质量，又能提高直播用户的参与度。Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the present invention implements a comprehensive evaluation of users participating in the live broadcast through a cloud game platform, and switches the live broadcast control right according to the comprehensive evaluation. There is a unified evaluation standard for the user terminals participating in the live broadcast, which can determine the optimal terminal to use the live broadcast control rights, and actively trigger the completion of the live broadcast control rights exchange, which ensures the live broadcast quality and improves the participation of live broadcast users.
另外，用户杰出度根据所述对游戏的操作信息和所述设备信息确定，与游戏账号等级和游戏特定角色等级成正比。除了实时对游戏操作信息外，还可以结合其余指标完成对用户的综合评价，例如游戏账号等级和游戏特定角色等级可以辅助衡量用户在游戏操作方面的水平，游戏账号等级越高和/或游戏特定角色等级越高，对于用户在游戏里操作方面的水平评价越高；设备信息的参数越接近适合游戏的配置参数，则对于用户在游戏操作环境的评价越高。多方面收集用户反馈数据，用来得到参考价值更高的用户综合评价。In addition, the user outstanding degree is determined according to the operation information on the game and the device information, and is proportional to the game account level and the game specific character level. In addition to real-time game operation information, a comprehensive evaluation of users can also be completed in combination with other indicators. For example, game account level and game-specific character level can help measure the user's level of game operation. The higher the game account level and/or the game-specific level. The higher the character level, the higher the evaluation of the user's level of operation in the game; the closer the parameters of the device information are to the configuration parameters suitable for the game, the higher the evaluation of the user in the game operating environment. Collect user feedback data from various aspects to obtain comprehensive user evaluation with higher reference value.
另外，设备信息，包括以下之一或任意组合：网络带宽值、网络抖动毫秒值、硬件参数。网络带宽越高，游戏操作的流畅程度就越好；例如带宽为10M以上，绝大多数游戏来说操作都非常顺畅，若游戏直播中的主播终端带宽高，不仅自身感觉良好，也能够提升观众终端的观看体验。网络抖动毫秒值越小，证明信息传输时延越小，并且传输通道越稳定；对于游戏直播来说，优秀的游戏操作也需要高质量的信息传输通道来实现快速稳定的上传，信息传输时延高或传输通道不稳定，不能灵敏的体现出操作者的真实游戏水平。绝大多数游戏对于硬件参数的配置要求高，包括中央处理器、显卡、内存等，硬件参数的配置越高，游戏操作中的用户体验越好。In addition, device information, including one or any combination of the following: network bandwidth value, network jitter millisecond value, and hardware parameters. The higher the network bandwidth, the smoother the game operation. For example, if the bandwidth is more than 10M, the operation of most games is very smooth. If the bandwidth of the host terminal in the game live broadcast is high, it will not only feel good, but also improve the audience. Terminal viewing experience. The smaller the network jitter millisecond value is, the smaller the information transmission delay is, and the more stable the transmission channel is; for game live broadcast, excellent game operation also requires high-quality information transmission channel to achieve fast and stable upload, information transmission delay High or the transmission channel is unstable, which cannot sensitively reflect the real game level of the operator. Most games have high requirements on the configuration of hardware parameters, including CPU, graphics card, memory, etc. The higher the configuration of hardware parameters, the better the user experience in game operation.
另外，将直播控制权切换至所述目标终端前，向主播终端发送交换直播控制权提示；根据所述主播终端的指令决定是否中断所述交换直播控制权。在进行直播控制权交换前对主播终端发送提示，主播终端不处理则进行直播控制权交换，主播终端若决定终止直播控制权交换流程，也能够通过处理所述提示来完成，体现了主播终端对于直播间具有管理功能，保证直播间内的秩序。In addition, before switching the live broadcast control right to the target terminal, a prompt for exchanging the live broadcast control right is sent to the host terminal; whether to interrupt the live broadcast control right exchange is determined according to an instruction of the host terminal. A prompt is sent to the host terminal before the live broadcast control exchange is performed. If the host terminal does not process it, the live broadcast control exchange is carried out. If the host terminal decides to terminate the live broadcast control exchange process, it can also complete the process by processing the prompt. The live room has a management function to ensure the order in the live room.
另外，将所述直播控制权切换至所述目标终端之后，主播终端保留收回直播控制权的功能。主播终端作为当前直播间的管理者，保留收回直播控制权的功能能够有效保障直播间的秩序，必要时强制收回直播控制权，管理直播的质量。In addition, after the live broadcast control right is switched to the target terminal, the host terminal retains the function of taking back the live broadcast control right. As the manager of the current live broadcast room, the host terminal retains the function of reclaiming the right to control the live broadcast, which can effectively ensure the order of the live broadcast room. If necessary, it can forcefully withdraw the right to control the live broadcast to manage the quality of the live broadcast.
附图说明Description of drawings
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图中的图片进行示例性说明，这些示例性说明并不构成对实施例的限定。One or more embodiments are exemplified by the pictures in the corresponding drawings, and these exemplified descriptions do not constitute limitations on the embodiments.
图1是根据本发明第一实施方式提供的直播控制权交换方法的流程图；1 is a flowchart of a method for exchanging live control rights provided according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明第一实施方式提供的一个例子中实现用户综合评价的示意图；FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of realizing comprehensive user evaluation in an example provided according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明第二实施方式提供的直播控制权交换方法的流程图；3 is a flowchart of a method for exchanging live control rights provided according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明第三实施方式提供的直播控制权交换装置的示意图；4 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for exchanging live control rights provided according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明第四实施方式提供的服务器的示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a server provided according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合附图对本发明的各实施方式进行详细的阐述。然而，本领域的普通技术人员可以理解，在本发明各实施方式中，为了使读者更好地理解本申请而提出了许多技术细节。但是，即使没有这些技术细节和基于以下各实施方式的种种变化和修改，也可以实现本申请所要求保护的技术方案。以下各个实施例的划分是为了描述方便，不应对本发明的具体实现方式构成任何限定，各个实施例在不矛盾的前提下可以相互结合相互引用。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the various embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, those of ordinary skill in the art can appreciate that, in the various embodiments of the present invention, many technical details are set forth in order for the reader to better understand the present application. However, even without these technical details and various changes and modifications based on the following embodiments, the technical solutions claimed in the present application can be realized. The following divisions of the various embodiments are for the convenience of description, and should not constitute any limitation on the specific implementation of the present invention, and the various embodiments may be combined with each other and referred to each other on the premise of not contradicting each other.
本发明的第一实施方式涉及一种直播控制权交换方法，应用于云游戏平台，具体流程如图1所示。The first embodiment of the present invention relates to a method for exchanging live control rights, which is applied to a cloud game platform. The specific process is shown in FIG. 1 .
步骤101，接收多个终端实时发送的用户反馈数据，用户反馈数据包括对游戏的操作信息；多个终端包括游戏的主播终端；Step 101: Receive user feedback data sent in real time by multiple terminals, where the user feedback data includes operation information on the game; the multiple terminals include a game host terminal;
步骤102，根据用户反馈数据获取多个终端的用户综合评价；
步骤103，判断多个终端的用户综合评价中是否存在优于主播终端的用户综合评价，若是，则执行步骤104，若否，则结束；
步骤104，根据优于主播终端的用户综合评价确定目标终端；
步骤105，将直播控制权切换至目标终端。Step 105: Switch the live broadcast control right to the target terminal.
当前云游戏的游戏场景，游戏运行在服务器上，由服务器完成游戏的计算渲染，对游戏画面实时编码，对用户终端推送视频流；用户终端对音视频流进行解码展示，同时回传用户操作到服务器。本发明实施方式中云游戏平台分别接收多个终端的操作信息，服务器对终端上传的操作信息进行模拟运行评价，判断用户操作能力，并反馈至云游戏平台。云游戏平台接收终端上传的多个用户反馈数据，对用户终端进行全面且标准统一的评判，以评判结果作为参考，确定掌握直播控制权的最优终端，完成直播控制权的交换。In the current game scene of cloud games, the game runs on the server, the server completes the calculation and rendering of the game, encodes the game screen in real time, and pushes the video stream to the user terminal; the user terminal decodes and displays the audio and video streams, and returns the user operation to server. In the embodiment of the present invention, the cloud game platform respectively receives the operation information of multiple terminals, and the server performs simulated operation evaluation on the operation information uploaded by the terminals, judges the user's operation ability, and feeds it back to the cloud game platform. The cloud game platform receives multiple user feedback data uploaded by the terminal, conducts a comprehensive and unified standard evaluation of the user terminal, and uses the evaluation result as a reference to determine the optimal terminal that controls the live broadcast, and completes the exchange of the live broadcast control.
下面对本实施方式的直播控制权交换方法的实现细节进行具体的说明，以下内容仅为方便理解提供的实现细节，并非实施本方案的必须。The implementation details of the method for exchanging live control rights of this embodiment will be specifically described below. The following content is only provided for the convenience of understanding, and is not necessary for implementing this solution.
在步骤101中，接收本游戏直播间中多个终端实时发送的用户反馈数据，包括本游戏直播间的主播终端；用户反馈数据包括对游戏的操作信息，例如点击、滑动等操作，服务器端对接收到的对游戏的操作信息进行模拟实施并对结果评分，用来衡量用户在游戏操作方面的水平。例如一个战斗类游戏，评分系统主要有三个参考指标：发育输出、击杀、参团率，不同位置的侧重点不同；其中射手与法师看重发育输出，坦克与辅助注重参团率，刺客偏向于击杀，战士则三项均衡。In
用户反馈数据还包括设备信息。设备信息包括：网络带宽值、网络抖动毫秒值和硬件参数，用来衡量用户终端的操作环境，例如网络带宽值越宽、网络抖动毫秒值越小、硬件参数配置越高，则对用户终端的操作环境评价越高。User feedback data also includes device information. Device information includes: network bandwidth value, network jitter millisecond value, and hardware parameters, which are used to measure the operating environment of the user terminal. The higher the operating environment evaluation.
在一个例子中，在游戏服务器设置直播游戏服务器和模拟游戏服务器；在云游戏平台分别收发用户的游戏实例，并设置智能控制模块。其中，直播游戏服务器用来处理主播客户端发送的真实游戏数据，即当前直播间内的直播数据流，并反馈给当前直播间内所有终端；而模拟游戏服务器用来接收终端发送的对游戏的操作信息，并分别对不同终端的游戏操作数据评价，用来衡量用户在游戏操作方面的水平；智能控制模块用于接收并处理用户反馈数据，包括对硬件参数评分，如图2所示。可选的，模拟游戏服务器在接收到终端发送的对游戏的操作信息后，能够快速模拟执行并对结果评价，将评价最高的对游戏的操作信息作为提示推送给主播终端，具体体现为观众终端帮助主播终端进行游戏操作。In one example, a live game server and a simulated game server are set on the game server; the cloud game platform sends and receives user's game instances respectively, and sets an intelligent control module. Among them, the live game server is used to process the real game data sent by the anchor client, that is, the live data stream in the current live room, and feed it back to all the terminals in the current live room; and the simulated game server is used to receive the game data sent by the terminal. Operation information, and evaluate the game operation data of different terminals respectively, to measure the level of the user's game operation; the intelligent control module is used to receive and process the user feedback data, including the hardware parameter score, as shown in Figure 2. Optionally, after receiving the operation information on the game sent by the terminal, the simulation game server can quickly simulate the execution and evaluate the result, and push the operation information on the game with the highest evaluation to the host terminal as a prompt, which is embodied as a viewer terminal. Help the host terminal to operate the game.
接收终端实时发送的用户反馈数据，用户反馈数据包括对游戏的操作信息，能够真实有效地反映出用户对于直播中游戏的操作水平。而在游戏直播领域，游戏操作水平越优秀，多数情况下更适合获取直播控制权。The user feedback data sent by the terminal in real time is received, and the user feedback data includes the operation information of the game, which can truly and effectively reflect the user's operation level of the game in the live broadcast. In the field of game live broadcast, the better the game operation level is, the more suitable it is to obtain live broadcast control in most cases.
在步骤102中，根据用户反馈数据获取各终端的用户综合评价，用户综合评价包括：根据所述对游戏的操作信息和所述设备信息计算用户参与度；其中，用户参与度＝用户杰出度+发送用户反馈数据的次数*P，P为大于0的实数。例如，用户杰出度可以体现在游戏操作方面和操作环境方面，用户杰出度根据所述对游戏的操作信息和所述设备信息确定，用户参与度可以体现在收到用户反馈数据的次数上。In
用户杰出度，还与游戏账号等级和游戏特定角色等级成正比。游戏账号等级和游戏特定角色等级可以辅助衡量用户在游戏操作方面的水平，游戏账号等级越高和/或游戏特定角色等级越高，对于用户在游戏里操作方面的水平评价越高；同时为了公平起见，评价用户终端对游戏的操作信息时，可以结合游戏账号等级，以对应游戏账号等级中的平均水平作为标准进行评价。User excellence is also proportional to the game account level and the game-specific character level. The game account level and the game-specific character level can help measure the level of the user's game operation. The higher the game account level and/or the higher the game-specific character level, the higher the evaluation of the user's level of operation in the game; at the same time, for the sake of fairness For this reason, when evaluating the operation information of the user terminal on the game, the game account level may be combined, and the average level of the corresponding game account level may be used as a standard for evaluation.
在一个例子中，网络带宽值K1、网络抖动毫秒值K2、硬件参数评分K3；用户反馈数据的次数L1；游戏账号等级J1、特定游戏角色等级J2、游戏操作信息评分J3；则用户杰出度Q1＝(K1-基准带宽值)*10-(K2-基准网络抖动毫秒值)*0.1+K3+Square((J1+J2+J3)/3)；用户参与度Q2＝Q1+L1*5；其中square()函数表示对参数计算平方。In one example, the network bandwidth value K1, the network jitter millisecond value K2, the hardware parameter score K3; the number of times of user feedback data L1; the game account level J1, the specific game character level J2, the game operation information score J3; then the user excellence degree Q1 =(K1-reference bandwidth value)*10-(K2-reference network jitter millisecond value)*0.1+K3+Square((J1+J2+J3)/3); user engagement Q2=Q1+L1*5; where The square() function means to calculate the square of the parameter.
以真实的用户反馈数据为参数，对终端进行统一评价；由于参考多方面因素，包括用户对游戏的操作信息、游戏账号等级、设备信息等，使得得到的综合评价更公平且更有参考价值。Use real user feedback data as parameters to make a unified evaluation of the terminal; due to the reference to many factors, including the user's operation information on the game, game account level, equipment information, etc., the comprehensive evaluation obtained is fairer and more valuable.
在步骤103至步骤104中，在上述获得的综合评价中，若存在优于主播终端的用户综合评价的客户端，则将其确定为进行直播控制权交换的目标终端，目标终端可以有多个。如果某一终端的用户综合评价非常突出，也可以将其确定为唯一目标终端。In
根据用户综合评价来确定进行直播控制权交换的目标终端，对于当前直播间中参与游戏的用户，判断更客观。对观众终端来说，只要游戏操作方面水平杰出，就有机会获取直播控制权，从而进行更好的展示或者教学活动；对于主播终端来说，综合评价机制一方面能够督促自己直播业务水平的提升，另一方面在自己确实不能够完成某项关卡或有其他突发情况时，仍能够将直播控制权交换给一个水平较高的用户，保证直播间的放送质量。The target terminal for the exchange of live control rights is determined according to the comprehensive evaluation of users. For users participating in the game in the current live room, the judgment is more objective. For the audience terminal, as long as the game operation level is outstanding, they have the opportunity to obtain the right to control the live broadcast, so as to carry out better display or teaching activities; for the anchor terminal, the comprehensive evaluation mechanism can on the one hand supervise the improvement of their own live broadcast business level. On the other hand, when you really cannot complete a certain level or have other emergencies, you can still exchange the control of the live broadcast to a higher-level user to ensure the quality of the broadcast in the live broadcast room.
在步骤105中，将直播控制权切换至目标终端，包括：云游戏平台向上述确定好的目标终端主动推送直播控制权，等待目标终端确认，如果目标终端不接受，则依用户综合评价，向下一位终端推送直播控制权。如果根据步骤104得到的目标终端均不接收直播控制权，则结束该直播控制权交换流程。在直播控制权交换过程中，不需要某终端发送交换请求，全程由云游戏平台端自主实施，终端只需在最后确认是否接受以结束该交换流程即可，减少用户操作步骤。In
可选的，交换后的直播控制权能够智能回收。例如，由于用户综合评价均为通过终端实时发送的用户反馈数据，某时刻目标终端的用户综合评分会不符合标准，则将直播控制权换回原主播终端或根据更新后的用户综合评分确定新的目标终端。Optionally, the exchanged live broadcast control rights can be recovered intelligently. For example, since the user's comprehensive evaluation is the user feedback data sent in real time through the terminal, the user's comprehensive score of the target terminal will not meet the standard at a certain moment. target terminal.
另外，在直播控制权交换完成后，原主播终端变为观众模式，并保留收回直播控制权的功能，随时可以将直播控制权换回原主播终端，能够保证游戏直播间的秩序。In addition, after the exchange of live broadcast control rights is completed, the original host terminal changes to viewer mode, and retains the function of reclaiming live broadcast control rights. The live broadcast control rights can be exchanged back to the original host terminal at any time, which can ensure the order of the game live broadcast room.
本实施方式中，通过云游戏平台实现对参与直播的用户综合评价，并根据综合评价切换直播控制权。对于参与直播的用户终端具有统一的评判标准，能够确定出使用直播控制权的最优终端，并主动触发完成直播控制权交换，保证了直播质量，又能提高直播用户的参与度。In this embodiment, a comprehensive evaluation of users participating in the live broadcast is realized through the cloud game platform, and the control right of the live broadcast is switched according to the comprehensive evaluation. There is a unified evaluation standard for the user terminals participating in the live broadcast, which can determine the optimal terminal to use the live broadcast control rights, and actively trigger the completion of the live broadcast control rights exchange, which ensures the live broadcast quality and improves the participation of live broadcast users.
本发明的第二实施方式涉及一种直播控制权交换方法，如图3所示：The second embodiment of the present invention relates to a method for exchanging live control rights, as shown in FIG. 3 :
步骤201，接收多个终端实时发送的用户反馈数据，用户反馈数据包括对游戏的操作信息；多个终端包括游戏的主播终端；Step 201: Receive user feedback data sent in real time by multiple terminals, where the user feedback data includes operation information for the game; the multiple terminals include a game host terminal;
步骤202，根据用户反馈数据获取多个终端的用户综合评价；
步骤203，多个终端的用户综合评价中，优于主播终端的用户综合评价的数量是否超过预置阈值，若是则执行步骤204，若否则结束；
步骤204，根据优于主播终端的用户综合评价确定目标终端；
步骤205，向主播终端发送交换直播控制权提示后，根据主播终端指令决定是否中断交换直播控制权，若否则执行步骤206；若是则结束；
步骤206，将直播控制权切换至目标终端。Step 206: Switch the live broadcast control right to the target terminal.
本实施方式中步骤201至步骤202与第一实施方式大致相同，为了避免重复不再赘述，主要区别之处在于步骤203至步骤206，以下进行详细说明。
对于步骤203至步骤204，若多个终端的用户综合评价中存在优于主播终端的用户综合评价，则根据优于主播终端的用户综合评价确定目标终端。在一个例子中，预置阈值为用户综合评价的比例值，例如，当云游戏平台判断多个终端的用户综合评价中，当前直播间全部终端中的80％用户杰出度都高于直播终端时，自动触发控制权交换流程，根据优于主播终端的用户综合评价确定目标终端。在另一个例子中，预置阈值为用户综合评价的个数，例如，当云游戏平台判断多个终端的用户综合评价中，当前直播间全部终端中有5个以上终端的用户杰出度都高于直播终端时，自动触发控制权交换流程，根据优于主播终端的用户综合评价确定目标终端。For
在一个例子中，根据优于主播终端的用户综合评价确定目标终端，包括：选择多个终端中观众杰出度的3个最高分终端和用户参与度的2个最高分终端，均为目标终端。In one example, determining the target terminal according to the user's comprehensive evaluation superior to that of the host terminal includes: selecting the three highest scoring terminals of audience excellence and the two highest scoring terminals of user participation among the multiple terminals, all of which are target terminals.
对于步骤205，向主播终端发送交换直播控制权提示；若主播终端不处理交换直播控制权提示，默认交换直播控制权。在主播终端的界面浮动提示即将进行直播控制权交换，主播终端用户可以点击取消，如果主播终端不在规定时间内，例如5秒，处理交换直播控制权提示，则默认执行直播控制权交换。For
在一个例子中，交换直播控制权提示为是否交换直播控制权，主播终端确认提示后，才交换直播控制权；若主播终端不对提示进行确认，则不交换直播控制权。In one example, the prompt for exchanging live broadcast control rights is whether to exchange live broadcast control rights, and the live broadcast control rights are exchanged only after the host terminal confirms the prompt; if the host terminal does not confirm the prompt, the live broadcast control rights are not exchanged.
对于步骤206，将直播控制权切换至目标终端。对多个目标终端同时发送控制权交换，终端以抢单的方式获得控制权。例如，在预设第一时间内，例如5秒，没有终端抢单，继续按确定目标终端的规则选择下一批目标终端，增加推送控制权交换，直到根据确定目标终端的规则得到的最后一批目标终端在预设第二时间后，例如3分钟，仍无抢单，则停止本次直播控制权的交换。For
可选的，如果用户的综合评价符合协助条件，则终端可发起自动匹配交换，分别在游戏主播终端、游戏观众做终端自动显示提示交换信息，双方同意后进行交换。Optionally, if the user's comprehensive evaluation meets the assistance conditions, the terminal may initiate an automatic matching exchange, and the game host terminal and the game viewer's terminal will automatically display prompt exchange information, and the exchange will be performed after both parties agree.
将当前直播间中参与直播的所有终端作为衡量主播终端水平的参考依据，能够较客观且具有针对性的评价主播终端的水平；在进行直播控制权交换前对主播终端发送提示，主播终端不处理则进行直播控制权交换，体现了主播终端对于直播间具有管理功能。Taking all the terminals participating in the live broadcast in the current live broadcast room as a reference for measuring the level of the host terminal, it can evaluate the level of the host terminal more objectively and pertinently; send a prompt to the host terminal before exchanging the live broadcast control rights, and the host terminal will not process it. Then, the live broadcast control right is exchanged, which reflects that the host terminal has a management function for the live broadcast room.
此外，本领域技术人员可以理解，本实施方式与第一实施方式并不冲突，第一实施方式中提到的相关技术细节在本实施方式中依然有效，为了减少重复，这里不再赘述。相应地，本实施方式中提到的相关技术细节也可应用在第一实施方式中。In addition, those skilled in the art can understand that this embodiment does not conflict with the first embodiment, and the related technical details mentioned in the first embodiment are still valid in this embodiment, and are not repeated here in order to reduce repetition. Correspondingly, the related technical details mentioned in this embodiment can also be applied to the first embodiment.
上面各种方法的步骤划分，只是为了描述清楚，实现时可以合并为一个步骤或者对某些步骤进行拆分，分解为多个步骤，只要包括相同的逻辑关系，都在本专利的保护范围内；对算法中或者流程中添加无关紧要的修改或者引入无关紧要的设计，但不改变其算法和流程的核心设计都在该专利的保护范围内。The steps of the above various methods are divided only for the purpose of describing clearly. During implementation, they can be combined into one step or some steps can be split and decomposed into multiple steps. As long as the same logical relationship is included, they are all within the protection scope of this patent. ;Adding insignificant modifications to the algorithm or process or introducing insignificant designs, but not changing the core design of the algorithm and process are all within the scope of protection of this patent.
本发明第三实施方式涉及一种直播控制权交换装置，如图4所示，包括：The third embodiment of the present invention relates to a live control right exchange device, as shown in FIG. 4 , including:
接收模块301，用于接收多个终端实时发送的用户反馈数据，用户反馈数据包括对游戏的操作信息；多个终端包括游戏的主播终端；The receiving
评价模块302，用于根据用户反馈数据获取多个终端的用户综合评价；An
确定模块303，用于执行若多个终端的用户综合评价中存在优于主播终端的用户综合评价，则根据优于主播终端的用户综合评价确定目标终端；The determining
切换模块304，用于将直播控制权切换至目标终端。The
对于接收模块301，用于接收多个终端实时发送的用户反馈数据，用户反馈数据包括对游戏的操作信息；多个终端包括游戏的主播终端。用户反馈数据还包括设备信息。设备信息包括网络带宽值、网络抖动毫秒值和硬件参数，用来衡量用户终端的操作环境。The receiving
评价模块302，用于根据用户反馈数据获取多个终端的用户综合评价。根据所述对游戏的操作信息和所述设备信息计算用户参与度；其中，用户参与度＝用户杰出度+发送用户反馈数据的次数*P，P为大于0的实数；用户杰出度根据所述对游戏的操作信息和所述设备信息确定，还与游戏账号等级和游戏特定角色等级成正比。The
确定模块303，用于执行若多个终端的用户综合评价中存在优于主播终端的用户综合评价，则根据优于主播终端的用户综合评价确定目标终端。例如，向主播终端发送交换直播控制权提示；若主播终端不处理交换直播控制权提示，默认交换直播控制权；或交换直播控制权提示为是否交换直播控制权，主播终端确认提示后，才交换直播控制权。The determining
切换模块304，用于将直播控制权切换至目标终端。The
在一个例子中，直播控制权切换至所述目标终端前，向主播终端发送交换直播控制权提示，根据主播终端的指令决定是否中断交换直播控制权。In an example, before the live broadcast control right is switched to the target terminal, a prompt for exchanging the live broadcast control right is sent to the host terminal, and whether to interrupt the live broadcast control right exchange is determined according to an instruction of the host terminal.
可选的，在将所述直播控制权切换至所述目标终端之后，主播终端保留收回直播控制权的功能。Optionally, after the live broadcast control right is switched to the target terminal, the host terminal retains the function of reclaiming the live broadcast control right.
本实施方式中，通过云游戏平台实现对参与直播的用户综合评价，并根据综合评价切换直播控制权。对于参与直播的用户终端具有统一的评判标准，能够确定出使用直播控制权的最优终端，并主动触发完成直播控制权交换，保证了直播质量，又能提高直播用户的参与度。In this embodiment, a comprehensive evaluation of users participating in the live broadcast is realized through the cloud game platform, and the control right of the live broadcast is switched according to the comprehensive evaluation. There is a unified evaluation standard for the user terminals participating in the live broadcast, which can determine the optimal terminal to use the live broadcast control rights, and actively trigger the completion of the live broadcast control rights exchange, which ensures the live broadcast quality and improves the participation of live broadcast users.
不难发现，本实施方式为与上述实施方式相对应的系统实施例，本实施方式可与上述实施方式互相配合实施。上述实施方式中提到的相关技术细节在本实施方式中依然有效，为了减少重复，这里不再赘述。相应地，本实施方式中提到的相关技术细节也可应用在上述实施方式中。It is not difficult to find that this embodiment is a system example corresponding to the above-mentioned embodiment, and this embodiment can be implemented in cooperation with the above-mentioned embodiment. The related technical details mentioned in the foregoing embodiment are still valid in this embodiment, and are not repeated here in order to reduce repetition. Correspondingly, the relevant technical details mentioned in this embodiment can also be applied to the above-mentioned embodiments.
值得一提的是，本实施方式中所涉及到的各模块均为逻辑模块，在实际应用中，一个逻辑单元可以是一个物理单元，也可以是一个物理单元的一部分，还可以以多个物理单元的组合实现。此外，为了突出本发明的创新部分，本实施方式中并没有将与解决本发明所提出的技术问题关系不太密切的单元引入，但这并不表明本实施方式中不存在其它的单元。It is worth mentioning that each module involved in this embodiment is a logical module. In practical applications, a logical unit may be a physical unit, a part of a physical unit, or multiple physical units. A composite implementation of the unit. In addition, in order to highlight the innovative part of the present invention, this embodiment does not introduce units that are not closely related to solving the technical problem proposed by the present invention, but this does not mean that there are no other units in this embodiment.
本发明第四实施方式涉及一种服务器，如图5所示，包括至少一个处理器401；以及，The fourth embodiment of the present invention relates to a server, as shown in FIG. 5, comprising at least one
与所述至少一个处理器401通信连接的存储器402；其中，a
所述存储器402存储有可被所述至少一个处理器执行的指令，所述指令被所述至少一个处理器执行，以使所述至少一个处理器能够执行上述直播控制权交换方法。The
其中，存储器和处理器采用总线方式连接，总线可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥，总线将一个或多个处理器和存储器的各种电路连接在一起。总线还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路连接在一起，这些都是本领域所公知的，因此，本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口在总线和收发机之间提供接口。收发机可以是一个元件，也可以是多个元件，比如多个接收器和发送器，提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。经处理器处理的数据通过天线在无线介质上进行传输，进一步，天线还接收数据并将数据传送给处理器。The memory and the processor are connected by a bus, and the bus may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, and the bus connects one or more processors and various circuits of the memory. The bus may also connect together various other circuits, such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, which are well known in the art and therefore will not be described further herein. The bus interface provides the interface between the bus and the transceiver. A transceiver may be a single element or multiple elements, such as multiple receivers and transmitters, providing a means for communicating with various other devices over a transmission medium. The data processed by the processor is transmitted on the wireless medium through the antenna, and further, the antenna also receives the data and transmits the data to the processor.
处理器负责管理总线和通常的处理，还可以提供各种功能，包括定时，外围接口，电压调节、电源管理以及其他控制功能。而存储器可以被用于存储处理器在执行操作时所使用的数据。The processor is responsible for managing the bus and general processing, and can also provide various functions, including timing, peripheral interface, voltage regulation, power management, and other control functions. Instead, memory may be used to store data used by the processor in performing operations.
本发明第五实施方式涉及一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机程序。计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述方法实施例。A fifth embodiment of the present invention relates to a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program. The above method embodiments are implemented when the computer program is executed by the processor.
即，本领域技术人员可以理解，实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件来完成，该程序存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一个设备(可以是单片机，芯片等)或处理器(processor)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-OnlyMemory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。That is, those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in the method for implementing the above embodiments can be completed by instructing the relevant hardware through a program, and the program is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions to make a device ( It may be a single chip microcomputer, a chip, etc.) or a processor (processor) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, removable hard disk, Read-Only Memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), Random Access Memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.
本领域的普通技术人员可以理解，上述各实施方式是实现本发明的具体实施例，而在实际应用中，可以在形式上和细节上对其作各种改变，而不偏离本发明的精神和范围。Those skilled in the art can understand that the above-mentioned embodiments are specific examples for realizing the present invention, and in practical applications, various changes in form and details can be made without departing from the spirit and the spirit of the present invention. scope.
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